UNCTAD World Tariff Profile 2021

World
Tariff
Profiles
2021
Panel a. Import NTMs: Coverage and frequency
Fish & fish products
Dairy products
Fruit, vegetables, plants
Animal products
Cereals & preparations
Coffee, tea
Beverages & tobacco
Sugars and confectionery
Oilseeds, fats & oils
Petroleum
Other agricultural products
Cotton
Electrical machinery
Clothing
Transport equipment
Chemicals
Textiles
SPECIAL Non-electrical
TOPIC machinery
Leather, footwear, etc.
Non-tariff measures:
Manufactures, n.e.s.
Wood, paper, etc.
Estimating analytical Minerals & etals
indicators using 0 20 40 60 80 100
UNCTAD’s Trade Analysis

Information System
(TRAINS)
About this publication
World Tariff Profiles is a co-publication of the WTO,
ITC and UNCTAD on market access for goods.
This annual publication provides comprehensive
information on the tariffs and non-tariff measures
imposed by over 170 countries and customs
territories. Non-WTO members are included if
data on the tariffs they applied in 2020 or 2019
are available in the databases of the WTO, ITC
or UNCTAD.
For more information

The statistical tables included in this
report can be downloaded from the WTO
web site at www.wto.org/statistics
Contents
I SUMMARY
TABLES
General note and abbreviations 2
Introduction 3
I. Summary tables 4
Tariff 6
Description of column headings 6
Technical notes 7
II COUNTRY/TERRITORY
All products 8
TARIFF PROFILES
Agricultural products 14
Non-agricultural products 20
Trade 26
Technical notes 27
Imports and exports profile 28
II. Country/territory tariff profiles 34

Index of tariff profiles 37
III NON-TARIFF MEASURES

Technical notes 38
Country/territory tariff profiles 43
III. Non-tariff measures 194

1. Introduction 197
2. Statistics on some selected non-tariff measures 198
2.1. Anti-dumping 198
2.2. Countervailing measures 209
2.3. Safeguards 218
IV SPECIAL TOPIC
IV. Special topic: Non-tariff measures:
Estimating analytical indicators
using UNCTAD’s Trade Analysis
Information System (TRAINS) 224
Introduction 226
Data availability and dissemination 227
Use of NTMs 230
V ANNEXES
Results and policy conclusions 231

References 236
Annex 237
V. Annexes 238
A. Data sources 240
B. Frequently asked questions 245
Acknowledgements 248
WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

1
World Tariff Profiles 2021 www.wto.org/statistics
General note and abbreviations
Abbreviations
The statistics related to applied tariffs nomenclature breakdowns. These are:
AVG Average and imports are calculated using (1) binding coverage; (2) tariff bindings
data which are based on the HS not fully implemented; and (3) AVEs.
AG Agricultural products nomenclature adopted by the country • While binding commitments cover
AVE Ad valorem equivalent for the reference year. For statistics all agricultural products, in principle,
on bound tariffs, the calculations are this is not always the case for
HS Harmonized System based on the approved schedule of non-agricultural goods. There are a
(nomenclature) concessions of the WTO member. number of WTO members where the
Max Maximum duty In previous issues of World Tariff binding coverage for non-agricultural
Profiles, each schedule is based on products is less – and sometimes
MFN Most favoured nation the HS version which the member much less – than 100 per cent. Also,
NAV Non-ad valorem duty used when it acceded to the WTO. a number of developed countries
Starting with the 2010 issue of this have not yet fully bound all the
Non-AG Non agricultural products publication, bound tariff statistics tariff lines in their schedules. Any
SSG Special safeguards are based on the approved schedule comparison of bound and applied
of concessions for each member tariff indicators is only valid in cases
TL Tariff line in the most recent HS version. This of full binding coverage.
UV Unit value might have some implications on the
• For most WTO members, except
historical series of various bound
the most recently acceded ones,
tariff indicators affected by the use
all commitments dating back to
of a different nomenclature. While
Notations the member’s commitments have not
the Uruguay Round have by now
been implemented. In cases
changed as a result of the transposition,
– Not applicable where commitments are not yet
some aggregate statistics might have
fully implemented, one may see
0 = 0 (not rounded) been affected as a consequence of
MFN applied averages or maxima
the change to another HS version.
0.0 > 0 and < 0.05 exceeding the corresponding bound
The classification of products into duty indicators.
100 = 100 (not rounded)
agricultural and non-agricultural
• Last but not least, the calculation
100.0 > 99.95 and < 100 is based on Annex 1 of the WTO
of AVEs may affect the comparison
Agreement on Agriculture which lists
Blank Bound or applied between bound and applied duties
all products covered in the Agreement.
duties and/or imports when the changes in nomenclature
The Annex enumerates HS codes
are not available have resulted in the use of different
that are subject to the agriculture
at all for a given unit values. In other cases, bound
negotiations in the WTO and are
country or territory. duties have been expressed in a
considered agricultural products.
way that is not directly comparable
Italics Maxima, based on AVE HS codes which are not in Annex 1
with the currently used applied
estimates are printed in are subject to the non-agricultural
duties. In a number of cases, the
italics; this also applies market access negotiations and are
estimated MFN applied AVEs were
in cases when the considered non-agricultural products.
adjusted when the corresponding
ad valorem is part of
In the comparison of bound and applied bound tariff lines were defined in
a compound or mixed
duties within countries and across ad valorem terms. In these cases,
duty as ceiling or floor.
countries, the following caveats need to the corresponding bound ad valorem
US$ United States dollar be taken into account besides that of the duty was used as ceiling for the
effects of different HS versions used and AVE estimate.
This publication covers the latest available tariff data (either 2020 or 2019) and the
latest available import data (either 2019 or 2018). The tariff information provided
for the European Union covers its 28 member states as of 1 January 2020. The
United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union as of 1 February 2020.
The European Union and the United Kingdom have communicated that during the
transition period, which ended on 31 December 2020, European Union law, with
a few limited exceptions, continued to be applicable to and in the United Kingdom.
During that transition period, the EU most-favoured nation (MFN) applied and
preferential tariffs continued to be applicable in the United Kingdom.
Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

2
www.wto.org/statistics World Tariff Profiles 2021
Introduction
WTO
The World Tariff Profiles is a joint The summary tariff tables in
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is publication of the WTO, ITC and the first part are designed to allow
the only global international organization UNCTAD devoted to market access cross-country comparison as well
dealing with the rules of trade between for goods. This statistical yearbook as comparison of the levels of bound
nations. At its heart are the WTO
contains a comprehensive compilation and applied duties. Apart from the
agreements, negotiated and signed by
the bulk of the world’s trading nations and of the main tariff parameters for each standard indicators like tariff averages,
ratified in their parliaments. The goal is of the 164 WTO members plus other maxima, percentage of duty-free
to help producers of goods and services, countries and customs territories tariff lines, peaks and non-ad valorem
exporters, and importers conduct their where data is available. Each tariff duties, it also contains indicators of
business. The WTO’s main function is profile presents information on tariffs tariff dispersion such as the number
to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, imposed by each economy on its of distinct duties and the coefficient
predictably and freely as possible. It does
this by administering trade agreements,
imports complemented with an analysis of variation. The calculation of
acting as a forum for trade negotiations, of the market access conditions it these indicators is based, where
settling trade disputes, reviewing faces in its major export markets. applicable, on a pre-aggregation
national trade policies, assisting to HS six-digit subheadings, which
developing countries in trade policy
Statistics for all countries and territories
leads to a standardization across
issues through technical assistance and are given in standardized tables which
countries and thus makes the
training programmes and cooperating allow easy comparisons between
comparisons more compatible.
with other international organizations. countries/territories, between sectors
and, specifically for WTO members,
Similarly, the summary trade table
between bound and applied tariffs
ITC as well. The calculations are based
showing the imports and exports profile
facilitates the comparison of selected
The International Trade Centre (ITC) on national tariff schedules and
indicators among the economies
is the joint agency of the World Trade imports in conformity with a standard
Organization and the United Nations. ITC
listed. The statistics are presented
Harmonized System (HS) nomenclature
enables small business export success by agricultural and non-agricultural
version. To the extent possible, ad
in developing countries by providing, sector as well as for the total economy.
valorem equivalents (AVEs) of non-
with partners, sustainable and inclusive The indicators related to the exports
trade development solutions to the private
ad valorem tariffs are estimated and
profile are based on mirror data
sector, trade support institutions and are included in the estimation of tariff
reported by the importing economy.
policymakers. ITC’s strategic objectives indicators. Nonetheless, certain caveats
are to strengthen the international apply in the interpretation of these
competitiveness of enterprises, to The tariff profiles tables are divided
indicators and the reader is advised
develop the capacity of trade service into two blocks covering (A) the
to read the methodological notes
providers to support businesses, and to domestic market access protection
that precede the statistical tables.
support policymakers in integrating the and (B) the protection faced in the
business sector into the global economy. The publication is presented in five major export markets. In part A,
main parts. The first part shows information on bound and applied
UNCTAD summary tariff and trade statistics for all duties is shown by duty ranges and
countries and territories for all products, by sectors. Information for agricultural
Established in 1964, the United as well as a breakdown into agricultural and non-agricultural duties is shown
Nations Conference on Trade and and non-agricultural products. The separately. In addition, there are
Development (UNCTAD) promotes second part shows for each of these indicators on the occurrence of special
the development-friendly integration
countries and territories one full page safeguards and on tariff quotas. In
of developing countries into the world
economy. UNCTAD has progressively with disaggregation by sectors and duty part B, the trade diversification and
evolved into an authoritative knowledge- ranges. It also contains a section on market access conditions in the five
based institution whose work aims the market access conditions faced in major export markets are depicted,
to help shape current policy debates their respective major export markets. broken down into agricultural and
and thinking on development, with The third part covers information non-agricultural products.
a particular focus on ensuring that on non-tariff measures which are of
domestic policies and international
increasing importance in international The third part contains the summary
action are mutually supportive in bringing
about sustainable development. trade. The fourth part contains the tables on anti-dumping actions,
special topic which presents a new countervailing duties and safeguard
subject in each edition. The annexes measures. The new special topic
are in part five and include the data presented on the fourth part is
sources and the compilation of entitled “Non-tariff measures:
“Frequently Asked Questions”. Estimating analytical indicators
using UNCTAD’s Trade Analysis
Information System (TRAINS)”.

3
I. S
ummary tables
4
Tariff
Technical notes 7
All products 8
Agricultural products 14
Non-agricultural products 20
Trade
Technical notes 27
Imports and Exports profile 28

5
Tariff Description of column headings
Column
Description or method of calculation
headings
Year of MFN
Calendar year or start of fiscal year
applied tariff
Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least
one bound tariff line. Full binding coverage is indicated
Binding
by 100 without further decimals. If some tariff lines
coverage
are unbound but the result still rounds to 100 this is
reflected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0.
Simple average of the ad valorem or

Simple average
AVE HS six-digit duty averages.
Share of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total

Duty-free number of subheadings in the product group. Partially duty-
free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis.
Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to non-

Non-ad valorem ad valorem duties. When only part of the HS six-digit
duties subheading is subject to non-ad valorem duties the
percentage share of these tariff lines is used.
Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem

duties or AVEs greater than 15 per cent. When only
Duties > 15 %
part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such
duties, the calculation is done on a pro rata basis.
Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem

duties or AVEs greater than three times the national average.
Duties > 3 × AVG
When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered
by such duties, the calculation is done on a pro rata basis.
Share of HS six-digit bound subheadings not yet

Concessions not
implemented in 2020. When only part of the HS
yet implemented
six-digit subheading is covered by such duties
in 2020
the calculation is made on a pro rata basis.
Maximum duty Maximum tariff line level ad valorem duty or AVE.
Number of distinct duty rates. Non-ad valorem duties are

Number
always treated as distinct because AVE calculations would
of distinct
always yield distinct AVEs. For this indicator, however,
duty rates
duties not provided are not included in the count.
Standard deviation of tariff line duty rates divided
Coefficient
by the simple tariff line level average of all duty
of variation
rates. Includes only ad valorem duties or AVEs.
Number of
MFN applied Total number of MFN applied tariff lines
tariff lines

6
Technical notes
I SUMMARY
TABLES
Only duties and imports recorded all calculations are based on the
under HS Chapters 01–97 are taken complete standard nomenclature. All
into account. Each applied tariff simple averages are based on pre-
schedule is validated against the aggregated HS six-digit averages.
standard nomenclature at the HS Pre-aggregation means that duties at
six-digit subheading level of the HS the tariff line level are first averaged
version adopted by the country for the to HS six-digit subheadings.
reference year. National tariff lines that Subsequent calculations are based
do not follow this standard (i.e., the on these pre-aggregated averages.
first six digits should be based on the
To the extent possible, non-ad valorem
standard subheading nomenclature of
duties are converted into ad valorem
the HS version used by the country) are
equivalents. The methodology used for
discarded and not taken into account.
the conversion is in Technical Annex B
On the other hand, missing
of World Tariff Profiles 2006.
subheadings are added. Hence,

7
All products
Summary Tables
All products
Year of Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties Duties > 15 %
Binding
MFN coverage MFN MFN MFN MFN
Country/Territory applied Bound Bound Bound Bound
applied applied applied applied
tariff
in % Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Afghanistan 96.7 13.4 8.8 0.8 28.3
Albania 2020 100 6.8 3.6 31.4 53.8 0 0 15.6 0
Algeria 2019 18.9 1.4 0 42.5
Angola 2019 100 59.1 10.2 0 44.5 0 0 99.2 24.0
Antigua and Barbuda 2019 95.7 59.6 9.9 0 10.0 0 0.1 95.7 24.5
Argentina 2020 100 31.8 13.4 0.0 6.1 0 0 97.8 35.2
Armenia 2019 100 8.7 6.2 35.3 16.0 0 8.0 0 0.7
Australia 2020 97.1 9.7 2.4 22.4 52.0 0.4 0.1 13.2 0.0
Azerbaijan 2019 8.7 33.0 1.9 1.2
Bahrain, Kingdom of 2020 70.3 34.9 4.8 2.0 10.9 0 0.2 68.3 0.4
Bangladesh 2019 17.9 156.3 14.0 0.0 4.6 0 0.4 17.2 41.7
Barbados 95.2 78.9 0 0 95.2
Belarus 2019 6.8 15.6 9.2 1.7
Belize 96.6 59.3 . 0 0 0 0 96.6 0
Benin 2020 38.7 29.2 12.1 0.8 1.7 0 0 18.0 38.6
Bhutan 2019 22.1 4.4 0.3 62.7
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2020 100 40.0 11.8 0 7.0 0 0 100.0 20.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2019 6.3 31.7 3.1 2.5
Botswana 2020 94.3 18.8 7.7 14.3 60.4 0 2.7 39.4 20.6
Brazil 2020 100 31.4 13.3 1.0 5.1 0 0 96.4 35.0
Brunei Darussalam 2019 95.5 25.4 0.2 0 95.8 0.3 0.3 95.3 0.0
Burkina Faso 2020 38.8 43.8 12.1 0.7 1.7 0 0 18.1 38.6
Burundi 2020 22.5 68.6 12.8 0.8 37.7 0 0.9 19.4 41.8
Cabo Verde 2020 100.0 15.9 10.2 4.5 46.1 0 0 44.7 31.6
Cambodia 2020 100 19.3 10.4 0.8 16.1 0 0 45.4 7.0
Cameroon 2019 14.0 79.9 18.2 0 1.3 0 0 14.0 49.2
Canada 2020 99.7 6.5 3.9 40.3 77.8 2.8 1.5 7.0 6.5
Central African Republic 61.4 35.7 0 0 61.4
Chad 14.3 79.9 0 0 14.3
Chile 2020 100 25.1 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0.1 100.0 0
China 2020 100 10.0 7.5 6.5 8.3 0 0.3 16.3 5.0
Colombia 2020 100 41.1 5.8 4.7 51.2 0 2.2 95.3 0.8
Comoros 2019 15.8 12.2 0.3 72.8
Congo 16.8 27.4 0 0 14.8
Cook Islands 2019 3.4 98.8 0.9 1.1
Costa Rica 2020 100 43.1 5.6 2.0 51.6 0 0 96.0 1.2
Côte d'Ivoire 2020 34.0 11.2 12.1 0.7 1.7 0 0 2.5 38.7
Cuba 2020 32.4 21.6 10.1 2.0 6.6 0 0 14.9 6.3
Democratic Republic of the Congo 2019 100 96.0 11.0 0 0.7 0 0 98.9 28.3
Djibouti 100 41.3 0.0 0 99.6
Dominica 92.1 59.5 0 0 92.1
Dominican Republic 2019 100 34.0 7.6 2.4 55.6 0 0 89.4 29.2
Ecuador 2019 100 21.7 12.3 0 35.0 0 5.9 71.2 36.5
Egypt 2019 99.3 36.6 19.0 1.9 12.1 0.2 0.2 69.8 21.7
El Salvador 2020 100 36.9 6.0 2.4 50.5 0 0 97.6 2.2
Eswatini 2020 94.3 19.2 7.7 14.3 60.4 0 2.7 39.2 20.6
European Union 2020 100 4.9 5.1 29.2 29.0 4.7 5.0 4.0 4.4
Fiji 2019 50.0 40.8 11.4 0 13.3 0.3 2.1 50.0 14.6
Gabon 2019 100 23.7 17.7 0 2.7 0 0 53.0 46.8
The Gambia 2020 14.6 103.1 12.1 0 1.7 0 0 14.6 38.6
Georgia 2020 100 7.2 1.4 24.7 87.7 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.1
Ghana 2020 15.1 92.0 12.1 0 1.7 0 0 15.1 38.6
Grenada 2019 100 57.3 11.0 0.2 5.1 0 0.2 99.8 26.5
Guatemala 100 41.3 2.0 0 94.0
Guinea 2020 38.4 20.8 12.1 0.7 1.7 0 0 17.8 38.6
Guinea-Bissau 2020 97.6 48.6 12.1 0 1.7 0 0 97.6 38.6

8
All products
I SUMMARY
TABLES
Summary Tables
All products
Concessions Number of distinct duty
Duties > 3 * AVG Maximum duty Coefficient of variation Number of
not yet rates
implemented MFN
MFN MFN MFN
Bound in 2020 Bound MFN applied Bound Bound applied Country/Territory
applied applied applied
tariff lines
Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
4.7 0 70 60 103 Afghanistan
0 9.9 0 20 15 9 7 101 133 9,486 Albania
0.1 60 5 54 16,395 Algeria
0 9.1 0 80 70 6 9 8 147 5,642 Angola
0.2 6.8 0 220 70 32 14 38 94 6,705 Antigua and Barbuda
0 0 0 35 35 17 20 23 77 10,640 Argentina
0 0.6 0 15 55 9 409 80 97 12,085 Armenia
5.8 0.1 0 55 19 74 8 115 99 6,485 Australia
0.9 313 96 125 10,237 Azerbaijan
0.3 0.4 0 200 200 4 10 40 189 7,520 Bahrain, Kingdom of
0 0 0 200 25 17 32 48 67 7,176 Bangladesh
0.5 0 247 29 30 Barbados
0.8 303 397 126 12,085 Belarus
0 0 0 110 . 5 1 32 0 1 Belize
0.8 0 0 100 35 14 5 94 61 6,128 Benin
0.7 100 16 65 5,641 Bhutan
0 6.4 0 40 40 2 7 1 80 7,896 Bolivia, Plurinational State of
2.3 477 211 134 10,320 Bosnia and Herzegovina
2.8 9.6 0 597 177 56 203 129 145 7,939 Botswana
0 0 0 55 35 32 14 28 73 10,299 Brazil
0.2 4.2 0 > 1000 121 27 25 133 850 11,205 Brunei Darussalam
0 0 0 100 35 12 5 105 61 6,128 Burkina Faso
0 0.7 0 100 100 11 20 63 95 5,684 Burundi
2.1 6.2 0 55 55 12 14 81 129 6,138 Cabo Verde
0.1 7.0 0 60 35 24 4 56 80 10,812 Cambodia
0 0 0 80 30 2 6 2 51 6,394 Cameroon
1.2 7.6 0 532 526 540 197 333 477 6,826 Canada
0 0 70 8 25 Central African Republic
0 0 80 2 1 Chad
0.1 0 0 98 6 7 3 10 7 8,560 Chile
2.4 2.3 0 65 65 59 94 76 83 8,548 China
2.2 0.8 0 227 98 51 15 59 157 7,756 Colombia
0.2 > 1000 47 201 7,252 Comoros
0 0 30 3 26 Congo
1.1 > 1000 52 735 6,777 Cook Islands
0.1 1.2 0 233 150 19 13 36 161 10,528 Costa Rica
0.1 0 0 64 35 15 5 59 61 6,128 Côte d'Ivoire
0 0 0 62 30 28 14 77 66 6,053 Cuba
0 0 0 100 20 9 5 22 55 5,984 Democratic Republic of the Congo
0.6 0 450 14 49 Djibouti
0 0 150 4 41 Dominica
0 1.0 0 99 99 13 12 35 133 7,241 Dominican Republic
0.2 0.8 0 86 86 19 230 39 103 8,001 Ecuador
0.4 4.2 0 > 1000 > 1000 42 35 412 731 8,172 Egypt
0.2 2.2 0 164 164 15 11 36 139 7,287 El Salvador
3.4 9.6 0 597 177 58 223 130 143 7,939 Eswatini
4.3 4.3 0 319 200 1186 943 189 171 9,482 European Union
0.1 0.7 0 596 > 1000 34 112 41 295 6,269 Fiji
0 0 0 60 30 8 5 71 54 5,593 Gabon
0 0 0 110 35 9 5 21 61 6,128 The Gambia
0.8 12.1 0 342 61 39 60 100 230 10,027 Georgia
0 0 0 99 35 6 5 21 61 6,128 Ghana
0.7 7.9 0 200 40 9 14 37 93 6,663 Grenada
0.6 0 257 27 47 Guatemala
0.1 0 0 75 35 15 5 77 61 6,128 Guinea
0 0 0 50 35 3 5 7 61 6,128 Guinea-Bissau

9
All products
Summary Tables
All products
Binding
tariff
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Guyana 2019 100 57.0 11.7 0 9.6 0 0 100.0 26.7

Haiti 2020 87.7 18.7 4.9 5.2 45.6 9.4 0 52.3 5.5
Honduras 2020 100 31.9 5.8 1.9 50.7 0 0 89.8 0.7
Hong Kong, China 2020 49.6 0 0 49.6 100.0 0 0 0 0
Iceland 2019 95.0 24.0 3.1 43.6 94.5 3.2 2.5 32.2 4.0
India 2020 74.3 50.8 15.0 2.2 3.2 5.0 4.8 71.5 29.5
Indonesia 2019 96.3 37.1 8.1 2.4 13.1 0 0.2 90.6 9.8
Iran 2019 20.1 0 0.1 40.7
Israel 2020 75.6 23.3 3.5 10.7 75.0 6.7 3.1 21.6 3.5
Jamaica 100 50.4 0.5 0.0 84.5
Japan 2020 99.7 4.6 4.4 53.0 53.1 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.6
Jordan 2020 100 16.3 10.1 6.1 54.6 0.2 0.1 48.0 33.3
Kazakhstan 2019 100 6.5 6.1 15.0 17.5 7.8 8.1 0.9 0.9
Kenya 2020 16.3 93.8 13.5 0 37.6 0 2.7 16.3 42.5
Kiribati 2019 0 100.0 0.2 0
Korea, Republic of 2020 94.9 17.0 13.6 16.2 16.9 0.6 0.5 20.4 10.7
Kuwait, the State of 2019 99.9 97.9 4.7 2.1 10.5 0 1.6 97.8 0.2
Kyrgyz Republic 2020 99.9 7.5 6.6 19.6 15.2 0.5 9.3 3.0 1.1
Lao People's Democratic Republic 2019 100 19.2 8.6 1.1 1.7 0 0.1 57.1 9.5
Lebanese Republic 2019 6.0 39.5 6.3 8.4
Lesotho 2020 100 79.4 7.7 0 60.4 0 2.7 100.0 20.6
Liberia 2020 100 26.7 12.1 0.1 1.7 0 0 86.5 38.6
Macao, China 2020 30.9 0 0 30.9 100.0 0 0 0 0
Madagascar 2019 31.2 27.4 11.6 0.1 5.7 0 0.2 28.7 38.4
Malawi 2019 35.1 73.2 12.2 0 33.0 0 0.0 35.1 36.8
Malaysia 2020 84.3 20.9 5.7 6.0 66.5 2.9 0.7 36.5 13.2
Maldives 2019 94.5 36.9 12.9 0 30.8 0 0.0 94.5 30.5
Mali 2020 39.5 29.4 12.1 0.8 1.7 0 0 18.9 38.6
Mauritania 2019 39.7 20.8 12.1 0.7 3.7 0 0.4 19.0 39.1
Mauritius 2020 20.4 86.6 0.8 4.9 95.8 0 0 15.5 1.0
Mexico 2020 100 36.2 7.1 0.3 48.9 1.0 0.7 98.7 12.1
Micronesia, Federated States of 2019 5.1 0 0.3 4.7
Moldova, Republic of 2020 100 7.0 5.3 25.3 37.5 1.3 1.6 3.0 2.0
Mongolia 2020 100 17.4 5.2 1.7 0.9 0 0 76.9 0.9
Montenegro 2020 100 5.3 3.7 31.2 32.6 0 0.5 3.5 2.9
Morocco 2020 100 41.3 12.3 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.5 29.0
Mozambique 2019 14.3 97.7 10.3 0 3.8 0 0 14.0 35.0
Myanmar 2020 18.6 82.8 6.5 1.2 4.7 0.1 0 14.9 5.7
Namibia 2020 94.3 19.2 7.7 14.3 60.4 0 2.7 39.2 20.7
Nauru 2019 12.7 4.2 1.4 3.3
Nepal 2019 99.4 26.1 12.2 2.5 3.6 0 0.7 87.0 14.2
New Zealand 2020 100 9.4 1.9 50.0 66.1 3.1 0.4 29.5 0.0
Nicaragua 2020 100 40.9 5.7 1.9 51.3 0 0 98.0 0.8
Niger 2020 96.9 45.2 12.1 0.7 1.7 0 0 76.6 38.6
Nigeria 2020 19.7 120.5 12.1 0 1.7 0 0 19.7 38.6
North Macedonia 2020 100 7.1 6.7 38.8 43.9 1.5 1.4 11.6 11.2
Norway 2020 100 22.2 5.9 49.6 89.4 11.5 6.9 7.0 5.1
Oman 2019 100 14.1 5.6 6.1 10.5 0 0.7 5.5 1.1
Pakistan 2019 98.7 60.9 12.1 0 0 0.0 0.7 95.1 44.0
Palau 2019 3.8 16.9 2.3 1.0
Panama 2020 100 22.8 5.1 3.8 56.8 0.2 0.1 67.9 1.2
Papua New Guinea 2019 100 32.7 4.0 0 75.9 1.0 0.9 72.0 3.6
Paraguay 2020 100 33.5 9.6 0 16.1 0 0 94.9 27.2
Peru 2019 100 29.5 2.4 1.9 68.5 0 0 98.1 0
Philippines 2020 66.9 25.7 6.1 2.5 12.6 0 0 56.0 3.3
Qatar 2020 100 15.7 5.1 3.0 10.5 0 0 17.8 0.7

10
All products
I SUMMARY
TABLES
Summary Tables
All products
not yet rates
implemented MFN
MFN MFN MFN
tariff lines
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
0 10.1 0 100 100 4 15 31 111 6,704 Guyana
0.0 13.5 0 70 50 949 15 58 132 5,643 Haiti
0.0 0.7 0 164 164 23 14 31 144 7,235 Honduras
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 7,583 Hong Kong, China
5.5 5.4 0 574 469 434 319 249 462 8,779 Iceland
0.5 2.4 0 300 150 349 171 82 109 11,964 India
0.4 5.7 0 210 150 17 34 35 131 10,812 Indonesia
0.1 100 16 92 7,925 Iran
8.1 12.0 0.1 808 212 709 291 186 262 8,537 Israel
0 0 100 13 50 Jamaica
4.1 4.2 0 662 662 607 480 350 362 9,725 Japan
0.6 0.5 0 200 200 31 24 91 151 6,924 Jordan
0.8 0.7 0 291 291 1238 471 109 112 12,240 Kazakhstan
0 0.8 0 100 100 5 42 17 96 5,683 Kenya
0 0 1 0 5,299 Kiribati
2.6 2.7 0 887 887 204 136 338 417 12,563 Korea, Republic of
0 0.2 0 100 100 2 4 20 113 7,507 Kuwait, the State of
0.1 0.5 0 187 187 50 403 78 86 12,284 Kyrgyz Republic
0.7 4.1 0.4 90 40 18 11 59 84 11,512 Lao People's Democratic Republic
8.1 255 276 201 6,146 Lebanese Republic
0 9.6 0 200 115 3 203 61 142 7,939 Lesotho
0 0 0 50 35 12 5 38 61 6,128 Liberia
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6,640 Macao, China
0 0 0 30 20 12 5 21 59 6,731 Madagascar
0 0 0 125 25 11 7 56 82 7,180 Malawi
1.7 13.1 0 > 1000 > 1000 335 58 315 249 11,708 Malaysia
2.4 3.1 0 300 400 2 17 116 169 8,128 Maldives
0 0 0 75 35 12 5 89 61 6,128 Mali
1.8 0 0 75 20 13 12 88 58 5,521 Mauritania
0 4.2 0 122 80 5 6 62 444 6,434 Mauritius
0.8 2.6 0 254 87 100 71 45 144 12,763 Mexico
4.7 413 19 155 5,978 Micronesia, Federated States of
0.9 2.0 0 75 70 88 139 89 104 9,624 Moldova, Republic of
0.0 0.9 0 75 40 13 11 37 48 6,034 Mongolia
3.4 4.7 0.4 50 50 77 70 127 143 10,063 Montenegro
1.3 5.7 0 289 200 48 17 56 139 18,279 Morocco
0 0 0 100 20 3 5 15 72 5,555 Mozambique
0.5 5.7 0 550 50 27 11 108 103 11,166 Myanmar
3.4 9.6 0 597 597 58 219 130 163 7,939 Namibia
1.2 > 1000 72 346 5,573 Nauru
0.5 0.9 0 200 200 14 52 50 99 5,576 Nepal
7.9 4.8 0 137 45 321 10 118 137 7,926 New Zealand
0.1 0.8 0 200 164 8 12 27 129 7,767 Nicaragua
3.3 0 0 200 35 13 5 76 61 6,128 Niger
0 0 0 150 35 7 5 39 61 6,128 Nigeria
4.2 4.1 0 66 66 293 208 117 128 9,842 North Macedonia
6.6 4.9 0 > 1000 > 1000 1881 660 321 465 7,174 Norway
1.4 1.1 0 200 200 15 9 138 223 7,507 Oman
0.0 0.8 0 200 200 18 56 37 91 7,350 Pakistan
1.0 > 1000 111 558 6,065 Palau
0.5 1.2 0 260 260 66 31 64 186 9,346 Panama
0.7 17.0 0 185 157 70 60 57 252 5,829 Papua New Guinea
0 0.1 0 35 35 6 24 22 84 10,393 Paraguay
0 9.9 0 68 11 3 3 20 164 7,789 Peru
0 3.3 0 60 65 18 15 49 109 11,944 Philippines
0.8 0.7 0 200 100 16 5 109 159 7,641 Qatar

11
All products
Summary Tables
All products
Binding
tariff
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Russian Federation 2020 100 7.5 6.6 3.4 15.7 9.1 9.3 1.6 1.7
Rwanda 2020 100 89.3 12.5 1.1 39.3 0 0.7 96.9 40.9
Saint Kitts and Nevis 2019 95.7 76.5 9.1 0 25.8 0 0.3 95.6 21.7
Saint Lucia 2020 99.8 64.6 9.2 0 41.7 0 0.1 99.8 26.1
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2020 99.7 65.0 10.0 0 8.7 0 0 99.7 23.9
Samoa 100 21.5 0 0.5 55.3
Sao Tomé and Principe 2019 9.9 2.1 0.5 10.5
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2020 100 11.3 5.6 6.8 10.4 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.0
Senegal 2020 100 30.0 12.1 0 1.7 0 0 99.8 38.6
Serbia 2019 7.4 1.4 0.0 13.3
Seychelles 2020 100 9.8 2.5 46.9 90.8 0 0.5 27.6 6.4
Sierra Leone 2020 100 47.3 12.1 0 1.7 0 0 100.0 38.6
Singapore 2020 72.0 9.1 0.0 17.3 100.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0
Solomon Islands 2019 100 78.8 9.6 0 0.5 1.3 0.7 96.3 0.5
South Africa 2020 94.3 19.2 7.7 14.3 60.4 0 2.7 39.2 20.7
Sri Lanka 2019 40.5 32.1 9.3 0.2 62.2 0.6 4.1 27.6 19.3
Suriname 2019 27.7 18.1 10.4 1.2 4.5 0.0 0 22.0 24.6
Switzerland 2020 99.7 7.5 5.3 20.9 31.4 78.8 68.6 6.4 4.3
Chinese Taipei 2020 100 6.8 6.5 30.3 31.2 1.2 1.2 8.5 8.7
Tajikistan 100 8.0 12.5 0.4 7.1
Tanzania 2020 14.1 120.0 13.1 0 37.5 0 1.3 14.1 42.2
Thailand 2020 75.2 28.0 10.2 2.2 37.0 18.7 9.4 66.3 22.2
Togo 2020 14.6 80.0 12.1 0 1.7 0 0 14.6 38.6
Tonga 100.0 17.6 0 0.0 52.7
Trinidad and Tobago 100 56.0 1.5 0 95.0
Tunisia 58.0 57.9 0 0 58.0
Turkey 2019 50.5 28.9 11.1 2.9 23.5 0.1 4.4 29.3 14.4
Uganda 2020 16.6 72.9 13.7 0 38.0 0 1.0 16.6 41.9
Ukraine 2020 100 5.8 4.5 30.9 40.2 0.1 0.1 4.0 2.8
United Arab Emirates 2020 100 14.6 4.6 3.0 10.5 0 0.9 0.8 0.2
United States of America 2020 100.0 3.4 3.4 46.5 47.3 8.2 8.4 2.7 2.7
Uruguay 2020 100 31.6 10.3 0 14.8 0 0 98.2 33.0
Uzbekistan 2020 7.6 44.5 10.6 15.2
Vanuatu 2020 100 40.1 9.2 3.4 26.2 0 0 96.3 10.7
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2019 100 36.5 13.8 0 4.9 0 0 99.0 36.8
Viet Nam 2020 100 11.7 9.5 13.9 35.3 0.0 0 27.9 24.4
Yemen 100 21.7 0.1 1.1 88.1
Zambia 17.5 106.7 0 0 17.5
Zimbabwe 2020 24.4 86.3 18.2 3.0 10.1 0.6 9.2 15.7 29.1

12
All products
I SUMMARY
TABLES
Summary Tables
All products
not yet rates
implemented MFN
MFN MFN MFN
tariff lines
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
0.7 1.0 0 109 100 1428 559 103 115 12,287 Russian Federation
0 0.7 0 100 100 15 14 31 97 5,684 Rwanda
0.1 2.8 0 250 100 23 28 25 109 6,292 Saint Kitts and Nevis
0.3 9.0 0 250 100 37 17 46 130 6,552 Saint Lucia
0.3 5.7 0 250 100 38 12 46 104 6,504 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
0.1 0.2 609 42 52 Samoa
0 20 5 43 5,504 Sao Tomé and Principe
0.2 1.0 0 > 1000 > 1000 109 26 194 412 12,689 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
0 0 0 30 35 2 5 2 61 6,128 Senegal
3.5 30 16 96 10,121 Serbia
0.6 8.8 0.0 200 200 8 69 141 408 5,934 Seychelles
0 0 0 80 35 7 5 13 61 6,128 Sierra Leone
0.4 0.0 0 > 1000 96 58 8 448 4,215 10,812 Singapore
0.1 0.3 0 > 1000 251 80 84 26 158 6,285 Solomon Islands
3.3 9.6 0 597 716 58 240 130 171 7,939 South Africa
0.0 18.9 0 175 > 1000 54 128 63 220 7,497 Sri Lanka
0 6.2 0 40 50 21 10 50 93 6,289 Suriname
5.1 4.2 0 > 1000 > 1000 6685 6080 354 450 8,522 Switzerland
4.5 7.5 0.1 511 501 267 177 212 211 9,135 Chinese Taipei
0.8 0 291 61 91 Tajikistan
0 0.7 0 120 108 1 28 0 95 5,683 Tanzania
0.9 4.8 0 > 1000 226 1126 129 78 152 10,812 Thailand
0 0 0 80 35 1 5 0 61 6,128 Togo
0 0 20 4 14 Tonga
0 0 156 16 37 Trinidad and Tobago
1.1 0 200 42 70 Tunisia
2.9 9.3 0 225 225 317 459 119 207 11,933 Turkey
0 2.7 0 80 80 5 10 18 101 5,683 Uganda
4.0 4.4 0 50 50 56 111 92 112 10,467 Ukraine
0.8 0.2 0 200 100 11 4 119 113 7,579 United Arab Emirates
7.4 7.2 0 350 350 1323 1145 294 259 11,610 United States of America
0 0.4 0 55 35 19 19 23 76 12,009 Uruguay
4.0 > 1000 164 224 11,173 Uzbekistan
0.0 5.5 0 210 75 16 11 29 96 5,502 Vanuatu
2.0 0 0 135 40 44 17 41 71 11,168 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
2.6 6.5 0 200 135 64 37 113 121 11,090 Viet Nam
0.3 0 100 120 40 Yemen
0 0 125 7 32 Zambia
0 6.3 0 150 > 1000 60 490 87 196 6,382 Zimbabwe

