AIRPORT LAYOUT

OUTLINE

• Airport parts and function

• Physical Characteristics
• Aircraft Characteristics
AIRPORT PARTS AND FUNCTION
Component of the airport system
Typical Layout
1. Airport Layout (simple)

Airside

Landside

Source: https://opendylan.org/books/dpg/design.html#objects-in-simple-airport
1. Airport Layout (complex)

Source:
http://airportoperationsmanagement06.blogspot.com/2011_01_01_archive.html
3 Parts of Airport

Airside Teminal

Airpot Access
 BARCELONA projects

South
Terminal Apron
enlargement

M
Third
Car Park5TA
Runway
Car Park TC
M
Control 0
Tower
Corporate
Aviation

Main
runway
extension

Maintenance Centre
Kansai Airport
Orlando Airport
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport
Airside
Airside components

RUNWAY TAXIWAY APRON

RUNWAY

• The place for aircraft to

take off and landing
• The dimension depends
on the characteristics of
the biggest aircraft served
in the related airport
• The direction of the
runway depends on the
prevailing wind
•
TAXIWAY

• Taxiway facilitates aircraft

to taxi the aircraft to
apron
• Taxiway is connected to
runway by exit taxiway,
rapid exit taxiway, and
holding apron.
• Taxiway design depends
on the aircraft reference
code
Sirkulasi Pesawat di Taxiway
APRON

• Apron is a parking area

for aircraft
• The activities in apron
includes
loading/unloading
passengers/baggages,
cleaning, checking,
refueling,
Terminal Building
Terminal components

CURBSIDE PROCESSING WAITING

AREA LOUNGE
CURBSIDE

• The place for changing

mode of transport
• Loading /unloading
passengers and baggage
from and to land
transport (private cars,
taxi, bus)
•
PROCESSING AREA

• Screening, Check-in,
immigration (for
departure passengers)
• Immigration, custom,
baggage claim (for
arrival passengers)
WAITING LOUNGE

• Waiting room
• Restaurants
• Shops
ACCESS TO AIRPORT
Access to the airport

ROAD/RAIL MODE SHARE

NETWORK
Roads Network

• Road network should

offer quick, easy access to
the airport
• The road network
provides a more
uniformly-concentric and
‘predictable’ level of
accessibility compared to
public transport.
Rail Network
Mode Share
Airport Link and Airport Circulation

To CBD station
Simple Airport: Banyuwangi
Banyuwangi setelah pengembangan
Juanda International Airport
(Arah Runway)
Paralel Runway
Sukarno-Hatta Airport: 3 parallel runways
With cross wind
No crosswind
With cross wind
SHORT TAKE OFF AND LANDING (STOL) – N219
SHORT TAKE OFF AND LANDING (STOL) – CN235
Unpaved Short Runway
AMPHIBIOUS AIRCRAFT DAN SEAPLANE

• a
VERTICAL TAKE OFF AND LANDING (VTOL)
• AERODROMME
• KAWASAN KESELAMATAN
OPERASIONAL PENERBANGAN
(KKOP)
KKOP
OBSTACLE LIMITATION SURFACE
OBSTACLE LIMITATION SURFACE