AREA UNDER THE CURVE

• Sometimes integration w.r.t. y is very useful i.e. (horizontal strip) :

Area bounded by the curve, y-axis and the two abscissa at y = a & y = b
b
is written as A = ‫׬‬a f(y) dy
y=tIa )
f)

/
'
( f- [ y) -0 ) dy -918 )

fcgcy ) -
ol
dy
a
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
EXAMPLES
Find the area bounded by x = 2y - y2 and the y-axis.
Here evaluation g-
D-I
we 2
is so
u easy 2--29 y -

t y
integrate air -

{ Ky F) dy 4g
-
=
¥÷ ¥
.÷!¥÷¥
Y
is
£
i. § in
a
§§ 0
É
of
!É
+
É
¥1 É -
- o
-
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
EXAMPLES
y
Find the area bounded by curve x = e - e with xy=0
"
a e'
= e -
d)
2=0 Y = 0

[ No effect ) symw.s.tn anis

-

y= -
y n anis
g- anis ,
-

't
e (Y Zo )

(
a- e -

y= In Crete )
is easy
evaluation of y , .

t se
so J wer -

In Cn + e) da
N= -

e
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
EXAMPLES wir .
t n

Compute the larger area bounded by y = 4 + 3x - x2 and the coordinates

axes.
4

{ a
" doe
a- a
¥11m;
= 51
3
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
AREA ENCLOSED BETWEEN TWO CURVES
• In case of vertical strip
x
Area bounded by two curves y = f (x) & y = g(x) is A =‫׬‬x 2 f(x) − g(x) dx
1

y = f (x) y = g (x)

x3
NZ NZ
Nz

/ Gcn ) -
9in > Idn
g [fin , -
gin))
dn +
ffgln ) -
tbh ) doe

M
zy 93
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
AREA ENCLOSED BETWEEN TWO CURVES
y
• In case horizontal strip is taken we have A =‫׬‬y 2 f(y) − g(y) dy
1

x Yz

J( fly ) -9197 ) dy
x y,
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
AREA ENCLOSED BETWEEN TWO CURVES
• If the curves y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect at x = c (a , b) then area
bounded by y = f(x) and y = g(x) between x = a and x = b is given by
b
A =‫׬‬a f(x) − g(x) dx

C b

a) ( 9cm find dn
- +
{ 4- [a> -
9in ) ) da

c
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
EXAMPLES
p
Find the ratio in which the area enclosed by the curve y = cosx, x 0, in
2
the 1st quadrant is divided by the curve y = sinx.
✗ 14 y=C0SN y=sinn

ffcosn
.ÉA¥=
A, : - Sinn )dn
?
0

An = 52-1 Iz
A AitAg=l
Az = 2-

¥a=É
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
EXAMPLES wir . t y 2-
y
✗ y
- py . ✗ =
Find the area bounded by curves x = siny and x = y2

"
a- sing
/ (sing - Ñ+Ty ) dy

o 0

2
-1T¥
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
EXAMPLES
Find the area bounded by y = sin-1x ; y = cos-1x and the x-axis.

y.am#G--Cos-'NY--cos
w.at
Y=sin"N y= sink
"
"
cosy
y =

Y iÑn o
y = o
.
a =

Fly
*"
-

slid which
in Previous

flcosy -

sing )dy
sin"n=co5be is Al
0 ↳ = sin
"n=¥
(52-1)
n=¥
÷ ÷¥ ÷
3
5
¥¥ :: £
-
•
"
.
oioi
ÉÉÉ §
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
EXAMPLES
Compute the area enclosed between y = tan-1x; y = cot-1x and y-axis.
y __ tana ,
Y= Cota ,
4=0
' '
Wrs . -1 z

:-. FLY * 12

É ftonndnifcotndn
0
914
' '

In 2
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
'
tann 4--1 t se
EXAMPLES y Sinn Y w or
-
-

= =
, ,

Find area bounded by y = sin-1x; y =tan-1x and line x = 1.

tonne
y =

914 RIZ
y =\

inn
Hann -
Simon -1/11 -
sina ) du

o
a- 14
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
EXAMPLES semicircle w.r.tn -
amis

9p2
Find area bounded by y = − x2 and y = cosx.
4
3*12

M 2149¥52 -
cosa )dx
0
2 2

3¥ 3¥
-

"
f-
¥
Cosa
to
MI +
2 = 2+9×-3
2- d-
 In =

My n = 4
AREA UNDER THE CURVE Is ,
= It Be

a 1
EXAMPLES =

Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded on the left by the
x
y-axis , below by the line y = ; above left by the curve y = 1 + x and above
2 4 y Fu +

right by the curve y =

x
4
I

F) d
g furn g- the -1,11¥ !
- '

yay
-

0
,

Area :

¥ ,
I 4
 }
÷§z=49n n=4a¥b AREA UNDER THE CURVE x2=4by

STANDARD AREAS (to be remembered)

• Area bounded by parabolas y2 = 4ax; x2 = 4by
49431,213
¥,
4aY3b43
0

Harare -1,51dm
16 ab
A=
3 y2=4an
0

• Area bounded by y2 = 4ax and y = mx

8 a2
A=
3 m3
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