13
Agricultural products
Summary Tables
MFN
MFN MFN MFN MFN
tariff
Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Afghanistan 33.8 0.4 5.5 74.4
Albania 2020 9.6 7.7 10.3 12.2 0 0 17.2 0
Algeria 2019 23.6 0.4 0 69.9
Angola 2019 52.7 19.3 0 29.5 0 0 94.3 41.7
Antigua and Barbuda 2019 104.9 16.3 0 24.5 0 0 99.9 45.6
Argentina 2020 32.4 10.3 0.1 7.1 0 0 95.2 15.3
Armenia 2019 14.7 9.0 1.3 10.4 0 18.3 0 4.1
Australia 2020 3.5 1.2 31.3 76.8 1.7 0.9 3.5 0.3
Azerbaijan 2019 14.5 12.0 7.7 6.1
Bahrain, Kingdom of 2020 39.4 5.8 0 26.4 0 1.3 99.9 1.3
Bangladesh 2019 186.1 17.5 0 9.0 0 0.7 98.2 60.5
Barbados 111.0 0 0 99.9
Belarus 2019 11.3 9.8 24.1 7.2
Belize 101.3 . 0 0 0 0 99.9 0
Benin 2020 61.4 15.8 0 0 0 0 97.9 53.8
Bhutan 2019 41.9 0 0.5 97.1
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2020 40.0 13.2 0 1.8 0 0 100.0 22.2
Botswana 2020 36.6 8.7 21.9 46.1 0 13.7 72.6 22.6
Brazil 2020 35.4 10.1 2.7 7.1 0 0 95.7 14.4
Brunei Darussalam 2019 31.2 0.0 0 98.9 2.2 1.1 96.7 0.0
Burkina Faso 2020 97.9 15.8 0 0 0 0 97.9 53.8
Burundi 2020 94.9 20.4 2.9 15.3 0 1.2 96.2 68.5
Cabo Verde 2020 19.4 12.1 0 33.6 0 0 62.1 38.8
Cambodia 2020 28.0 12.7 0 14.5 0 0 71.8 16.5
Cameroon 2019 80.0 22.6 0 0 0 0 99.9 70.6
Canada 2020 15.3 15.1 48.0 68.5 18.4 11.1 8.9 8.9
Central African Republic 30.0 0 0 99.9
Chad 80.0 0 0 99.9
Chile 2020 26.1 6.0 0 0 0 1.1 100.0 0
China 2020 15.7 13.8 5.9 7.2 0 0.3 35.5 27.4
Colombia 2020 91.5 14.3 0 0.4 0 15.6 99.8 3.6
Comoros 2019 12.6 19.9 0.3 56.7
Congo 30.0 0 0 99.9
Cook Islands 2019 21.0 95.7 4.1 4.3
Costa Rica 2020 43.2 11.6 0 29.9 0 0 90.7 8.4
Côte d'Ivoire 2020 14.9 15.8 0.1 0 0 0 1.1 54.0
Cuba 2020 37.4 10.4 3.6 8.5 0 0 93.4 15.2
Democratic Republic of the Congo 2019 97.8 11.0 0 3.6 0 0 99.7 23.4
Djibouti 49.6 0 0 99.7
Dominica 112.7 0 0 99.9
Dominican Republic 2019 39.3 14.7 0 32.6 0 0 98.9 53.0
Ecuador 2019 25.9 18.2 0 23.1 0 1.4 87.2 58.5
Egypt 2019 91.2 65.1 0 15.8 1.6 1.3 68.4 29.5
El Salvador 2020 42.3 11.8 0 28.2 0 0 100.0 11.6
Eswatini 2020 39.1 8.6 22.5 46.1 0 13.7 72.0 22.6
European Union 2020 11.6 11.2 31.4 31.7 31.7 32.3 23.7 22.3
Fiji 2019 42.8 22.0 0 13.7 2.2 3.3 99.7 21.9
Gabon 2019 58.6 21.6 0 2.0 0 0 99.3 65.5
The Gambia 2020 105.2 15.8 0 0 0 0 99.9 53.8
Georgia 2020 12.5 5.9 8.0 49.9 2.3 2.2 12.5 1.0
Ghana 2020 96.6 15.8 0 0 0 0 99.9 53.8
Grenada 2019 101.2 18.5 1.7 11.9 0 0.5 98.3 48.6
Guatemala 51.4 0 0 97.8
Guinea 2020 39.6 15.8 0 0 0 0 97.9 53.8
Guinea-Bissau 2020 40.1 15.8 0 0 0 0 100.0 53.8

14
I SUMMARY
TABLES
Summary Tables
not yet rates
implemented MFN
MFN MFN MFN
tariff lines
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
0 0 70 57 57 Afghanistan
0 0 0 20 15 6 7 58 58 2,105 Albania
0 60 5 44 2,432 Algeria
0 5.5 0 60 70 4 8 18 109 779 Angola
0 0 0 220 45 10 10 17 82 1,158 Antigua and Barbuda
0 1.2 0 35 35 13 17 24 62 1,080 Argentina
0 3.6 0 15 55 5 80 14 97 2,551 Armenia
7.6 23.2 0 29 19 36 8 143 173 856 Australia
2.8 133 63 105 2,183 Azerbaijan
2.1 1.3 0 200 200 3 9 64 342 1,217 Bahrain, Kingdom of
0 0 0 200 25 9 10 27 53 1,133 Bangladesh
0 0 223 15 23 Barbados
4.5 303 98 133 2,551 Belarus
0 0 0 110 . 4 1 6 0 1 Belize
0 0 0 100 35 7 4 20 60 918 Benin
0 100 5 41 814 Bhutan
2.4 6.9 0 597 115 51 124 136 129 1,184 Botswana
0 0.1 0 55 35 21 13 31 54 1,064 Brazil
1.0 1.1 0 > 1000 50 24 10 266 1,271 1,378 Brunei Darussalam
0 0 0 100 35 6 4 14 60 918 Burkina Faso
0 1.2 0 100 100 5 8 24 72 782 Burundi
0 4.4 0 55 55 11 10 60 112 860 Cabo Verde
0 0 0 60 35 13 4 45 86 1,369 Cambodia
0 0 0 80 30 1 5 0 41 941 Cameroon
6.1 6.4 0 532 526 459 185 290 299 1,266 Canada
0 0 80 1 0 Chad
0.7 0 0 98 6 3 2 24 0 1,465 Chile
2.9 3.2 0 65 65 40 39 75 85 1,169 China
0 3.4 0 227 98 47 12 37 109 1,059 Colombia
0.1 67 7 70 955 Comoros
0 0 30 1 0 Congo
3.9 > 1000 38 365 1,351 Cook Islands
1.0 8.2 0 233 150 14 13 63 143 1,742 Costa Rica
0.9 0 0 64 35 8 4 38 59 918 Côte d'Ivoire
0 0 0 40 30 7 11 26 82 842 Cuba
0 0 0 100 20 4 4 13 50 871 Democratic Republic of the Congo
4.4 0 450 10 96 Djibouti
0 0 150 3 20 Dominica
0.7 1.5 0 86 86 16 33 44 80 1,098 Ecuador
2.1 2.1 0 > 1000 > 1000 33 31 454 647 1,279 Egypt
1.6 6.9 0 164 164 13 9 52 126 1,061 El Salvador
2.4 6.8 0 597 105 52 138 130 129 1,184 Eswatini
6.7 7.2 0 319 200 1110 886 147 138 2,101 European Union
1.0 2.6 0 596 596 34 41 71 297 838 Fiji
0 0 0 60 30 4 5 12 47 818 Gabon
0 0 0 110 35 6 4 18 60 918 The Gambia
0.4 0.7 0 342 61 34 59 100 93 2,097 Georgia
0 0 0 99 35 3 4 12 60 918 Ghana
0 0 0 200 40 8 10 30 79 1,126 Grenada
4.1 0 257 22 81 Guatemala
0 0 0 75 35 6 4 15 60 918 Guinea
0 0 0 50 35 2 4 3 60 918 Guinea-Bissau

15
Summary Tables
MFN
MFN MFN MFN MFN
tariff
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Guyana 2019 99.7 22.3 0 10.8 0 0 100.0 50.3
Haiti 2020 21.3 9.7 16.3 29.9 9.2 0 64.9 19.5
Honduras 2020 32.3 10.8 0 27.3 0 0 93.8 4.8
Hong Kong, China 2020 0 0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0
Iceland 2019 113.6 21.9 25.6 66.0 24.5 17.6 64.0 28.9
India 2020 113.1 34.0 0 5.4 0.3 0.3 98.5 84.2
Indonesia 2019 47.1 8.7 0 8.5 0 1.4 99.4 9.6
Iran 2019 28.8 0 0.1 58.1
Israel 2020 78.1 11.6 4.2 50.7 0.3 16.6 81.2 20.1
Jamaica 97.3 1.5 0.3 97.6
Japan 2020 17.8 15.8 34.1 35.7 15.1 13.3 23.4 21.8
Jordan 2020 23.5 18.0 1.4 35.1 1.2 0.9 57.3 48.0
Kazakhstan 2019 10.0 9.4 6.0 10.5 18.2 19.0 6.4 5.6
Kenya 2020 100.0 20.3 0 15.3 0 1.8 99.9 68.6
Kiribati 2019 0 100.0 0.5 0
Korea, Republic of 2020 61.5 56.8 2.2 5.5 4.3 3.1 76.5 53.1
Kuwait, the State of 2019 100.0 5.1 0 23.4 0 8.7 100.0 1.3
Kyrgyz Republic 2020 12.8 8.9 1.2 9.1 2.3 24.0 22.8 2.8
Lao People's Democratic Republic 2019 19.6 11.2 7.1 10.0 0 0.6 40.3 21.0
Lesotho 2020 199.1 8.7 0 46.1 0 13.7 100.0 22.6
Liberia 2020 23.8 15.8 0 0 0 0 72.5 53.8
Macao, China 2020 0 0 99.9 100.0 0 0 0 0
Madagascar 2019 30.0 14.4 0 7.4 0 0 99.9 58.6
Malawi 2019 121.1 17.3 0 12.0 0 0 99.9 56.9
Malaysia 2020 53.6 8.7 12.9 74.7 21.1 4.9 25.7 8.5
Maldives 2019 44.7 10.8 0 71.1 0 0.3 99.9 23.4
Mali 2020 59.1 15.8 0 0 0 0 98.0 53.8
Mauritania 2019 38.7 11.3 0 4.5 0 0.8 98.1 37.6
Mauritius 2020 119.4 1.5 0 92.5 0 0 99.9 1.7
Mexico 2020 45.0 14.0 0.4 22.2 7.3 4.7 95.4 39.7
Micronesia, Federated States of 2019 6.2 0 1.5 7.5
Moldova, Republic of 2020 14.0 11.7 3.2 9.3 8.9 10.2 19.9 13.8
Mongolia 2020 18.8 6.5 0.9 0.8 0 0 73.3 4.2
Montenegro 2020 10.7 8.7 22.9 30.4 0 3.8 23.4 20.3
Morocco 2020 54.4 28.2 0 0 0 0 99.9 52.1
Mozambique 2019 100.0 14.1 0 6.3 0 0 99.9 62.8
Myanmar 2020 103.6 9.6 0.8 8.8 0.7 0 83.5 7.4
Namibia 2020 39.1 8.9 22.5 46.1 0 13.7 72.0 22.7
Nauru 2019 28.1 19.3 4.1 9.2
Nepal 2019 41.1 14.9 0 1.5 0 3.0 95.5 13.7
New Zealand 2020 5.8 1.4 55.9 72.4 0.2 0.1 12.7 0
Nicaragua 2020 43.7 10.6 0 27.2 0 0 100.0 5.6
Niger 2020 84.6 15.8 0 0 0 0 98.1 53.8
Nigeria 2020 150.0 15.8 0 0 0 0 99.9 53.8
North Macedonia 2020 13.0 12.9 33.6 37.1 9.0 9.2 30.9 30.9
Norway 2020 138.2 40.1 29.1 51.7 66.2 43.4 49.1 36.5
Oman 2019 27.8 11.7 0 23.4 0 2.8 11.4 7.2
Pakistan 2019 96.2 13.5 0 0 0.1 4.4 93.4 47.0
Palau 2019 9.3 71.8 3.0 4.2
Panama 2020 27.4 12.1 0.5 29.3 0.1 0 79.4 8.3
Papua New Guinea 2019 43.8 12.4 0 47.6 6.7 6.2 80.7 21.9
Paraguay 2020 33.1 10.0 0 7.4 0 0 93.3 13.9
Peru 2019 30.9 2.8 0 55.2 0 0 100.0 0
Philippines 2020 35.0 9.8 0 3.7 0 0 90.5 13.1
Qatar 2020 25.5 8.0 0 23.4 0 0 24.0 4.3

16
I SUMMARY
TABLES
Summary Tables
not yet rates
implemented MFN
MFN MFN MFN
tariff lines
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
0 4.0 0 100 100 2 11 5 96 1,126 Guyana

0.3 6.6 0 70 50 113 13 74 109 806 Haiti
0.2 3.6 0 164 164 15 14 38 146 1,043 Honduras
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1,044 Hong Kong, China
10.0 11.2 0 574 469 422 319 134 209 1,996 Iceland
0 2.1 0 300 150 19 23 46 81 1,527 India
3.3 4.5 0 210 150 13 26 50 213 1,369 Indonesia
0 55 9 75 1,017 Iran
2.6 10.0 0 560 212 123 207 87 189 1,173 Israel
0 0 100 7 16 Jamaica
6.5 5.0 0 662 662 352 327 230 225 1,951 Japan
3.3 3.1 0 200 200 27 21 131 165 959 Jordan
3.1 2.4 0 291 291 721 137 114 111 2,703 Kazakhstan
0 0.7 0 100 100 1 15 0 71 782 Kenya
0 0 1 0 759 Kiribati
0 1.3 0 100 100 1 3 0 237 1,204 Kuwait, the State of
0.5 1.5 0 187 187 37 136 84 88 2,703 Kyrgyz Republic
4.4 4.1 2.6 90 40 15 8 90 92 1,380 Lao People's Democratic Republic
11.1 255 34 162 852 Lebanese Republic
0 6.9 0 200 115 2 124 8 130 1,184 Lesotho
0 0 0 50 35 8 4 39 60 918 Liberia
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 900 Macao, China
0 0 0 30 20 1 4 0 50 988 Madagascar
0 0 0 125 25 6 5 15 52 968 Malawi
8.1 6.2 0 > 1000 > 1000 323 51 293 438 1,441 Malaysia
5.4 8.8 0 300 300 2 14 138 255 1,089 Maldives
0 0 0 75 35 6 4 13 60 918 Mali
0 0 0 75 20 7 7 45 64 776 Mauritania
0 7.5 0 122 80 3 5 12 290 928 Mauritius
4.5 4.9 0 254 87 96 67 89 100 1,275 Mexico
7.5 413 16 270 880 Micronesia, Federated States of
0.3 4.2 0 75 40 11 10 27 80 905 Mongolia
4.0 7.4 2.1 50 50 51 50 88 87 2,315 Montenegro
8.4 5.9 0 289 200 41 16 96 120 2,580 Morocco
0 0 0 100 20 1 4 0 58 808 Mozambique
3.4 4.0 0 550 50 25 11 92 90 1,514 Myanmar
2.4 7.0 0 597 597 52 134 130 203 1,184 Namibia
3.3 > 1000 65 357 805 Nauru
0.9 2.3 0 200 200 12 33 53 146 799 Nepal
10.2 27.6 0 68 5 65 6 112 136 1,082 New Zealand
0.7 4.4 0 200 164 6 12 37 115 1,248 Nicaragua
0 0 0 200 35 7 4 76 60 918 Niger
0 0 0 150 35 1 4 0 60 918 Nigeria
9.9 10.0 0 66 66 272 185 88 94 2,210 North Macedonia
7.5 9.5 0 > 1000 > 1000 1604 649 121 193 1,410 Norway
7.3 7.2 0 200 200 11 8 155 266 1,204 Oman
0 2.4 0 200 200 13 41 21 108 883 Pakistan
3.6 > 1000 29 547 878 Palau
1.5 3.7 0 260 260 34 24 79 179 1,484 Panama
0.2 10.9 0 185 157 62 56 52 165 899 Papua New Guinea
0 0.7 0 35 30 6 14 20 53 1,066 Paraguay
0 2.3 0 68 11 2 3 21 114 1,059 Peru
0 9.7 0 60 65 16 14 33 111 1,419 Philippines
5.3 4.3 0 200 100 10 4 162 245 1,260 Qatar

17
Summary Tables
MFN
MFN MFN MFN MFN
tariff
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Russian Federation 2020 10.7 9.7 3.0 10.1 22.9 24.0 7.5 7.0
Rwanda 2020 74.4 20.2 2.9 15.4 0 1.2 95.4 68.4
Saint Kitts and Nevis 2019 108.8 14.0 0 28.0 0 2.0 99.4 35.4
Saint Lucia 2020 114.6 17.2 0 28.5 0 0.4 100.0 43.7
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2020 114.7 17.2 0 11.2 0 0 99.9 42.7
Samoa 27.2 0 3.2 77.4
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2020 17.0 9.8 0.1 22.4 8.9 10.0 6.3 5.7
Senegal 2020 29.8 15.8 0 0 0 0 98.8 53.8
Serbia 2019 13.9 2.9 0.1 43.0
Seychelles 2020 17.2 7.3 29.3 79.9 0 3.8 51.3 11.4
Sierra Leone 2020 40.3 15.8 0 0 0 0 100.0 53.8
Singapore 2020 20.9 0.1 4.0 99.8 3.5 0.2 3.3 0.2
Solomon Islands 2019 73.1 13.2 0 0.5 3.3 3.4 87.6 3.3
South Africa 2020 39.0 8.7 22.5 46.1 0 13.7 72.0 22.6
Sri Lanka 2019 50.1 27.4 0 16.0 2.7 14.1 99.6 68.5
Suriname 2019 19.9 18.5 0.2 10.0 0 0 99.3 48.1
Switzerland 2020 44.4 30.4 22.0 29.9 78.0 70.1 40.7 27.7
Chinese Taipei 2020 17.6 16.5 24.0 25.2 6.5 6.3 37.7 36.3
Tajikistan 11.1 0.8 3.0 7.3
Tanzania 2020 120.0 22.6 0 14.2 0 1.2 99.9 70.0
Thailand 2020 39.1 29.3 2.0 12.3 44.0 27.9 91.4 68.6
Togo 2020 80.0 15.8 0 0 0 0 99.9 53.8
Tonga 19.2 0 0 83.6
Trinidad and Tobago 88.7 5.9 0 88.2
Tunisia 116.0 0 0 100.0
Turkey 2019 61.8 42.3 0.0 17.1 0 3.4 87.7 66.4
Uganda 2020 77.2 25.3 0 15.0 0 1.2 99.9 68.8
Ukraine 2020 11.0 9.1 12.2 21.1 1.0 0.9 24.7 18.1
United Arab Emirates 2020 25.5 5.1 0 23.4 0 5.9 5.7 1.3
United States of America 2020 4.8 5.1 30.2 30.6 41.3 41.7 5.3 5.6
Uruguay 2020 34.1 10.0 0 8.6 0 0 96.2 14.4
Uzbekistan 2020 11.4 29.4 21.0 32.5
Vanuatu 2020 43.6 16.7 0.1 10.8 0 0 99.4 46.3
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2019 55.8 13.0 0 6.2 0 0 99.0 25.4
Viet Nam 2020 18.8 16.5 8.8 15.0 0 0 45.9 41.9
Yemen 25.0 0 7.5 80.4
Zambia 122.9 0 0 99.9
Zimbabwe 2020 140.9 26.4 1.1 4.9 2.6 10.3 95.6 50.6

18
I SUMMARY
TABLES
Summary Tables
not yet rates
implemented MFN
MFN MFN MFN
tariff lines
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
0 0.9 0 100 80 8 11 27 66 782 Rwanda
0 0.7 0 250 100 17 26 27 99 1,027 Saint Kitts and Nevis
0 0.7 0 250 100 15 17 23 104 1,170 Saint Lucia
0 0.6 0 250 100 16 12 23 96 1,151 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
0.7 1.5 609 37 87 Samoa
0 20 5 51 763 Sao Tomé and Principe
1.3 1.5 0 > 1000 > 1000 104 24 311 547 1,706 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
0 0 0 30 35 2 4 6 60 918 Senegal
0 30 10 59 2,169 Serbia
1.2 11.2 0.3 200 200 7 69 123 216 1,091 Seychelles
0 0 0 80 35 4 4 12 60 918 Sierra Leone
2.6 0.2 0 > 1000 96 56 8 355 1,497 1,369 Singapore
0.4 2.1 0 251 251 36 65 40 226 1,008 Solomon Islands
2.4 6.8 0 597 110 52 149 130 130 1,184 South Africa
0.0 2.8 0 175 175 33 81 12 100 1,096 Sri Lanka
0 0 0 20 50 6 8 8 80 1,027 Suriname
9.9 10.0 0 > 1000 > 1000 1775 1595 175 240 2,144 Switzerland
4.0 3.4 0 511 501 172 138 190 190 1,505 Chinese Taipei
0.9 0 291 54 104 Tajikistan
0 1.2 0 120 108 1 9 0 69 782 Tanzania
3.2 4.5 0 > 1000 226 373 94 112 99 1,369 Thailand
0 0 0 80 35 1 4 0 60 918 Togo
0 0 20 2 10 Tonga
0 0 200 27 33 Tunisia
4.7 9.6 0 225 225 135 203 79 104 2,259 Turkey
0 0.8 0 80 80 5 8 11 76 782 Uganda
0.8 1.0 0 50 50 29 83 69 74 2,194 Ukraine
5.7 1.3 0 200 100 2 4 168 232 1,261 United Arab Emirates
0 0.4 0 55 35 14 16 23 58 1,527 Uruguay
2.3 117 54 97 2,441 Uzbekistan
0.1 1.3 0 210 75 12 10 27 76 768 Vanuatu
0 5.9 0 135 40 38 15 60 72 1,191 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
2.4 1.8 0 135 135 31 28 87 86 1,399 Viet Nam
2.3 0 100 103 54 Yemen
0 0 125 4 10 Zambia
0 4.1 0 150 160 28 106 26 104 925 Zimbabwe

19
Non-agricultural products
Summary Tables
Binding
tariff
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Afghanistan 96.1 10.1 10.1 0 20.8
Albania 2020 100 6.3 2.9 34.9 60.5 0 0 15.3 0
Algeria 2019 18.2 1.5 0 38.1
Angola 2019 100 60.1 8.7 0 46.9 0 0 100.0 21.1
Antigua and Barbuda 2019 95.0 51.7 8.9 0 7.8 0 0.1 95.0 21.3
Argentina 2020 100 31.7 13.9 0 6.0 0 0 98.2 38.4
Armenia 2019 100 7.7 5.8 40.9 16.9 0 6.3 0 0.2
Australia 2020 96.7 10.7 2.6 21.0 48.0 0.2 0 14.7 0
Azerbaijan 2019 7.8 36.4 0.9 0.4
Bahrain, Kingdom of 2020 65.5 33.8 4.6 2.3 8.4 0 0 63.2 0.3
Bangladesh 2019 4.2 37.8 13.4 0.0 3.9 0 0.4 3.7 38.7
Barbados 94.4 73.4 0 0 94.4
Belarus 2019 6.1 16.5 6.8 0.8
Belize 96.0 52.0 . 0 . 0 0 96.0 0
Benin 2020 28.9 11.2 11.5 0.9 2.0 0 0 5.1 36.2
Bhutan 2019 18.9 5.1 0.3 57.2
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2020 100 40.0 11.6 0 7.9 0 0 100.0 20.5
Botswana 2020 93.4 15.7 7.5 13.0 62.7 0 0.9 33.8 20.3
Brazil 2020 100 30.8 13.8 0.7 4.8 0 0 96.5 38.3
Brunei Darussalam 2019 95.1 24.4 0.3 0 95.3 0 0.1 95.1 0.0
Burkina Faso 2020 29.0 13.7 11.5 0.9 2.0 0 0 5.2 36.2
Burundi 2020 10.0 26.1 11.6 0.5 41.3 0 0.9 7.0 37.5
Cabo Verde 2020 100.0 15.3 9.9 5.3 48.1 0 0 41.9 30.4
Cambodia 2020 100 17.9 10.0 0.9 16.4 0 0 41.2 5.5
Cameroon 2019 0.2 68.8 17.5 0 1.5 0 0 0.2 45.8
Canada 2020 99.7 5.1 2.1 39.0 79.3 0.3 0 6.7 6.2
Central African Republic 55.2 37.4 0 0 55.2
Chad 0.5 76.0 0 0 0.5
Chile 2020 100 25.0 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0
China 2020 100 9.1 6.5 6.6 8.5 0 0.3 13.3 1.4
Colombia 2020 100 33.5 4.7 5.4 59.4 0 0.0 94.6 0.4
Comoros 2019 16.4 11.0 0.3 75.4
Congo 3.4 15.0 0 0 1.0
Cook Islands 2019 0.6 99.4 0.4 0.6
Costa Rica 2020 100 43.1 4.6 2.3 55.1 0 0 96.8 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 2020 23.1 8.5 11.5 0.8 2.0 0 0 2.7 36.2
Cuba 2020 21.2 9.2 10.0 1.7 6.3 0 0 1.8 4.9
Democratic Republic of the Congo 2019 100 95.7 10.9 0 0.2 0 0 98.8 29.1
Djibouti 100 39.9 0.0 0 99.6
Dominica 90.9 50.0 0 0 90.9
Dominican Republic 2019 100 33.2 6.4 2.8 59.3 0 0 87.9 25.4
Ecuador 2019 100 21.1 11.4 0 36.9 0 6.6 68.8 33.0
Egypt 2019 99.2 27.4 11.6 2.2 11.5 0 0 70.0 20.4
El Salvador 2020 100 36.0 5.1 2.8 54.1 0 0 97.2 0.7
Eswatini 2020 93.4 15.7 7.5 13.0 62.7 0 0.9 33.8 20.3
European Union 2020 100 3.9 4.1 28.9 28.6 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.5
Fiji 2019 42.0 40.0 9.7 0 13.2 0.0 2.0 42.0 13.4
Gabon 2019 100 17.9 17.1 0 2.8 0 0 45.3 44.0
The Gambia 2020 0.8 60.0 11.5 0 2.0 0 0 0.8 36.2
Georgia 2020 100 6.3 0.6 27.5 93.9 0.0 0.2 0.3 0
Ghana 2020 1.4 39.5 11.5 0 2.0 0 0 1.4 36.2
Grenada 2019 100 50.0 9.7 0 4.0 0 0.2 100.0 22.8
Guatemala 100 39.7 2.3 0 93.5
Guinea 2020 28.5 10.1 11.5 0.9 2.0 0 0 4.8 36.2
Guinea-Bissau 2020 97.2 50.0 11.5 0 2.0 0 0 97.2 36.2

20
I SUMMARY
TABLES
Summary Tables
not yet rates
implemented MFN
MFN MFN MFN
tariff lines
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
0.3 0 50 12 89 Afghanistan
10.3 19.7 0 20 15 8 6 110 172 7,381 Albania
0.0 60 5 55 13,963 Algeria
0 14.5 0 80 50 4 7 3 152 4,863 Angola
0.2 3.4 0 206 70 26 13 24 89 5,547 Antigua and Barbuda
0 0 0 35 35 10 17 23 79 9,560 Argentina
0 0.1 0 15 51 8 353 90 75 9,534 Armenia
6.5 0 0 55 5 58 3 109 92 5,629 Australia
0.3 313 36 116 8,054 Azerbaijan
0 0.3 0 100 20 3 4 26 38 6,303 Bahrain, Kingdom of
0.1 0 0 200 25 15 27 80 69 6,043 Bangladesh
0.6 0 247 18 26 Barbados
0.2 65 319 73 9,534 Belarus
0 0 0 110 . 5 . 16 0 . Belize
1.3 0.4 0 60 35 12 5 93 60 5,210 Benin
0.1 100 16 57 4,827 Bhutan
0.4 9.4 0 50 177 14 94 69 148 6,755 Botswana
0 0 0 35 35 19 13 27 75 9,235 Brazil
0 4.7 0 50 121 6 16 30 767 9,827 Brunei Darussalam
1.4 0.4 0 100 35 11 5 147 60 5,210 Burkina Faso
1.3 0.4 0 100 50 10 17 114 97 4,902 Burundi
1.8 15.4 0 55 50 12 11 84 132 5,278 Cabo Verde
0 5.5 0 43 35 20 4 56 79 9,443 Cambodia
0 0 0 80 30 2 6 23 52 5,453 Cameroon
6.7 15.7 0 20 25 126 36 100 200 5,560 Canada
0 0 80 2 3 Chad
0 0 0 25 6 5 2 2 7 7,095 Chile
1.4 0.9 0 50 50 55 82 69 65 7,379 China
0.1 20.7 0 104 35 7 8 26 145 6,697 Colombia
0.2 > 1000 43 206 6,297 Comoros
0 0 30 3 67 Congo
0.6 > 1000 17 1,010 5,426 Cook Islands
0 19.6 0 100 45 16 5 30 120 8,786 Costa Rica
0 0.4 0 25 35 12 5 67 60 5,210 Côte d'Ivoire
0.8 0 0 62 30 27 14 80 62 5,211 Cuba
0 0 0 100 20 8 5 23 55 5,113 Democratic Republic of the Congo
0.0 0 230 9 21 Djibouti
0 0 100 3 3 Dominica
0 0.3 0 40 40 11 204 36 107 6,903 Ecuador
0.1 12.9 0 160 > 1000 19 14 71 310 6,893 Egypt
0 0.7 0 80 40 9 9 30 121 6,226 El Salvador
0.4 9.4 0 50 177 15 100 69 146 6,755 Eswatini
7.4 2.8 0 26 26 124 108 106 102 7,381 European Union
0 13.2 0 40 > 1000 1 75 0 213 5,431 Fiji
0.9 0 0 60 30 6 5 55 55 4,775 Gabon
0 0.4 0 110 35 6 5 42 60 5,210 The Gambia
0.3 5.9 0 20 12 15 4 80 395 7,930 Georgia
0 0.4 0 99 35 6 5 46 60 5,210 Ghana
0 5.6 0 100 40 3 13 3 88 5,537 Grenada
0 0 75 13 31 Guatemala
0.3 0.4 0 40 35 14 5 71 60 5,210 Guinea
0 0.4 0 50 35 3 5 1 60 5,210 Guinea-Bissau

21
Summary Tables
Binding
tariff
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Guyana 2019 100 50.1 10.0 0 9.4 0 0 100.0 22.9

Haiti 2020 85.7 18.3 4.2 3.4 48.1 9.5 0 50.3 3.2
Honduras 2020 100 31.9 5.0 2.2 54.5 0 0 89.1 0
Hong Kong, China 2020 41.3 0 0 41.3 100.0 0 0 0 0
Iceland 2019 94.3 9.5 0.1 46.4 99.1 0.0 0 27.3 0
India 2020 70.1 36.0 11.9 2.6 2.9 5.7 5.6 67.0 20.7
Indonesia 2019 95.8 35.5 8.0 2.8 13.8 0 0.0 89.3 9.8
Iran 2019 18.7 . 0.0 37.9
Israel 2020 71.7 10.7 2.2 11.7 78.9 7.7 0.9 11.7 0.8
Jamaica 100 42.6 0.3 0 82.3
Japan 2020 99.6 2.5 2.5 55.9 55.9 1.7 1.9 0.7 0.7
Jordan 2020 100 15.1 8.8 6.8 57.7 0.1 0 46.4 30.9
Kazakhstan 2019 100 5.9 5.6 16.3 18.6 6.2 6.3 0.0 0.1
Kenya 2020 2.8 57.9 12.3 0 41.2 0 2.8 2.8 38.3
Kiribati 2019 0 100.0 0.1 0
Kuwait, the State of 2019 99.9 97.5 4.6 2.5 8.4 0 0.4 97.4 0
Kyrgyz Republic 2020 99.9 6.7 6.2 22.4 16.2 0.2 6.9 0.0 0.9
Lao People's Democratic Republic 2019 100 19.1 8.2 0.1 0.4 0 0.1 59.8 7.6
Lesotho 2020 100 60.1 7.5 0 62.7 0 0.9 100.0 20.3
Liberia 2020 100 27.2 11.5 0.1 2.0 0 0 88.7 36.2
Macao, China 2020 19.4 0 0 19.4 100.0 0 0 0 0
Madagascar 2019 20.1 25.3 11.2 0.1 5.5 0 0.2 17.2 35.2
Malawi 2019 24.6 41.8 11.4 0 36.4 0 0.0 24.6 33.6
Malaysia 2020 81.9 14.9 5.2 5.0 65.2 0.1 0.0 38.2 13.9
Maldives 2019 93.6 35.5 13.3 0 24.3 0 0 93.6 31.6
Mali 2020 29.8 13.3 11.5 0.9 2.0 0 0 6.1 36.2
Mauritania 2019 30.0 11.1 12.2 0.8 3.5 0 0.4 6.2 39.3
Mauritius 2020 7.6 17.0 0.7 5.7 96.4 0 0 1.9 0.9
Mexico 2020 100 34.8 6.0 0.3 53.4 0.0 0.1 99.2 7.5
Micronesia, Federated States of 2019 4.9 . 0.1 4.3
Moldova, Republic of 2020 100 5.9 4.3 29.0 42.1 0 0.2 0.1 0.1
Mongolia 2020 100 17.2 5.0 1.8 0.9 0 0 77.4 0.4
Montenegro 2020 100 4.4 2.9 32.6 33.0 0 0 0.2 0.0
Morocco 2020 100 39.3 9.8 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.4 25.3
Mozambique 2019 0.5 26.0 9.7 0 3.4 0 0 0.1 30.5
Myanmar 2020 5.5 21.2 6.0 1.2 4.0 0 0 3.9 5.4
Namibia 2020 93.4 15.7 7.5 13.0 62.7 0 0.9 33.8 20.3
Nauru 2019 10.2 1.8 0.9 2.3
Nepal 2019 99.4 23.7 11.8 2.9 3.9 0 0.4 85.7 14.3
New Zealand 2020 100 10.1 2.0 49.0 65.1 3.6 0.4 32.2 0.0
Nicaragua 2020 100 40.5 4.9 2.2 55.2 0 0 97.7 0
Niger 2020 96.4 38.6 11.5 0.8 2.0 0 0 73.1 36.2
Nigeria 2020 6.7 49.6 11.5 0 2.0 0 0 6.7 36.2
North Macedonia 2020 100 6.2 5.7 39.7 45.0 0.2 0.2 8.4 8.0
Norway 2020 100 2.9 0.5 53.1 95.5 2.4 1.0 0.0 0.0
Oman 2019 100 11.8 4.6 7.1 8.4 0 0.3 4.5 0.1
Pakistan 2019 99.0 55.1 11.9 0 . 0 0.1 95.4 43.5
Palau 2019 2.9 8.0 2.2 0.4
Panama 2020 100 22.0 4.0 4.4 61.2 0.2 0.1 66.0 0.1
Papua New Guinea 2019 100 30.8 2.7 0 80.5 0.1 0.0 70.6 0.6
Paraguay 2020 100 33.5 9.5 0 17.6 0 0 95.2 29.3
Peru 2019 100 29.3 2.3 2.2 70.6 0 0 97.8 0
Philippines 2020 61.9 23.4 5.5 2.9 14.0 0 0 50.7 1.7
Qatar 2020 100 14.0 4.6 3.5 8.4 0 0 16.8 0.1

22
I SUMMARY
TABLES
Summary Tables
not yet rates
implemented MFN
MFN MFN MFN
tariff lines
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
0 6.2 0 100 70 4 13 3 101 5,578 Guyana
0 9.7 0 50 40 847 12 55 126 4,837 Haiti
0 19.4 0 55 15 19 4 29 116 6,192 Honduras
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6,539 Hong Kong, China
8.6 0.9 0 175 10 40 2 134 748 6,783 Iceland
1.1 1.2 0 192 112 337 163 50 85 10,437 India
0 5.9 0 60 150 9 16 25 109 9,443 Indonesia
0.1 100 15 93 6,908 Iran
4.4 17.9 0.1 808 131 615 95 168 201 7,364 Israel
0 0 100 11 38 Jamaica
8.9 8.5 0 468 272 312 209 308 246 7,774 Japan
0.0 15.9 0 57 30 13 10 65 128 5,965 Jordan
0.0 0.1 0 19 19 535 355 74 77 9,537 Kazakhstan
0 0.3 0 100 97 5 33 27 99 4,901 Kenya
0 0 1 0 4,540 Kiribati
0 0 0 100 10 2 3 21 32 6,303 Kuwait, the State of
0 0.3 0 20 62 22 288 63 70 9,581 Kyrgyz Republic
0.1 2.5 0 60 40 14 10 51 81 10,132 Lao People's Democratic Republic
7.8 75 251 136 5,294 Lebanese Republic
0.1 9.4 0 200 60 3 94 6 145 6,755 Lesotho
0 0.4 0 50 35 10 5 37 60 5,210 Liberia
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 5,740 Macao, China
0 0 0 30 20 12 5 27 60 5,743 Madagascar
0 0 0 125 25 11 7 18 87 6,212 Malawi
0.0 13.9 0 67 60 20 20 70 138 10,267 Malaysia
1.9 2.3 0 300 400 2 12 108 158 7,039 Maldives
2.3 0.4 0 60 35 11 5 112 60 5,210 Mali
0.0 0 0 50 20 12 10 75 57 4,745 Mauritania
1.9 3.6 0 122 30 3 5 186 487 5,506 Mauritius
0.0 7.5 0 156 50 15 15 15 144 11,488 Mexico
4.3 25 6 87 5,098 Micronesia, Federated States of
0 0.4 0 30 20 9 7 38 25 5,129 Mongolia
3.1 12.4 0.1 20 20 55 30 100 120 7,748 Montenegro
0 20.3 0 45 50 11 8 11 105 15,699 Morocco
0.1 0 0 100 20 3 5 149 73 4,747 Mozambique
0.0 5.4 0 165 40 12 10 86 104 9,652 Myanmar
0.4 9.4 0 50 177 15 100 69 147 6,755 Namibia
0.3 61 11 36 4,768 Nauru
0 0.7 0 60 80 11 26 38 77 4,777 Nepal
6.0 5.6 0 137 45 283 6 117 136 6,844 New Zealand
0 19.1 0 100 15 7 4 24 115 6,519 Nicaragua
0 0.4 0 50 35 11 5 50 60 5,210 Niger
0.1 0.4 0 150 35 7 5 32 60 5,210 Nigeria
2.5 8.0 0 26 26 35 36 104 114 7,632 North Macedonia
11.5 4.5 0 344 231 283 13 256 938 5,764 Norway
0 0.1 0 20 100 9 4 52 55 6,303 Oman
0 0.5 0 100 100 14 20 32 88 6,467 Pakistan
0.5 221 85 151 5,187 Palau
0.0 13.2 0 81 81 44 14 55 116 7,862 Panama
0.4 19.2 0 100 50 15 11 55 209 4,930 Papua New Guinea
0 0.0 0 35 35 6 24 22 88 9,327 Paraguay
0 11.2 0 30 11 2 3 20 174 6,730 Peru
0 1.7 0 50 30 10 9 50 108 10,525 Philippines
0 0.1 0 30 20 14 4 41 36 6,381 Qatar

23
Summary Tables
Binding
tariff
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Russian Federation 2020 100 7.1 6.1 3.4 16.6 7.0 6.9 0.8 0.8
Rwanda 2020 100 91.8 11.2 0.8 43.2 0 0.6 97.1 36.5
Saint Kitts and Nevis 2019 95.0 70.9 8.4 0 25.5 0 0 95.0 19.6
Saint Lucia 2020 99.8 56.2 7.9 0 43.9 0 0 99.8 23.1
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2020 99.7 56.7 8.9 0 8.3 0 0 99.7 21.1
Samoa 100 20.6 0 0 51.6
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2020 100 10.4 5.0 8.0 8.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2
Senegal 2020 100 30.0 11.5 0 2.0 0 0 100.0 36.2
Serbia 2019 6.3 1.1 0 8.5
Seychelles 2020 100 8.6 1.7 49.8 92.5 0 0 23.8 5.5
Sierra Leone 2020 100 48.5 11.5 0 2.0 0 0 100.0 36.2
Singapore 2020 67.3 6.2 0 19.5 100.0 0 0 0 0
Solomon Islands 2019 100 79.7 9.1 0 0.5 0.9 0.3 97.7 0.0
South Africa 2020 93.4 15.7 7.5 13.0 62.7 0 0.9 33.8 20.3
Sri Lanka 2019 30.6 22.3 6.4 0.2 69.6 0.2 2.4 15.7 11.4
Suriname 2019 15.7 16.3 9.2 1.4 3.7 0.1 0 9.1 21.0
Switzerland 2020 99.7 1.9 1.3 20.8 31.6 78.9 68.4 1.2 0.6
Chinese Taipei 2020 100 5.0 4.8 31.4 32.2 0.4 0.3 3.7 4.3
Tajikistan 100 7.5 14.4 0 7.1
Tanzania 2020 0.3 120.0 11.6 0 41.2 0 1.3 0.2 37.7
Thailand 2020 71.4 25.7 7.1 2.3 40.9 14.9 6.4 62.5 14.7
Togo 2020 0.8 80.0 11.5 0 2.0 0 0 0.8 36.2
Tonga 100.0 17.4 0 0.0 47.5
Trinidad and Tobago 100 50.5 0.8 0 96.2
Tunisia 51.6 40.8 0 0 51.6
Turkey 2019 43.0 17.3 6.1 3.3 24.5 0.1 4.5 20.4 6.0
Uganda 2020 3.2 50.8 11.8 0 41.7 0 1.0 3.2 37.6
Ukraine 2020 100 5.0 3.7 34.0 43.4 0.0 0 0.6 0.3
United Arab Emirates 2020 100 12.8 4.6 3.5 8.4 0 0.1 0 0
United States of America 2020 100.0 3.2 3.1 49.0 50.0 3.2 3.1 2.3 2.2
Uruguay 2020 100 31.2 10.3 0 15.8 0 0 98.5 36.0
Uzbekistan 2020 7.0 46.9 8.9 12.4
Vanuatu 2020 100 39.5 7.9 3.9 28.7 0 0 95.8 5.0
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2019 100 33.6 13.9 0 4.7 0 0 99.0 38.6
Viet Nam 2020 100 10.5 8.4 14.7 38.6 0.0 0 24.8 21.6
Yemen 100 21.2 0.1 0.1 89.4
Zambia 4.2 44.2 0 0 4.2
Zimbabwe 2020 11.9 9.8 16.8 3.3 11.0 0.2 9.0 2.4 25.6

24
I SUMMARY
TABLES
Summary Tables
not yet rates
implemented MFN
MFN MFN MFN
tariff lines
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

0 0.4 0 100 100 14 8 31 102 4,902 Rwanda
0 0.8 0 170 70 10 9 12 107 5,265 Saint Kitts and Nevis
0.5 6.3 0 206 70 30 11 38 126 5,382 Saint Lucia
0.0 3.4 0 206 40 31 9 39 88 5,353 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
0 0.0 55 16 33 Samoa
0 20 4 41 4,741 Sao Tomé and Principe
0 0.2 0 20 20 17 12 52 54 10,983 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
0 0.4 0 30 35 2 5 1 60 5,210 Senegal
5.7 30 15 93 7,952 Serbia
0.1 7.1 0 200 200 7 9 136 492 4,843 Seychelles
0 0.4 0 80 35 7 5 12 60 5,210 Sierra Leone
0 0 0 10 0 5 1 81 0 9,443 Singapore
0.0 0.0 0 > 1000 110 49 22 23 28 5,277 Solomon Islands
0.4 9.4 0 50 716 15 106 69 180 6,755 South Africa
0.1 11.3 0 100 > 1000 27 50 82 273 6,401 Sri Lanka
0 2.8 0 40 40 18 9 73 86 5,262 Suriname
7.9 9.2 0 60 45 4911 4491 178 193 6,378 Switzerland
4.8 5.4 0.1 123 102 137 82 116 120 7,630 Chinese Taipei
0.6 0 30 17 73 Tajikistan
0 0.5 0 120 50 1 24 0 97 4,901 Tanzania
0.4 9.8 0 223 114 760 46 43 158 9,443 Thailand
0 0.4 0 80 35 1 5 0 60 5,210 Togo
0 0 20 4 14 Tonga
0.1 0 180 28 39 Tunisia
0.8 5.5 0 100 83 245 296 73 163 9,674 Turkey
0 0.3 0 80 60 4 8 22 99 4,901 Uganda
0.8 5.5 0 25 25 42 43 90 113 8,273 Ukraine
0 0 0 15 5 10 3 35 32 6,318 United Arab Emirates
0 0.3 0 35 35 12 16 22 79 10,482 Uruguay
3.5 > 1000 116 287 8,732 Uzbekistan
0 1.8 0 85 55 15 10 30 92 4,734 Vanuatu
0 0 0 40 35 13 15 13 71 9,977 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
2.2 4.0 0 200 100 56 35 118 128 9,691 Viet Nam
0 0 43 30 35 Yemen
0 0 125 6 34 Zambia
0.5 7.0 0 150 > 1000 38 391 149 221 5,457 Zimbabwe

25
Trade Description of column headings
Column headings Description or method of calculation
All indicators are calculated by sector and for all products.
Calendar year or start of fiscal

Trade Year year for trade data notified by
reporting country/territory.
Value of imports Total amount of imports in billion US$.

Imports
Profile
HS six-digit MFN tariff averages
Trade Weighted Average
weighted with HS six-digit import
MFN Applied Tariff
flows for traded national tariff lines.
Share of imports of products for

Duty-free imports
which the MFN duty is zero
Export profile statistics are based on reported imports of partner markets

from the country/territory for the year indicated in Part B of the country
table. Thus, the data are limited only to markets with notified imports data.
Number of distinct HS chapters

Diversification Index with trade flows after the exclusion
HS Chapter of 5 per cent of smallest bilateral
tariff line trade flows.
Number of distinct HS 6-digit sub-

Diversification Index headings with trade flows after the
Exports
HS 6-digit exclusion of 5 per cent of smallest
Profile
bilateral tariff line trade flows.
Actual MFN or preferential tariff

imposed by the five major trading
Applied Weighted Tariff partners in each sector to the
Faced in Major Markets products they import from the
country/territory (i.e., to the products
exported by the country/territory).

26
Technical notes
I SUMMARY
TABLES
The indicators related to the imports based on the standard subheading
profile are calculated from the reported nomenclature of the HS version
imports data of the country. However, used by the country) are discarded
the exports profile are based on and not taken into account. On the
mirror data or the imports reported other hand, missing subheadings
by the partner from the country. are added. Hence, all calculations
Thus, only data of reporting partners are based on the complete standard
are included in the calculation of nomenclature. All simple averages are
indicators for the exports profile. based on pre-aggregated HS six-digit
averages. Pre-aggregation means that
Only duties and imports recorded
duties at the tariff line level are first
under HS Chapters 01-97 are taken
averaged to HS six-digit subheadings.
into account. Each applied tariff
Subsequent calculations are based
schedule is validated against the
on these pre-aggregated averages.
standard nomenclature at the HS
six-digit subheading level of the HS To the extent possible, non-ad valorem
version adopted by the country for duties are converted into ad valorem
the reference year. National tariff equivalents. The methodology used
lines that do not follow this standard for the conversion is in Technical
(i.e., the first six digits should be Annex B of World Tariff Profiles 2006.

27
Imports and exports profile
Summary Trade Statistics
Imports Profile
Value of Imports MFN Duty-free Imports
MFN Applied Tariff
Trade Year
Country/Territory All AG Non-AG All AG Non-AG All AG Non-AG
Billion US$ (Per cent) Share of total (%)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Afghanistan
Albania 2018 5.9 0.9 5.0 3.7 7.2 3.1 63.0 21.4 70.5
Algeria
Angola 2018 15.4 3.2 12.2 7.5 13.1 6.0 40.9 21.5 46.0
Antigua and Barbuda 2019 0.5 0.1 0.4 14.9 19.4 13.4 5.8 15.5 2.5
Argentina 2019 48.4 3.3 45.1 12.2 10.5 12.4 18.6 3.2 19.7
Armenia 2019 5.0 0.9 4.2 5.7 10.6 4.7 28.5 8.3 32.7
Australia 2019 210.0 14.2 195.7 2.5 2.3 2.5 48.8 52.8 48.5
Azerbaijan 2019 13.6 1.9 11.7 9.2 11.1 8.9 26.7 30.0 26.2
Bahrain, Kingdom of 2019 13.2 1.8 11.4 6.0 17.4 4.2 18.4 31.6 16.4
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus 2019 37.5 4.2 33.3 4.7 8.5 4.2 39.1 16.9 41.9
Belize 2019 1.0 0.2 0.8 16.9 41.0 10.7 33.5 45.9 30.3
Benin 2019 2.9 1.0 1.9 11.8 16.2 9.4 0.0 0.0 11.0
Bhutan
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2019 9.8 0.8 9.0 9.6 13.8 9.3 18.4 1.0 19.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2019 11.2 1.8 9.4 8.1 16.2 6.6 26.4 11.9 29.2
Botswana 2019 6.6 0.8 5.7 6.4 14.3 5.2 56.4 22.6 61.3
Brazil 2019 170.3 10.0 160.4 10.0 12.3 9.9 22.5 2.6 23.8
Brunei Darussalam 2019 5.1 0.5 4.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 92.5 99.3 91.8
Burkina Faso 2019 3.9 0.4 3.5 9.5 13.9 8.9 0.0 0.0 11.8
Burundi 2019 0.9 0.1 0.7 14.5 41.1 9.5 45.9 3.4 53.8
Cabo Verde 2019 0.8 0.2 0.6 12.0 16.9 9.9 33.1 15.3 40.7
Cambodia 2019 20.3 1.7 18.6 10.1 14.2 9.7 20.8 13.3 21.5
Cameroon
Canada 2019 399.9 36.0 363.9 3.4 13.5 2.4 68.3 57.7 69.4
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile 2019 64.3 6.8 57.4 6.0 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
China 2019 1'927.7 132.9 1'794.8 3.4 12.0 2.8 51.9 1.2 55.7
Colombia 2019 51.0 6.5 44.5 6.8 20.3 5.5 49.4 0.2 56.6
Comoros 2019 0.2 0.1 0.1 26.5 12.5 36.7 43.0 55.3 34.1
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica 2019 16.0 2.0 14.0 5.2 13.1 4.0 60.7 31.8 64.9
Côte d'Ivoire 2019 10.3 1.8 8.6 8.2 12.1 7.4 0.0 0.0 25.9
Cuba 2019 9.9 2.2 7.7 8.0 10.6 7.3 15.4 7.9 17.4
Democratic Republic of the Congo 2019 8.8 0.6 8.2 8.5 10.3 8.4 20.5 0.3 22.0
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic 2018 20.3 2.8 17.5 8.0 15.4 6.8 55.8 37.8 58.8
Ecuador 2019 20.1 2.3 17.8 9.5 14.8 8.8 43.7 9.3 48.2
Egypt 2019 78.0 15.8 62.2 12.4 19.0 10.7 37.1 71.7 28.4
El Salvador 2019 12.0 2.2 9.8 7.8 17.1 5.6 45.0 20.2 50.6
Eswatini 2019 1.8 0.4 1.5 9.1 9.3 9.1 39.1 33.0 40.6
European Union 2019 2'055.5 127.8 1'927.7 2.9 8.3 2.6 53.6 41.5 54.4
Fiji 2019 2.7 0.4 2.3 14.9 29.1 12.5 10.3 28.7 7.2
Gabon
The Gambia 2019 0.5 0.2 0.3 13.1 18.0 10.7 0.0 0.0 4.3
Georgia 2019 9.5 1.2 8.3 1.7 7.4 0.7 73.7 31.9 79.9
Ghana 2019 10.4 1.7 8.7 11.0 14.9 10.2 0.0 0.0 4.6
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana 2019 6.0 0.3 5.7 5.3 20.1 4.6 50.7 13.0 52.7
Haiti
Honduras 2019 8.8 1.6 7.2 6.7 14.0 5.1 51.4 24.3 57.6
Hong Kong, China 2019 576.8 24.4 552.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

28
I SUMMARY
TABLES
Exports Profile
Diversification Index Diversification Index Applied Weighted Tariff Faced in Major
Number of HS Chapters Number of HS 6-digits Markets
All AG Non-AG All AG Non-AG All AG Non-AG Country/Territory
Based on exports to the top 5 sectorial partners listed in Part B of each country profile.
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
45 16 32 152 56 96 1.9 3.9 0.5 Afghanistan
72 23 52 536 89 447 0.4 0.0 0.4 Albania
30 12 18 67 28 39 0.4 20.3 0.2 Algeria
51 18 34 187 51 136 0.3 1.3 0.3 Angola
43 10 34 118 18 100 24.5 134.5 0.0 Antigua and Barbuda
82 30 61 1'105 210 895 5.4 9.2 0.9 Argentina
67 21 47 417 98 319 0.1 0.2 0.1 Armenia
87 27 69 1'478 255 1'223 1.5 12.3 0.2 Australia
56 22 36 205 86 119 0.1 0.4 0.1 Azerbaijan
50 14 37 196 39 157 0.5 0.0 0.5 Bahrain, Kingdom of
70 25 50 489 143 346 3.2 1.3 3.2 Bangladesh
56 14 43 248 44 204 0.9 1.1 0.9 Barbados
86 26 66 1'440 179 1'261 0.7 1.6 0.5 Belarus
39 12 29 109 33 76 1.6 1.9 0.9 Belize
38 15 24 114 31 83 0.1 0.2 0.0 Benin
35 12 23 80 33 47 0.3 5.3 0.0 Bhutan
51 19 35 147 51 96 1.6 0.2 2.0 Bolivia, Plurinational State of
83 28 60 857 197 660 0.9 12.1 0.0 Bosnia and Herzegovina
63 20 43 263 81 182 3.4 46.2 2.4 Botswana
85 26 67 1'396 127 1'269 2.5 6.6 0.4 Brazil
45 14 31 150 28 122 0.0 3.9 0.0 Brunei Darussalam
48 16 33 184 50 134 1.5 10.0 0.7 Burkina Faso
34 10 25 73 23 50 0.6 2.1 0.0 Burundi
43 12 31 120 17 103 0.1 2.5 0.1 Cabo Verde
57 16 41 350 39 311 3.2 2.6 3.2 Cambodia
22 11 11 46 21 25 0.5 0.4 0.5 Cameroon
81 26 61 1'409 223 1'186 0.5 3.4 0.1 Canada
34 10 24 71 16 55 0.2 3.9 0.0 Central African Republic
23 6 17 39 12 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 Chad
71 24 51 553 144 409 0.2 1.1 0.0 Chile
95 31 76 3'478 358 3'120 2.4 13.9 2.2 China
73 22 54 727 92 635 0.8 3.3 0.1 Colombia
17 2 16 48 3 45 0.2 0.3 0.0 Comoros
21 5 16 40 7 33 0.8 2.5 0.8 Congo
27 5 22 94 8 86 3.0 32.2 1.8 Cook Islands
69 24 49 430 112 318 1.3 3.1 0.0 Costa Rica
40 15 26 94 35 59 1.7 2.0 1.0 Côte d'Ivoire
33 6 27 63 11 52 12.1 26.5 1.7 Cuba
49 16 33 106 29 77 2.2 7.5 2.2 Democratic Republic of the Congo
34 6 28 89 13 76 7.1 9.9 0.8 Djibouti
41 13 29 126 39 87 3.9 10.4 2.8 Dominica
66 16 51 287 54 233 1.4 2.5 1.1 Dominican Republic
61 18 47 225 58 167 1.9 4.9 0.9 Ecuador
74 28 52 775 188 587 1.7 2.3 1.6 Egypt
70 21 53 363 63 300 1.5 6.8 0.5 El Salvador
52 15 37 230 39 191 3.9 6.8 3.3 Eswatini
93 32 74 3'328 458 2'870 2.9 8.6 2.5 European Union
57 15 44 321 52 269 0.6 1.0 0.2 Fiji
26 10 16 54 12 42 0.3 1.8 0.3 Gabon
39 12 29 93 26 67 8.1 0.6 10.1 The Gambia
57 18 41 274 73 201 0.2 0.4 0.1 Georgia
44 12 33 118 27 91 2.7 2.9 2.6 Ghana
31 8 23 82 14 68 0.0 0.0 0.0 Grenada
75 22 56 590 121 469 1.2 2.1 0.0 Guatemala
33 14 19 57 27 30 0.1 0.2 0.1 Guinea
22 8 14 45 18 27 0.0 0.1 0.0 Guinea-Bissau
20 9 11 51 25 26 0.4 2.7 0.0 Guyana
46 14 33 147 38 109 0.5 0.0 0.5 Haiti
64 20 47 294 79 215 0.5 0.8 0.4 Honduras
95 29 74 1'733 188 1'545 3.8 1.2 3.8 Hong Kong, China

29
Imports Profile
MFN Applied Tariff
Trade Year
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Iceland 2019 6.6 0.6 5.9 2.0 20.3 0.0 95.2 51.4 99.9
India 2019 476.8 22.6 454.2 7.0 32.5 5.8 10.4 8.9 10.4
Indonesia 2019 170.1 20.0 150.1 5.7 5.5 5.7 37.7 36.4 37.8
Iran 2018 38.4 10.9 27.6 12.9 14.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 2019 72.5 6.2 66.3 3.1 13.5 2.1 74.0 62.4 75.0
Jamaica
Japan 2019 709.2 60.1 649.1 2.3 13.3 1.3 77.8 35.4 81.7
Jordan 2019 18.4 3.7 14.6 9.1 11.1 8.6 50.7 60.9 48.2
Kazakhstan 2019 39.2 3.9 35.3 4.8 10.5 4.1 35.1 10.8 37.8
Kenya 2019 17.2 2.5 14.7 12.0 34.3 8.2 57.1 22.5 63.1
Kiribati
Kuwait, the State of 2019 33.4 5.4 28.1 4.7 8.1 4.1 22.5 41.2 19.0
Kyrgyz Republic 2019 4.9 0.7 4.2 5.9 10.2 5.2 22.9 4.1 25.8
Lao People's Democratic Republic 2019 5.8 0.9 4.9 9.1 14.4 8.1 3.9 5.0 3.6
Lebanese Republic 2018 19.9 3.3 16.6 5.4 8.3 4.8 30.8 43.0 28.3
Lesotho
Liberia
Macao, China 2019 10.7 1.7 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Madagascar 2019 3.9 0.6 3.3 10.1 8.3 10.4 15.1 32.9 11.6
Malawi 2019 2.9 0.3 2.6 8.8 15.0 8.1 46.8 19.2 49.8
Malaysia 2019 203.7 15.6 188.1 3.9 8.6 3.5 76.9 64.7 77.9
Maldives 2019 2.9 0.5 2.4 12.5 16.3 11.7 36.4 84.9 25.3
Mali 2019 5.0 0.7 4.3 10.5 15.3 9.8 0.0 0.0 11.0
Mauritania 2019 3.5 0.6 2.8 9.7 8.3 10.1 12.2 33.4 7.7
Mauritius 2019 4.9 0.9 4.0 1.3 3.1 0.9 93.9 91.4 94.5
Mexico 2019 417.2 24.4 392.8 4.2 15.7 3.5 68.5 31.2 70.8
Micronesia, Federated States of
Moldova, Republic of 2019 5.8 0.8 5.1 4.2 11.2 3.2 51.0 6.9 57.6
Mongolia 2019 6.1 0.6 5.5 5.3 8.8 4.9 1.5 0.1 1.7
Montenegro 2019 2.6 0.6 2.0 5.6 15.9 2.8 41.3 6.8 50.7
Morocco 2019 50.7 5.7 45.0 10.7 16.5 10.0 0.0 0.0 1.6
Mozambique 2019 7.6 1.2 6.5 7.2 8.7 7.0 8.6 5.3 9.1
Myanmar 2019 18.6 2.2 16.4 5.3 9.1 4.8 5.5 2.5 5.9
Namibia 2019 7.8 0.9 6.8 6.9 16.6 5.6 56.1 20.4 60.9
Nauru
Nepal
New Zealand 2019 41.8 4.9 36.9 2.5 2.2 2.5 60.9 48.7 62.5
Nicaragua 2019 4.7 0.9 3.8 6.1 12.4 4.6 51.7 22.2 58.7
Niger 2018 2.6 0.7 1.9 11.2 15.3 9.6 0.0 0.0 5.9
Nigeria 2019 55.3 4.9 50.4 8.2 9.7 8.0 0.0 0.0 7.1
North Macedonia 2019 9.5 0.9 8.6 6.1 20.0 4.6 47.4 13.3 51.1
Norway 2019 85.3 7.4 77.9 2.3 23.3 0.4 92.2 46.3 96.5
Oman 2018 25.2 3.8 21.4 5.8 13.8 4.4 16.0 34.8 12.6
Pakistan 2019 49.4 6.3 43.1 9.6 7.6 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Palau 2018 0.2 0.0 0.1 6.6 19.0 3.1 18.7 77.5 2.3
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay 2019 12.5 1.0 11.4 6.5 12.9 5.9 33.3 17.7 34.8
Peru 2019 42.3 4.9 37.4 1.8 1.4 1.9 73.7 77.7 73.1
Philippines 2019 117.4 14.1 103.3 5.6 12.9 4.6 45.0 18.9 48.5
Qatar 2019 27.1 3.1 24.0 4.3 5.4 4.2 19.8 46.3 16.4
Russian Federation 2019 237.3 28.1 209.1 5.5 9.7 4.9 29.3 17.2 30.9
Rwanda 2019 3.2 0.5 2.7 13.4 26.3 11.2 49.8 13.4 57.0
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia 2019 0.6 0.2 0.5 14.2 20.9 11.9 24.9 27.9 23.9
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2019 0.3 0.1 0.2 12.6 15.7 11.4 11.8 25.3 6.6
Samoa
Sao Tomé and Principe 2019 0.1 0.0 0.1 10.0 9.6 10.3 4.3 8.7 1.5
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2019 135.3 19.6 115.7 5.1 9.4 4.4 26.7 41.0 24.3

30
I SUMMARY
TABLES
Exports Profile
Diversification Index Diversification Index Applied Weighted Tariff Faced in
Number of HS Chapters Number of HS 6-digits Major Markets
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
55 20 41 260 59 201 0.6 6.6 0.4 Iceland

93 30 73 2,521 286 2,235 2.8 7.7 2.4 India
87 24 69 1,350 132 1,218 3.0 9.0 1.9 Indonesia
77 25 54 595 127 468 1.9 4.9 1.7 Iran
84 24 63 943 140 803 0.4 3.7 0.3 Israel
49 18 33 195 87 108 0.4 1.5 0.0 Jamaica
92 30 73 2,311 234 2,077 3.4 7.9 3.4 Japan
68 25 45 584 177 407 1.7 0.0 1.9 Jordan
72 24 50 582 153 429 0.8 5.5 0.5 Kazakhstan
82 28 61 714 115 599 1.1 2.0 0.0 Kenya
26 7 19 43 8 35 1.1 4.7 1.0 Kiribati
90 26 72 1,960 175 1,785 1.0 6.2 1.0 Korea, Republic of
69 23 48 339 98 241 1.3 0.0 1.3 Kuwait, the State of
74 24 53 433 101 332 0.2 1.4 0.1 Kyrgyz Republic
45 15 31 204 52 152 1.6 7.6 0.9 Lao People's Democratic Republic
84 26 62 857 233 624 0.0 0.2 0.0 Lebanese Republic
34 10 25 133 23 110 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lesotho
46 15 31 105 25 80 0.0 0.5 0.0 Liberia
58 13 46 307 26 281 1.7 0.3 2.0 Macao, China
44 12 33 190 30 160 0.1 0.2 0.0 Madagascar
53 13 40 212 34 178 7.3 7.8 0.0 Malawi
88 28 67 1,484 180 1,304 0.9 11.7 0.3 Malaysia
32 10 22 74 19 55 8.9 15.2 8.9 Maldives
62 19 46 258 52 206 0.0 0.1 0.0 Mali
43 14 31 134 38 96 0.6 15.6 0.6 Mauritania
79 19 64 797 57 740 0.3 1.6 0.0 Mauritius
84 27 64 1,238 178 1,060 0.2 0.9 0.2 Mexico
18 2 16 31 3 28 1.2 1.5 1.2 Micronesia, Federated States of
74 22 53 482 93 389 1.8 3.1 0.4 Moldova, Republic of
46 16 32 197 38 159 2.0 9.7 1.6 Mongolia
52 17 36 191 51 140 0.3 0.1 0.3 Montenegro
75 19 60 591 98 493 1.3 4.9 0.6 Morocco
35 15 20 114 36 78 0.5 2.9 0.1 Mozambique
69 16 55 430 71 359 0.6 2.5 0.4 Myanmar
68 18 54 388 42 346 2.5 13.6 0.8 Namibia
30 5 25 82 5 77 0.8 0.1 0.8 Nauru
68 19 51 395 58 337 0.2 0.0 0.3 Nepal
87 23 71 1,369 135 1,234 3.6 5.5 0.4 New Zealand
59 22 40 273 63 210 0.9 2.2 0.2 Nicaragua
51 14 38 195 36 159 4.1 13.9 0.2 Niger
57 20 39 249 68 181 0.4 4.4 0.3 Nigeria
74 25 50 562 124 438 0.2 1.2 0.1 North Macedonia
77 31 54 895 205 690 0.8 7.0 0.7 Norway
56 23 36 273 90 183 1.2 0.7 1.2 Oman
87 24 68 1,232 108 1,124 4.3 12.8 3.1 Pakistan
19 3 16 32 4 28 2.4 14.9 2.4 Palau
70 18 55 681 46 635 1.9 10.2 0.2 Panama
45 12 36 161 26 135 0.2 0.2 0.2 Papua New Guinea
57 18 40 237 55 182 3.1 4.1 0.1 Paraguay
88 26 69 1,007 142 865 0.1 0.6 0.0 Peru
80 23 63 813 103 710 0.6 3.9 0.4 Philippines
59 24 37 411 126 285 2.5 5.2 2.5 Qatar
89 31 68 1,876 248 1,628 1.0 10.1 0.7 Russian Federation
58 20 39 205 61 144 0.5 2.7 0.0 Rwanda
26 7 19 63 15 48 0.2 0.0 0.2 Saint Kitts and Nevis
51 11 40 206 29 177 0.3 0.0 0.4 Saint Lucia
32 10 22 103 20 83 0.0 0.0 0.0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
45 9 36 141 18 123 5.1 4.2 5.8 Samoa
35 5 30 120 10 110 0.2 0.6 0.0 Sao Tomé and Principe
69 27 47 652 131 521 1.3 0.0 1.3 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of

31
Imports Profile
MFN Applied Tariff
Trade Year
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Senegal 2019 8.1 1.6 6.6 9.6 13.4 8.7 0.0 0.0 12.8
Serbia 2019 23.5 2.0 21.6 6.5 19.3 5.4 1.6 0.2 1.7
Seychelles 2019 1.0 0.2 0.9 4.4 14.5 2.5 85.8 68.6 89.0
Sierra Leone 2018 1.0 0.3 0.7 13.2 15.9 11.8 0.0 0.0 6.2
Singapore 2019 354.8 12.8 342.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 99.9 98.5 100.0
Solomon Islands 2018 0.6 0.1 0.5 8.2 9.1 7.9 15.1 34.5 10.0
South Africa 2019 79.7 6.3 73.4 6.4 13.0 5.8 63.9 32.1 66.6
Sri Lanka
Suriname 2019 1.2 0.2 1.0 12.2 22.2 10.4 2.7 6.6 2.0
Switzerland 2019 277.5 12.4 265.2 1.7 22.9 0.7 52.1 20.0 53.6
Chinese Taipei 2019 272.1 12.6 259.5 2.0 10.1 1.6 72.6 36.1 74.4
Tajikistan
Tanzania 2018 8.6 0.6 7.9 10.1 40.1 7.7 57.9 8.5 61.9
Thailand 2019 232.3 13.0 219.3 6.7 29.4 5.4 50.8 16.5 52.8
Togo 2019 2.0 0.3 1.6 12.2 19.0 10.8 0.0 0.0 9.4
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey 2019 171.4 14.1 157.3 4.7 21.0 3.2 34.6 33.8 34.7
Uganda 2019 7.7 0.8 6.9 13.6 26.7 12.0 47.4 26.3 50.0
Ukraine 2019 60.3 5.1 55.2 3.2 6.3 2.9 57.8 37.7 59.6
United Arab Emirates 2019 159.7 14.0 145.7 3.4 5.9 3.2 35.9 36.4 35.9
United States of America 2019 2,387.2 138.5 2,248.7 2.4 4.6 2.2 52.2 36.7 53.2
Uruguay 2019 8.2 1.3 6.9 9.8 11.8 9.4 28.4 10.6 31.7
Uzbekistan 2019 21.3 2.1 19.2 4.7 6.9 4.4 56.0 54.7 56.2
Vanuatu
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Viet Nam 2019 249.8 20.8 229.1 5.6 9.6 5.2 52.7 31.7 54.6
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe 2019 4.7 0.4 4.4 67.7 13.1 72.7 20.0 35.2 18.6

32
I SUMMARY
TABLES
Exports Profile
Diversification Index Diversification Index Applied Weighted Tariff Faced in
Number of HS Chapters Number of HS 6-digits Major Markets
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
55 18 39 201 57 144 0.1 0.3 0.0 Senegal

87 28 64 1,383 239 1,144 0.3 1.0 0.1 Serbia
39 11 30 97 21 76 1.5 19.1 0.8 Seychelles
48 12 36 220 19 201 0.2 0.1 0.2 Sierra Leone
86 28 63 1,305 160 1,145 0.6 6.7 0.3 Singapore
31 8 24 67 16 51 0.3 0.0 0.3 Solomon Islands
91 28 72 2,204 330 1,874 1.4 6.3 1.0 South Africa
84 21 65 1,089 170 919 5.4 1.5 6.0 Sri Lanka
42 18 25 114 47 67 0.3 4.3 0.2 Suriname
92 32 69 1,763 431 1,332 1.4 4.3 1.3 Switzerland
90 28 68 1,748 227 1,521 0.9 6.8 0.9 Chinese Taipei
43 20 24 100 45 55 1.6 6.6 0.7 Tajikistan
61 21 42 218 71 147 0.6 1.7 0.1 Tanzania
92 29 73 1,716 169 1,547 2.0 8.2 1.1 Thailand
54 19 36 173 54 119 1.1 1.0 1.1 Togo
32 7 25 88 20 68 6.1 11.2 0.5 Tonga
60 17 43 435 69 366 0.4 0.1 0.4 Trinidad and Tobago
80 20 64 799 78 721 0.9 10.2 0.2 Tunisia
94 30 74 2,371 263 2,108 1.1 8.7 0.5 Turkey
71 23 50 420 95 325 0.5 1.2 0.3 Uganda
84 29 63 1,120 148 972 7.9 17.9 0.4 Ukraine
89 26 69 1,989 342 1,647 2.5 6.3 2.3 United Arab Emirates
89 29 71 2,557 362 2,195 1.7 8.2 1.1 United States of America
69 21 53 370 91 279 5.9 9.7 0.9 Uruguay
69 23 47 338 103 235 1.2 8.1 0.6 Uzbekistan
37 14 24 78 20 58 2.1 1.6 2.2 Vanuatu
57 13 45 249 33 216 0.2 0.3 0.2 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
91 29 72 1,452 186 1,266 2.7 5.2 2.6 Viet Nam
33 15 20 108 41 67 0.0 0.0 0.0 Yemen
65 21 45 349 68 281 0.6 2.9 0.5 Zambia
60 18 45 237 57 180 3.8 8.1 0.6 Zimbabwe

33
II. Country/territory
tariff profiles
34
Index of tariff profiles 37
Technical notes 38
Country/territory tariff profiles 43
35
Index of tariff profiles
Afghanistan43 Ghana94 Norway145
Albania44 Grenada95 Oman146
Algeria45 Guatemala96 Pakistan147
Angola46 Guinea97 Palau148
Antigua and Barbuda 47 Guinea-Bissau98 Panama149
Argentina48 Guyana99 Papua New Guinea 150
Armenia49 Haiti100 Paraguay151
Australia50 Honduras101 Peru152
Azerbaijan51 Hong Kong, China 102 Philippines153
Bahrain, Kingdom of 52 Iceland103 Qatar154
Bangladesh53 India104 Russian Federation 155
TARIFF PROFILES
Barbados54 Indonesia105 Rwanda156
Belarus55 Iran106 Saint Kitts and Nevis 157
Belize56 Israel107 Saint Lucia 158
Benin57 Jamaica108 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 159
Bhutan58 Japan109 Samoa160
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 59 Jordan110 Sao Tomé and Principe 161
Bosnia and Herzegovina 60 Kazakhstan111 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 162
Botswana61 Kenya112 Senegal163
Brazil62 Kiribati113 Serbia164
Brunei Darussalam 63 Korea, Republic of 114 Seychelles165
Burkina Faso 64 Kuwait, the State of 115 Sierra Leone 166
Burundi65 Kyrgyz Republic 116 Singapore167
Cabo Verde 66 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 117 Solomon Islands 168
Cambodia67 Lebanese Republic 118 South Africa 169
Cameroon68 Lesotho119 Sri Lanka 170
Canada69 Liberia120 Suriname171
Central African Republic 70 Macao, China 121 Switzerland2172
Chad71 Madagascar122 Chinese Taipei 173
Chile72 Malawi123 Tajikistan174
China73 Malaysia124 Tanzania175
Colombia74 Maldives125 Thailand176
Comoros75 Mali126 Togo177
Congo76 Mauritania127 Tonga178
Cook Islands 77 Mauritius128 Trinidad and Tobago 179
Costa Rica 78 Mexico129 Tunisia180
Côte d’Ivoire 79 Micronesia, Federated States of 130 Turkey181
Cuba80 Moldova, Republic of 131 Uganda182
Democratic Republic of the Congo 81 Mongolia132 Ukraine183
Djibouti82 Montenegro133 United Arab Emirates 184
Dominica83 Morocco134 United States of America 185
Dominican Republic 84 Mozambique135 Uruguay186
Ecuador85 Myanmar136 Uzbekistan187
Egypt86 Namibia137 Vanuatu188
El Salvador 87 Nauru138 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 189
Eswatini88 Nepal139 Viet Nam 190
European Union189 New Zealand 140 Yemen191
Fiji90 Nicaragua141 Zambia192
Gabon91 Niger142 Zimbabwe193
The Gambia 92 Nigeria143
Georgia93 North Macedonia 144
1. The information provided by the European Union covers its 28 member States from 1 July 2013 until 31 January 2020. The United Kingdom withdrew
from the European Union as of 1 February 2020. The reference years for this publication are 2020 for tariffs and 2019 for imports. The EU most-
favoured nation (MFN) applied and preferential tariffs continued to be applicable in the United Kingdom during the transition period which ended on
31 December 2020.
2. The information provided by Switzerland covers Liechtenstein.

37
Part A.1
Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty ranges
Row titles Description or method of calculation Technical notes
Simple Only duties and imports recorded

Simple average of final bound duties
average final under HS Chapters 01-97 are taken
excluding unbound tariff lines.
bound into account. Each applied tariff
schedule is validated against the
Simple standard nomenclature at the HS
average MFN Simple average of MFN applied duties. six-digit subheading level of the HS
applied version adopted by the country for
the reference year. National tariff
lines that do not follow this standard
Trade
HS six-digit MFN tariff averages weighted with HS six-digit (i.e., the first six digits should be
weighted
import flows for traded national tariff lines. based on the standard subheading
average
nomenclature of the HS version
used by the country) are discarded
Imports in and not taken into account. On the
Imports in billion US$.
billion US$ other hand, missing subheadings
are added. Hence, all calculations
Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one are based on the complete standard
bound tariff line. The percentage share is also presented nomenclature. All simple averages are
Binding separately for non-agricultural (Non-AG) tariff lines. Full based on pre-aggregated HS six-digit
coverage binding coverage is indicated by 100 without further decimals. averages. Pre-aggregation means that
If some tariff lines are unbound but the result still rounds to duties at the tariff line level are first
100 this is reflected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0. averaged to HS six-digit subheadings.
Subsequent calculations are based
on these pre-aggregated averages.
Per cent of HS six-digit subheadings in the schedule of
AG: Tariff To the extent possible, non-
agricultural concession covered by tariff quotas. Partial
quotas (in %) ad valorem duties are converted
coverage is taken into account on a pro rata basis.
into ad valorem equivalents.
The methodology used for the
Per cent of HS six-digit subheadings in the schedule conversion is in Technical Annex
AG: Special
of agricultural concessions with at least one tariff B of World Tariff Profiles 2006.
safeguards
line subject to Special Safeguards (SSG). Partial
(in %)
coverage is taken into account on a pro rata basis.

38
Part A.2
Tariffs and imports by product groups
Column heading Description or method of calculation Frequency distribution

by duty ranges
Simple average of final bound duties
AVG
excluding unbound tariff lines The shares by duty ranges in the
frequency distribution are based on
Share of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings the pro rata shares of tariff line level
in the total number of subheadings in the duties in the standard HS six-digit
Duty free
product group. Partially duty-free subheadings subheadings. For example, if there
are taken into account on a pro rata basis. are two tariff lines in one HS six-digit
TARIFF PROFILES
Final subheading, one with a duty of 10 and
bound Highest ad valorem duty or calculated one with a duty of 20, then half of the
duties Max HS six-digit subheading is allocated
AVE within the product group
to the 5–10 range and the other half
Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing to the 15–25 range. The frequency
at least one bound tariff line. Full binding distribution includes AVEs whenever
Binding coverage is indicated by 100 without further those were calculated. The percentages
in % decimals. If some tariff lines are unbound but by duty ranges add up to 100 per cent
the result still rounds to 100 this is reflected for MFN applied duties unless there are
by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0. non-computable AVEs or missing tariff
lines for which no separate category
was allocated. For bound duties, the
duty ranges add up to the percentage
AVG Simple average of MFN applied duties. of the binding coverage unless there
are non-computable AVEs or missing
tariff lines. Please note that the use
of different nomenclatures for bound
Share of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings and MFN applied duties affects the
MFN comparability of bound and MFN applied
in the total number of subheadings in the
applied Duty free duty shares by frequency ranges.
product group. Partially duty-free subheadings
duties
are taken into account on a pro rata basis. When trade is available at the tariff line
level, imports are allocated on a tariff
line basis to the respective duty ranges.
Highest ad valorem duty or calculated Otherwise, HS six-digit imports are
Max allocated on a pro rata basis to duty
AVE within the product group
ranges, e.g. if there are two tariff lines
in one HS six-digit subheading, one
with a duty of 10 and one with a duty of
20 then half of the HS six-digit imports
Share in % Share of imports falling under product group are allocated to the 5–10 range and
the other half to the 15–25 range.
Share of HS six-digit subheadings
Imports Share of MFN duty-free imports falling under
subject to non-ad valorem duties:
product group in total imports in that product
Duty free when only part of the HS six-digit
group. Partially duty-free subheadings
in % subheading is subject to non-
are taken into account on a pro rata basis
ad valorem duties, the percentage
if tariff line imports are not available.
share of these tariff lines is used.

39
Part B
Exports to major trading partners and duties faced
Column heading Description or method of calculation
Bilateral imports in Mill US$ Total imports of major partner countries
Number of HS Chapters with trade flows after exclusion of

HS 2 digit
5 per cent of smallest bilateral tariff line trade flows.
Diversification:
95 % trade in no. of
Number of HS six-digit subheadings with trade flows after exclusion of 5 per
HS 6 digit cent
of smallest bilateral tariff line trade flows
Simple Simple average of MFN duties based only on tariff lines with imports
MFN Average
of traded TL
Weighted Trade-weighted average MFN duty
Trade-weighted average difference between the MFN duty and the most
Preference margin Weighted advantageous preferential duty. Tariff lines where either MFN or preferential
duties cannot be expressed in ad valorem terms have been excluded.
Duty-free tariff lines in per cent of all bilateral trade flows; includes duty-
TL in % free preferential treatment. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken
into account on a pro rata basis if tariff line imports are not available.
Duty-free imports
Share of duty-free trade in per cent of all bilateral trade flows; includes
Value in % duty-free preferential treatment. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken
into account on a pro rata basis if tariff line imports are not available.
1. Multilateral Trade Negotiations (MTN) categories were first defined in the Tokyo Round and adapted for the Harmonized System in the Uruguay Round.
The product group breakdown in this publication deviates slightly from the previous definition, which was based on the HS 1992 nomenclature.

40
Definition of groups used in part A.2
Product Group MTN 1 Harmonized System nomenclature 2017
Agricultural products (Ag)
Animal products 17 Ch. 01, Ch. 02, 1601-02
Dairy products 21 0401-06
12 Ch. 07, Ch. 08, 1105-06, 2001-08

Fruit, vegetables,
plants
19 0601-03, 1211, Ch. 13, Ch. 14
TARIFF PROFILES
Coffee, tea 13 0901-03, Ch. 18 (except 1802), 2101
x15 0407-10, 1101-04, 1107-09, Ch. 19, 2102-06, 2209

Cereals and
preparations
16 Ch. 10
Oilseeds, fats
18 1201-08, Ch. 15 (except 150410, 150420), 2304-06, 3823
and oils
Sugars and
14 Ch. 17
confectionery
20 2009, 2201-08
Beverages and
tobacco
22 Ch. 24
Cotton x23 5201-5203
x15 0904-10
Other agricultural
products Ch.05 (except 0508, 051191), 0604, 1209-10, 1212-14, 1802,
x23 230110, 2302-03, 2307-09, 290543-45, 3301, 3501-05, 380910,
382460, 4101-03, 4301, 5001-03, 5101-03, 5301-02
2. The part of HS subheading 330210 which relates to products originally classified as agricultural has not been taken into account in the Chemicals
product group.

41
Definition of groups used in part A.2
Product Group MTN Harmonized System nomenclature 2017
Non-agricultural products (Non-Ag)
Fish and fish

11 Ch. 03, 0508, 051191, 150410, 150420, 1603-05, 230120
products
4 2601-17, 2620, Ch. 72-76 (except 7321-22), Ch. 78-83 (except 8304-05)
Minerals and metals
Ch. 25, 2618-19, 2621, 2701-04, 2706- 08, 2711-15, Ch.31, 3403,
9
Ch. 68-71 (except 6807, 701911-19, 701940-59), 911310-20
Petroleum 97 2709-10
2705, Ch. 28-30 (except 290543-45, 300590), Ch. 32- 33 (except

Chemicals 2 5 3301, 330620) , Ch. 34 (except 3403, 3406), 3506-07, 3601-04,
Ch. 37-39 (except 380910, 3823, 382460, 392112-13, 392190)
Wood, paper, etc. 1 Ch.44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 9401-04 (except 940490), 961900
300590, 330620, 392112-13, 392190, 420212, 420222, 420232,

420292, Ch. 50-60 (except 5001-03, 5101-03, 5201-03, 5301-02),
Textiles x2
Ch. 63, 640520, 640610, 6501-05, 6601, 701911-19,
701940-59, 870821, 8804, 911390, 940490, 961210
Clothing x2 Ch. 61-62
Leather, Ch. 40, Ch. 41 (except 4101-4103), 4201-05 (except 420212, 420222,
3
footwear, etc. 420232, 420292), 4302-04, Ch. 64 (except 640520, 640610), 9605
Non-electrical 7321-22, Ch. 84 (except 846721-29), 850860,

7
machinery 852842, 852852, 852862, 8608, 8709
846721-29, Ch. 85 (except 850860, 852842, 852852,

Electrical machinery 8
852862, 8519-8523 but including 852352)
Ch. 86 (except 8608), 8701-08 (except 870821),

Transport equipment 6
8711-14, 8716, 8801-03, Ch. 89
2716, 3406, 3605-06, 4206, Ch. 46, 6506-07, 6602-03, Ch. 67, 6807,
Manufactures, not
10 8304-05, 8519-23 (excluding 852352), 8710, 8715, 8805, Ch. 90‑93
elsewhere specified
(except 9113), 9405-06, Ch. 95-97 (except 9605, 961210 , 961900)

42
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty ranges

Summary Total Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2016
Simple average final bound 13.4 33.8 10.1 Binding coverage: Total 96.7
Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 96.1
Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0
Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Frequency distribution
Tariff lines and import values (in %) in %
Final bound 0.4 0.7 18.9 0 19.6 31.0 23.8 0 5.5
MFN applied
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 10.1 26.6 38.5 0.1 10.5 10.3 0 0 0
MFN applied
Imports
Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

Final bound duties MFN applied duties Imports
Product groups AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free
in % in % in % in % in %
Animal products 30.5 2.7 60 100
Dairy products 31.2 0 40 100
Fruit, vegetables, plants 45.9 0 60 100
Coffee, tea 16.7 0 30 100
Cereals & preparations 36.2 0 60 100
Oilseeds, fats & oils 18.0 0 60 100
Sugars and confectionery 35.3 0 50 100
Beverages & tobacco 57.0 0 70 100
Cotton 20.0 0 20 100
Other agricultural products 22.7 0 60 100
Fish & fish products 6.6 0 30 100
Minerals & metals 11.7 11.5 40 97.0
Petroleum 13.3 0 15 100
Chemicals 6.3 1.0 40 92.9
Wood, paper, etc. 9.9 10.5 30 95.7
Textiles 15.2 0 40 95.4
Clothing 29.9 0 30 100
Leather, footwear, etc. 8.8 5.8 30 78.6
Non-electrical machinery 4.8 22.8 20 100
Electrical machinery 5.7 44.1 30 100
Transport equipment 8.2 24.2 50 90.9
Manufactures, n.e.s. 10.4 17.1 30 99.5
Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties faced

Bilateral imports Diversification MFN AVG of Pref. Duty-free imports
Major markets in million 95% trade in no. of traded TL margin TL Value
US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %
1. India 2019 490 5 11 32.5 42.1 42.1 100.0 100.0
2. Pakistan 2019 394 4 17 9.5 10.4 0.9 3.8 13.4
3. European Union 2019 45 8 10 13.6 1.4 1.4 100.0 100.0
4. United Arab Emirates 2019 24 4 16 3.3 3.1 0.0 34.1 38.6
5. China 2019 24 2 4 15.7 22.8 22.8 100.0 100.0
2. Hong Kong, China 2019 185 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Pakistan 2019 180 3 5 13.4 5.6 2.0 0.0 0.0
4. United States of America 2019 31 5 11 3.1 0.1 0.1 86.8 99.7
5. European Union 2019 15 18 62 4.8 1.9 1.9 99.9 100.0

43
Albania
Albania

Simple average final bound 6.8 9.6 6.3 Binding coverage: Total 100
Simple average MFN applied 2020 3.6 7.7 2.9 Non-Ag 100
Trade weighted average 2018 3.7 7.2 3.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0
Imports in billion US$ 2018 5.9 0.9 5.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 10.3 19.2 53.2 0.0 17.2 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 12.2 21.5 52.1 14.2 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2018 21.4 18.9 42.8 16.9 0 0 0 0 0
Final bound 34.9 29.9 17.9 2.0 15.3 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 60.5 17.3 13.0 9.2 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2018 70.5 7.8 14.7 7.0 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 9.4 0.1 20 100 7.9 4.2 15 1.6 1.0
Dairy products 10.0 0 15 100 9.9 0 15 0.5 0
Fruit, vegetables, plants 11.8 0 20 100 10.4 0 15 2.3 0
Coffee, tea 14.2 0 20 100 10.9 8.3 15 1.1 26.6
Cereals & preparations 8.8 1.1 20 100 7.0 6.4 15 4.2 33.3
Oilseeds, fats & oils 2.8 67.5 10 100 2.3 67.5 10 1.0 91.3
Sugars and confectionery 7.2 0 10 100 5.4 5.9 10 0.5 0
Beverages & tobacco 13.6 26.5 20 100 9.6 26.0 15 3.3 17.1
Cotton 5.0 0 5 100 2.0 0 2 0.0 0
Other agricultural products 9.5 4.4 20 100 6.1 6.5 15 0.8 13.2
Fish & fish products 0.0 99.7 10 100 0.0 99.8 10 1.5 100.0
Minerals & metals 6.5 42.1 20 100 4.7 42.6 15 14.2 58.5
Petroleum 8.8 0 10 100 5.7 38.4 10 8.2 95.1
Chemicals 3.8 31.5 10 100 1.4 56.5 10 12.0 46.2
Wood, paper, etc. 0.5 95.5 20 100 0.3 96.1 15 5.0 98.8
Textiles 9.1 0.3 20 100 4.5 43.0 15 6.7 53.1
Clothing 17.5 0 18 100 0.0 100.0 0 5.2 100.0
Leather, footwear, etc. 13.8 3.4 20 100 8.4 29.0 15 5.8 66.0
Non-electrical machinery 3.6 32.3 10 100 0.5 89.7 10 8.1 78.2
Electrical machinery 4.1 47.1 10 100 2.8 64.6 10 6.5 54.3
Transport equipment 8.0 9.7 20 100 2.8 50.2 15 7.3 86.0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 9.9 36.8 20 100 7.2 37.9 15 4.1 69.8

1. European Union 2019 98 19 59 13.2 9.3 9.2 90.9 98.9
3. Serbia 2019 19 3 13 16.0 24.2 24.2 100.0 100.0
4. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2019 10 4 15 11.8 13.3 13.3 100.0 100.0
5. North Macedonia 2019 8 12 24 25.0 43.2 43.2 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2019 1,507 45 311 4.8 5.7 5.4 99.3 98.4
2. China 2019 104 11 31 6.5 1.3 0.0 5.9 79.3
3. North Macedonia 2019 69 19 33 9.9 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.0
4. India 2019 61 1 2 9.8 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Montenegro 2019 36 18 54 4.5 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.0

44
Algeria
Algeria

Summary Total Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member
Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total
Simple average MFN applied 2019 18.9 23.6 18.2 Non-Ag
Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)
Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 0.4 20.2 0 9.4 0 69.3 0.6 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 1.5 22.9 0 37.5 0 38.0 0.0 0 0
Imports

Animal products 27.9 0 30
Dairy products 22.7 0 30
Fruit, vegetables, plants 25.8 0 60
Coffee, tea 26.5 0 30
Cereals & preparations 23.6 2.2 60
Oilseeds, fats & oils 19.1 1.1 30
Sugars and confectionery 23.8 0 30
Beverages & tobacco 28.1 0 60
Cotton 5.0 0 5
Other agricultural products 18.1 0.2 30
Fish & fish products 29.7 0.1 30
Minerals & metals 16.5 1.1 30
Petroleum 18.7 32.5 30
Chemicals 14.5 0.2 30
Wood, paper, etc. 18.9 0 30
Textiles 23.9 0.2 30
Clothing 30.0 0 30
Leather, footwear, etc. 19.1 0.6 30
Non-electrical machinery 9.5 0.1 60
Electrical machinery 18.2 0 60
Transport equipment 12.0 21.6 30
Manufactures, n.e.s. 21.0 6.9 30

1. European Union 2019 95 10 17 17.4 14.4 2.7 31.7 44.2
2. Jordan 2019 36 1 1 23.3 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.0
3. Niger 2018 26 4 7 17.6 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Turkey 2019 21 3 3 25.0 119.3 0.0 28.6 1.8
5. Morocco 2019 20 3 3 23.8 38.8 38.8 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2019 17,035 3 9 3.9 0.3 0.3 99.9 100.0
2. United States of America 2019 2,444 2 4 1.2 0.0 0.0 96.2 100.0
3. India 2019 1,985 2 4 9.5 2.1 0.0 2.3 76.3
4. Korea, Republic of 2019 1,746 1 2 7.6 0.8 0.0 12.9 72.2
5. Brazil 2019 1,733 2 3 0.7 0.0 0.0 77.8 100.0

45
Angola
Angola

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 1.3 4.3 0 0 94.3 0 0
MFN applied 2019 29.5 8.9 19.9 0 9.1 27.0 5.5 0 0
Imports 2018 21.5 6.6 43.5 0 15.8 10.0 2.6 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0
MFN applied 2019 46.9 15.9 16.0 0 6.6 14.5 0 0 0
Imports 2018 46.0 27.3 11.2 0 3.7 11.8 0 0 0

Animal products 53.4 0 55 100 11.2 28.8 30 5.6 0.9
Dairy products 55.0 0 55 100 11.2 2.4 20 1.4 0.1
Fruit, vegetables, plants 50.6 0 55 100 35.5 11.2 50 1.2 47.3
Coffee, tea 55.0 0 55 100 23.3 4.2 50 0.2 0.1
Cereals & preparations 53.2 0 55 100 11.7 39.5 30 7.1 42.7
Oilseeds, fats & oils 49.2 0 60 100 3.5 47.0 30 2.4 9.5
Sugars and confectionery 55.0 0 55 100 10.2 23.5 20 1.2 0.3
Beverages & tobacco 55.0 0 55 100 52.9 8.0 70 1.2 36.0
Cotton 55.0 0 55 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Other agricultural products 55.1 0 60 100 5.9 55.9 50 0.5 31.5
Fish & fish products 60.0 0 60 100 25.0 0.4 30 1.2 0.0
Minerals & metals 60.4 0 80 100 11.6 40.8 50 8.2 23.7
Petroleum 63.3 0 80 100 4.0 33.3 10 15.4 0.0
Chemicals 60.0 0 60 100 4.0 80.4 50 10.0 65.4
Wood, paper, etc. 60.0 0 60 100 18.7 25.8 50 2.9 23.2
Textiles 60.4 0 80 100 5.5 31.9 50 1.7 18.1
Clothing 60.0 0 60 100 15.4 0 40 0.6 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 60.0 0 60 100 9.2 27.9 50 1.6 27.5
Non-electrical machinery 60.0 0 60 100 1.6 86.6 50 14.0 83.3
Electrical machinery 60.0 0 60 100 4.7 45.4 50 6.5 43.3
Transport equipment 60.0 0 60 100 5.1 56.9 50 14.3 72.7
Manufactures, n.e.s. 60.0 0 60 100 9.4 27.3 50 2.8 61.1

1. European Union 2019 14 4 4 10.4 32.4 32.4 92.9 100.0
2. Morocco 2019 8 1 1 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Turkey 2019 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. China 2019 1 2 2 5.0 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.0
5. Democratic Republic of the Congo 2019 1 15 23 12.3 11.1 0.0 4.8 0.9
1. China 2019 23,307 1 1 2.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 3,948 2 3 3.2 0.1 0.1 99.9 100.0
3. India 2019 3,800 1 2 9.9 2.6 0.0 7.0 73.6
4. United Arab Emirates 2019 1,256 1 2 4.5 0.5 0.0 10.7 90.2

46
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda

Simple average MFN applied 2019 9.9 16.3 8.9 Non-Ag 95.0
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 85.2 14.1 0
MFN applied 2019 24.5 23.8 2.1 4.1 16.2 29.4 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 15.5 10.8 2.6 1.5 44.7 25.0 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 92.1 2.0 1.0 0
MFN applied 2019 7.8 63.6 3.0 4.3 17.9 3.2 0.2 0 0.1
Imports 2019 2.5 36.7 6.4 10.3 32.4 11.7 0.0 0 0

Animal products 103.0 0 130 100 19.9 22.2 40 4.8 46.0
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 5.7 37.5 20 2.1 41.1
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 18.4 0 40 0.6 0
Oilseeds, fats & oils 101.4 0 156 98.8 18.2 19.0 40 0.7 1.2
Sugars and confectionery 100.0 0 100 100 19.5 0 40 0.5 0
Beverages & tobacco 109.3 0 182 100 20.0 0 45 6.1 0
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Fish & fish products 100.0 0 100 0.9 23.0 17.0 40 1.6 18.8
Minerals & metals 51.8 0 120 100 6.8 17.1 30 17.1 0.9
Petroleum 102.7 0 120 100 4.5 37.2 25 0.5 0.7
Chemicals 50.5 0 190 100 6.5 4.0 20 10.1 4.4
Wood, paper, etc. 52.4 0 153 100 9.3 14.5 50 8.9 3.7
Textiles 50.2 0 113 100 7.2 2.1 30 1.7 1.4
Clothing 50.2 0 93 100 19.8 0 20 1.6 0

1. Korea, Republic of 2019 5 1 1 130.8 324.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
2. Senegal 2019 5 1 1 17.5 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Bahrain, Kingdom of 2019 1 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.8
4. European Union 2019 1 5 8 5.3 3.0 3.0 96.5 93.3
5. South Africa 2019 0 3 3 5.3 11.3 0.0 50.0 42.1
1. Suriname 2019 22 1 1 5.0 9.2 9.2 100.0 100.0
2. Dominican Republic 2018 18 1 1 6.8 0.0 0.0 93.8 100.0
3. European Union 2019 12 10 16 3.3 1.3 1.3 100.0 100.0
5. Chinese Taipei 2019 3 2 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

47
Argentina
Argentina

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.1 3.8 0.4 0.4 6.8 88.4 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 7.1 6.9 56.6 14.1 13.3 2.0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 3.2 1.5 68.2 11.6 12.3 3.2 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0.1 0.3 1.4 19.8 78.4 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 6.0 16.0 13.1 26.5 23.8 14.6 0 0 0
Imports 2019 19.7 9.2 7.3 27.6 23.4 12.7 0 0 0

Animal products 26.5 0 35 100 8.3 6.5 16 0.3 11.7
Dairy products 35.0 0 35 100 18.3 0 28 0.0 0
Coffee, tea 34.2 0 35 100 14.3 0 35 0.6 0
Cotton 35.0 0 35 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 33.8 0 35 100 10.0 7.5 35 14.4 37.7
Petroleum 33.6 0 35 100 0.1 97.2 6 3.8 97.2
Chemicals 21.4 0 35 100 7.8 1.5 35 20.1 9.6
Wood, paper, etc. 30.2 0 35 100 10.7 2.9 35 2.8 8.7
Textiles 34.9 0 35 100 23.2 0.1 35 2.2 0
Clothing 35.0 0 35 100 35.0 0 35 0.7 0

1. China 2019 6,210 5 7 11.3 6.3 0.0 12.8 3.6
2. European Union 2019 5,478 22 51 14.8 6.4 0.0 12.9 67.4
3. Brazil 2019 3,226 16 42 11.8 13.3 13.3 100.0 100.0
4. Viet Nam 2019 3,135 2 3 10.1 14.1 0.0 38.3 50.7
5. India 2019 1,859 1 2 40.8 38.2 3.2 9.6 1.8
1. Brazil 2019 7,327 32 129 14.1 25.0 25.0 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 2,880 35 115 4.6 5.3 0.0 18.8 25.4
4. Chile 2019 1,866 46 307 6.0 6.0 6.0 100.0 100.0
5. Switzerland 2019 1,624 1 2 1.5 0.0 0.0 87.3 100.0

48
Armenia
Armenia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 1.3 0.4 1.1 97.2 0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2019 10.4 40.3 20.2 25.0 0.5 1.1 2.5 0 18.3
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 8.3 38.7 20.9 23.2 0.5 3.0 5.3 0 33.0
Final bound 40.9 7.0 6.9 45.2 0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2019 16.9 44.4 27.5 10.9 0.2 0 0.0 0 6.3
Imports 2019 32.7 36.9 20.1 7.2 3.0 0 0.0 0 5.3

Animal products 15.0 0 15 100 18.7 16.3 55 1.9 5.9
Dairy products 15.0 0 15 100 14.4 0 15 0.9 0
Coffee, tea 14.2 0 15 100 4.8 29.2 15 1.7 36.7
Cotton 15.0 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 7.2 45.8 15 100 6.9 8.1 15 25.2 52.3
Petroleum 5.0 0 5 100 4.4 12.7 5 5.9 0.0
Chemicals 0.3 96.4 15 100 4.5 10.0 8 11.2 6.6
Wood, paper, etc. 3.4 75.4 15 100 7.0 6.1 15 4.4 1.2
Textiles 9.2 5.1 15 100 7.5 0.7 17 3.3 0.3
Clothing 15.0 0 15 100 8.2 0 15 3.1 0

1. Russian Federation 2019 356 11 47 11.2 28.0 28.0 100.0 100.0
2. Georgia 2019 18 14 36 9.3 10.1 10.1 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 15 14 40 16.5 9.4 7.9 57.7 87.6
4. Iran 2018 15 2 3 13.1 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Ukraine 2019 13 4 5 9.9 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.0
1. China 2019 537 1 1 6.7 0.4 0.0 11.6 95.1
3. European Union 2019 360 4 8 4.2 2.6 2.6 99.9 100.0
4. Switzerland 2019 254 2 3 2.3 0.1 0.1 61.6 97.9
5. Georgia 2019 250 8 14 1.5 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0

49
Australia
Australia

Trade weighted average 2019 2.5 2.3 2.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.9
Imports in billion US$ 2019 210.0 14.2 195.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.9
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 31.3 43.6 17.4 4.1 3.2 0.4 0 0 1.7
MFN applied 2020 76.8 22.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.9
Imports 2019 52.8 44.0 0.1 2.6 0.5 0 0 0 3.2
Final bound 21.0 17.7 26.8 16.5 7.6 4.7 2.4 0 0.2
MFN applied 2020 48.0 52.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 48.5 51.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 1.5 69.2 16 100 0.4 92.8 5 0.4 90.2
Dairy products 3.6 20.0 19 100 3.1 76.2 19 0.4 52.3
Fruit, vegetables, plants 3.7 24.1 29 100 1.4 71.2 5 1.0 50.6
Coffee, tea 3.9 50.0 17 100 1.0 79.2 5 0.7 66.4
Cotton 1.2 40.0 2 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 6.7 21.9 45 97.7 2.7 45.5 5 10.6 44.1
Petroleum 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 12.5 100.0
Chemicals 9.0 9.4 55 100 1.7 66.0 5 10.5 53.0
Wood, paper, etc. 6.9 26.4 25 100 3.3 34.9 5 3.9 14.0
Textiles 18.2 13.5 55 90.0 4.2 16.4 5 2.1 10.4
Clothing 41.4 6.7 55 94.1 4.6 8.1 5 3.1 2.4
Leather, footwear, etc. 15.2 9.9 55 85.5 4.1 17.6 5 2.7 2.2
Non-electrical machinery 8.0 21.6 50 96.2 2.7 45.3 5 14.5 43.1
Electrical machinery 9.0 39.2 45 98.8 2.4 51.0 5 11.6 70.7
Transport equipment 12.5 10.6 40 99.2 3.4 32.2 5 14.4 12.5
Manufactures, n.e.s. 5.5 41.9 40 98.7 1.3 74.5 5 6.8 71.1

1. China 2019 10,360 16 42 13.2 18.7 6.4 77.3 40.0
2. Japan 2019 4,178 20 51 31.7 39.4 24.4 52.4 39.4
5. European Union 2019 1,961 20 60 14.6 9.0 0.0 15.5 46.8
1. China 2019 108,924 10 19 6.1 0.6 0.6 97.0 99.9
2. Japan 2019 41,231 6 14 1.9 0.0 0.0 96.3 99.1
4. European Union 2019 17,466 34 135 4.3 0.2 0.0 20.4 94.9
5. India 2019 10,243 10 18 10.8 4.0 0.0 3.9 0.3

50
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan

Trade weighted average 2019 9.2 11.1 8.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)
Imports in billion US$ 2019 13.6 1.9 11.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 12.0 9.7 0.4 71.8 1.0 2.4 2.2 0.6 7.7
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 30.0 9.2 2.0 52.7 0.5 3.0 2.5 0.2 12.5
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 36.4 20.7 0.1 42.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.9
Imports 2019 26.2 17.3 0.0 51.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 5.2

Animal products 15.0 10.5 67 1.2 3.6
Dairy products 15.0 0 15 1.0 0
Fruit, vegetables, plants 14.9 3.4 104 1.8 0.7
Coffee, tea 14.6 0 15 1.0 0
Cereals & preparations 13.8 17.7 132 4.5 62.8
Oilseeds, fats & oils 8.0 38.6 15 1.6 55.0
Sugars and confectionery 13.5 5.9 15 1.2 34.4
Beverages & tobacco 36.6 0.4 133 1.4 0.0
Cotton 15.0 0 15 0.0 0
Other agricultural products 9.9 15.6 15 0.3 4.8
Fish & fish products 7.2 19.6 15 0.2 9.9
Minerals & metals 8.7 27.7 191 29.7 10.9
Petroleum 11.6 22.8 15 4.3 50.1
Chemicals 3.3 72.6 15 10.1 55.4
Wood, paper, etc. 10.0 13.5 15 4.7 1.2
Textiles 12.4 8.2 313 1.7 5.6
Clothing 15.0 0 15 2.0 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 12.4 16.0 48 1.7 4.0
Non-electrical machinery 2.8 69.3 15 12.2 45.2
Electrical machinery 8.3 22.9 15 7.5 13.5
Transport equipment 4.1 52.6 15 8.8 41.7
Manufactures, n.e.s. 9.7 27.2 15 3.1 36.9

2. Turkey 2019 130 3 3 15.3 0.9 0.0 45.7 97.6
3. European Union 2019 68 3 3 18.3 3.5 0.0 7.0 1.7
4. Georgia 2019 36 18 40 9.2 9.4 9.4 100.0 100.0
5. Ukraine 2019 20 6 13 9.0 9.0 9.0 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2019 11,846 1 1 3.7 0.0 0.0 26.1 99.1
2. China 2019 859 2 2 3.6 0.3 0.0 25.0 94.9
3. Chinese Taipei 2019 721 1 1 1.3 0.0 0.0 50.0 100.0
4. Georgia 2019 522 8 15 1.4 0.7 0.7 100.0 100.0
5. Ukraine 2019 354 5 6 4.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0

51
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Bahrain, Kingdom of

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 96.4 1.3 2.1 0
MFN applied 2020 26.4 70.8 0 0 0 0 0.3 1.0 1.3
Imports 2019 31.6 59.3 0 0 0 0 0.4 8.7 9.1
Final bound 2.3 0 0 0 0 63.2 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2020 8.4 91.0 0 0 0.3 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 16.4 83.2 0 0 0.5 0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 35.0 0 35 100 3.1 36.5 5 2.2 28.3
Dairy products 35.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 1.8 0
Coffee, tea 35.0 0 35 100 2.9 41.7 5 0.5 17.3
Cotton 35.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 0.2 0
Minerals & metals 34.9 0.3 35 70.9 5.0 2.3 20 23.4 7.1
Petroleum 35.0 0 35 66.7 5.0 0 5 0.6 0
Chemicals 34.8 0.6 35 18.1 4.5 11.5 20 16.7 17.2
Wood, paper, etc. 37.3 0 100 29.4 5.0 5.0 20 3.1 6.7
Textiles 35.0 0 35 98.0 5.0 0.2 20 1.3 1.6
Clothing 35.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 2.1 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 35.0 0 35 37.7 5.0 0 5 1.5 0

1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2019 165 6 9 7.9 5.4 5.4 100.0 100.0
3. Kuwait, the State of 2019 56 6 17 3.9 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0
4. Oman 2018 32 6 7 6.1 63.6 63.6 100.0 100.0
5. Jordan 2019 6 4 6 20.3 21.6 21.6 100.0 100.0
2. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2019 1,538 21 64 4.5 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 1,305 11 18 4.3 2.5 0.0 20.9 49.4
4. Japan 2019 1,170 2 5 1.8 0.1 0.0 54.8 97.5

52
Bangladesh
Bangladesh

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0.0 1.7 0.2 6.5 0 91.5 0
MFN applied 2019 9.0 14.0 15.3 1.1 60.5 0 0 0 0.7
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.9 2.6 0 0.1 0
MFN applied 2019 3.9 31.5 24.6 1.3 38.7 0 0 0 0.4
Imports

Animal products 193.8 0 200 100 19.3 7.7 25
Dairy products 152.5 0 200 100 24.0 0 25
Fruit, vegetables, plants 189.7 0 200 100 21.2 2.4 25
Coffee, tea 187.5 0 200 100 22.5 0 25
Cereals & preparations 186.1 0 200 100 16.0 13.2 25
Oilseeds, fats & oils 172.8 0 200 100 10.3 23.9 25
Sugars and confectionery 172.9 0 200 100 19.7 0 25
Beverages & tobacco 200.0 0 200 100 25.0 0 25
Cotton 200.0 0 200 100 3.5 30.0 5
Other agricultural products 183.4 0 200 100 11.4 15.1 25
Fish & fish products 54.7 0 200 7.6 23.7 4.0 25
Minerals & metals 33.1 7.7 50 1.4 12.7 6.3 25
Petroleum - - - 0 15.8 0 25
Chemicals 46.5 0 200 4.8 9.7 6.3 25
Wood, paper, etc. 34.6 0 50 5.5 15.2 7.9 25
Textiles 37.5 0 50 0.7 19.5 0.1 25
Clothing - - - 0 24.4 0 25
Leather, footwear, etc. 3.0 0 3 0.6 14.3 0.6 25
Non-electrical machinery 44.0 0 50 7.3 4.0 1.1 25
Electrical machinery 43.3 0 50 2.8 13.6 0.5 25
Transport equipment 20.1 0 50 10.1 11.9 9.8 25
Manufactures, n.e.s. 23.8 0 50 10.6 12.8 3.1 25

1. India 2019 181 9 15 37.0 59.4 59.4 95.2 99.9
2. European Union 2019 77 18 79 16.1 10.7 10.7 100.0 100.0
5. Malaysia 2019 28 12 33 5.5 4.7 0.0 76.6 70.3
1. European Union 2019 21,059 9 94 5.7 11.7 11.7 99.9 100.0
3. Canada 2019 1,478 10 85 8.8 16.9 16.9 100.0 100.0
4. Japan 2019 1,462 20 106 9.0 10.1 10.0 98.1 99.1
5. India 2019 1,032 36 116 13.8 15.8 15.8 100.0 100.0

53
Barbados
Barbados

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 17.1
Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 17.2
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 81.4 18.5 0
MFN applied
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 90.7 3.7 0
MFN applied
Imports

Animal products 131.6 0 184 100
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100
Oilseeds, fats & oils 135.4 0 158 98.8
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100
Fish & fish products 100.0 0 100 0.8
Minerals & metals 72.8 0 158 100
Petroleum 143.3 0 158 100
Chemicals 70.4 0 122 100
Wood, paper, etc. 70.0 0 70 100
Textiles 70.0 0 70 100
Clothing 70.2 0 117 100
Leather, footwear, etc. 73.0 0 127 100
Non-electrical machinery 72.7 0 117 100
Electrical machinery 76.6 0 152 100
Transport equipment 105.8 0 247 100
Manufactures, n.e.s. 78.5 0 162 100

1. European Union 2019 20 4 8 9.0 8.2 8.2 92.2 95.5
3. Canada 2019 11 3 4 4.3 0.6 0.6 97.3 99.9
4. Saint Lucia 2019 6 8 19 22.1 23.4 23.4 100.0 100.0
5. Guyana 2019 4 8 13 23.3 23.0 22.8 92.3 99.2
1. Guyana 2019 28 6 7 14.6 14.9 14.9 98.6 100.0
2. China 2019 20 2 2 0.7 3.7 0.0 78.6 7.6
4. European Union 2019 11 15 30 3.4 0.2 0.2 99.7 100.0
5. Hong Kong, China 2019 11 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

54
Belarus
Belarus

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 9.8 39.9 20.3 22.7 2.4 1.0 3.5 0.3 24.1
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 16.9 37.7 18.5 22.6 1.2 0.6 2.4 0.0 42.5
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 16.5 42.6 29.6 10.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 0 6.8
Imports 2019 41.9 29.2 21.5 4.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 0 4.4

Animal products 25.7 14.8 80 0.5 12.2
Coffee, tea 5.3 29.2 13 0.8 16.0
Sugars and confectionery 13.5 0 64 0.3 0
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 7.3 8.1 20 20.2 44.4
Petroleum 4.4 12.7 5 18.0 81.3
Chemicals 4.6 9.8 10 12.1 11.6
Wood, paper, etc. 7.8 5.8 15 2.9 3.4
Textiles 7.5 0.7 18 3.2 1.7
Clothing 7.7 0 18 1.2 0

1. Russian Federation 2019 3,907 21 117 15.1 20.7 20.7 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 205 13 41 14.3 4.7 0.0 17.4 32.9
3. Kazakhstan 2019 182 15 43 14.7 27.2 27.2 100.0 100.0
4. China 2019 164 4 10 10.0 7.8 0.0 6.3 15.0
5. Norway 2019 85 2 3 54.2 65.7 6.6 45.5 0.1
1. Russian Federation 2019 8,882 62 1,025 6.3 7.1 7.1 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 4,165 47 279 4.2 1.7 0.0 21.2 65.4
3. Ukraine 2019 3,675 39 154 4.5 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.0
4. China 2019 750 11 13 5.5 3.0 0.0 19.9 15.5
5. Brazil 2019 593 1 1 16.9 0.2 0.0 6.9 98.9

55
Belize
Belize

Simple average MFN applied . . . Non-Ag 96.0
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 83.6 15.7 0
MFN applied 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 45.9 5.7 0.5 1.0 10.3 3.8 5.3 27.5 29.7
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 88.5 6.5 1.1 0
MFN applied 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 30.3 26.0 5.8 8.7 23.1 6.0 0.0 0 2.2

Animal products 104.1 0 110 100 . 0 . 1.0 88.7
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 . 0 . 2.0 53.1
Fruit, vegetables, plants 101.7 0 110 100 . 0 . 0.8 8.4
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 . 0 . 0.7 85.3
Cereals & preparations 100.4 0 110 100 . 0 . 5.2 61.9
Oilseeds, fats & oils 100.4 0 110 98.8 . 0 . 2.7 99.8
Sugars and confectionery 101.2 0 110 100 . 0 . 0.1 0
Beverages & tobacco 104.7 0 110 100 . 0 . 6.9 2.0
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 . 0 . 0.0 0
Other agricultural products 98.8 0 110 100 . 0 . 1.1 69.8
Fish & fish products 109.6 0 110 21.0 . 0 . 0.1 12.5
Minerals & metals 50.2 0 110 100 . 0 . 14.4 27.3
Petroleum 66.7 0 70 100 . 0 . 13.2 85.4
Chemicals 50.1 0 100 100 . 0 . 10.1 26.8
Wood, paper, etc. 51.9 0 70 100 . 0 . 4.8 25.2
Textiles 50.9 0 70 100 . 0 . 2.7 6.4
Clothing 70.0 0 70 100 . 0 . 5.4 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 50.3 0 70 100 . 0 . 4.6 6.2
Non-electrical machinery 50.0 0 50 100 . 0 . 10.4 34.2
Electrical machinery 50.0 0 50 100 . 0 . 5.2 8.4
Transport equipment 50.0 0 50 100 . 0 . 5.9 5.8
Manufactures, n.e.s. 50.4 0 70 100 . 0 . 2.8 7.5

1. European Union 2019 133 6 8 17.6 52.0 52.0 100.0 100.0
3. Japan 2019 2 3 4 9.7 8.6 0.9 50.0 13.4
4. Saint Lucia 2019 2 2 2 30.0 39.2 39.2 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2019 41 7 19 4.3 10.7 10.7 100.0 100.0
4. Japan 2019 4 2 4 2.1 2.1 0.0 37.5 32.0
5. Turkey 2019 4 1 2 0.8 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0

56
Benin
Benin

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.7 1.3 0 0.1 0 97.7 0 0
MFN applied 2020 0 27.1 19.1 0 41.9 12.0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 0 3.3 57.3 0 15.8 23.6 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Final bound 0.9 11.5 6.4 5.0 3.8 1.2 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2020 2.0 40.4 21.4 0 35.8 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2019 11.1 36.8 30.8 0 20.0 1.4 0 0 0

Animal products 60.0 0 60 100 24.5 0 35 3.7 0
Dairy products 37.3 0 60 100 17.2 0 35 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 60.0 0 60 100 18.5 0 35 0.1 0
Cereals & preparations 59.7 0 100 100 13.6 0 35 23.2 0
Oilseeds, fats & oils 78.5 0 100 98.8 11.1 0 35 4.2 0
Cotton 60.0 0 60 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Other agricultural products 60.3 0 100 100 9.6 0 20 0.5 0
Fish & fish products 8.6 41.4 60 11.2 16.0 0 20 3.6 0
Minerals & metals 28.4 5.7 50 11.7 11.6 2.0 20 14.2 18.6
Petroleum 7.5 0 10 83.3 7.7 19.0 10 12.4 0.0
Chemicals 24.6 0 60 1.5 7.2 4.8 35 8.7 48.9
Wood, paper, etc. 5.8 0 15 4.3 11.2 4.6 20 1.4 8.0
Textiles 18.4 0 25 26.3 16.1 0.3 35 2.7 1.7
Clothing 15.0 0 15 70.6 20.0 0 20 0.1 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 16.5 0 25 25.3 12.3 1.3 20 0.8 3.7
Non-electrical machinery 5.3 4.3 25 90.9 6.8 0 20 5.0 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 7.2 0 15 2.9 14.2 2.1 20 6.0 0.1

1. India 2019 287 3 3 37.4 27.9 27.6 82.4 99.1
2. China 2019 89 1 1 19.3 39.0 39.0 100.0 100.0
3. Egypt 2019 32 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Turkey 2019 16 3 3 2.0 0.9 0.0 80.0 90.9
5. Niger 2018 12 5 5 19.6 11.0 11.0 100.0 100.0
2. Nigeria 2019 437 1 1 13.2 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0
3. Mali 2019 104 1 2 15.4 7.3 7.3 100.0 100.0
4. China 2019 65 1 2 5.5 1.8 1.8 100.0 100.0
5. India 2019 46 5 6 8.0 7.8 7.6 90.5 96.1

57
Bhutan
Bhutan

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 0 0 2.9 0 4.5 88.4 4.1 0 0.5
Imports
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 5.1 1.4 35.1 1.1 24.7 32.4 0.1 0 0.3
Imports

Cereals & preparations 38.4 0 50
Oilseeds, fats & oils 43.7 0 100
Cotton 20.0 0 20
Other agricultural products 33.9 0 50
Fish & fish products 30.0 0 30
Minerals & metals 21.8 0 30
Petroleum 20.0 0 20
Wood, paper, etc. 20.4 4.0 50
Clothing 30.0 0 30
Electrical machinery 12.2 13.1 20

1. India 2019 14 5 16 42.6 49.6 43.9 95.2 94.5
2. Japan 2019 1 2 3 12.9 3.0 3.0 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 0 5 7 3.9 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.0
4. Hong Kong, China 2019 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. India 2019 235 5 10 9.7 5.7 5.7 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 11 2 3 3.1 5.6 5.6 100.0 100.0
3. Turkey 2019 1 1 2 5.7 5.7 5.7 100.0 100.0
5. Singapore 2019 1 5 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

58
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Bolivia, Plurinational State of

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 1.8 9.5 46.0 20.4 19.3 3.0 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 1.0 1.8 70.7 5.6 13.5 7.4 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 7.9 32.4 29.1 10.1 13.2 7.2 0 0 0
Imports 2019 19.9 15.6 55.1 5.0 2.1 2.3 0 0 0

Animal products 39.7 0 40 100 12.7 4.5 20 0.2 4.0
Dairy products 40.0 0 40 100 14.2 0 20 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 15.7 0 40 0.6 0
Oilseeds, fats & oils 40.0 0 40 100 11.8 2.4 20 0.3 0
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100 11.0 0 15 0.0 0
Fish & fish products 40.0 0 40 100 17.2 0 20 0.3 0
Minerals & metals 40.0 0 40 100 9.0 3.0 40 13.0 3.9
Petroleum 40.0 0 40 100 9.8 1.0 15 16.3 57.2
Chemicals 40.0 0 40 100 6.9 2.9 20 15.5 4.5
Wood, paper, etc. 40.0 0 40 100 14.1 1.8 40 4.0 4.7
Textiles 40.0 0 40 100 17.7 0 40 2.0 0
Clothing 40.0 0 40 100 40.0 0 40 0.4 0

1. Colombia 2019 420 5 7 18.0 18.6 18.6 100.0 100.0
2. Peru 2019 369 10 14 3.1 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.0
3. Ecuador 2019 241 3 4 16.3 17.6 17.6 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2019 222 9 12 10.3 7.2 7.1 54.3 99.0
1. Brazil 2019 1,354 1 1 9.3 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
2. Argentina 2019 1,332 1 1 18.8 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0
4. India 2019 798 1 1 8.0 12.5 0.0 5.3 0.0

59
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 37.2 29.1 10.8 5.3 6.7 9.1 1.6 0.2 21.6
Imports 2019 11.9 25.0 13.0 5.6 19.9 23.9 0.8 0.0 46.8
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 30.9 31.4 29.0 8.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.1
Imports 2019 29.2 26.1 32.4 12.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0

Animal products 23.8 18.8 133 2.3 0.7
Coffee, tea 6.0 43.8 27 1.5 2.3
Beverages & tobacco 22.8 0 47 2.3 0
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 4.9 36.8 56 18.6 35.0
Petroleum 2.6 73.5 10 8.1 67.0
Chemicals 3.1 53.3 18 13.4 37.7
Wood, paper, etc. 5.1 32.1 15 5.3 21.7
Textiles 8.9 4.5 15 4.8 4.9
Clothing 15.0 0 15 2.5 0

1. European Union 2019 200 27 159 17.6 11.1 10.5 85.6 96.5
2. Turkey 2019 85 8 9 30.0 61.9 2.1 78.1 11.5
3. Serbia 2019 79 18 50 21.6 22.4 22.4 100.0 100.0
4. Montenegro 2019 37 16 48 16.1 23.3 23.3 100.0 100.0
5. North Macedonia 2019 32 15 31 21.1 24.2 24.2 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2019 4,230 55 423 4.0 3.2 3.2 99.7 99.9
2. Serbia 2019 581 37 158 8.8 4.8 4.8 100.0 100.0
3. Montenegro 2019 126 31 128 3.9 1.7 1.7 100.0 100.0
4. Switzerland 2019 109 34 197 2.5 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.0
5. Turkey 2019 105 21 43 5.4 6.0 6.0 100.0 100.0

60
Botswana
Botswana

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 21.9 2.3 1.6 1.5 14.4 36.3 18.9 3.0 0
MFN applied 2020 46.1 11.1 13.6 6.6 15.7 6.4 0.3 0.2 13.7
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 22.6 18.0 9.2 7.8 28.6 13.5 0.1 0.2 21.1
Final bound 13.0 5.2 21.3 20.1 19.8 14.0 0 0.0 0
MFN applied 2020 62.7 2.3 6.8 7.9 13.0 7.3 0 0.0 0.9
Imports 2019 61.3 12.9 3.2 6.1 13.9 2.5 0 0.0 12.1

Animal products 37.4 30.6 160 100 11.0 60.4 82 0.4 46.7
Dairy products 20.4 0 37 100 7.9 23.8 22 0.7 67.6
Coffee, tea 65.4 20.8 170 100 7.4 45.8 25 0.3 7.2
Oilseeds, fats & oils 44.9 5.7 81 98.8 7.5 21.1 20 0.8 0.6
Cotton 52.0 0 60 100 4.4 66.7 15 0.1 0.0
Fish & fish products 18.5 50.0 37 1.8 6.4 64.0 30 0.2 80.8
Minerals & metals 11.7 16.1 30 96.0 4.9 62.9 30 36.2 88.3
Petroleum - - - 0 0.7 55.6 15 10.8 5.6
Chemicals 12.4 6.3 30 99.6 2.1 84.7 30 7.7 54.8
Wood, paper, etc. 11.7 12.6 45 100 6.1 62.4 45 3.3 35.8
Textiles 22.2 3.1 30 99.1 16.7 18.7 177 0.9 17.7
Clothing 45.0 0 45 100 41.1 1.9 45 0.9 0.0

1. South Africa 2019 37 7 15 9.4 17.2 17.2 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 24 1 2 29.6 46.9 46.9 100.0 100.0
3. Norway 2019 15 1 2 215.2 282.1 42.6 25.0 0.0
4. Namibia 2019 3 17 47 12.4 18.6 18.6 100.0 100.0
5. Eswatini 2019 1 1 2 28.0 39.7 39.7 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 983 1 2 2.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. India 2019 782 1 2 9.2 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. South Africa 2019 413 20 48 11.1 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0

61
Brazil
Brazil

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 2.7 0.0 0.4 1.1 7.1 74.9 13.7 0 0
MFN applied 2020 7.1 6.9 57.3 14.3 13.5 0.8 0 0 0
Imports 2019 2.6 1.9 50.6 20.7 20.5 3.6 0 0 0
Final bound 0.7 0.1 0.6 2.1 23.7 72.7 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 4.8 16.4 13.2 27.4 24.7 13.6 0 0 0
Imports 2019 23.8 11.4 14.6 24.2 19.2 6.9 0 0 0

Animal products 37.8 5.4 55 100 8.3 6.5 16 0.2 3.9
Dairy products 48.8 0 55 100 18.3 0 28 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 34.1 0 35 100 13.3 0 20 0.2 0
Cotton 55.0 0 55 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 32.9 0.6 35 100 10.1 6.3 20 17.3 36.9
Petroleum 35.0 0 35 100 0.1 97.2 6 10.4 99.6
Chemicals 21.1 0.4 35 100 7.7 0.8 18 20.6 2.8
Wood, paper, etc. 28.4 2.6 35 100 10.3 2.6 18 1.1 5.1
Textiles 34.8 0 35 100 23.2 0 35 2.7 0
Clothing 35.0 0 35 100 35.0 0 35 1.0 0

1. China 2019 29,540 5 7 12.2 5.8 0.0 8.3 4.5
2. European Union 2019 12,429 17 34 15.2 6.8 0.0 13.0 70.7
4. Japan 2019 3,408 12 14 17.1 7.0 0.0 25.7 62.0
5. Egypt 2019 2,157 6 9 45.2 4.5 0.0 19.3 75.8
1. China 2019 49,662 5 10 6.2 0.3 0.0 12.3 93.0
3. European Union 2019 17,958 51 396 4.2 1.0 0.0 21.9 77.8
4. Argentina 2019 9,393 55 633 14.4 15.8 15.8 100.0 100.0
5. Chile 2019 4,601 44 439 6.0 6.0 6.0 100.0 100.0

62
Brunei Darussalam
Brunei Darussalam

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.9 0.1 0 83.8 11.7 0.1 1.0 2.2
MFN applied 2019 98.9 0.9 0.1 0 0 0.0 0 0 1.1
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 99.3 0.6 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.7
Final bound 0 0 0 0 65.7 29.4 0 0 0
MFN applied 2019 95.3 4.0 0.7 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.1
Imports 2019 91.8 8.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 6.6

Animal products 26.9 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.0 100.0
Dairy products 21.0 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.8 100.0
Coffee, tea 15.5 0 50 100 0.8 66.7 6 0.4 81.9
Beverages & tobacco 186.9 0 > 1000 66.7 0.0 100.0 0 0.9 100.0
Cotton 20.0 0 20 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 20.3 0 40 98.2 0.0 99.6 4 13.4 99.8
Petroleum 20.0 0 20 100 0.6 81.1 11 30.9 80.5
Chemicals 20.8 0 50 95.4 0.1 99.3 121 9.3 96.8
Wood, paper, etc. 26.9 0 40 97.2 1.9 62.8 5 1.6 60.7
Textiles 25.9 0 40 100 0.5 91.4 10 0.7 86.1
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.6 100.0
Non-electrical machinery 28.2 0 40 99.8 0.0 100.0 0 17.6 100.0
Electrical machinery 38.9 0 40 76.5 0.0 100.0 0 4.2 100.0
Transport equipment 24.1 0 40 63.6 0.0 100.0 0 7.6 100.0

1. Egypt 2019 2 3 3 2.8 1.7 0.0 40.0 19.4
2. Malaysia 2019 1 7 11 3.7 6.4 5.1 90.9 74.1
3. Singapore 2019 1 3 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Chinese Taipei 2019 1 2 2 24.6 28.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Japan 2019 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. Japan 2019 2,429 1 2 2.1 0.0 0.0 91.3 100.0
2. Australia 2019 840 1 2 2.4 0.0 0.0 97.7 100.0
3. India 2019 581 1 1 8.5 0.0 0.0 80.0 99.7
4. Thailand 2019 541 1 1 11.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Malaysia 2019 466 2 5 5.4 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0

63
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.6 1.3 0 0.1 0 97.8 0 0
MFN applied 2020 0 27.1 19.1 0 41.9 12.0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 0 19.9 37.9 0 35.5 6.7 0 0 0
Final bound 0.9 11.5 6.5 5.0 3.8 0 1.4 0 0
MFN applied 2020 2.0 40.4 21.4 0 35.8 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2019 11.8 31.1 38.2 0 18.7 0.3 0 0 0

Animal products 100.0 0 100 100 24.5 0 35 0.0 0
Dairy products 60.1 0 100 100 17.2 0 35 0.6 0
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 18.5 0 35 0.6 0
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 5.9 11.5 16 5.7 11.6 2.0 20 14.3 15.4
Petroleum 7.5 0 10 83.3 7.7 19.0 10 25.6 0
Chemicals 37.6 0 100 1.6 7.2 4.8 35 13.2 44.0
Wood, paper, etc. 80.8 0 100 20.9 11.2 4.6 20 1.7 8.3
Textiles 18.4 0 25 26.3 16.1 0.3 35 1.8 50.4
Clothing 15.0 0 15 70.6 20.0 0 20 0.5 0

1. European Union 2019 69 7 14 7.8 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.0
2. China 2019 57 1 1 17.5 39.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. India 2019 49 3 3 26.3 20.5 18.5 75.0 93.2
4. Japan 2019 44 1 1 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Turkey 2019 21 2 2 11.7 0.5 0.0 33.3 97.6
1. Switzerland 2019 1,718 1 1 2.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. India 2019 634 1 1 13.8 12.5 12.5 70.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 205 1 2 2.8 0.0 0.0 99.8 100.0
4. Ghana 2019 111 3 4 10.5 9.5 9.5 100.0 100.0
5. Uganda 2019 80 1 1 12.5 25.0 0.0 50.0 0.0

64
Burundi
Burundi

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 2.9 0.5 0 0.3 0 2.1 94.1 0 0
MFN applied 2020 15.3 0 16.2 0 64.3 0.9 3.3 0 1.2
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 3.4 0 10.3 0 32.7 29.4 24.1 0 23.4
Final bound 0.5 1.6 0.5 0.5 5.7 0 1.3 0 0
MFN applied 2020 41.3 0 21.2 0 36.9 0.6 0 0 0.9
Imports 2019 53.8 0 14.3 0 28.1 3.8 0 0 5.0

Animal products 100.0 0 100 100 23.1 7.7 25 0.6 3.3
Dairy products 21.4 78.6 100 100 51.7 0 60 0.1 0
Coffee, tea 97.9 2.1 100 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.0 0.3
Sugars and confectionery 83.8 5.9 100 100 40.0 0 100 2.4 0
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 7.9 0 18 2.1 11.3 35.9 31 19.2 28.7
Petroleum - - - 0 4.3 61.4 25 18.2 99.8
Chemicals 9.4 16.2 100 7.9 3.6 79.7 25 13.8 75.4
Wood, paper, etc. 19.4 0 20 9.6 13.6 28.3 25 3.7 30.8
Textiles 25.1 0 100 38.3 19.4 7.4 50 5.5 8.0
Clothing 19.7 0 20 7.8 25.2 0 50 1.2 0

1. European Union 2019 35 1 1 5.3 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
2. Pakistan 2019 11 1 1 11.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. China 2019 3 1 1 11.5 15.0 15.0 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2019 1 1 1 1.5 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
2. China 2019 10 4 5 3.1 1.2 1.2 100.0 100.0
3. Uganda 2019 9 1 1 15.9 24.8 24.8 100.0 100.0
4. Thailand 2019 3 1 1 6.4 0.0 0.0 71.4 100.0
5. India 2019 3 4 4 10.0 6.0 6.0 100.0 100.0

65
Cabo Verde
Cabo Verde

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 18.2 17.4 2.3 46.2 13.4 2.5 0 0
MFN applied 2020 33.6 19.2 8.4 0 22.9 15.4 0.4 0 0
Imports 2019 15.3 28.6 7.3 0 20.4 26.7 1.7 0 0
Final bound 5.3 35.6 15.0 2.2 26.7 14.2 1.0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 48.1 12.9 8.6 0.0 15.0 15.4 0 0 0
Imports 2019 40.7 21.0 9.8 0.0 12.8 15.6 0 0 0.0

Animal products 23.9 0 35 100 16.7 9.9 30 4.4 0.7
Dairy products 18.1 0 25 100 11.8 0 25 3.9 0
Coffee, tea 30.6 0 55 100 25.2 0 50 0.6 0
Cotton 5.0 0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 13.7 1.8 55 100 5.4 66.0 50 14.7 39.2
Petroleum 10.1 0 25 100 3.9 37.0 20 10.8 56.6
Chemicals 8.3 0.9 55 100 3.2 77.8 50 9.4 49.5
Wood, paper, etc. 16.3 5.3 55 99.6 11.3 24.3 50 6.0 19.6
Textiles 19.9 0 55 100 15.3 5.1 50 1.9 5.0
Clothing 36.7 0 45 100 34.0 0 40 0.5 0

2. European Union 2019 1 5 7 5.8 2.9 1.0 76.0 59.8
3. Singapore 2019 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Hong Kong, China 2019 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Albania 2018 0 1 2 5.0 5.3 0.0 50.0 47.0
1. European Union 2019 95 15 24 4.3 15.6 15.6 99.9 100.0
3. India 2019 2 4 4 7.5 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Hong Kong, China 2019 1 10 16 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Senegal 2019 1 2 2 16.9 4.2 4.2 100.0 100.0

66
Cambodia
Cambodia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 3.8 7.3 17.1 15.7 55.4 0.8 0 0
MFN applied 2020 14.5 0 42.6 26.4 0 16.5 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 13.3 0 40.1 24.5 0 22.1 0 0 0
Final bound 0.9 0 29.3 28.6 17.2 24.0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 16.4 0 45.9 32.3 0 5.5 0 0 0
Imports 2019 21.5 0 46.9 25.8 0 5.8 0 0 0

Animal products 30.7 0 40 100 13.9 9.2 35 0.1 16.8
Dairy products 35.7 0 40 100 10.4 0 15 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 36.6 0 40 100 26.7 0 35 0.1 0
Cotton 7.0 0 7 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 20.3 0 40 100 7.3 30.4 35 15.1 44.2
Petroleum 25.0 0 40 100 11.3 4.6 35 8.5 71.2
Chemicals 9.5 0 40 100 6.9 16.6 35 7.1 42.1
Wood, paper, etc. 25.0 0 35 100 9.8 3.2 35 4.1 0.4
Textiles 9.9 0 40 100 5.3 25.9 15 26.2 6.5
Clothing 17.5 0 18 100 15.0 0 15 0.5 0

1. Viet Nam 2019 572 5 7 18.3 8.0 7.9 97.5 98.2
2. China 2019 264 8 9 14.6 47.2 47.2 100.0 100.0
3. Thailand 2019 243 5 6 25.7 39.8 39.8 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2019 196 5 7 11.7 21.2 6.7 85.7 32.6
5. Malaysia 2019 46 3 4 32.4 25.5 13.6 66.7 39.8
1. European Union 2019 6,015 13 111 5.5 11.9 11.9 99.7 100.0
3. Singapore 2019 2,079 2 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Thailand 2019 2,029 11 29 14.3 3.1 3.1 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2019 1,718 17 115 9.2 13.2 13.1 98.8 99.8

67
Cameroon
Cameroon

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0 0
MFN applied 2019 0 7.7 21.6 0 11.4 59.2 0 0 0
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2019 1.5 2.7 49.9 0 13.7 32.1 0 0 0
Imports

Animal products 80.0 0 80 100 21.8 0 30
Dairy products 80.0 0 80 100 24.8 0 30
Fruit, vegetables, plants 80.0 0 80 100 27.0 0 30
Coffee, tea 80.0 0 80 100 29.9 0 30
Cereals & preparations 80.0 0 80 100 21.4 0 30
Oilseeds, fats & oils 80.0 0 80 98.8 19.8 0 30
Cotton 80.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10
Other agricultural products 80.0 0 80 100 16.4 0 30
Fish & fish products 80.0 0 80 0.8 25.7 0 30
Minerals & metals - - - 0 17.1 0 30
Petroleum - - - 0 9.6 0 10
Chemicals 80.0 0 80 0.3 11.4 3.4 30
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0 20.5 5.9 30
Textiles 50.0 0 50 0.5 19.7 0.3 30
Clothing - - - 0 30.0 0 30
Leather, footwear, etc. - - - 0 20.9 0.6 30
Non-electrical machinery - - - 0 12.1 0.4 30
Electrical machinery - - - 0 17.2 0 30
Transport equipment - - - 0 16.0 8.3 30
Manufactures, n.e.s. - - - 0 22.1 0.9 30

1. European Union 2019 724 3 6 13.4 6.6 6.6 98.4 100.0
2. Malaysia 2019 99 2 2 1.3 0.2 0.0 87.5 97.7
3. Indonesia 2019 72 2 2 3.3 4.6 0.0 33.3 8.8
4. Singapore 2019 35 1 1 22.3 0.0 0.0 75.0 100.0
5. India 2019 33 2 2 23.1 2.4 0.5 12.5 92.1
1. European Union 2019 1,600 4 8 3.8 0.4 0.4 99.9 100.0
2. China 2019 983 2 5 2.6 0.2 0.0 46.0 95.6
4. India 2019 395 1 2 7.7 3.8 0.0 8.8 60.1

68
Canada
Canada

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 48.0 16.3 19.4 7.4 1.3 1.9 1.1 4.6 18.4
MFN applied 2020 68.5 5.6 11.5 5.4 1.1 1.9 0.9 5.0 11.1
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 57.7 14.0 14.7 9.5 0.1 1.7 0.1 2.3 11.2
Final bound 39.0 7.6 38.5 7.7 6.7 0 0 0 0.3
MFN applied 2020 79.3 3.1 10.2 1.3 6.2 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 69.4 1.0 24.8 0.9 3.9 0 0 0 0

Animal products 23.7 50.1 532 100 24.1 66.0 526 0.8 66.1
Dairy products 222.0 0 314 100 249.0 0 314 0.1 0
Coffee, tea 7.4 55.0 265 100 10.1 81.9 265 0.8 74.3
Sugars and confectionery 4.2 7.4 13 100 3.5 34.3 13 0.3 42.3
Cotton 0.8 90.0 8 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 2.7 51.0 16 99.4 1.0 85.0 16 12.6 85.2
Petroleum 6.4 0 8 83.3 0.9 82.8 5 7.0 99.3
Chemicals 4.4 28.2 16 100 0.7 88.8 16 13.2 76.6
Wood, paper, etc. 1.5 78.0 18 100 1.0 86.6 18 4.6 78.9
Textiles 10.6 9.2 18 100 2.3 83.2 18 1.8 44.7
Clothing 17.3 0.2 18 100 16.6 5.4 18 2.5 2.5

2. China 2019 6,097 9 17 13.4 12.1 0.0 5.5 0.4
3. Japan 2019 3,838 14 29 24.8 38.0 25.2 48.2 48.2
4. European Union 2019 2,728 19 55 13.8 4.4 2.8 88.0 94.3
5. Mexico 2019 1,072 12 27 14.2 11.8 11.3 97.1 98.8
2. European Union 2019 33,678 52 490 4.4 0.8 0.7 99.0 98.7
3. China 2019 21,916 34 196 6.1 2.0 0.0 12.3 62.3
4. Japan 2019 7,931 36 155 2.1 0.7 0.5 95.9 91.5
5. Mexico 2019 7,200 41 373 4.7 4.1 4.1 98.6 99.2

69

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0 0 0
MFN applied
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 2.0 52.8 0.4 0 0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 30.0 0 30 100
Cotton 30.0 0 30 100
Minerals & metals 41.8 0 50 60.8
Petroleum 30.0 0 30 100
Chemicals 31.0 0 50 83.5
Wood, paper, etc. 50.0 0 50 11.0
Textiles 40.8 0 50 1.0
Clothing - - - 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 48.9 0 50 24.7
Non-electrical machinery 32.2 0 50 89.2
Electrical machinery 37.3 0 50 92.8
Transport equipment 39.9 0 70 87.9
Manufactures, n.e.s. 49.8 0 50 86.2

1. Malaysia 2019 2 1 1 5.0 9.5 0.0 50.0 4.8
2. China 2019 1 1 1 40.0 40.0 40.0 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2019 0 1 1 1.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Indonesia 2019 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. China 2019 35 1 2 1.7 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 13 2 7 2.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Chinese Taipei 2019 2 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.3 100.0

70
Chad
Chad

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0 0
MFN applied
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0 0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 80.0 0 80 100
Cotton 80.0 0 80 100
Minerals & metals - - - 0
Petroleum - - - 0
Chemicals 80.0 0 80 0.3
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0
Textiles - - - 0
Clothing - - - 0
Leather, footwear, etc. - - - 0
Non-electrical machinery - - - 0
Electrical machinery - - - 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. - - - 0

1. Turkey 2019 33 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 13 2 2 6.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. India 2019 3 1 1 26.3 29.8 29.6 75.0 99.1
5. China 2019 1 1 1 27.5 15.7 15.7 100.0 100.0
1. China 2019 438 1 1 1.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. India 2019 252 1 1 5.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2019 140 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

71
Chile
Chile

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 89.9 9.4 0.7 0 0
MFN applied 2020 0 0 98.9 0 0 0 0 0 1.1
Imports 2019 0 0 93.3 0 0 0 0 0 6.7
Final bound 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 100.0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 0.3 0 99.7 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 0.2 0 99.8 0 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 2.5 0
Dairy products 29.0 0 32 100 6.0 0 6 0.4 0
Coffee, tea 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.5 0
Oilseeds, fats & oils 29.3 0 32 100 6.0 0 6 1.4 0
Cotton 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 25.0 0.1 25 100 6.0 0.1 6 13.1 0.0
Petroleum 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 12.7 0
Chemicals 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 12.7 0
Wood, paper, etc. 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.5 6 2.9 0.7
Textiles 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 2.1 0
Clothing 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 3.7 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 3.2 0
Non-electrical machinery 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.2 6 13.3 0
Electrical machinery 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.2 6 9.3 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.3 6 4.0 0

1. China 2019 2,894 5 22 12.6 12.2 12.0 96.5 99.5
3. European Union 2019 2,785 15 63 14.4 8.2 6.3 70.8 87.7
4. Hong Kong, China 2019 1,410 1 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2019 632 11 34 14.8 17.0 7.7 68.7 67.8
1. China 2019 23,397 6 10 5.5 0.9 0.9 93.2 99.3
3. Japan 2019 6,020 7 13 2.6 1.0 1.0 85.8 98.1
4. European Union 2019 5,162 19 49 4.6 1.6 1.6 99.8 99.6

72
China
China

Imports in billion US$ 2019 1,927.7 132.9 1,794.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 5.9 7.0 26.0 25.5 26.2 7.0 2.3 0 0
MFN applied 2020 7.2 15.1 28.6 21.7 20.1 4.7 2.5 0 0.3
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 1.2 33.2 24.0 27.1 6.1 6.0 2.4 0 1.5
Final bound 6.6 18.5 47.1 14.5 11.9 1.4 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 8.5 24.3 61.1 4.7 1.0 0.4 0 0 0.3
Imports 2019 55.7 19.3 21.1 3.5 0.3 0.1 0 0 0.1

Animal products 14.9 10.4 25 100 13.2 13.8 25 1.0 1.1
Dairy products 12.2 0 20 100 12.3 0 20 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 14.9 0 32 100 12.3 0 30 0.1 0
Cotton 22.0 0 40 100 22.0 0 40 0.2 0
Minerals & metals 8.0 5.6 50 100 6.3 5.9 50 22.2 59.1
Petroleum 5.0 20.0 9 100 5.3 16.7 9 13.3 93.3
Chemicals 6.7 0.5 47 100 6.2 2.0 47 11.2 10.9
Wood, paper, etc. 5.0 22.3 20 100 3.2 41.0 12 2.7 83.1
Textiles 9.8 0.2 38 100 7.0 0 38 1.0 0
Clothing 16.1 0 25 100 6.8 0 12 0.4 0

1. European Union 2019 6,720 27 156 13.8 6.8 0.0 14.3 46.9
2. Japan 2019 6,450 25 139 16.2 12.3 0.0 25.0 19.0
3. Hong Kong, China 2019 5,003 24 112 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2019 449,667 72 1,654 4.5 2.9 0.0 22.1 47.0
2. United States of America 2019 442,912 62 1,146 4.1 2.9 0.0 39.5 55.6
3. Hong Kong, China 2019 249,514 51 480 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Japan 2019 161,135 65 1,179 3.5 1.9 0.0 49.0 70.9
5. Korea, Republic of 2019 95,788 68 1,514 6.7 5.8 3.4 51.9 53.6

73
Colombia
Colombia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0.2 0.2 0.6 74.2 24.9 0
MFN applied 2020 0.4 13.4 27.9 39.0 0.1 0.0 3.4 0 15.6
Imports 2019 0.2 3.6 13.7 21.3 0.7 1.6 4.8 0 54.2
Final bound 5.4 0 0 0 0 94.5 0.1 0.1 0
MFN applied 2020 59.4 9.7 10.2 20.3 0 0.4 0 0 0.0
Imports 2019 56.6 10.5 14.2 9.9 0 6.3 0 0 2.5

Animal products 97.4 0 209 100 21.0 0 80 0.9 0
Dairy products 136.7 0 159 100 62.8 0 98 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 70.0 0 70 100 12.8 0 15 0.3 0
Cotton 75.8 0 99 100 5.0 0 5 0.1 0
Minerals & metals 35.0 0.1 35 100 2.2 75.6 15 10.6 62.1
Petroleum 35.0 0 35 100 0.9 82.4 5 7.6 99.8
Chemicals 34.7 0.8 70 100 2.0 75.7 15 18.9 54.6
Wood, paper, etc. 34.9 0.2 35 100 4.8 60.3 15 2.7 41.0
Textiles 35.6 0 40 100 6.0 44.3 15 3.5 14.8
Clothing 40.0 0 40 100 15.0 0 15 1.3 0

2. European Union 2019 2,529 7 18 15.7 10.7 4.3 76.3 59.9
3. Canada 2019 360 9 19 6.0 2.1 2.1 97.1 99.3
4. Japan 2019 299 3 6 8.1 1.1 0.5 50.0 93.7
5. Ecuador 2019 178 17 45 17.8 21.2 21.2 100.0 100.0
2. China 2019 6,228 2 3 6.3 0.3 0.0 10.6 88.5
3. European Union 2019 2,142 28 52 4.6 1.2 1.2 99.9 100.0
4. Turkey 2019 1,456 2 2 7.0 0.0 0.0 20.9 99.8
5. Ecuador 2019 1,418 48 477 12.6 15.0 15.0 100.0 100.0

74
Comoros
Comoros

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 19.9 23.4 0 0 56.4 0.1 0.1 0 0.3
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 55.3 7.8 0 0 9.5 23.3 4.1 0 27.5
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 11.0 13.5 0.0 0.0 75.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3
Imports 2019 34.1 20.9 0.0 0.0 29.1 4.1 0.1 11.7 16.4

Animal products 6.3 49.5 20 10.7 97.8
Dairy products 0.0 100.0 0 3.4 100.0
Fruit, vegetables, plants 10.1 0 20 1.8 0
Coffee, tea 20.0 0 20 0.3 0
Cotton 20.0 0 20 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 16.8 5.5 20 18.6 82.7
Petroleum 20.7 5.7 120 4.8 0.3
Chemicals 18.4 6.2 20 4.8 35.2
Wood, paper, etc. 3.6 36.2 20 6.6 22.9
Textiles 18.5 0.2 20 1.0 1.3
Clothing 20.0 0 20 0.9 0
Transport equipment 32.9 0 > 1000 11.2 0

1. European Union 2019 25 2 3 6.4 2.9 2.9 100.0 100.0
2. India 2019 17 1 1 35.0 35.0 35.0 100.0 100.0
5. Switzerland 2019 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. Turkey 2019 8 1 1 2.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 2 4 8 4.1 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0
3. India 2019 2 4 5 6.6 5.3 5.1 75.0 95.3
4. Mauritius 2019 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

75
Congo
Congo

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0 0 0
MFN applied
Imports
Final bound 0 0.7 1.7 0 0 1.1 0 0 0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 30.0 0 30 100
Cotton 30.0 0 30 100
Petroleum - - - 0
Chemicals 15.0 0 30 1.2
Wood, paper, etc. 10.0 0 10 1.8
Textiles 30.0 0 30 1.4
Clothing 30.0 0 30 2.8
Leather, footwear, etc. - - - 0

1. European Union 2019 17 2 2 8.4 0.3 0.1 29.8 97.6
2. Malaysia 2019 10 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Morocco 2019 3 1 1 6.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. India 2019 3 1 1 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. China 2019 5,934 2 2 2.2 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 836 3 7 3.1 0.1 0.1 90.2 100.0
4. India 2019 639 1 1 7.2 0.2 0.0 3.3 95.9

76
Cook Islands
Cook Islands

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 95.7 0 0 0 0.2 0.2 0.5 3.4 4.1
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 99.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4
Imports

Animal products 0.0 100.0 0
Dairy products 0.0 100.0 0
Fruit, vegetables, plants 0.2 99.3 25
Coffee, tea 0.0 100.0 0
Sugars and confectionery 0.0 100.0 0
Beverages & tobacco 313.9 38.0 > 1000
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0
Petroleum 171.0 63.6 > 1000
Clothing 0.0 100.0 0

2. New Zealand 2019 0 3 4 3.6 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.0
3. Japan 2019 0 2 2 24.5 23.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Canada 2019 0 1 1 3.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.8
5. Belarus 2019 0 1 1 7.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. Japan 2019 12 1 3 2.0 3.5 0.0 33.3 0.5
2. European Union 2019 7 1 2 2.6 0.3 0.3 79.2 99.3
3. Thailand 2019 7 2 4 4.5 0.0 0.0 72.7 100.0
4. China 2019 1 1 1 4.3 7.0 0.0 33.3 0.2
5. Peru 2019 0 1 1 2.0 0.1 0.0 66.7 99.1

77
Costa Rica
Costa Rica

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 6.1 2.0 1.2 4.2 82.5 3.0 1.0 0
MFN applied 2020 29.9 10.8 9.7 41.2 0.1 5.8 2.1 0.5 0
Imports 2019 31.8 6.7 5.1 42.0 1.2 12.2 0.7 0.3 0
Final bound 2.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.5 92.4 1.0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 55.1 10.4 14.9 19.6 0 0.0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 64.9 7.3 8.9 18.9 0 0.0 0 0 0

Animal products 56.0 0 233 100 20.8 14.0 150 1.0 5.7
Dairy products 84.8 0 95 100 50.9 6.0 65 0.3 4.5
Coffee, tea 46.0 0 50 100 12.2 6.3 14 0.5 0.9
Cotton 45.0 0 45 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0
Minerals & metals 43.0 0.1 60 100 3.0 66.7 14 12.6 66.6
Petroleum 43.5 0 45 100 6.5 34.5 14 9.7 93.9
Chemicals 43.6 0.1 55 100 1.7 80.4 14 20.3 55.2
Wood, paper, etc. 42.3 0 55 100 5.8 45.3 14 6.3 42.4
Textiles 45.1 0 70 100 7.6 13.2 14 2.4 20.2
Clothing 45.0 0 45 100 13.9 0.6 14 1.8 0.3

1. European Union 2019 2,015 8 14 14.3 12.2 6.6 82.4 58.8
3. Canada 2019 239 6 13 2.3 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
4. Nicaragua 2019 180 16 49 14.2 12.3 12.3 99.7 100.0
5. Honduras 2019 152 11 32 12.8 8.7 8.7 98.9 100.0
2. European Union 2019 1,184 16 41 3.9 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.0
3. China 2019 639 8 23 4.9 3.2 3.2 97.8 100.0
4. Japan 2019 394 5 13 1.6 0.1 0.0 90.1 99.4
5. Hong Kong, China 2019 281 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

78
Côte d’Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.1 3.6 1.9 93.2 0.1 0 0.9 0 0
MFN applied 2020 0 27.2 18.7 0 42.4 11.7 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 0 27.7 43.9 0 20.5 7.9 0 0 0
Final bound 0.8 10.9 5.7 2.9 2.7 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 2.0 40.4 21.4 0 35.9 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2019 25.9 30.4 25.7 0 17.8 0.3 0 0 0

Animal products 13.3 0 15 100 24.5 0 35 0.9 0
Dairy products 8.9 0 15 100 17.2 0 35 0.6 0
Coffee, tea 15.0 0 15 100 18.5 0 35 0.2 0
Cereals & preparations 14.5 1.1 15 100 13.6 0 35 9.9 0
Cotton 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 5.5 13.0 16 5.1 11.6 2.0 20 14.2 20.5
Petroleum 7.8 0 10 83.3 7.7 19.0 10 18.4 78.1
Chemicals 15.4 0 20 1.4 7.2 4.8 35 14.9 25.2
Wood, paper, etc. 5.9 0 15 4.3 11.2 4.6 20 2.8 7.7
Textiles 19.7 0 20 15.4 16.1 0.3 35 1.9 3.7
Clothing 15.0 0 15 44.0 20.0 0 20 0.3 0

1. European Union 2019 3,643 5 15 13.1 4.5 4.5 99.2 100.0
2. Viet Nam 2019 697 2 3 10.6 6.9 0.0 12.5 6.6
4. Malaysia 2019 301 2 2 5.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.7
5. India 2019 276 3 4 31.9 23.4 0.0 7.7 29.7
1. European Union 2019 1,008 10 15 4.6 2.9 2.9 99.9 100.0
2. Switzerland 2019 619 1 1 2.1 0.0 0.0 67.4 100.0
3. Mali 2019 392 14 33 14.7 12.1 12.1 100.0 100.0
4. China 2019 379 3 3 6.1 7.2 0.0 40.7 63.7
5. Malaysia 2019 351 1 2 0.3 0.0 0.0 93.8 100.0

79
Cuba
Cuba

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 3.6 2.5 0.5 0 0.1 93.4 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 8.5 34.2 30.5 11.6 4.9 10.3 0 0 0
Imports 2019 7.9 24.3 40.7 19.9 1.4 5.8 0 0 0
Final bound 1.7 4.0 9.0 4.7 1.0 0.7 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2020 6.3 24.5 37.0 27.2 2.4 2.5 0 0 0
Imports 2019 17.4 37.8 26.2 14.3 2.1 2.1 0 0 0

Animal products 39.1 2.3 40 100 8.9 2.7 30 4.4 0
Dairy products 40.0 0 40 100 18.8 0 30 2.2 0
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 20.5 0 30 0.4 0
Cotton 16.0 60.0 40 100 1.6 60.0 5 0.1 13.3
Minerals & metals 3.8 35.4 36 10.6 7.7 8.2 30 10.2 10.8
Petroleum 3.0 0 3 83.3 2.5 16.7 3 25.1 43.2
Chemicals 6.3 14.2 40 15.0 9.2 3.9 30 10.3 8.1
Wood, paper, etc. 5.2 34.3 36 13.8 8.5 15.6 30 2.3 11.8
Textiles 18.4 17.0 36 9.1 14.1 2.0 30 1.5 0.6
Clothing 39.2 0 62 4.1 15.3 0 30 0.3 0
Electrical machinery 10.8 0 15 65.6 10.5 0 30 6.6 0

1. China 2019 168 2 2 20.8 48.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
2. European Union 2019 167 5 8 14.3 19.4 0.0 8.7 38.1
3. Hong Kong, China 2019 55 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Switzerland 2019 37 3 3 9.2 5.8 0.4 66.7 11.4
5. Uzbekistan 2019 12 1 1 15.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.9
1. China 2019 323 3 5 2.9 2.1 0.0 36.0 45.8
2. Canada 2019 161 2 2 2.9 0.1 0.0 62.5 98.7
3. European Union 2019 100 14 19 3.2 3.4 0.0 33.4 69.3
4. Turkey 2019 10 2 2 1.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.7

80
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0.3 2.4 0 97.3 0 0
MFN applied 2019 3.6 18.7 54.3 0 23.4 0 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 0.3 35.7 42.7 0 21.3 0 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0.9 0 0.3 3.6 0.4 94.7 0 0
MFN applied 2019 0.2 39.1 31.6 0 29.1 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 22.0 32.4 36.5 0 9.1 0 0 0 0

Animal products 100.0 0 100 100 12.6 3.6 20 1.2 0.1
Dairy products 81.0 0 100 100 10.7 0 20 0.4 0
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 16.0 0 20 0.1 0
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 99.4 0 100 100 10.8 0.2 20 17.6 0
Petroleum 100.0 0 100 100 6.9 10.4 10 3.7 2.1
Chemicals 97.1 0 100 100 7.7 0.1 20 16.7 0.0
Wood, paper, etc. 91.6 0 100 100 15.1 0.7 20 21.4 94.9
Textiles 99.9 0 100 100 12.8 0 20 2.6 0
Clothing 100.0 0 100 100 20.0 0 20 0.3 0
Non-electrical machinery 86.1 0 100 100 6.9 0 20 14.4 0
Electrical machinery 91.0 0 100 100 10.5 0 20 6.5 0
Transport equipment 86.4 0 100 100 8.8 0 20 5.9 0

1. European Union 2019 39 6 6 9.9 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.0
2. India 2019 21 2 2 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Morocco 2019 14 2 2 6.3 3.1 0.8 50.0 8.0
5. Rwanda 2019 5 6 8 23.7 5.1 5.1 100.0 100.0
1. China 2019 4,436 4 6 2.7 2.4 0.0 44.7 24.0
2. European Union 2019 880 5 7 2.7 0.0 0.0 99.9 100.0

81
Djibouti
Djibouti

Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 100
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.3 0 0 0 94.4 1.0 4.3 0
MFN applied
Imports
Final bound 0.0 0 0.4 0 0 99.5 0.0 0.0 0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100
Petroleum 70.0 24.5 230 100
Chemicals 40.1 0 200 100
Wood, paper, etc. 40.0 0 40 100
Textiles 40.0 0 40 100
Clothing 40.0 0 40 100

2. India 2019 18 3 4 37.2 47.2 0.0 22.2 0.2
3. Egypt 2019 7 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2019 4 2 3 0.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Australia 2019 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. China 2019 20 1 1 2.9 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 5 14 22 3.4 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.0
4. India 2019 3 8 10 10.4 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Angola 2018 3 2 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

82
Dominica
Dominica

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 73.2 26.0 0
MFN applied
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 90.8 0.1 0 0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 118.8 0 150 100
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100
Petroleum 50.0 0 50 100
Chemicals 50.0 0 100 93.5
Wood, paper, etc. 50.0 0 50 86.5
Textiles 50.0 0 50 99.5
Clothing 50.0 0 50 100

1. Israel 2019 2 1 1 12.5 24.9 0.0 50.0 0.4
2. European Union 2019 2 7 12 10.3 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.0
3. Antigua and Barbuda 2019 1 6 12 35.8 39.3 39.3 100.0 100.0
4. Australia 2019 0 3 3 1.3 0.9 0.2 75.0 81.0
2. European Union 2019 3 12 14 3.2 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.0
3. Qatar 2019 2 6 7 4.2 4.8 0.0 16.7 3.8
4. Canada 2019 2 3 8 4.1 0.2 0.1 84.6 99.6

83
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.1 0.9 0.1 2.3 93.8 2.8 0 0
MFN applied 2019 32.6 0.7 9.0 4.7 46.8 3.2 3.0 0 0
Imports 2018 37.8 0.6 3.8 11.6 36.1 2.6 7.4 0 0
Final bound 2.8 0 8.6 0.7 9.1 78.8 0 0 0
MFN applied 2019 59.3 4.6 4.9 5.8 25.4 0 0 0 0
Imports 2018 58.8 4.4 2.9 8.7 25.2 0 0 0 0

Animal products 39.4 0 99 100 21.9 11.7 99 1.2 1.8
Dairy products 42.4 0 56 100 23.8 4.8 56 1.1 0.3
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 18.1 2.1 20 0.3 0
Cotton 35.0 0 35 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 35.6 0.1 40 100 5.8 57.7 20 16.4 45.0
Petroleum 40.0 0 40 100 9.3 29.2 14 14.5 96.9
Chemicals 21.7 0.1 40 100 2.5 80.1 20 14.4 62.5
Wood, paper, etc. 36.9 0 40 100 6.2 63.4 20 5.0 52.2
Textiles 38.8 0 40 100 4.1 74.4 20 4.8 74.7
Clothing 40.0 0 40 100 19.9 0 20 1.1 0

2. European Union 2019 640 7 12 14.8 10.7 10.7 99.6 100.0
3. Canada 2019 32 9 20 3.3 2.2 0.0 73.3 60.6
4. Switzerland 2019 23 5 10 12.2 4.6 0.3 55.3 45.3
5. Cuba 2019 21 5 7 18.3 14.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
2. Switzerland 2019 750 1 1 2.2 0.0 0.0 69.4 99.6
3. European Union 2019 493 29 79 4.4 1.6 1.6 99.9 100.0
4. China 2019 465 8 12 5.7 2.1 0.0 17.2 29.8
5. India 2019 460 2 2 9.7 12.2 0.0 6.0 0.0

84
Ecuador
Ecuador

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 2.3 1.0 9.4 50.6 34.3 2.5 0 0
MFN applied 2019 23.1 3.1 5.9 9.5 35.6 20.7 2.2 0 1.4
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 9.3 7.5 17.9 24.0 32.9 8.3 0.0 0 3.0
Final bound 0 1.8 16.7 12.7 44.0 24.8 0 0 0
MFN applied 2019 36.9 13.6 5.3 11.2 16.3 16.7 0 0 6.6
Imports 2019 48.2 14.9 6.5 9.0 11.0 10.3 0 0 3.7

Animal products 29.2 0 86 100 28.3 9.0 86 0.2 57.0
Dairy products 40.7 0 72 100 32.8 0 54 0.0 0
Coffee, tea 26.8 0 30 100 24.6 0 30 0.4 0
Cotton 18.0 0 20 100 4.0 40.0 10 0.1 3.8
Minerals & metals 20.3 0 30 100 8.2 53.3 30 21.2 75.8
Petroleum 13.6 0 25 100 4.0 59.3 10 11.5 95.1
Chemicals 11.2 0 20 100 3.0 76.3 20 17.9 49.6
Wood, paper, etc. 23.1 0 30 100 13.9 15.5 30 2.8 46.0
Textiles 27.8 0 30 100 18.1 10.3 30 2.6 15.0
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100 24.4 0 30 1.2 0

1. European Union 2019 1,665 8 15 13.4 13.7 5.9 87.1 40.2
4. China 2019 336 3 3 12.2 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Colombia 2019 221 14 21 14.2 22.9 22.9 100.0 100.0
2. China 2019 3,269 4 4 5.3 3.0 0.0 25.4 40.5
3. European Union 2019 1,659 8 15 5.1 16.9 16.9 100.0 100.0
4. Chile 2019 1,484 3 3 6.0 6.0 6.0 99.4 99.9
5. Peru 2019 1,203 18 31 3.3 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.0

85
Egypt
Egypt

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 10.4 19.1 1.9 17.8 22.6 25.9 2.1 1.6
MFN applied 2019 15.8 43.9 10.6 0.2 9.9 12.0 5.4 2.1 1.3
Imports 2019 71.7 14.2 2.3 2.1 3.7 4.8 0.8 0.4 3.8
Final bound 2.2 11.7 11.1 4.2 22.6 34.2 13.2 0.1 0
MFN applied 2019 11.5 50.1 18.0 0 4.3 12.4 3.6 0.1 0
Imports 2019 28.4 43.0 14.2 0 2.6 9.1 2.2 0.5 0

Animal products 42.9 0 80 100 15.0 21.6 30 2.9 73.2
Dairy products 25.0 0 60 100 6.1 26.0 20 0.8 77.7
Coffee, tea 36.9 0 60 100 13.8 20.8 40 0.8 20.5
Cereals & preparations 39.6 0 > 1000 100 14.7 21.9 > 1000 7.2 93.8
Beverages & tobacco 919.1 0 > 1000 100 818.2 0 > 1000 0.9 0
Cotton 5.0 0 5 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.3 99.7
Minerals & metals 31.0 0.1 60 99.7 9.5 8.4 60 16.1 29.4
Petroleum 20.0 0 20 100 3.2 16.7 5 11.3 32.7
Chemicals 18.8 0.1 80 100 6.0 11.0 > 1000 14.6 36.7
Wood, paper, etc. 36.3 0 60 100 14.1 7.3 60 4.2 28.4
Textiles 27.6 0 60 100 12.8 4.1 60 4.8 8.3
Clothing 40.0 0 40 100 38.9 0 40 0.7 0

1. European Union 2019 1,401 19 69 14.9 10.5 9.2 84.2 84.9
5. China 2019 204 4 9 13.7 13.9 0.0 1.6 0.1
1. European Union 2019 8,677 42 209 4.4 3.2 3.2 99.9 100.0
3. India 2019 1,848 8 14 10.3 3.2 0.0 2.2 58.9

86
El Salvador
El Salvador

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 13.4 74.1 10.9 1.6 0
MFN applied 2020 28.2 10.5 10.5 39.2 1.8 9.7 0 0.2 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 20.2 4.0 5.3 42.6 5.0 22.1 0 0.9 0
Final bound 2.8 0 0 0 14.3 81.7 1.2 0 0
MFN applied 2020 54.1 11.6 14.7 18.9 0.1 0.6 0 0 0
Imports 2019 50.6 15.7 10.6 20.8 1.6 0.7 0 0 0

Animal products 51.0 0 164 100 21.6 7.7 164 2.4 2.7
Dairy products 39.2 0 45 100 27.2 6.3 40 1.9 3.2
Coffee, tea 51.3 0 70 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.5 0.3
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.6 100.0
Minerals & metals 35.7 0.1 50 100 3.4 64.8 15 11.2 64.7
Petroleum 40.0 0 40 100 6.9 34.1 15 10.5 93.8
Chemicals 37.3 0.1 50 100 1.8 80.2 15 16.4 41.2
Wood, paper, etc. 35.2 0 70 100 6.1 45.8 15 5.0 47.5
Textiles 38.4 0 70 100 8.2 13.2 15 8.9 16.1
Clothing 40.0 0 40 100 14.9 0.6 15 5.4 0.1

2. Honduras 2019 152 13 28 13.3 14.5 14.5 99.2 100.0
3. European Union 2019 71 5 9 11.2 14.0 1.3 89.7 83.9
4. Nicaragua 2019 62 12 20 15.4 14.0 14.0 100.0 100.0
5. Canada 2019 40 3 3 5.6 0.1 0.0 56.4 99.0
2. Honduras 2019 264 29 139 8.5 9.5 9.5 100.0 100.0
3. Mexico 2019 243 8 23 8.7 11.2 4.9 85.9 74.1
4. Costa Rica 2019 203 31 124 7.7 10.4 10.4 100.0 100.0
5. Nicaragua 2019 188 34 121 8.1 9.5 9.5 100.0 100.0

87
Eswatini
Eswatini

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 22.5 2.3 1.6 1.5 9.8 36.6 22.6 3.0 0
MFN applied 2020 46.1 11.3 13.5 6.5 15.7 6.4 0.3 0.2 13.7
Imports 2019 33.0 19.2 11.5 7.6 20.8 7.8 0.0 0.0 21.9
Final bound 13.0 5.2 21.4 20.1 19.8 14.0 0 0.0 0
MFN applied 2020 62.7 2.3 6.8 7.9 13.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.9
Imports 2019 40.6 15.7 6.8 8.9 22.5 5.4 0.0 0.0 15.0

Animal products 37.4 30.6 160 100 11.0 60.4 82 1.0 36.1
Dairy products 93.3 0 96 100 8.0 23.8 40 1.3 51.7
Coffee, tea 65.4 20.8 170 100 7.4 45.8 25 0.4 15.5
Cotton 60.0 0 60 100 4.4 66.7 15 0.0 2.8
Minerals & metals 11.7 16.1 30 96.0 4.9 62.9 30 11.1 58.5
Petroleum - - - 0 0.6 55.6 15 11.6 1.4
Chemicals 12.4 6.3 30 99.6 2.1 84.7 30 14.9 62.4
Wood, paper, etc. 11.7 12.6 45 100 6.1 62.4 45 5.4 28.2
Textiles 22.2 3.1 30 99.1 16.7 18.7 177 7.4 1.7
Clothing 45.0 0 45 100 41.1 1.9 45 2.2 1.4

1. South Africa 2019 357 5 12 10.7 39.1 39.1 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 126 4 7 19.3 82.5 82.5 100.0 100.0
3. Kenya 2019 36 1 3 70.0 98.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Nigeria 2019 33 3 4 9.0 9.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Mauritius 2019 12 1 1 16.0 1.0 1.0 100.0 100.0
1. Nigeria 2019 1,785 2 2 14.0 5.0 0.0 1.2 0.0
2. South Africa 2019 931 16 62 12.2 10.8 10.8 100.0 100.0
3. Kenya 2019 64 1 1 8.7 9.8 0.0 54.8 2.4
4. Mozambique 2019 49 10 20 10.2 8.0 7.8 94.3 99.0
5. Tanzania 2018 35 4 4 18.0 8.7 8.7 100.0 100.0

88
European Union
European Union

Imports in billion US$ 2019 2,055.5 127.8 1,927.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 23.0
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 31.4 11.1 17.5 14.3 11.2 9.5 2.3 0.7 31.7
MFN applied 2020 31.7 11.3 18.3 13.4 10.6 8.8 2.3 0.5 32.3
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 41.5 13.3 16.5 8.7 8.3 5.5 1.9 0.0 24.3
Final bound 28.9 36.4 26.9 6.7 1.0 0.0 0 0 0.6
MFN applied 2020 28.6 34.6 27.9 7.4 1.4 0.1 0 0 0.5
Imports 2019 54.4 25.5 13.0 5.8 1.2 0.0 0 0 0.4

Animal products 15.3 24.3 94 100 15.6 28.4 94 0.3 6.1
Dairy products 37.2 0 212 100 37.1 0 200 0.0 0
Coffee, tea 5.9 27.1 14 100 5.9 27.1 14 0.8 68.1
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 1.9 50.0 12 100 2.0 49.9 12 17.0 71.3
Petroleum 3.1 20.0 5 100 2.5 33.3 5 13.5 98.1
Chemicals 4.5 21.9 7 100 4.5 22.8 13 11.6 49.7
Wood, paper, etc. 0.9 82.9 10 100 0.9 81.5 11 2.7 84.3
Textiles 6.6 3.1 12 100 6.5 2.1 12 2.4 2.1
Clothing 11.5 0 12 100 11.5 0 12 4.6 0

2. China 2019 18,058 26 83 12.5 12.4 0.0 8.1 4.3
3. Japan 2019 10,333 28 133 25.7 15.3 5.1 48.5 40.4
4. Switzerland 2019 9,102 28 324 33.4 21.2 4.9 31.8 41.6
1. United States of America 2019 393,218 65 1,387 4.0 1.4 0.0 40.7 64.4
2. China 2019 258,214 62 1,192 6.4 5.3 0.0 9.7 25.1
3. Switzerland 2019 138,622 64 1,431 1.7 1.0 1.0 99.0 99.9
4. Russian Federation 2019 78,888 60 1,392 6.2 5.0 0.1 18.6 27.3
5. Japan 2019 70,166 62 1,012 3.9 1.4 0.9 94.5 93.4

89
Fiji
Fiji

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.1 0 0 0.0 97.5 1.1 1.1 2.2
MFN applied 2019 13.7 48.8 0.0 15.5 0.1 19.1 0.4 2.4 3.3
Imports 2019 28.7 12.0 0.0 24.1 0.0 29.3 1.7 4.2 6.6
Final bound 0 0 0.0 0 0 42.0 0.0 0 0.0
MFN applied 2019 13.2 59.6 0.0 13.4 0.2 13.0 0.2 0.1 2.0
Imports 2019 7.2 56.0 2.3 8.4 10.2 15.8 0.0 0.0 18.7

Animal products 40.0 0 40 100 17.2 9.9 32 1.6 4.6
Dairy products 40.3 0 46 100 26.3 3.2 32 1.8 11.3
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 12.7 8.3 32 0.5 30.2
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Fish & fish products 40.0 0 40 0.8 15.9 0 32 1.3 0
Minerals & metals 40.0 0 40 44.3 7.5 3.5 59 8.4 4.1
Petroleum - - - 0 7.3 0 37 18.3 0
Chemicals 40.0 0 40 7.0 7.5 5.6 82 7.8 18.6
Wood, paper, etc. 40.0 0 40 0.4 13.9 3.6 45 4.1 12.7
Textiles 40.0 0 40 79.0 5.3 60.3 59 3.1 51.0
Clothing 40.0 0 40 100 29.0 0 32 1.2 0
Leather, footwear, etc. - - - 0 12.7 0.6 69 1.5 0.0
Transport equipment - - - 0 13.7 15.2 > 1000 21.9 0.7
Manufactures, n.e.s. 40.0 0 40 5.6 12.4 21.0 > 1000 3.4 23.0

2. European Union 2019 46 2 2 13.4 87.6 87.6 100.0 100.0
3. New Zealand 2019 22 11 31 2.1 1.9 1.9 100.0 100.0
4. Australia 2019 17 7 16 2.7 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.0
1. Australia 2019 106 18 72 3.5 2.3 2.3 100.0 100.0
3. Japan 2019 41 2 4 3.6 1.1 0.0 41.4 68.8
4. New Zealand 2019 18 32 131 4.6 6.3 6.3 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2019 10 8 16 5.7 15.6 15.6 100.0 100.0

90
Gabon
Gabon

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0.7 0 5.8 93.6 0 0
MFN applied 2019 2.0 10.3 22.2 0 8.3 57.2 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0 2.7 50.1 1.8 13.5 30.9 0.9 0 0
MFN applied 2019 2.8 2.2 51.0 0 12.9 31.1 0 0 0
Imports

Animal products 60.0 0 60 100 19.7 0 30
Dairy products 60.0 0 60 100 18.8 25.0 30
Coffee, tea 57.5 0 60 100 29.9 0 30
Cotton 60.0 0 60 100 10.0 0 10
Fish & fish products 25.6 0 60 100 22.7 8.7 30
Minerals & metals 17.4 0 60 100 17.0 0.1 30
Petroleum 10.0 0 10 100 10.0 0 10
Chemicals 11.8 0 60 100 11.3 4.8 30
Wood, paper, etc. 20.5 0 60 100 19.3 5.1 30
Textiles 19.7 0 30 100 19.7 0.3 30
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100 30.0 0 30
Leather, footwear, etc. 20.7 0 30 100 20.2 3.1 30
Non-electrical machinery 12.4 0 30 100 12.3 0.4 30
Electrical machinery 16.8 0 30 100 16.8 0 30
Transport equipment 16.8 0 30 100 15.4 9.2 30
Manufactures, n.e.s. 24.9 0 60 100 21.7 9.6 30

1. European Union 2019 4 1 2 6.9 1.5 0.0 33.3 66.4
2. Morocco 2019 2 1 1 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Mozambique 2019 1 1 1 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Mauritania 2019 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Turkey 2019 0 1 1 2.9 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. China 2019 4,613 3 3 2.8 0.0 0.0 45.0 99.6
2. European Union 2019 639 6 10 2.8 1.1 0.0 28.6 82.4
3. Singapore 2019 377 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Norway 2019 186 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

91
The Gambia
The Gambia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 2.3 3.3 1.1 93.2 0
MFN applied 2020 0 27.1 19.1 0 41.9 12.0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 0 1.6 29.7 0 59.3 9.4 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0
MFN applied 2020 2.0 40.4 21.4 0 35.8 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2019 4.3 30.0 32.8 0 32.5 0.3 0 0 0

Animal products 110.0 0 110 100 24.5 0 35 2.0 0
Dairy products 110.0 0 110 100 17.2 0 35 1.6 0
Coffee, tea 110.0 0 110 100 18.5 0 35 0.5 0
Cotton 35.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 42.3 0 50 1.4 11.6 2.0 20 14.5 3.5
Petroleum - - - 0 7.7 19.0 10 14.9 0
Chemicals 60.0 0 110 0.3 7.2 4.8 35 3.7 29.0
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0 11.2 4.6 20 4.4 28.0
Textiles - - - 0 16.1 0.3 35 3.5 0.3
Clothing - - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.2 0
Non-electrical machinery - - - 0 6.8 0 20 8.5 0
Electrical machinery - - - 0 11.2 0.4 20 7.0 0.2
Manufactures, n.e.s. - - - 0 14.2 2.1 20 1.4 0.0

1. India 2019 32 1 1 30.0 30.0 30.0 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 10 4 7 6.5 4.8 4.8 96.8 100.0
3. China 2019 2 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Turkey 2019 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Guyana 2019 0 1 1 40.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. China 2019 70 1 2 3.4 0.0 0.0 48.1 99.1
2. Uganda 2019 67 1 1 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Mali 2019 11 2 5 17.3 9.1 9.1 100.0 100.0
4. Chile 2019 10 1 1 6.0 6.0 6.0 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2019 9 10 20 5.2 7.1 7.1 100.0 100.0

92
Georgia
Georgia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 8.0 1.6 6.2 71.7 10.1 2.2 0.1 0.1 2.3
MFN applied 2020 49.9 2.5 0.5 46.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 0 2.2
Imports 2019 31.9 8.8 1.3 57.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0 3.6
TARIFF PROFILES
Final bound 27.5 17.9 22.1 32.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0
MFN applied 2020 93.9 1.3 0 4.5 0 0 0 0 0.2
Imports 2019 79.9 2.0 0 4.7 0 0 0 0 13.4

Animal products 11.9 0.9 12 100 8.4 27.0 12 1.6 10.6
Dairy products 12.1 0 25 100 4.8 46.2 12 0.8 62.6
Coffee, tea 12.3 0 20 100 4.6 54.2 12 1.0 24.1
Cotton 9.0 0 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 7.0 31.9 20 100 1.9 84.4 12 21.0 89.0
Petroleum 12.0 0 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 8.0 100.0
Chemicals 6.2 8.8 12 100 0.6 91.7 12 11.9 76.8
Wood, paper, etc. 3.9 65.5 12 100 1.7 86.2 12 4.6 90.3
Textiles 8.2 0.3 12 100 0.0 99.5 5 2.4 92.9
Clothing 12.6 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 2.1 100.0

2. European Union 2019 121 10 26 12.9 4.5 4.5 95.2 99.8
3. Ukraine 2019 92 3 9 8.4 7.5 7.5 100.0 100.0
4. Iran 2018 45 1 2 21.8 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Azerbaijan 2019 32 9 18 19.0 22.1 22.1 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2019 546 22 36 4.0 1.8 1.8 99.9 100.0
2. Turkey 2019 211 16 36 5.0 7.4 7.4 99.5 99.9
5. Uzbekistan 2019 87 7 14 13.0 5.4 5.4 100.0 100.0

93
Ghana
Ghana

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 4.1 95.7 0 0
MFN applied 2020 0 27.1 19.1 0 41.9 12.0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 0 18.9 38.2 0 29.5 13.4 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 1.3 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2020 2.0 40.4 21.4 0 35.8 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2019 4.6 36.9 27.6 0 30.6 0.4 0 0 0

Animal products 96.9 0 99 100 24.5 0 35 1.1 0
Dairy products 73.7 0 99 100 17.2 0 35 0.7 0
Coffee, tea 90.8 0 99 100 18.5 0 35 0.1 0
Cotton 99.0 0 99 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 32.0 0 40 2.2 11.6 2.0 20 16.9 5.4
Petroleum - - - 0 7.7 19.0 10 2.3 3.5
Chemicals 99.0 0 99 0.3 7.2 4.8 35 13.3 17.1
Wood, paper, etc. 40.7 0 50 5.0 11.2 4.6 20 5.7 7.6
Textiles 45.0 0 45 0.7 16.1 0.3 35 2.5 2.0
Clothing - - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.2 0
Non-electrical machinery 30.0 0 30 2.1 6.8 0 20 13.0 0

1. European Union 2019 1,493 4 11 13.4 5.3 5.3 99.0 100.0
2. Viet Nam 2019 261 1 1 9.2 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. India 2019 170 3 3 33.6 30.2 0.0 5.6 0.9
5. Malaysia 2019 159 2 3 3.3 0.8 0.0 66.7 92.6
1. China 2019 2,514 3 3 4.9 0.0 0.0 28.8 99.4
2. Switzerland 2019 2,393 1 1 2.1 0.0 0.0 76.0 100.0
3. India 2019 2,324 2 2 9.5 10.4 0.0 3.2 14.3
4. European Union 2019 1,092 10 22 4.4 3.7 3.7 99.9 100.0

94
Grenada
Grenada

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 1.7 0 0 0 1.1 2.2 89.8 5.2 0
MFN applied 2019 11.9 34.1 1.7 3.8 13.4 35.2 0 0 0.5
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2019 4.0 66.0 3.2 4.0 17.2 5.6 0 0 0.2
Imports

Animal products 97.8 0 100 100 23.7 11.1 40
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 5.8 33.3 20
Coffee, tea 116.7 0 200 100 16.8 0 40
Cereals & preparations 93.7 0.5 100 100 14.1 18.5 40
Oilseeds, fats & oils 97.6 2.4 200 100 16.7 20.3 40
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5
Other agricultural products 103.7 7.4 200 100 9.3 17.8 40
Minerals & metals 50.0 0 50 100 7.5 4.8 35
Petroleum 50.0 0 50 100 8.0 14.4 25
Chemicals 50.0 0 100 100 6.5 3.8 40
Wood, paper, etc. 50.0 0 50 100 9.5 5.5 20
Textiles 50.0 0 50 100 7.2 0.5 30
Clothing 50.0 0 50 100 19.8 0 20
Electrical machinery 50.0 0 50 100 10.5 1.2 35

1. European Union 2019 5 3 4 13.8 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.0
3. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2019 2 2 3 48.2 96.9 96.9 100.0 100.0
4. Saint Lucia 2019 2 2 2 23.3 20.5 20.5 100.0 100.0
2. Saint Lucia 2019 1 4 7 14.0 15.9 15.9 100.0 100.0
4. Guyana 2019 1 3 5 10.0 18.0 18.0 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2019 0 9 25 2.8 4.8 4.8 100.0 100.0

95
Guatemala
Guatemala

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 1.4 0.8 2.1 82.8 4.2 8.7 0
MFN applied
Imports
Final bound 2.3 0 1.7 2.5 8.9 84.4 0.2 0 0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100
Minerals & metals 40.9 0.1 50 100
Petroleum 45.0 0 45 100
Chemicals 38.4 0.1 50 100
Wood, paper, etc. 36.7 0 55 100
Textiles 44.6 0 50 100
Clothing 45.0 0 45 100
Manufactures, n.e.s. 41.7 5.6 45 100

2. European Union 2019 967 11 24 13.0 10.3 5.9 92.6 81.2
3. Canada 2019 446 5 15 2.6 0.0 0.0 71.8 99.5
4. El Salvador 2019 438 18 81 13.7 21.5 21.5 100.0 100.0
2. El Salvador 2019 835 41 226 7.2 7.6 7.6 100.0 100.0
3. Costa Rica 2019 312 42 207 6.4 8.9 8.9 100.0 100.0
4. Honduras 2019 297 28 96 7.8 9.2 9.2 100.0 100.0
5. Nicaragua 2019 279 35 140 7.2 8.6 8.6 100.0 100.0

96
Guinea
Guinea

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.6 1.3 0 0.1 96.9 0.9 0 0
MFN applied 2020 0 27.1 19.1 0 41.9 12.0 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0.9 11.6 6.3 5.0 4.4 0.4 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 2.0 40.4 21.4 0 35.8 0.4 0 0 0
Imports

Animal products 40.0 0 40 100 24.5 0 35
Dairy products 25.9 0 40 100 17.2 0 35
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 18.5 0 35
Oilseeds, fats & oils 38.7 0 40 98.8 11.1 0 35
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100 5.0 0 5
Fish & fish products 7.2 41.4 40 11.2 16.0 0 20
Minerals & metals 5.9 11.5 16 5.7 11.6 2.0 20
Petroleum 7.5 0 10 83.3 7.7 19.0 10
Chemicals 19.9 0 40 1.5 7.2 4.8 35
Wood, paper, etc. 19.3 0 40 14.2 11.2 4.6 20
Textiles 18.6 0 30 26.8 16.1 0.3 35
Clothing 15.0 0 15 70.6 20.0 0 20
Non-electrical machinery 5.2 4.4 25 90.9 6.8 0 20
Transport equipment 14.5 1.0 25 75.8 8.3 2.3 20

1. India 2019 47 1 1 35.0 29.5 29.2 80.0 98.7
2. European Union 2019 25 4 5 8.9 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.0
3. Morocco 2019 9 2 2 11.3 7.2 6.3 83.3 63.3
4. Belarus 2019 6 2 2 5.0 6.0 6.0 100.0 100.0
5. Turkey 2019 4 2 2 28.1 0.2 0.0 37.5 99.6
1. China 2019 2,505 1 1 5.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 794 4 5 3.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. India 2019 348 3 3 7.4 9.2 9.2 96.0 99.7
5. Switzerland 2019 127 1 1 1.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

97
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 0 27.1 19.1 0 41.9 12.0 0 0 0
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.2 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 2.0 40.4 21.4 0 35.8 0.4 0 0 0
Imports

Animal products 40.0 0 40 100 24.5 0 35
Dairy products 40.0 0 40 100 17.2 0 35
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 18.5 0 35
Oilseeds, fats & oils 40.1 0 50 100 11.1 0 35
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100 5.0 0 5
Fish & fish products 49.9 0 50 100 16.0 0 20
Minerals & metals 50.0 0 50 96.1 11.6 2.0 20
Petroleum - - - 0 7.7 19.0 10
Chemicals 50.0 0 50 99.9 7.2 4.8 35
Wood, paper, etc. 50.0 0 50 100 11.2 4.6 20
Textiles 50.0 0 50 99.8 16.1 0.3 35
Clothing 50.0 0 50 100 20.0 0 20
Non-electrical machinery 50.0 0 50 99.4 6.8 0 20

1. India 2019 122 1 1 30.0 30.0 30.0 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 3 2 5 11.5 1.4 1.4 100.0 100.0
4. Thailand 2019 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Brazil 2019 1 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. European Union 2019 69 1 1 1.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. Côte d'Ivoire 2019 21 1 4 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0
3. China 2019 8 1 1 1.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Ghana 2019 7 1 4 15.5 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0
5. Togo 2019 6 1 1 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0

98
Guyana
Guyana

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 99.4 0 0
MFN applied 2019 10.8 33.7 1.6 3.7 12.8 33.6 4.0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 13.0 28.4 0.4 6.6 34.4 10.7 6.4 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0.2 0 0
MFN applied 2019 9.4 60.0 3.3 4.4 16.6 5.8 0.4 0 0
Imports 2019 52.7 30.0 1.5 3.6 10.9 1.3 0.0 0 0

Animal products 100.0 0 100 100 31.1 9.7 100 0.2 2.0
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 14.4 14.3 40 0.3 39.0
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 16.8 0 40 0.2 0
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 50.1 0 70 100 8.0 7.0 60 9.6 5.6
Petroleum 50.0 0 50 100 7.5 33.4 25 8.6 13.1
Chemicals 50.0 0 100 100 6.4 4.3 40 7.1 3.6
Wood, paper, etc. 50.0 0 50 100 9.9 4.6 20 1.1 3.0
Textiles 50.0 0 50 100 7.2 0.6 30 0.5 2.9
Clothing 50.0 0 50 100 19.8 0 20 0.3 0

1. European Union 2019 131 4 7 14.5 27.3 27.3 100.0 100.0
3. Cuba 2019 12 1 2 15.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Canada 2019 11 4 6 1.8 1.3 1.3 100.0 100.0
5. China 2019 4 1 4 5.6 2.2 0.0 44.4 77.6
1. Canada 2019 370 1 1 4.7 0.0 0.0 79.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 129 4 8 3.6 1.6 1.6 100.0 100.0
5. Ukraine 2019 89 1 1 5.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 100.0

99
Haiti
Haiti

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 16.3 2.8 12.2 3.0 27.5 37.2 0.3 0 9.2
MFN applied 2020 29.9 25.1 7.7 17.5 12.9 6.6 0 0 0
Imports
Final bound 3.4 3.6 18.2 7.6 43.7 6.6 0 0 9.5
MFN applied 2020 48.1 31.4 10.5 6.5 3.2 0.0 0 0 0
Imports

Animal products 16.8 17.3 40 100 8.8 30.6 25
Dairy products 12.4 7.1 20 100 5.6 0 20
Fruit, vegetables, plants 27.7 9.4 50 100 12.4 14.3 50
Coffee, tea 24.2 0 40 100 10.0 0 20
Cereals & preparations 30.0 10.4 50 100 13.8 26.9 50
Oilseeds, fats & oils 14.9 19.3 28 100 2.9 48.2 20
Beverages & tobacco 25.8 2.0 42 100 24.0 2.0 40
Cotton 20.0 0 35 100 15.0 0 15
Fish & fish products 23.8 1.1 40 35.8 2.2 81.2 20
Minerals & metals 14.6 2.0 40 85.5 3.8 55.7 25
Petroleum 21.5 0 30 100 3.3 57.1 40
Chemicals 22.1 1.6 30 99.9 3.0 53.5 25
Wood, paper, etc. 12.0 0.2 28 59.9 4.2 39.7 20
Textiles 20.6 0 50 85.9 6.0 47.3 20
Clothing 31.6 0 50 51.4 5.8 18.8 15
Leather, footwear, etc. 21.7 0.8 25 85.7 5.4 40.3 15
Non-electrical machinery 14.1 22.7 22 99.2 3.3 39.0 20
Transport equipment 13.4 5.3 30 100 4.0 57.6 20

2. European Union 2019 25 3 4 12.8 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
3. Switzerland 2019 6 1 1 1.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. India 2019 1 2 2 25.0 21.1 21.1 100.0 100.0
5. Canada 2019 1 10 16 4.0 3.7 3.7 100.0 100.0
2. Canada 2019 90 3 10 9.2 6.1 6.1 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 24 8 10 4.9 10.5 10.5 100.0 100.0
4. Mexico 2019 23 1 2 21.3 24.1 0.0 4.2 0.1
5. Hong Kong, China 2019 18 4 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

100
Honduras
Honduras

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.0 3.1 3.0 13.8 79.3 0.5 0.2 0
MFN applied 2020 27.3 11.7 10.9 45.3 1.0 3.1 0.1 0.6 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 24.3 3.5 5.0 56.4 1.8 8.7 0.2 0.2 0
Final bound 2.2 0.7 3.2 4.9 3.2 85.8 0.2 0 0
MFN applied 2020 54.5 11.2 14.8 19.4 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 57.6 10.3 8.5 23.7 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 31.8 0 164 100 14.6 7.7 164 1.7 5.1
Dairy products 24.9 0 35 100 22.9 6.3 35 0.7 2.4
Coffee, tea 33.5 0 35 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.3 0.0
Cotton 11.0 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 33.3 0.1 35 100 3.3 66.7 15 11.2 52.4
Petroleum 17.6 0 35 100 6.9 34.1 15 17.6 95.0
Chemicals 31.4 0.1 35 100 1.8 81.0 15 16.5 60.6
Wood, paper, etc. 33.6 0 50 100 6.2 45.5 15 4.3 21.3
Textiles 34.1 0 35 100 8.2 13.1 15 2.3 5.7
Clothing 34.9 0 35 100 14.9 0.6 15 1.4 0.5

1. European Union 2019 1,010 7 10 14.1 3.1 2.1 74.6 97.4
3. El Salvador 2019 155 15 46 16.0 18.9 18.9 99.4 99.9
4. Canada 2019 118 4 10 5.0 0.2 0.2 99.0 100.0
5. Nicaragua 2019 68 10 22 11.3 13.9 13.9 100.0 100.0
2. El Salvador 2019 672 26 64 8.1 12.8 12.8 99.8 100.0
3. Mexico 2019 271 12 31 12.3 14.6 6.7 77.5 66.3
4. European Union 2019 235 15 27 6.0 11.5 11.5 100.0 100.0
5. Canada 2019 208 8 37 7.4 13.1 13.1 100.0 100.0

101
Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong, China

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Final bound 41.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.2 100.0
Dairy products 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.0
Coffee, tea 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 0.0 100.0 0 67.7 0.0 100.0 0 11.7 100.0
Petroleum - - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 2.0 100.0
Chemicals 0.0 100.0 0 10.0 0.0 100.0 0 3.7 100.0
Wood, paper, etc. 0.0 100.0 0 96.0 0.0 100.0 0 0.7 100.0
Textiles 0.0 100.0 0 9.9 0.0 100.0 0 1.5 100.0
Clothing 0.0 100.0 0 2.3 0.0 100.0 0 1.8 100.0

1. China 2019 465 6 13 12.4 12.0 12.0 100.0 100.0
2. Macao, China 2019 112 12 45 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Singapore 2019 91 14 38 0.8 1.7 0.0 98.9 98.1
5. European Union 2019 81 20 84 9.4 7.7 0.0 15.9 13.2
1. India 2019 17,329 37 225 11.2 8.7 0.0 2.7 28.4
2. European Union 2019 11,911 57 702 4.3 1.3 0.0 19.3 68.7
3. China 2019 8,409 35 157 6.3 2.2 2.2 98.5 99.9
4. Switzerland 2019 3,824 5 24 1.8 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
5. Philippines 2019 3,757 51 459 5.7 1.9 0.0 22.5 68.9

102
Iceland
Iceland

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 25.6 2.1 6.9 1.4 7.9 12.8 3.2 40.2 24.5
MFN applied 2019 66.0 0.6 3.8 0.7 4.3 6.4 11.9 6.3 17.6
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 51.4 1.6 5.0 2.1 12.9 5.0 19.1 2.9 16.8
Final bound 46.4 6.2 8.3 6.1 16.9 9.7 0.7 0.0 0.0
MFN applied 2019 99.1 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 99.9 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 342.7 0 460 100 72.5 30.8 325 0.5 1.7
Dairy products 438.0 0 574 100 99.6 1.6 419 0.1 1.0
Coffee, tea 18.5 35.9 115 100 6.3 63.7 37 0.8 54.4
Cotton 2.2 80.0 11 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 7.8 56.8 65 96.7 0.0 100.0 0 9.2 100.0
Petroleum 5.0 83.3 50 80.0 0.0 100.0 0 11.5 100.0
Chemicals 4.1 79.2 65 99.1 0.0 100.0 0 18.6 100.0
Wood, paper, etc. 10.8 46.8 35 94.9 0.0 100.0 0 5.2 100.0
Textiles 8.3 33.4 35 87.1 0.0 100.0 0 1.3 100.0
Clothing 20.5 0 21 100 0.0 100.0 0 2.4 100.0

1. European Union 2019 57 13 33 18.2 10.1 3.0 75.3 79.9
3. Japan 2019 14 3 6 1.0 0.6 0.0 76.9 81.6
4. Norway 2019 8 5 10 31.2 42.7 0.4 46.6 45.0
5. Nigeria 2019 5 2 2 7.5 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. European Union 2019 3,064 22 76 5.2 7.5 7.2 92.0 90.1
3. Norway 2019 215 18 39 0.6 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.0
4. China 2019 142 5 18 5.5 7.3 6.8 95.3 91.0
5. Japan 2019 127 4 12 2.2 3.6 0.0 53.1 28.2

103
India
India

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 1.3 0.3 2.0 6.9 55.5 34.1 0.3
MFN applied 2020 5.4 2.5 3.1 4.8 4.1 70.1 7.8 2.1 0.3
Imports 2019 8.9 7.7 5.6 5.2 5.2 52.4 13.3 1.7 3.8
Final bound 2.6 0.5 0.0 0 15.5 50.2 0.3 1.1 5.7
MFN applied 2020 2.9 11.1 61.0 4.2 12.8 7.4 0.4 0.0 5.6
Imports 2019 10.4 42.1 31.9 11.4 3.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 23.0

Animal products 104.5 0 150 100 30.8 0.9 100 0.0 1.8
Dairy products 63.8 0 150 100 35.7 0 60 0.0 0
Coffee, tea 133.1 0 150 100 56.3 0 100 0.1 0
Cotton 110.0 0 150 100 6.0 80.0 30 0.3 100.0
Minerals & metals 38.3 0.4 55 61.5 8.9 2.8 40 31.5 9.7
Petroleum - - - 0 3.7 1.5 5 22.8 0.0
Chemicals 39.6 0.1 150 88.9 8.1 0.8 20 11.2 2.9
Wood, paper, etc. 36.9 0 192 64.4 10.2 2.6 25 1.9 0.2
Textiles 27.2 0 98 70.3 13.9 0 112 1.3 0
Clothing 37.9 0 67 58.7 21.5 0 69 0.2 0

1. European Union 2019 3,488 27 128 13.0 5.3 1.6 23.6 54.7
4. Iran 2018 1,647 6 7 18.3 23.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. China 2019 1,528 12 19 13.2 20.0 2.7 3.7 0.8
2. European Union 2019 47,489 67 1,210 4.5 4.1 1.3 50.0 56.2
3. China 2019 16,426 50 383 6.4 4.1 1.0 8.8 28.4
4. Hong Kong, China 2019 12,900 9 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

104
Indonesia
Indonesia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0.6 0 0 87.5 8.6 3.2 0
MFN applied 2019 8.5 76.5 4.5 0.8 5.1 2.3 1.2 1.0 1.4
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 36.4 48.6 10.6 0.7 3.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 7.8
Final bound 2.8 0 0.0 3.6 0 89.3 0.0 0.0 0
MFN applied 2019 13.8 50.1 16.2 10.1 8.9 0.9 0 0.0 0.0
Imports 2019 37.8 35.0 14.0 8.5 3.3 1.3 0 0.0 0.0

Animal products 43.7 0 50 100 7.1 8.1 30 0.9 2.7
Dairy products 74.0 0 210 100 5.5 0 10 0.7 0
Coffee, tea 45.3 0 60 100 13.2 0 20 0.6 0
Cotton 37.4 0 40 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.7 99.9
Minerals & metals 38.8 0.1 40 97.7 7.1 17.7 30 17.8 39.2
Petroleum 40.0 0 40 100 0.2 95.8 5 11.0 98.8
Chemicals 37.9 0.1 60 96.0 5.3 14.9 150 13.4 22.4
Wood, paper, etc. 39.4 0 40 100 5.0 31.1 25 2.7 44.0
Textiles 26.4 0 40 99.7 11.5 0.9 35 4.8 1.7
Clothing 35.0 0 40 100 23.9 0 25 0.5 0

1. China 2019 5,932 13 25 12.4 11.9 7.4 91.2 49.7
2. European Union 2019 3,929 16 36 10.7 3.7 1.0 25.4 58.8
3. India 2019 3,354 7 14 37.4 84.9 49.2 50.8 6.8
5. Malaysia 2019 2,046 11 40 17.0 6.3 6.0 92.0 94.0
1. China 2019 28,057 37 204 6.4 3.4 3.0 94.5 96.1
3. Japan 2019 17,229 50 347 3.7 1.7 1.4 95.7 95.2
4. Singapore 2019 14,176 46 259 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2019 13,041 53 531 4.8 5.0 2.3 64.9 63.3

105
Iran
Iran

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 0 28.0 8.5 5.3 7.5 17.9 32.6 0 0.1
Imports 2018 0 40.7 21.1 6.1 13.3 17.5 1.4 0 0
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 0 44.3 9.7 8.0 7.1 17.6 13.2 0 0.0
Imports 2018 0 50.0 15.9 11.3 8.5 11.7 2.5 0 0.1

Animal products 24.2 0 55 2.2 0
Coffee, tea 22.9 0 55 1.1 0
Cereals & preparations 31.9 0 55 11.9 0
Oilseeds, fats & oils 18.5 0 55 8.3 0
Cotton 17.6 0 26 0.4 0
Other agricultural products 17.6 0 55 0.9 0
Fish & fish products 29.1 0 55 0.2 0
Minerals & metals 14.6 0 55 8.3 0
Petroleum 6.4 0 40 0.4 0
Chemicals 9.3 0 55 16.2 0
Wood, paper, etc. 17.1 0 55 4.2 0
Textiles 28.3 0 55 2.7 0
Clothing 55.0 0 55 0.0 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 27.3 0 55 1.7 0
Non-electrical machinery 11.1 0 55 20.0 0
Electrical machinery 16.6 0 55 9.4 0
Transport equipment 17.7 0 100 4.3 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 18.5 0 55 4.4 0

2. China 2019 305 1 1 12.1 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. European Union 2019 305 11 23 16.3 2.5 0.0 10.7 34.3
5. Qatar 2019 112 8 26 2.2 0.4 0.0 56.5 91.2
1. China 2019 13,096 6 11 5.5 2.0 0.0 14.8 64.1
2. India 2019 3,300 4 5 10.3 0.9 0.0 2.4 85.7
4. Japan 2019 1,147 1 1 4.3 0.2 0.2 51.2 97.3
5. Turkey 2019 1,018 25 84 3.5 3.9 3.9 99.5 100.0

106
Israel
Israel

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 4.2 8.2 3.4 2.2 17.4 10.3 18.6 34.9 0.3
MFN applied 2020 50.7 9.2 11.2 8.7 6.7 7.9 3.9 1.6 16.6
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 62.4 9.7 4.3 5.3 2.9 11.0 3.0 1.3 11.0
Final bound 11.7 26.3 12.2 9.7 5.8 4.0 1.6 0.2 7.7
MFN applied 2020 78.9 0.6 11.1 8.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.9
Imports 2019 75.0 0.3 16.3 8.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2

Animal products 97.8 17.6 190 97.3 19.8 37.1 170 1.3 73.9
Dairy products 169.9 0 247 95.2 76.9 4.8 212 0.2 2.2
Coffee, tea 9.2 0 25 100 0.1 99.0 5 0.6 97.8
Beverages & tobacco 131.5 1.0 255 98.0 5.5 58.5 30 1.0 87.4
Cotton 76.0 0 76 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Other agricultural products 35.9 7.2 170 99.3 2.4 69.2 44 0.6 70.2
Minerals & metals 8.9 9.3 80 84.1 2.7 70.7 17 14.3 71.9
Petroleum 25.0 0 45 33.3 2.9 63.9 8 9.3 100.0
Chemicals 8.3 8.9 70 85.0 0.9 90.0 12 13.3 84.1
Wood, paper, etc. 12.5 17.1 60 74.3 2.7 75.0 12 3.4 52.5
Textiles 28.1 0.9 808 49.9 0.8 93.0 22 1.7 84.8
Clothing 17.5 0 35 12.4 0.2 97.0 6 2.6 99.5

1. European Union 2019 1,062 20 78 15.7 9.2 6.9 69.3 77.9
4. China 2019 94 11 21 12.7 14.0 0.0 8.6 5.2
5. Japan 2019 92 9 18 9.5 14.1 0.0 26.1 4.5
2. European Union 2019 14,340 53 554 4.3 1.7 1.6 99.9 99.9
3. China 2019 5,061 24 129 5.8 2.5 0.0 15.5 49.8
4. Hong Kong, China 2019 3,272 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Turkey 2019 1,693 26 80 3.4 1.5 1.5 99.9 100.0

107
Jamaica
Jamaica

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 1.5 0.3 0.7 0 0 0.7 96.9 0 0.3
MFN applied
Imports
Final bound 0.3 4.6 12.3 0.4 0.0 82.2 0.1 0 0
MFN applied
Imports

Fruit, vegetables, plants 99.5 0.5 100 100
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100
Other agricultural products 87.9 7.4 100 100
Petroleum 50.0 0 50 100
Chemicals 25.3 0 100 100
Wood, paper, etc. 49.0 0 50 100
Textiles 49.5 0 50 100
Clothing 50.0 0 50 100
Leather, footwear, etc. 40.7 0.6 50 100

2. European Union 2019 60 12 28 12.3 11.7 11.7 99.3 100.0
3. Canada 2019 37 10 33 10.7 2.8 1.4 92.0 99.2
4. Japan 2019 10 3 4 6.4 0.1 0.0 72.7 98.9
5. Saint Lucia 2019 7 10 29 22.4 27.2 27.2 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2019 278 1 1 3.1 4.1 4.1 99.7 100.0
3. Iceland 2019 130 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Norway 2019 72 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

108
Japan
Japan

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 34.1 18.7 16.1 7.6 11.0 5.7 2.9 3.8 15.1
MFN applied 2020 35.7 17.4 16.6 7.7 11.0 6.4 1.4 3.0 13.3
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 35.4 16.9 15.4 10.4 7.7 10.8 0.1 0.5 9.0
Final bound 55.9 25.7 15.1 2.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.7
MFN applied 2020 55.9 26.3 15.1 2.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 1.9
Imports 2019 81.7 9.9 6.6 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8

Animal products 14.0 45.7 303 100 11.1 46.2 303 2.0 3.0
Dairy products 85.6 0 503 100 89.3 0 503 0.2 14.8
Coffee, tea 13.9 22.2 161 100 15.1 22.2 161 0.4 55.9
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 1.0 69.9 10 99.9 1.0 70.3 10 20.6 91.5
Petroleum 21.1 54.2 468 80.0 0.7 65.0 8 12.2 95.6
Chemicals 2.3 37.4 7 100 2.1 41.8 7 11.0 63.8
Wood, paper, etc. 1.0 78.8 10 97.6 0.9 80.0 10 3.2 69.4
Textiles 5.5 7.6 25 100 5.4 8.4 25 2.2 8.7
Clothing 9.2 0 13 100 9.0 2.1 13 3.9 3.1

1. Hong Kong, China 2019 1,011 20 89 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. China 2019 924 20 51 12.7 13.3 0.0 5.4 8.5
4. Chinese Taipei 2019 616 23 90 16.8 17.8 0.0 19.7 11.2
5. European Union 2019 427 24 102 14.4 8.2 0.0 11.9 30.6
1. China 2019 170,467 56 886 6.5 4.7 0.0 9.1 33.7
3. European Union 2019 69,591 57 1,041 4.4 2.8 0.0 21.0 41.2
5. Chinese Taipei 2019 43,243 53 859 4.8 2.5 0.0 34.5 58.9

109
Jordan
Jordan

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 1.4 15.2 15.5 10.5 27.8 26.1 0.3 3.2 1.2
MFN applied 2020 35.1 7.5 6.1 3.3 23.4 21.5 0.4 2.7 0.9
Imports 2019 60.9 0.9 0.8 2.3 20.8 12.4 1.5 0.4 1.4
Final bound 6.8 22.1 16.3 8.3 25.0 21.4 0.0 0 0.1
MFN applied 2020 57.7 3.2 4.6 3.5 15.0 15.9 0 0 0
Imports 2019 48.2 9.3 6.0 1.8 18.6 16.1 0 0 0

Animal products 13.5 0 30 100 11.4 19.4 30 3.0 87.0
Dairy products 16.3 7.1 30 100 8.5 57.1 30 1.5 78.0
Coffee, tea 20.5 0 30 100 14.0 35.4 30 1.4 22.1
Cotton 9.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 19.3 0.1 30 100 11.0 46.8 30 15.6 31.1
Petroleum 14.7 0 20 100 12.3 23.3 20 12.6 0.4
Chemicals 5.2 10.3 30 100 1.2 83.8 30 11.8 78.2
Wood, paper, etc. 21.1 1.1 30 100 12.1 48.9 30 3.9 62.6
Textiles 15.4 0.2 30 100 4.7 75.8 30 6.1 85.8
Clothing 19.5 0 20 100 19.7 0.5 20 1.9 0.8

4. Qatar 2019 59 20 57 6.3 6.6 6.6 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2019 55 15 61 16.1 22.4 22.4 99.2 100.0
2. India 2019 1,092 3 7 10.6 6.5 0.0 3.1 0.0
4. China 2019 432 3 4 6.2 4.3 0.0 9.0 0.0
5. European Union 2019 326 29 134 4.5 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.0

110
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 6.0 42.7 24.0 20.8 3.1 2.6 0.4 0.3 18.2
MFN applied 2019 10.5 40.6 20.0 23.4 2.5 2.6 0.2 0.3 19.0
Imports 2019 10.8 24.1 24.9 29.2 2.4 2.8 4.0 0.0 43.8
TARIFF PROFILES
Final bound 16.3 45.5 28.5 9.6 0.0 0 0 0 6.2
MFN applied 2019 18.6 44.1 26.6 10.6 0.1 0 0 0 6.3
Imports 2019 37.8 29.9 24.1 6.7 1.4 0 0 0 3.8

Animal products 17.4 8.7 146 100 14.6 19.0 50 1.2 19.5
Dairy products 14.4 0 15 100 14.3 0 15 0.7 0
Coffee, tea 5.7 4.2 23 100 5.4 20.8 23 1.0 28.5
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 7.0 6.4 15 100 6.8 11.0 15 21.4 22.5
Petroleum 5.0 0 5 100 4.4 12.7 5 1.1 2.5
Chemicals 4.7 9.1 12 100 4.4 11.2 8 11.7 27.2
Wood, paper, etc. 5.0 37.6 19 100 6.5 6.8 19 3.5 7.7
Textiles 7.4 0.2 15 100 7.4 0.6 15 2.0 3.6
Clothing 8.2 0 18 100 8.1 0 16 1.8 0

1. Uzbekistan 2019 761 9 24 20.7 7.0 7.0 100.0 100.0
2. China 2019 389 8 17 14.0 26.3 0.0 1.4 0.1
4. European Union 2019 293 5 9 12.1 3.0 0.0 30.5 90.0
5. Kyrgyz Republic 2019 210 18 67 12.2 10.1 10.1 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2019 20,212 4 4 3.9 0.1 0.0 22.9 97.3
2. China 2019 8,855 6 12 4.3 1.4 0.0 17.0 50.4
4. India 2019 1,597 2 2 9.1 0.8 0.0 2.1 93.1

111
Kenya
Kenya

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0 0
MFN applied 2020 15.3 0 16.2 0 63.7 2.0 2.9 0 1.8
Imports 2019 22.5 0 7.0 0 20.0 32.0 18.5 0 23.2
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.3 2.3 0 0
MFN applied 2020 41.2 0 20.5 0.1 31.4 6.9 0.0 0 2.8
Imports 2019 63.1 0 12.5 0.0 19.2 5.2 0.0 0 4.0

Animal products 100.0 0 100 100 23.1 7.7 25 0.1 10.9
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 51.7 0 60 0.8 0
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.2 6.7
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 62.0 0 62 0.9 12.2 35.6 37 13.8 60.3
Petroleum - - - 0 4.3 61.4 25 17.5 97.2
Chemicals 37.6 0 100 2.7 3.6 79.7 25 12.5 76.0
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0 13.9 28.3 35 4.2 15.2
Textiles - - - 0 19.5 7.4 51 4.4 10.6
Clothing - - - 0 35.1 0 50 0.8 0
Non-electrical machinery - - - 0 3.2 75.6 25 9.7 77.3

1. European Union 2019 1,356 10 25 10.0 6.9 6.9 100.0 100.0
2. Pakistan 2019 400 1 1 10.5 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Egypt 2019 245 1 1 19.2 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.0
1. Uganda 2019 665 34 126 12.9 22.4 22.4 100.0 100.0
3. Rwanda 2019 232 45 245 13.5 20.1 20.1 100.0 100.0
4. Tanzania 2018 219 39 158 13.3 16.9 16.9 100.0 100.0

112
Kiribati
Kiribati

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
Imports

Animal products 0.0 100.0 0
Dairy products 0.0 100.0 0
Coffee, tea 0.0 100.0 0
Sugars and confectionery 0.0 100.0 0
Beverages & tobacco 0.0 100.0 0
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0
Petroleum 0.0 100.0 0
Clothing 0.0 100.0 0

1. Malaysia 2019 2 2 2 3.3 4.4 0.0 33.3 11.3
2. Indonesia 2019 1 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Fiji 2019 1 1 1 23.0 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Pakistan 2019 0 1 1 11.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. New Zealand 2019 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0
1. Thailand 2019 82 1 2 5.0 0.0 0.0 83.3 100.0
2. Philippines 2019 15 1 3 3.0 4.9 0.0 20.0 0.1
4. Japan 2019 8 1 2 2.6 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.0

113
Korea, Republic of
Korea, Republic of

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 2.2 5.7 7.8 7.8 23.4 33.2 10.6 9.3 4.3
MFN applied 2020 5.5 17.7 22.5 1.2 12.9 28.2 2.0 10.0 3.1
Imports 2019 4.4 19.1 19.5 1.2 12.4 26.9 1.0 15.1 3.6
Final bound 18.3 7.6 22.8 33.6 5.4 6.5 0.0 0 0.1
MFN applied 2020 18.7 11.4 59.7 6.4 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Imports 2019 36.1 31.7 28.3 3.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0 0.0

Animal products 26.4 0.4 89 100 21.5 3.1 89 1.1 0.0
Dairy products 69.8 0 176 100 66.0 0 176 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 76.4 0 514 100 56.4 0 514 0.2 0
Cotton 2.0 0 2 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0
Minerals & metals 7.4 22.4 35 95.8 4.6 27.0 8 21.3 47.7
Petroleum 8.9 0 13 80.0 4.5 3.3 8 18.0 0
Chemicals 5.7 7.7 79 97.4 5.6 7.1 117 10.8 17.7
Wood, paper, etc. 3.2 69.7 13 92.1 2.4 64.4 13 2.0 64.1
Textiles 16.5 0.6 30 98.5 9.0 1.6 13 1.7 4.2
Clothing 28.4 0 35 100 12.5 0 13 2.1 0

1. Japan 2019 2,088 20 50 18.1 7.4 0.0 19.2 39.0
2. China 2019 979 15 37 12.8 13.9 1.4 9.3 10.3
4. Hong Kong, China 2019 351 17 57 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Viet Nam 2019 332 16 51 19.9 19.1 16.4 94.0 88.4
1. China 2019 172,529 44 444 6.4 2.9 1.1 37.8 56.9
3. European Union 2019 55,475 55 749 4.4 3.5 3.5 99.9 100.0
4. Viet Nam 2019 46,606 53 538 9.4 3.6 2.5 90.2 91.6
5. Hong Kong, China 2019 34,290 26 73 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

114
Kuwait, the State of
Kuwait, the State of

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0
MFN applied 2019 23.4 67.8 0 0 0 0 1.3 0 8.7
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 41.2 53.3 0 0 0 0 5.4 0 5.5
Final bound 2.5 0 0 0 0 0 97.4 0 0
MFN applied 2019 8.4 91.1 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.4
Imports 2019 19.0 80.3 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0.1

Animal products 100.0 0 100 100 2.8 36.5 5 2.7 43.7
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 1.7 0
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 3.1 37.5 5 1.0 31.5
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 99.9 0.1 100 100 4.9 2.3 10 17.5 6.3
Petroleum - - - 0 5.0 0 5 0.4 0
Chemicals 99.9 0.1 100 100 4.4 11.5 5 13.1 36.3
Wood, paper, etc. 100.0 0 100 100 4.8 5.0 5 3.7 4.5
Textiles 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.9 2.2
Clothing 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 3.4 0

2. Qatar 2019 68 14 32 3.9 3.6 3.6 100.0 100.0
5. Jordan 2019 10 8 12 18.8 20.9 20.9 100.0 100.0
1. China 2019 13,416 2 6 5.7 0.9 0.0 5.9 80.4
3. India 2019 9,136 3 7 9.7 2.0 0.0 3.0 56.3
4. Japan 2019 6,881 1 2 1.6 0.0 0.0 71.4 99.5
5. Chinese Taipei 2019 4,303 1 1 2.2 0.0 0.0 47.8 99.5

115
Kyrgyz Republic
Kyrgyz Republic

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 1.2 9.0 55.0 11.9 22.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 2.3
MFN applied 2020 9.1 40.7 20.4 27.0 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.3 24.0
Imports 2019 4.1 23.2 33.8 33.4 1.5 2.5 1.5 0.0 61.5
Final bound 22.4 11.0 59.1 7.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.2
MFN applied 2020 16.2 42.0 29.2 11.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 0 6.9
Imports 2019 25.8 40.1 24.6 9.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0 10.4

Animal products 10.2 0 15 100 11.9 17.5 80 1.0 2.4
Dairy products 11.5 0 15 100 14.7 0 15 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 10.6 0 15 100 5.9 20.8 15 1.2 6.2
Cotton 10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 5.5 42.2 10 99.8 7.5 6.8 62 14.6 16.5
Petroleum 7.4 0 10 100 4.4 12.7 5 12.5 0.0
Chemicals 5.4 10.5 10 100 4.6 8.8 10 11.4 42.8
Wood, paper, etc. 0.7 93.3 10 100 7.8 5.7 15 4.4 3.1
Textiles 8.6 0.2 12 99.8 7.7 0.6 26 8.3 1.9
Clothing 11.9 0 12 100 9.6 0 18 4.3 0

2. Kazakhstan 2019 55 11 36 13.1 19.1 19.1 100.0 100.0
3. Turkey 2019 28 4 8 12.0 6.1 0.0 38.1 63.1
4. European Union 2019 20 4 14 10.3 2.0 1.9 97.1 99.8
5. Iran 2018 11 2 4 11.8 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. European Union 2019 897 1 2 5.0 0.0 0.0 99.5 100.0
2. Kazakhstan 2019 260 34 113 6.2 3.9 3.9 100.0 100.0
4. Uzbekistan 2019 117 15 31 17.6 17.2 17.2 100.0 100.0
5. China 2019 54 4 4 3.6 1.8 0.0 32.0 63.2

116
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Lao People's Democratic Republic

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 7.1 10.1 37.8 4.7 10.6 25.3 4.4 0 0
MFN applied 2019 10.0 36.1 31.8 0.4 6.3 14.7 0 0 0.6
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 5.0 19.7 45.0 2.6 0.4 27.3 0 0 0.0
Final bound 0.1 11.1 13.7 15.4 39.0 20.6 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2019 0.4 57.9 33.9 0.1 5.2 2.4 0 0 0.1
Imports 2019 3.6 61.5 25.1 0.2 4.7 4.8 0 0 0

Animal products 16.7 0 50 100 11.0 0 30 4.2 0
Dairy products 5.0 0 5 100 5.0 0 5 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 41.7 0 60 100 24.2 0 40 0.1 0
Sugars and confectionery 13.8 5.9 40 100 10.6 5.9 30 1.6 0
Cotton 9.0 40.0 15 100 3.0 40.0 5 0.0 81.4
Minerals & metals 15.5 0 40 100 5.8 0 20 18.6 0
Petroleum 6.5 0 15 100 5.2 0 20 12.7 0
Chemicals 19.6 0.4 50 100 6.5 0.2 40 7.7 0.0
Wood, paper, etc. 29.8 0 50 100 14.5 0 40 3.8 0
Textiles 17.6 0 40 100 8.8 0 30 3.5 0
Clothing 19.9 0 20 100 10.0 0 10 0.3 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 22.0 0 40 100 10.2 0 40 3.9 0

1. China 2019 204 8 11 19.7 34.4 14.4 71.9 56.9
2. Thailand 2019 156 13 22 41.5 45.2 44.9 96.6 95.0
3. Viet Nam 2019 110 9 13 20.6 21.7 21.1 88.4 87.8
4. European Union 2019 71 9 15 13.3 51.0 51.0 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2019 12 3 4 2.0 1.3 1.3 100.0 100.0
1. Thailand 2019 2,382 8 12 10.1 1.0 1.0 100.0 100.0
2. China 2019 1,640 13 23 4.9 3.8 1.1 95.7 84.2
3. Viet Nam 2019 352 10 14 10.2 1.8 1.8 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2019 276 8 47 5.5 10.1 10.1 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2019 147 15 56 10.0 17.5 17.0 98.9 98.2

117
Lebanese Republic
Lebanese Republic

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 22.2 49.3 0.7 3.2 6.0 7.5 10.3 0.8 10.3
Imports 2018 43.0 37.1 0.7 2.7 8.1 5.7 2.6 0.3 3.0
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 42.3 45.6 3.5 2.8 4.1 1.5 0.1 0 5.6
Imports 2018 28.3 58.5 3.1 4.1 4.5 1.3 0.2 0 14.7

Animal products 8.0 8.6 71 3.1 90.0
Dairy products 19.9 16.7 98 1.8 23.5
Coffee, tea 6.7 29.2 20 1.3 12.7
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 4.2 39.1 75 16.8 43.9
Petroleum 4.0 10.0 5 19.1 35.0
Chemicals 2.5 61.2 20 13.8 20.1
Wood, paper, etc. 7.4 45.9 30 3.9 44.7
Textiles 3.0 83.4 63 1.6 59.5
Clothing 12.0 0 63 2.5 0

2. European Union 2019 127 18 104 14.3 9.1 8.4 73.6 89.5
4. Qatar 2019 69 17 72 3.2 2.6 2.6 100.0 100.0
1. Switzerland 2019 1,095 1 1 2.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 394 40 178 4.3 2.6 2.6 99.9 100.0

118
Lesotho
Lesotho

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 99.4 0
MFN applied 2020 46.1 11.1 13.6 6.6 15.7 6.4 0.3 0.2 13.7
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0.1 0
MFN applied 2020 62.7 2.3 6.8 7.9 13.0 7.3 0.0 0 0.9
Imports

Animal products 200.0 0 200 100 11.0 60.4 82
Dairy products 200.0 0 200 100 7.9 23.8 22
Coffee, tea 200.0 0 200 100 7.4 45.8 25
Sugars and confectionery 200.0 0 200 100 15.4 58.8 49
Beverages & tobacco 200.0 0 200 100 20.4 8.4 115
Cotton 200.0 0 200 100 4.4 66.7 15
Minerals & metals 60.0 0 60 100 4.9 62.9 30
Petroleum 60.0 0 60 100 0.7 55.6 15
Chemicals 60.1 0 200 100 2.1 84.7 30
Wood, paper, etc. 60.0 0 60 100 6.1 62.4 45
Textiles 60.0 0 60 100 16.6 18.7 60
Clothing 60.0 0 60 100 41.1 1.9 45

1. South Africa 2019 34 7 13 10.8 7.2 7.2 100.0 100.0
2. China 2019 27 1 1 20.7 37.6 37.6 100.0 100.0
3. Botswana 2019 3 1 1 6.6 15.0 15.0 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2019 3 4 6 6.7 2.3 2.3 100.0 100.0
5. Chinese Taipei 2019 0 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 334 1 2 5.9 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0
3. South Africa 2019 248 19 85 14.2 33.3 33.3 100.0 100.0
4. Switzerland 2019 72 1 1 1.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

119
Liberia
Liberia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 4.0 23.5 52.9 19.6 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 0 27.1 19.1 0 41.9 12.0 0 0 0
Imports
Final bound 0.1 7.3 2.9 1.1 42.7 46.0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 2.0 40.4 21.4 0 35.8 0.4 0 0 0
Imports

Animal products 33.2 0 45 100 24.5 0 35
Dairy products 23.2 0 45 100 17.2 0 35
Coffee, tea 27.8 0 50 100 18.5 0 35
Cotton 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5
Minerals & metals 26.6 0 40 100 11.6 2.0 20
Petroleum 24.0 0 30 100 7.7 19.0 10
Chemicals 26.9 0.1 50 100 7.2 4.8 35
Wood, paper, etc. 32.0 0.4 50 100 11.2 4.6 20
Textiles 28.1 0 50 100 16.1 0.3 35
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 20
Non-electrical machinery 20.7 0 40 100 6.8 0 20
Electrical machinery 21.6 0.4 40 100 11.2 0.4 20

1. European Union 2019 21 2 2 3.8 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.0
2. Côte d'Ivoire 2019 7 2 2 11.7 6.2 6.2 100.0 100.0
3. Angola 2018 7 9 15 20.2 2.0 0.0 19.2 77.3
4. Ghana 2019 6 1 1 16.5 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0
5. Indonesia 2019 2 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. Guyana 2019 587 1 1 8.6 0.0 0.0 14.3 100.0
2. European Union 2019 340 5 6 2.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Switzerland 2019 149 1 1 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Japan 2019 137 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. China 2019 112 2 2 4.7 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

120
Macao, China
Macao, China

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 99.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Final bound 19.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 2.6 100.0
Dairy products 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.0
Coffee, tea 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.7 100.0
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0 0
Minerals & metals 0.0 100.0 0 12.6 0.0 100.0 0 13.5 100.0
Petroleum - - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 1.0 100.0
Chemicals 0.0 100.0 0 28.3 0.0 100.0 0 14.9 100.0
Wood, paper, etc. 0.0 100.0 0 18.2 0.0 100.0 0 1.9 100.0
Textiles 0.0 100.0 0 2.9 0.0 100.0 0 1.2 100.0
Clothing 0.0 100.0 0 0.9 0.0 100.0 0 6.3 100.0

1. Hong Kong, China 2019 33 6 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. China 2019 25 2 3 11.3 21.6 21.6 100.0 100.0
4. Chinese Taipei 2019 1 3 4 23.3 21.6 0.0 15.8 1.9
5. Canada 2019 0 4 6 2.7 1.8 0.0 56.3 43.0
1. European Union 2019 84 32 136 4.9 1.6 0.0 16.8 68.0
2. Hong Kong, China 2019 60 17 33 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. China 2019 42 13 19 7.0 4.7 4.7 98.1 99.9
5. Australia 2019 37 3 6 3.2 0.1 0.0 36.9 97.6

121
Madagascar
Madagascar

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0 0 0
MFN applied 2019 7.4 14.5 19.6 0 58.6 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 32.9 14.5 32.6 0 20.0 0 0 0 0
Final bound 0.1 0.2 1.1 1.5 4.5 12.7 0 0 0
MFN applied 2019 5.5 35.6 23.5 0 35.2 0 0 0 0.2
Imports 2019 11.6 19.7 22.3 0 27.6 0 0 0 18.8

Animal products 30.0 0 30 100 18.6 7.2 20 0.1 47.0
Dairy products 30.0 0 30 100 17.7 5.6 20 0.7 16.6
Fruit, vegetables, plants 30.0 0 30 100 17.9 0.5 20 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 30.0 0 30 100 17.9 0 20 0.2 0
Cotton 30.0 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 14.7 0 25 6.6 10.7 2.9 20 13.0 5.0
Petroleum 5.0 0 5 83.3 9.0 0 20 16.0 0
Chemicals 30.0 0 30 59.9 6.9 7.8 20 11.1 38.9
Wood, paper, etc. 2.5 50.0 5 2.8 12.3 3.7 20 3.8 4.6
Textiles 17.5 0 30 1.0 14.9 4.2 20 13.5 8.3
Clothing - - - 0 19.9 0 20 1.5 0

2. European Union 2019 428 8 19 12.0 5.6 5.6 100.0 100.0
3. India 2019 53 4 6 36.5 30.8 30.4 73.9 98.8
4. Canada 2019 49 2 2 1.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Indonesia 2019 31 2 2 4.5 5.0 0.0 10.0 0.1
1. European Union 2019 637 26 123 5.9 9.4 9.4 99.9 100.0
3. India 2019 219 3 4 11.3 9.9 9.9 97.1 100.0
4. China 2019 191 12 25 6.0 2.9 2.9 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2019 184 4 4 7.0 2.9 2.9 99.2 100.0

122
Malawi
Malawi

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.5 1.3 95.1 0
MFN applied 2019 12.0 0.3 30.8 0 56.9 0 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 19.2 0.0 31.1 0 49.6 0 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0.1 23.1 1.3 0.1 0
MFN applied 2019 36.4 0.9 28.9 0.2 33.6 0 0 0 0.0
Imports 2019 49.8 0.8 21.4 0.4 27.6 0 0 0 0

Animal products 125.0 0 125 100 16.0 3.6 25 0.1 52.8
Dairy products 108.8 0 125 100 20.7 0 25 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 95.6 0 125 100 23.8 0 25 0.1 0
Cotton 106.0 0 125 100 2.0 80.0 10 0.0 87.8
Minerals & metals 41.2 0 65 7.0 11.8 12.9 25 19.3 44.4
Petroleum - - - 0 6.2 44.6 20 7.4 45.9
Chemicals 40.1 0 125 61.2 3.4 80.9 25 15.5 76.3
Wood, paper, etc. 42.4 0 65 12.8 15.1 5.9 25 12.5 18.9
Textiles 45.0 0 45 0.2 18.4 13.5 25 3.7 9.1
Clothing - - - 0 25.0 0 25 0.7 0

1. European Union 2019 317 4 5 10.5 9.3 9.3 100.0 100.0
2. Egypt 2019 89 1 1 19.1 16.1 16.1 100.0 100.0
5. South Africa 2019 45 7 12 11.3 19.7 12.8 97.4 89.0
2. South Africa 2019 9 11 20 6.0 1.0 1.0 100.0 100.0
3. Mozambique 2019 5 15 49 8.8 9.4 9.4 100.0 100.0
4. Zimbabwe 2019 3 15 37 20.5 17.3 17.3 99.3 100.0
5. Tanzania 2018 3 9 13 17.2 18.0 18.0 100.0 100.0

123
Malaysia
Malaysia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 12.9 31.7 16.9 12.3 7.8 3.5 3.6 10.9 21.1
MFN applied 2020 74.7 10.9 4.3 1.6 2.3 3.4 0.8 1.9 4.9
Imports 2019 64.7 13.2 5.7 5.2 1.6 6.3 1.1 2.1 5.4
Final bound 5.0 31.4 6.1 1.2 19.0 19.1 0.0 0 0.1
MFN applied 2020 65.2 8.5 7.8 4.6 9.9 4.0 0.0 0 0.0
Imports 2019 77.9 7.9 2.9 2.8 5.3 3.3 0.0 0 0.0

Animal products 30.9 7.9 168 100 3.2 89.4 50 0.5 80.9
Dairy products 24.8 5.0 275 100 3.7 82.5 50 0.5 96.9
Fruit, vegetables, plants 98.9 11.0 > 1000 100 2.9 74.0 90 1.1 70.3
Coffee, tea 18.5 4.2 69 100 5.6 44.4 15 0.8 71.8
Oilseeds, fats & oils 31.5 4.2 > 1000 100 1.9 65.2 20 1.5 63.5
Beverages & tobacco 203.8 0 > 1000 100 93.3 27.7 > 1000 0.5 2.2
Cotton 4.0 20.0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0
Minerals & metals 17.6 0.1 30 65.2 7.1 50.3 60 16.6 68.4
Petroleum 5.0 0 5 80.0 0.6 87.8 5 11.8 73.5
Chemicals 11.5 0.8 67 75.2 2.5 84.7 50 11.1 74.2
Wood, paper, etc. 19.1 4.1 35 92.9 9.7 47.5 40 2.1 54.1
Textiles 19.0 0 35 98.6 8.8 31.3 30 1.2 40.1
Clothing 20.7 0 30 98.3 0.2 99.0 20 0.7 99.9

1. China 2019 2,620 14 37 12.7 12.0 7.7 91.5 50.0
2. India 2019 2,549 2 6 41.1 91.2 53.3 56.4 5.2
3. Singapore 2019 2,053 24 138 0.3 1.0 1.0 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2019 1,639 8 23 12.1 4.1 0.0 13.9 39.1
1. China 2019 69,000 27 172 6.3 1.9 1.7 94.8 98.5
2. Singapore 2019 39,504 47 395 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2019 27,403 42 348 4.2 1.0 0.0 21.2 72.4
5. Hong Kong, China 2019 20,381 11 51 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

124
Maldives
Maldives

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 94.5 0 5.4 0
MFN applied 2019 71.1 0.0 0.9 4.5 14.5 7.4 0 1.4 0.3
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 84.9 0.2 0 2.9 1.2 5.8 0 5.0 5.9
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 91.7 0 1.9 0
MFN applied 2019 24.3 8.7 10.4 24.9 27.9 3.2 0.2 0.3 0
Imports 2019 25.3 28.8 12.3 1.9 29.3 1.4 0.5 0.4 0

Animal products 58.4 0 300 100 14.3 59.0 50 2.6 93.1
Dairy products 30.0 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.9 100.0
Coffee, tea 30.0 0 30 100 3.8 92.4 50 1.0 100.0
Cotton 30.0 0 30 100 15.0 0 15 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 30.0 0 30 100 6.9 28.1 50 15.6 36.2
Petroleum 30.0 0 30 100 0.9 82.1 5 15.7 2.7
Chemicals 30.3 0 300 100 14.5 12.6 400 8.3 49.9
Wood, paper, etc. 30.0 0 30 100 5.0 60.5 50 8.5 44.2
Textiles 30.0 0 30 99.8 15.1 1.0 400 1.7 1.1
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.1 100.0

1. Brunei Darussalam 2019 0 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. Malaysia 2019 0 2 2 23.3 44.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. European Union 2019 0 1 5 9.6 2.4 0.0 22.0 13.3
5. Kenya 2019 0 1 1 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. European Union 2019 94 3 6 5.4 19.2 0.0 19.5 2.4
2. Thailand 2019 67 1 2 13.8 0.2 0.0 22.0 96.6
3. Oman 2018 35 1 1 4.0 5.0 0.0 20.0 0.0
4. China 2019 34 1 2 4.5 5.0 0.0 40.0 0.1

125
Mali
Mali

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.6 1.3 0 0.1 0 97.8 0 0
MFN applied 2020 0 27.1 19.1 0 41.9 12.0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 0 27.4 19.5 0 42.7 10.4 0 0 0
Final bound 0.9 11.5 6.4 5.0 3.8 0 2.3 0 0
MFN applied 2020 2.0 40.4 21.4 0 35.8 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2019 11.0 24.4 40.1 0 24.0 0.5 0 0 0

Animal products 60.0 0 60 100 24.5 0 35 0.2 0
Dairy products 37.3 0 60 100 17.2 0 35 0.8 0
Coffee, tea 60.0 0 60 100 18.5 0 35 1.0 0
Cotton 60.0 0 60 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 31.9 6.0 60 11.0 11.6 2.0 20 16.8 20.4
Petroleum 7.8 0 10 83.3 7.7 19.0 10 27.4 0.0
Chemicals 28.4 0 60 1.5 7.2 4.8 35 10.5 39.8
Wood, paper, etc. 5.8 0 15 4.3 11.2 4.6 20 2.9 9.8
Textiles 18.4 0 25 26.3 16.1 0.3 35 1.9 3.4
Clothing 15.0 0 15 70.6 20.0 0 20 0.3 0

1. China 2019 100 2 2 14.2 21.9 21.9 100.0 100.0
2. India 2019 35 3 3 36.7 10.4 10.4 83.3 100.0
3. Mauritania 2019 33 4 4 6.3 0.9 0.0 9.5 88.8
4. European Union 2019 27 9 14 12.6 2.7 2.7 100.0 100.0
5. Thailand 2019 18 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. Switzerland 2019 1,273 1 1 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. China 2019 61 1 2 4.4 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0
4. Burkina Faso 2019 17 6 10 13.1 5.6 5.6 100.0 100.0
5. Singapore 2019 11 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

126
Mauritania
Mauritania

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.6 1.3 0 30.4 54.6 13.0 0 0
MFN applied 2019 4.5 47.2 0 10.8 37.6 0 0 0 0.8
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 33.4 25.4 0 16.8 24.4 0 0 0 0
Final bound 0.8 11.5 6.4 5.0 3.8 2.3 0.0 0 0
MFN applied 2019 3.5 38.5 0.0 18.6 39.3 0 0 0 0.4
Imports 2019 7.7 47.7 0.0 18.0 26.7 0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 40.4 0 50 100 18.3 0 20 0.7 0
Dairy products 20.1 0 30 100 14.5 23.8 20 3.4 80.2
Coffee, tea 46.7 0 75 100 15.8 0 20 0.7 0
Cotton 25.0 0 25 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 5.9 11.5 16 5.7 12.3 0.7 20 13.2 9.7
Petroleum 7.7 0 10 83.3 11.4 21.7 20 28.4 8.5
Chemicals 18.2 0 30 1.4 6.8 16.1 20 4.2 51.2
Wood, paper, etc. 5.8 0 15 4.3 11.5 3.8 20 1.2 18.2
Textiles 18.4 0 25 26.3 16.7 0.3 20 1.4 5.1
Clothing 15.0 0 15 70.6 20.0 0 20 0.4 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 22.2 0 30 43.5 14.0 0 20 0.7 0
Electrical machinery 6.9 0 7 93.6 13.1 0 20 3.7 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 16.8 0 30 5.0 14.8 0 20 2.6 0

1. Mali 2019 5 10 20 19.2 25.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
2. China 2019 2 1 1 5.8 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0
3. Nigeria 2019 1 1 1 8.3 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Senegal 2019 1 7 15 18.6 21.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. European Union 2019 1 2 3 9.1 7.5 7.5 88.9 100.0
1. China 2019 914 2 3 5.3 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 756 4 12 5.8 4.4 4.4 100.0 100.0
3. Switzerland 2019 549 1 1 2.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Japan 2019 232 2 2 3.6 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.0
5. Côte d'Ivoire 2019 151 1 5 13.4 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

127
Mauritius
Mauritius

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.5 1.3 96.1 0
MFN applied 2020 92.5 0 3.1 2.7 0 1.2 0.5 0 0
Imports 2019 91.4 0 1.6 5.0 0 0.9 1.1 0 0
Final bound 5.7 0 0 0 0 0 1.8 0.1 0
MFN applied 2020 96.4 0.0 0.1 2.6 0 0.9 0 0 0
Imports 2019 94.5 0.0 0.4 3.4 0 1.7 0 0 0

Animal products 120.5 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 2.2 100.0
Dairy products 101.8 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 2.2 100.0
Coffee, tea 118.7 0 122 100 2.5 91.7 30 0.6 96.0
Cotton 122.0 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.1 100.0
Minerals & metals 62.4 4.0 65 2.8 0.5 97.1 30 14.0 94.7
Petroleum - - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 8.2 100.0
Chemicals 42.3 45.8 122 2.6 0.4 97.2 30 9.6 86.8
Wood, paper, etc. 48.8 25.0 65 1.4 3.8 82.8 30 4.9 72.1
Textiles - - - 0 0.9 94.7 30 4.9 94.3
Clothing - - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 1.7 100.0

1. European Union 2019 175 9 15 12.1 48.8 48.8 95.6 99.8
2. Kenya 2019 59 2 4 48.9 59.9 59.9 100.0 100.0
4. Zimbabwe 2019 21 5 9 18.9 5.3 4.7 96.4 99.3
5. Madagascar 2019 19 6 7 14.5 15.4 15.4 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2019 653 35 149 5.0 14.4 14.4 100.0 100.0
3. South Africa 2019 237 22 66 15.5 29.2 29.2 100.0 100.0
4. Zimbabwe 2019 112 20 70 15.0 6.1 6.1 100.0 100.0
5. Madagascar 2019 83 25 81 12.5 14.0 14.0 100.0 100.0

128
Mexico
Mexico

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.4 0.2 4.0 0 11.6 75.8 2.0 6.0 7.3
MFN applied 2020 22.2 3.7 26.3 7.9 32.3 5.4 2.0 0 4.7
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 31.2 2.3 8.7 11.5 33.3 7.2 5.9 0 10.3
Final bound 0.3 0 0.5 0.1 2.2 97.0 0 0.0 0.0
MFN applied 2020 53.4 7.5 14.2 17.3 7.3 0.2 0 0 0.1
Imports 2019 70.8 11.2 6.0 7.6 2.0 2.5 0 0 0.0

Animal products 62.3 0 254 100 16.7 13.3 75 1.0 1.8
Dairy products 63.0 0 156 100 23.7 3.1 45 0.4 10.4
Coffee, tea 64.6 0 156 100 20.4 20.8 45 0.1 27.3
Cotton 39.4 0 45 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0
Minerals & metals 34.3 0.9 50 100 4.2 66.7 15 12.0 66.1
Petroleum 38.0 0 50 100 0.0 98.5 3 7.1 100.0
Chemicals 35.2 0.1 156 100 2.3 72.0 30 11.5 57.0
Wood, paper, etc. 34.2 0.8 50 100 4.5 50.6 20 2.7 60.6
Textiles 35.0 0 50 100 9.8 11.2 25 2.2 25.7
Clothing 35.1 0 50 100 21.3 0 25 0.9 0

2. Canada 2019 2,313 16 68 10.6 1.2 1.1 96.0 99.9
3. European Union 2019 1,603 20 69 12.2 5.2 3.4 67.1 85.6
4. Japan 2019 1,200 14 38 11.4 19.0 4.9 71.9 46.8
5. China 2019 507 10 14 13.0 16.4 0.0 4.0 31.7
2. European Union 2019 26,591 50 407 4.3 3.0 3.0 99.8 100.0
3. Canada 2019 19,075 48 398 3.2 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.0
4. China 2019 13,838 34 198 6.2 3.2 0.0 12.1 45.7

129

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 0 92.4 0 0.1 4.2 2.9 0 0.4 1.5
Imports
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 0 95.7 0 0 4.3 0 0 0 0.1
Imports

Cereals & preparations 3.2 0 25
Oilseeds, fats & oils 3.3 0 4
Cotton 4.0 0 4
Petroleum 3.4 0 4
Chemicals 4.4 0 25
Textiles 4.0 0 25
Clothing 4.0 0 4
Leather, footwear, etc. 4.0 0 4
Non-electrical machinery 4.0 0 4
Transport equipment 4.0 0 4
Manufactures, n.e.s. 4.0 0 4

1. Hong Kong, China 2019 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. Palau 2018 0 1 2 130.7 72.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. Thailand 2019 120 1 2 9.8 0.1 0.0 75.0 99.9
2. Japan 2019 13 1 6 3.9 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. China 2019 13 1 3 7.1 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Indonesia 2019 4 1 2 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Philippines 2019 3 1 2 3.3 4.9 0.0 25.0 0.3

130
Moldova, Republic of

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 3.2 9.7 31.5 35.2 17.1 0.9 1.9 0 8.9
MFN applied 2020 9.3 15.0 25.8 34.2 11.4 2.1 0.3 0 10.2
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 6.9 11.7 37.9 36.9 4.0 1.4 0.6 0 19.1
Final bound 29.0 13.4 47.4 10.2 0.1 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 42.1 20.8 28.5 8.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.2
Imports 2019 57.6 16.1 20.6 5.5 0.1 0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 17.1 0.9 27 100 15.3 13.3 27 0.9 7.9
Dairy products 14.0 0 32 100 14.0 1.0 32 1.0 0
Coffee, tea 10.6 0 15 100 10.6 0 15 0.9 0
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 3.4 59.3 20 100 2.7 66.3 20 16.9 80.0
Petroleum 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 9.6 100.0
Chemicals 4.5 25.6 10 100 3.8 28.2 7 14.4 49.0
Wood, paper, etc. 5.8 33.1 15 100 4.1 46.6 15 5.4 49.7
Textiles 7.9 1.5 20 100 5.2 29.1 20 5.4 34.4
Clothing 12.0 0 12 100 11.9 0 12 2.3 0

1. European Union 2019 663 17 54 14.6 10.1 9.8 87.8 96.5
3. Turkey 2019 227 4 7 24.9 15.8 0.0 33.3 6.9
4. Belarus 2019 70 5 17 8.8 9.9 9.9 100.0 100.0
5. Indonesia 2019 32 1 1 3.0 0.7 0.0 40.0 85.2
1. European Union 2019 880 35 190 4.3 3.7 3.7 100.0 100.0
3. Ukraine 2019 67 27 76 5.0 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.0
5. China 2019 29 10 64 6.7 6.9 0.0 5.5 9.3

131
Mongolia
Mongolia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.9 0.9 0.8 24.0 71.7 1.5 0.3 0 0
MFN applied 2020 0.8 87.3 0.1 6.7 2.8 1.4 0 0 0
Imports 2019 0.1 80.4 0.2 6.8 2.1 10.4 0 0 0.0
Final bound 1.8 0.1 20.7 0.0 73.8 3.6 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 0.9 96.9 0.2 0.0 0.4 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 1.7 97.7 0.1 0.0 0.5 0 0 0 0

Animal products 15.2 5.9 20 100 7.1 5.4 20 0.6 1.6
Dairy products 16.3 0 20 100 12.4 0 20 0.5 0
Coffee, tea 19.7 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.2 0
Cotton 19.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 19.6 0 20 100 5.1 0 20 12.7 0
Petroleum 20.0 0 20 100 3.8 24.9 5 19.0 1.4
Chemicals 5.8 6.3 20 100 5.0 0 7 7.3 0
Wood, paper, etc. 19.4 0 30 100 5.4 0 20 2.5 0
Textiles 19.6 0.2 30 100 5.1 0 20 1.0 0
Clothing 26.0 0 30 100 5.1 0 20 0.5 0

1. China 2019 287 4 7 9.5 11.9 0.0 4.7 0.3
2. European Union 2019 59 2 3 8.6 0.1 0.0 79.2 99.9
3. Iran 2018 11 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Japan 2019 4 5 7 11.0 2.3 1.2 62.5 88.6
1. China 2019 5,975 3 6 5.3 1.7 0.0 13.7 45.5
2. Switzerland 2019 626 1 1 2.4 0.0 0.0 38.0 99.9
3. Thailand 2019 53 2 2 13.1 0.7 0.0 23.2 44.7
5. European Union 2019 31 23 91 5.1 8.5 8.3 98.6 90.6

132
Montenegro
Montenegro

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 22.9 17.0 24.7 12.0 14.4 9.0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 30.4 25.9 15.7 7.7 12.8 7.4 0 0 3.8
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 6.8 15.1 24.2 11.6 20.9 21.5 0 0 23.2
Final bound 32.6 27.5 31.2 8.5 0.2 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 33.0 47.9 18.1 1.0 0.0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 50.7 30.4 18.1 0.8 0.0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 13.3 19.7 50 100 12.1 20.7 37 5.4 1.9
Dairy products 33.7 0 50 100 24.1 1.0 36 1.7 0
Coffee, tea 10.1 4.2 20 100 8.6 12.5 20 1.4 0.2
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 2.7 55.6 20 100 2.3 55.4 20 15.3 47.3
Petroleum 2.5 16.7 5 100 1.6 32.9 5 7.6 95.3
Chemicals 5.0 15.8 7 100 1.7 17.9 7 12.9 40.2
Wood, paper, etc. 0.3 96.0 15 100 0.2 96.2 10 6.3 93.3
Textiles 6.7 1.6 13 100 3.5 2.6 13 1.6 2.4
Clothing 11.4 0 12 100 10.0 0 10 3.0 0

1. Serbia 2019 22 7 17 21.0 26.9 26.9 95.6 99.8
3. European Union 2019 8 11 26 9.9 5.6 5.1 61.6 76.9
4. Albania 2018 3 5 5 8.1 11.2 11.2 100.0 100.0
5. North Macedonia 2019 2 7 13 22.2 18.4 18.4 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2019 175 22 55 3.8 2.4 2.4 100.0 100.0
2. Serbia 2019 46 18 44 9.8 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.0
3. China 2019 42 1 2 4.6 0.2 0.0 44.0 97.1
5. Albania 2018 18 7 10 2.4 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0

133
Morocco
Morocco

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0.1 0 4.0 79.7 4.1 12.1 0
MFN applied 2020 0 34.9 13.0 0 2.2 43.3 3.8 2.8 0
Imports 2019 0 51.5 7.0 0 2.5 37.9 0.1 0.9 0
Final bound 0.0 0.1 0.4 0 1.8 97.6 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 0.0 63.4 11.3 0 5.0 20.3 0 0 0
Imports 2019 1.6 62.2 7.6 0 10.0 18.6 0 0 0

Animal products 94.5 0 289 100 69.8 0 200 0.3 0
Dairy products 76.7 0 87 100 50.8 0 100 0.5 0
Coffee, tea 34.0 0 34 100 15.9 0 33 0.8 0
Cotton 22.0 0 34 100 2.5 0 3 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 39.4 0.2 45 100 10.2 0.1 30 17.0 8.4
Petroleum 40.0 0 40 100 15.2 0 30 10.2 0
Chemicals 39.0 0 45 100 5.5 0 30 10.6 0
Wood, paper, etc. 39.0 0 45 100 16.3 0 30 3.7 0
Textiles 41.8 0 45 100 9.2 0 30 6.8 0
Clothing 40.2 0 45 100 29.1 0 30 1.0 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 39.2 0 45 100 6.1 0 30 2.5 0

1. European Union 2019 2,800 15 57 14.1 14.0 8.6 88.4 74.1
4. Canada 2019 110 7 14 3.9 0.1 0.0 68.0 98.7
5. Switzerland 2019 49 8 25 21.7 4.8 1.3 44.9 80.2
1. European Union 2019 15,194 49 271 4.9 7.0 7.0 99.9 100.0
3. India 2019 1,094 3 3 11.0 6.8 0.0 1.5 0.0
4. Brazil 2019 950 5 10 22.4 3.0 0.0 6.6 68.9
5. China 2019 621 19 95 6.0 2.9 0.0 13.7 46.7

134
Mozambique
Mozambique

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0 0
MFN applied 2019 6.3 16.3 14.6 0 62.8 0 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 5.3 37.4 28.0 0 29.3 0 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0.3 0 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2019 3.4 33.6 32.5 0 30.5 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 9.1 48.5 29.9 0 12.5 0 0 0 0

Animal products 100.0 0 100 100 17.7 6.8 20 0.6 13.0
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 17.0 2.4 20 0.4 0.4
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 18.2 0 20 0.2 0
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 2.5 0 3 0.0 0
Minerals & metals - - - 0 7.5 0.2 20 15.1 1.5
Petroleum - - - 0 6.1 0 8 15.2 0
Chemicals 100.0 0 100 0.3 4.8 11.4 20 13.3 29.6
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0 9.1 2.3 20 3.2 9.8
Textiles - - - 0 14.9 0.5 20 2.4 16.5
Clothing - - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.6 0
Electrical machinery - - - 0 8.9 0 20 5.8 0
Transport equipment - - - 0 8.2 0.8 20 8.7 0.0

1. European Union 2019 231 5 8 9.7 29.0 29.0 100.0 100.0
2. India 2019 160 4 6 37.6 34.2 30.2 70.6 91.0
3. China 2019 117 1 1 15.0 10.5 10.5 100.0 100.0
4. South Africa 2019 80 7 17 8.9 13.6 12.5 97.3 98.3
5. Turkey 2019 57 2 2 15.7 20.7 0.0 28.6 15.5
1. European Union 2019 1,616 5 8 3.2 2.5 2.5 100.0 100.0
2. South Africa 2019 838 4 9 7.3 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.0
3. India 2019 697 3 4 9.9 2.7 2.7 92.9 99.9
4. China 2019 595 5 10 3.8 0.7 0.7 100.0 100.0

135
Myanmar
Myanmar

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.8 0.7 10.7 4.3 12.2 6.7 16.0 48.6 0.7
MFN applied 2020 8.8 42.6 2.6 38.5 3.4 4.0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 2.5 54.2 7.8 26.4 5.6 3.4 0 0 0
Final bound 1.2 0 0.4 0 1.9 1.9 0.1 0.1 0
MFN applied 2020 4.0 64.8 17.1 8.6 5.1 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2019 5.9 74.5 6.8 10.2 1.6 1.0 0 0 0

Animal products 111.0 0 165 100 9.8 30.6 15 0.2 64.4
Dairy products 39.8 0 110 100 3.4 0 5 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 151.3 0 220 100 16.9 0 20 0.3 0
Oilseeds, fats & oils 23.0 0 165 100 3.1 1.2 15 3.4 0
Cotton 27.3 0 39 100 3.8 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 23.8 11.7 50 8.5 4.3 6.7 30 14.3 18.0
Petroleum 25.0 0 25 100 1.8 0 3 18.8 0
Chemicals 30.1 2.0 55 5.3 3.6 2.1 20 11.3 8.1
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0 7.7 6.7 20 2.5 1.3
Textiles 26.0 0 30 0.8 9.0 0.1 20 11.1 0.0
Clothing - - - 0 16.7 0 20 0.3 0

1. China 2019 430 7 16 17.3 41.0 41.0 100.0 100.0
2. India 2019 371 3 6 37.7 33.0 32.0 75.0 96.6
3. Thailand 2019 270 6 13 32.8 29.8 29.8 97.4 99.8
4. European Union 2019 203 4 9 11.4 16.3 14.1 81.7 90.7
5. Philippines 2019 137 2 3 14.7 44.4 24.5 77.8 13.5
1. China 2019 4,559 21 40 6.2 2.2 2.2 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 3,197 13 105 6.0 11.1 11.1 99.7 100.0
3. Thailand 2019 2,976 20 37 12.7 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.0
4. Japan 2019 1,369 20 112 8.4 8.9 8.9 99.3 99.9

136
Namibia
Namibia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 22.5 2.3 1.6 1.5 9.8 36.6 22.6 3.0 0
MFN applied 2020 46.1 11.1 13.4 6.6 15.7 6.5 0.3 0.2 13.7
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 20.4 15.5 8.9 7.3 29.9 16.0 0.6 1.4 26.0
Final bound 13.0 5.2 21.4 20.1 19.8 14.0 0 0.0 0
MFN applied 2020 62.7 2.3 6.8 7.9 13.0 7.3 0 0.0 0.9
Imports 2019 60.9 12.7 4.1 4.7 13.5 4.0 0.0 0.0 12.1

Animal products 37.4 30.6 160 100 11.0 60.4 82 0.8 25.4
Dairy products 93.3 0 96 100 9.0 23.8 27 0.6 31.0
Coffee, tea 65.4 20.8 170 100 7.4 45.8 25 0.3 12.4
Cotton 60.0 0 60 100 4.4 66.7 15 0.0 18.8
Minerals & metals 11.7 16.1 30 96.0 4.9 62.9 30 34.4 87.3
Petroleum - - - 0 0.6 55.6 15 11.5 11.2
Chemicals 12.4 6.3 30 99.6 2.1 84.7 30 9.8 59.3
Wood, paper, etc. 11.7 12.6 45 100 6.1 62.4 45 3.1 34.1
Textiles 22.2 3.1 30 99.1 16.7 18.7 177 1.0 14.4
Clothing 45.0 0 45 100 41.1 1.9 45 1.7 0.6

1. South Africa 2019 278 6 13 13.4 6.6 6.6 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 151 6 7 15.0 23.1 23.1 100.0 100.0
3. Norway 2019 23 2 3 102.3 321.9 48.6 60.0 3.6
4. China 2019 12 2 3 15.8 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Botswana 2019 10 6 12 13.2 13.1 13.1 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2019 1,150 7 17 4.1 3.2 3.2 99.3 100.0
2. South Africa 2019 620 24 64 9.2 1.9 1.9 100.0 100.0
3. Botswana 2019 510 2 2 9.8 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0
4. China 2019 499 5 8 4.0 4.4 0.0 39.6 6.7

137
Nauru
Nauru

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 19.3 0 70.9 0.6 0 5.3 0.7 3.2 4.1
Imports
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 1.8 0.1 94.8 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.0 0 0.9
Imports

Coffee, tea 17.5 16.7 50
Beverages & tobacco 281.2 4.0 > 1000
Cotton 10.0 0 10
Petroleum 14.9 0 61
Textiles 9.9 0.5 10
Clothing 10.0 0 10

1. European Union 2019 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Japan 2019 0 1 1 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Uganda 2019 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. New Zealand 2019 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. Thailand 2019 19 1 2 4.6 0.0 0.0 53.8 100.0
2. Australia 2019 5 1 1 3.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
5. Philippines 2019 3 1 2 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

138
Nepal
Nepal

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.7 3.3 0.5 5.1 82.5 7.0 0.9 0
MFN applied 2019 1.5 8.1 63.8 12.9 1.8 9.6 0.8 1.5 3.0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 2.9 1.8 3.3 5.7 46.9 38.5 0.2 0 0
MFN applied 2019 3.9 27.1 29.2 25.5 8.7 4.9 0.7 0 0.4
Imports

Animal products 34.5 0 60 100 10.5 0 15
Dairy products 46.0 0 50 100 19.8 0 30
Coffee, tea 40.8 0 50 100 24.2 0 30
Cotton 36.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0
Minerals & metals 25.3 0.1 40 99.4 12.0 2.9 51
Petroleum 15.0 0 15 16.7 22.7 0 30
Chemicals 21.4 1.0 40 100 11.2 1.0 30
Wood, paper, etc. 23.4 0 40 100 13.5 2.8 30
Textiles 26.3 0 40 99.8 12.4 0 30
Clothing 29.9 0 30 100 19.9 0 20
Non-electrical machinery 19.5 8.8 30 100 6.6 8.9 30
Manufactures, n.e.s. 20.9 6.5 40 95.2 11.5 7.8 80

1. India 2019 383 7 9 41.5 73.2 73.2 98.4 100.0
3. European Union 2019 6 9 28 9.5 4.5 4.5 100.0 100.0
4. Japan 2019 2 9 14 22.6 12.8 12.3 96.8 99.0
5. Australia 2019 1 8 16 2.4 3.7 3.7 100.0 100.0
1. India 2019 267 20 44 12.6 14.7 14.7 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 93 29 172 5.8 8.1 8.1 99.9 100.0
4. Turkey 2019 26 1 3 5.9 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.0
5. China 2019 21 22 39 6.4 6.5 6.5 100.0 100.0

139
New Zealand
New Zealand

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 55.9 2.8 12.3 16.2 10.6 2.2 0.0 0 0.2
MFN applied 2020 72.4 27.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
Imports 2019 48.7 51.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3
Final bound 49.0 6.9 8.5 2.9 20.8 11.3 0.1 0.0 3.6
MFN applied 2020 65.1 29.0 5.6 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.4
Imports 2019 62.5 32.5 4.6 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.4

Animal products 6.8 47.7 22 100 1.5 69.4 5 0.6 44.8
Dairy products 10.0 0 19 100 1.3 73.0 5 0.5 43.4
Coffee, tea 8.9 41.7 22 100 2.3 54.2 5 0.8 32.8
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 8.6 46.7 45 100 1.8 64.4 10 8.8 45.7
Petroleum 3.8 79.3 27 100 0.5 90.2 5 11.1 99.4
Chemicals 4.2 72.8 110 100 0.7 86.1 10 10.9 58.1
Wood, paper, etc. 5.2 69.7 137 100 1.3 73.7 10 4.5 62.3
Textiles 10.7 35.0 45 100 1.9 66.6 45 2.5 23.5
Clothing 37.7 0.2 130 100 9.7 1.2 10 2.8 0.0

1. China 2019 8,393 11 33 12.6 12.9 12.1 96.8 97.9
2. Australia 2019 2,854 20 62 1.9 2.7 2.7 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 2,375 15 39 15.3 20.1 0.0 15.1 13.6
5. Japan 2019 1,606 16 48 32.0 27.3 6.5 51.0 59.2
1. China 2019 4,088 20 45 6.0 2.1 2.0 97.0 99.1
2. Australia 2019 2,685 53 448 3.2 2.4 2.4 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2019 1,062 57 422 4.4 2.4 0.0 20.1 58.6
5. Japan 2019 1,048 16 43 1.7 1.3 1.0 95.0 92.7

140
Nicaragua
Nicaragua

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 89.9 9.4 0.7 0
MFN applied 2020 27.2 12.4 12.1 42.8 0.2 3.8 1.5 0.1 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 22.2 8.0 3.1 57.2 0.0 7.2 1.9 0.3 0
Final bound 2.2 0 0.1 0 0 91.2 6.5 0 0
MFN applied 2020 55.2 11.0 14.7 19.1 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 58.7 11.3 8.4 21.6 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 50.7 0 200 100 14.6 7.7 164 1.3 15.3
Dairy products 66.4 0 70 100 26.1 6.0 60 0.6 4.6
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.3 0.0
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 40.1 0.1 70 100 3.2 67.3 15 12.1 56.4
Petroleum 40.0 0 40 100 6.8 35.0 15 18.7 94.9
Chemicals 40.0 0.1 40 100 1.8 81.3 15 21.0 49.8
Wood, paper, etc. 40.0 0 60 100 6.0 46.8 15 4.9 17.0
Textiles 41.4 0 100 100 8.2 13.3 15 2.4 13.1
Clothing 60.0 0 60 100 14.9 0.6 15 0.8 0.3

2. El Salvador 2019 340 12 21 16.1 30.8 30.8 99.1 100.0
3. European Union 2019 291 9 12 12.2 7.8 3.2 96.6 81.9
4. Costa Rica 2019 113 14 27 13.8 15.5 15.4 98.3 91.6
5. Chinese Taipei 2019 53 5 7 12.5 9.6 4.0 91.1 56.4
2. Mexico 2019 207 3 4 17.4 8.5 4.8 63.2 85.0
3. European Union 2019 158 7 21 5.9 11.7 11.7 99.9 100.0
4. Switzerland 2019 93 1 1 2.7 0.0 0.0 54.8 99.1
5. Chinese Taipei 2019 73 2 5 11.2 16.1 16.0 95.3 98.5

141
Niger
Niger

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.6 1.3 0 0.1 73.6 0.8 23.5 0
MFN applied 2020 0 27.1 19.1 0 41.9 12.0 0 0 0
Imports 2018 0 9.1 46.8 0 27.0 17.1 0 0 0
Final bound 0.8 11.3 6.2 5.0 3.8 69.3 0 0.0 0
MFN applied 2020 2.0 40.4 21.4 0 35.8 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2018 5.9 47.4 21.5 0 24.0 1.0 0 0 0

Animal products 133.8 0 200 100 24.5 0 35 0.4 0
Dairy products 31.6 0 50 100 17.2 0 35 1.1 0
Coffee, tea 50.0 0 50 100 18.5 0 35 0.6 0
Cotton 50.0 0 50 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Fish & fish products 45.3 4.6 50 100 16.0 0 20 0.2 0
Minerals & metals 47.6 0.7 50 96.5 11.6 2.0 20 13.6 3.2
Petroleum 14.6 0 50 100 7.7 19.0 10 1.9 0.0
Chemicals 49.6 0 50 96.4 7.2 4.8 35 6.0 45.5
Wood, paper, etc. 48.3 0 50 100 11.2 4.6 20 1.8 8.1
Textiles 40.9 0 50 90.3 16.1 0.3 35 2.0 26.3
Clothing 25.3 0 50 100 20.0 0 20 0.2 0
Non-electrical machinery 9.8 3.8 50 100 6.8 0 20 12.0 0

1. China 2019 222 1 1 18.3 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0
2. Ghana 2019 11 2 3 16.1 33.3 33.3 100.0 100.0
3. Côte d'Ivoire 2019 9 1 1 16.6 34.5 34.5 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2019 4 2 3 8.4 4.2 4.2 100.0 100.0
2. Mali 2019 109 1 2 15.4 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0
3. Pakistan 2019 50 1 1 11.3 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Burkina Faso 2019 22 1 2 12.5 10.1 10.1 100.0 100.0

142
Nigeria
Nigeria

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0
MFN applied 2020 0 27.1 19.1 0 41.9 12.0 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 0 59.0 27.1 0 12.9 1.0 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 5.3 1.3 0.1 0
MFN applied 2020 2.0 40.4 21.4 0 35.8 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2019 7.1 52.4 28.0 0 12.5 0.0 0 0 0

Animal products 150.0 0 150 100 24.5 0 35 0.0 0
Dairy products 150.0 0 150 100 17.2 0 35 0.8 0
Coffee, tea 150.0 0 150 100 18.5 0 35 0.1 0
Cotton 150.0 0 150 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 54.9 0 70 4.5 11.6 2.0 20 9.3 2.5
Petroleum - - - 0 7.7 19.0 10 14.9 4.4
Chemicals 74.6 0 150 1.4 7.2 4.8 35 11.1 28.3
Wood, paper, etc. 80.0 0 80 1.4 11.2 4.6 20 3.3 55.4
Textiles 60.0 0 60 1.4 16.1 0.3 35 1.4 15.0
Clothing - - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.1 0

1. European Union 2019 556 4 7 10.5 0.9 0.4 26.7 88.9
2. Viet Nam 2019 227 2 3 9.8 6.9 0.0 22.2 0.9
3. Turkey 2019 138 2 2 10.8 0.3 0.1 46.2 96.2
4. India 2019 109 4 4 39.1 29.0 0.0 4.1 3.3
5. Japan 2019 107 1 1 2.2 0.0 0.0 91.7 100.0
1. European Union 2019 20,152 1 2 4.1 0.1 0.0 76.0 99.3
2. India 2019 10,505 1 2 11.3 1.0 0.0 1.5 90.1
4. South Africa 2019 3,638 1 1 14.2 0.0 0.0 47.9 100.0
5. China 2019 2,628 2 7 4.8 0.8 0.0 29.0 83.6

143
North Macedonia
North Macedonia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 33.6 16.5 8.5 10.4 10.9 18.3 1.8 0 9.0
MFN applied 2020 37.1 13.7 8.3 10.0 10.8 18.4 1.8 0 9.2
Imports 2019 13.3 10.5 8.8 8.7 30.3 22.2 6.2 0 37.3
Final bound 39.7 18.2 18.5 15.2 8.4 0.0 0 0 0.2
MFN applied 2020 45.0 16.4 16.6 13.9 8.0 0.0 0 0 0.2
Imports 2019 51.1 20.7 14.0 10.0 4.2 0.0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 11.9 20.7 35 100 12.1 20.6 35 1.8 1.5
Dairy products 19.7 0 44 100 19.7 0.2 44 0.7 0.1
Coffee, tea 14.0 20.8 33 100 14.0 20.8 33 0.9 10.3
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 5.5 48.4 23 100 5.3 50.0 23 32.6 83.8
Petroleum 13.8 5.6 20 100 14.3 9.0 20 6.8 0.4
Chemicals 3.4 38.0 25 100 3.1 43.3 25 12.8 41.6
Wood, paper, etc. 2.8 76.0 18 100 2.8 76.6 18 3.6 51.2
Textiles 8.9 11.6 25 100 7.8 28.1 25 5.8 9.6
Clothing 17.5 0 18 100 17.5 0 18 1.0 0

1. European Union 2019 339 22 83 16.8 14.6 13.5 83.1 90.3
2. Serbia 2019 71 14 42 21.3 23.8 23.2 99.1 98.1
1. European Union 2019 4,933 35 141 4.3 3.9 3.9 100.0 100.0
3. Serbia 2019 166 37 162 9.3 6.3 6.3 100.0 100.0
4. China 2019 147 8 14 5.7 3.4 0.0 15.0 2.9
5. Turkey 2019 95 21 38 5.6 6.1 6.1 100.0 100.0

144
Norway
Norway

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 29.1 19.9 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.6 3.2 43.5 66.2
MFN applied 2020 51.7 3.2 2.7 3.9 5.6 9.0 10.0 11.9 43.4
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 46.3 1.2 1.4 6.5 4.5 4.8 12.9 4.9 48.9
Final bound 53.1 24.7 12.3 9.9 0 0 0 0.0 2.4
MFN applied 2020 95.5 0.0 1.1 3.4 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 1.0
Imports 2019 96.5 0.0 0.4 2.7 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4

Animal products 331.9 12.6 556 100 128.6 13.3 556 0.2 3.1
Dairy products 328.0 0 453 100 119.5 0 443 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 38.9 52.1 474 100 2.6 79.2 39 0.5 58.2
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Other agricultural products 51.0 57.1 > 1000 100 20.4 80.0 > 1000 0.8 38.0
Minerals & metals 0.8 79.2 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 14.6 100.0
Petroleum 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 5.2 100.0
Chemicals 2.5 58.5 7 100 0.0 100.0 0 11.0 100.0
Wood, paper, etc. 0.3 72.5 7 100 0.0 100.0 0 5.6 100.0
Textiles 7.0 16.2 14 100 0.4 95.6 11 1.6 88.1
Clothing 11.0 0 14 100 7.8 16.5 11 2.7 4.5

1. European Union 2019 600 31 193 16.1 6.6 3.2 32.8 64.5
3. Iceland 2019 55 6 11 8.0 49.9 0.7 95.9 10.5
5. Japan 2019 19 9 11 38.6 14.0 0.0 28.2 19.5
1. European Union 2019 61,351 46 350 4.7 1.5 1.2 94.0 90.3
3. China 2019 3,883 25 122 5.9 7.9 0.0 16.3 18.3
4. Japan 2019 1,860 19 52 1.7 3.2 0.0 67.4 36.7

145
Oman
Oman

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 9.6 6.8 72.1 0.1 1.6 2.8 6.9 0
MFN applied 2019 23.4 67.8 0 0 0 0 6.1 1.1 2.8
Imports 2018 34.8 57.9 0 0 0 0 1.2 6.1 6.2
Final bound 7.1 6.4 21.1 61.0 4.5 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2019 8.4 91.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.1 0 0.3
Imports 2018 12.6 87.2 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 49.7 0 200 100 18.0 36.5 100 2.2 47.4
Dairy products 19.8 0 75 100 5.0 0 5 2.6 0
Coffee, tea 15.0 0 15 100 7.1 37.5 100 0.8 25.5
Cotton 13.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 14.4 1.9 20 100 4.9 2.3 10 25.9 6.1
Petroleum 20.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 5.1 0
Chemicals 5.5 10.9 15 100 4.4 11.5 5 10.9 18.9
Wood, paper, etc. 7.6 2.2 15 100 4.8 5.0 5 3.0 2.9
Textiles 14.8 0.2 15 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.1 1.0
Clothing 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 1.2 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 14.3 4.7 15 100 6.9 0 100 1.5 0

3. Qatar 2019 119 15 45 5.8 5.3 5.3 100.0 100.0
4. Iran 2018 48 5 11 17.6 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. China 2019 19,460 2 6 5.8 0.5 0.0 16.4 88.0
2. India 2019 3,279 9 22 9.7 5.3 0.0 2.8 28.9
3. Japan 2019 2,729 1 2 1.4 0.0 0.0 65.7 99.7

146
Pakistan
Pakistan

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 3.0 0 0.3 0.1 0.5 90.6 2.2 0.1
MFN applied 2019 0 36.1 2.1 14.7 44.6 0.1 2.3 0.0 4.4
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 0 45.1 30.3 11.2 13.4 0.0 0.0 0 30.6
Final bound 0 1.8 0.0 1.9 14.0 17.8 63.5 0 0
MFN applied 2019 0 41.1 0.0 15.3 40.8 2.4 0.3 0 0.1
Imports 2019 0 61.6 0.0 17.7 16.9 2.1 1.8 0 2.3

Animal products 94.0 0 100 94.6 12.0 0 20 0.1 0
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 20.0 0 20 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 108.3 0 150 100 11.4 0 20 1.1 0
Beverages & tobacco 99.1 0 100 65.3 43.9 0 90 0.1 0
Cotton 13.0 0 25 100 7.8 0 11 1.5 0
Other agricultural products 83.9 0 100 99.3 6.7 0 20 0.8 0
Minerals & metals 64.8 0 75 100 11.2 0 35 21.5 0
Petroleum 66.2 0 75 100 11.5 0 20 18.8 0
Chemicals 57.4 0 100 99.9 7.9 0 20 15.0 0
Wood, paper, etc. 57.7 0 75 100 13.5 0 35 2.0 0
Textiles 23.0 0 75 100 15.3 0 35 4.4 0
Clothing 25.0 0 25 100 19.8 0 20 0.2 0
Transport equipment 61.4 0 75 67.2 24.6 0 100 4.6 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 64.1 0 75 99.7 11.2 0 35 2.5 0

1. European Union 2019 713 17 38 14.7 12.1 6.7 63.9 51.4
3. China 2019 313 7 8 14.9 46.2 5.2 22.0 15.7
4. Iran 2018 309 5 5 18.0 23.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. European Union 2019 7,515 29 235 4.8 9.8 9.8 99.2 99.8
3. China 2019 1,492 19 72 6.7 3.8 2.2 40.5 65.6

147
Palau
Palau

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 71.8 23.5 0 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.1 2.4 3.0
Imports 2018 77.5 1.9 0 0.0 0.6 4.5 10.8 4.8 17.1
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 8.0 89.6 1.5 0.1 0.4 0 0 0.0 2.2
Imports 2018 2.3 89.7 7.3 0.1 0.6 0 0 0.0 31.7

Animal products 0.9 69.4 3 4.4 100.0
Dairy products 0.0 100.0 0 1.2 100.0
Coffee, tea 0.0 100.0 0 1.6 100.0
Beverages & tobacco 127.5 36.5 > 1000 5.0 10.6
Cotton 3.0 0 3 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 2.7 11.6 3 8.4 8.5
Petroleum 2.5 0 3 23.8 0
Chemicals 3.3 0.5 25 8.9 0.4
Wood, paper, etc. 2.9 2.5 3 4.8 0.1
Textiles 3.0 1.0 3 1.8 0.1
Clothing 3.0 0 3 1.2 0

1. Japan 2019 0 2 3 20.3 25.3 1.2 0.0 0.0
2. European Union 2019 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. Japan 2019 17 2 3 3.0 2.8 0.0 55.6 20.6
3. Turkey 2019 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Chinese Taipei 2019 1 4 4 2.6 0.6 0.0 60.0 93.1

148
Panama
Panama

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.5 8.4 6.0 5.6 8.4 66.9 3.3 0.7 0.1
MFN applied 2020 29.3 9.7 15.6 37.1 1.2 3.8 2.5 0.7 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 4.4 3.8 19.7 5.9 3.2 62.7 0.1 0 0.2
MFN applied 2020 61.2 9.3 16.2 13.1 0 0.1 0.0 0 0.1
Imports

Animal products 31.0 1.4 260 100 18.8 11.8 260
Dairy products 39.1 0 156 100 38.6 2.4 155
Fruit, vegetables, plants 26.3 0.5 81 100 10.6 25.9 81
Coffee, tea 31.4 0 81 100 17.9 2.1 54
Cotton 10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0
Minerals & metals 26.8 2.4 81 100 3.8 63.5 81
Petroleum 26.5 0 30 100 3.9 54.8 30
Chemicals 6.2 8.7 30 100 1.2 82.4 15
Wood, paper, etc. 27.7 0.4 30 100 6.6 42.9 15
Textiles 28.4 0.2 33 100 2.5 75.5 15
Clothing 29.6 0 36 100 10.6 2.2 15
Manufactures, n.e.s. 25.7 5.1 30 100 6.8 38.0 15

1. European Union 2019 353 5 9 12.1 15.2 4.8 80.1 19.2
3. Costa Rica 2019 21 12 25 10.9 15.9 14.3 92.9 68.2
4. Switzerland 2019 20 2 3 7.6 7.7 7.5 57.1 96.6
5. Chinese Taipei 2019 16 3 4 12.4 16.2 16.0 75.0 98.7
1. Ecuador 2019 1,035 2 3 13.1 0.4 0.0 25.3 97.1
2. China 2019 432 3 3 4.1 0.1 0.0 26.9 94.3
3. European Union 2019 431 26 64 4.1 2.5 2.5 99.9 100.0
5. Costa Rica 2019 180 49 538 6.4 3.9 3.9 100.0 100.0

149
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 1.2 0.4 17.7 6.0 38.1 36.0 0.6 6.7
MFN applied 2019 47.6 1.3 8.4 20.7 10.1 9.6 1.2 1.0 6.2
Imports
Final bound 0 0.1 0 29.4 0.0 56.6 14.0 0 0.1
MFN applied 2019 80.5 0.4 6.3 12.2 0.0 0.5 0 0 0.0
Imports

Animal products 30.5 0 55 100 7.4 56.3 55
Dairy products 21.3 0 45 100 0.0 100.0 0
Coffee, tea 58.3 0 100 100 18.1 6.3 25
Cotton 11.0 0 11 100 0.0 100.0 0
Minerals & metals 27.9 0 90 100 1.3 91.2 30
Petroleum 32.5 0 40 100 0.2 94.0 5
Chemicals 19.2 0 55 100 0.6 94.9 15
Wood, paper, etc. 57.6 0 100 100 7.3 41.3 50
Textiles 27.6 0 75 100 1.3 87.7 15
Clothing 35.0 0 35 100 14.5 2.9 15

1. European Union 2019 499 3 6 6.5 4.3 4.3 100.0 100.0
3. Malaysia 2019 57 2 4 0.8 1.2 0.0 83.3 76.3
4. Australia 2019 27 4 5 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Indonesia 2019 20 3 4 4.7 4.4 0.0 5.9 11.8
1. China 2019 3,056 4 6 3.4 0.7 0.0 54.1 79.6
2. Australia 2019 2,828 2 2 2.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Japan 2019 2,630 2 3 1.4 0.0 0.0 67.9 99.5
4. Chinese Taipei 2019 821 1 1 14.3 0.0 0.0 44.2 100.0
5. European Union 2019 397 3 4 5.4 12.3 12.3 100.0 100.0

150
Paraguay
Paraguay

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 3.4 3.3 2.0 91.3 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 7.4 7.1 57.2 14.5 13.2 0.7 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 17.7 3.4 17.4 16.3 45.2 0.0 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 3.3 1.5 2.4 92.8 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 17.6 18.1 18.8 16.2 28.9 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2019 34.8 22.9 18.9 10.5 12.5 0.5 0 0 0

Animal products 33.6 0 35 100 8.3 6.5 16 0.2 15.6
Dairy products 34.3 0 35 100 15.0 0 16 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 34.2 0 35 100 11.8 0 20 0.3 0
Cotton 35.0 0 35 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 0
Fish & fish products 34.8 0 35 100 10.3 3.3 16 0.1 0
Minerals & metals 34.3 0 35 100 9.4 7.6 22 11.0 37.5
Petroleum 35.0 0 35 100 0.1 97.2 6 12.2 95.8
Chemicals 33.8 0 35 100 6.9 4.0 35 14.4 16.2
Wood, paper, etc. 33.1 0 35 100 9.8 5.2 25 2.9 18.4
Textiles 33.2 0 35 100 16.2 2.1 26 2.4 25.5
Clothing 34.9 0 35 100 20.5 0.5 25 1.0 0

1. Argentina 2019 1,245 1 1 10.9 8.1 8.1 98.1 100.0
2. Chile 2019 678 3 4 6.0 6.0 6.0 100.0 100.0
4. Brazil 2019 665 10 18 10.5 9.2 9.2 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2019 549 12 18 14.7 6.9 0.0 18.5 78.9
1. Brazil 2019 638 29 74 19.9 19.3 19.2 99.7 99.4
2. Argentina 2019 401 14 18 19.3 3.9 3.9 99.6 100.0
3. European Union 2019 101 14 23 3.6 1.1 0.0 23.9 79.5
4. Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2019 61 15 34 14.6 8.9 8.9 100.0 100.0

151
Peru
Peru

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.8 2.2 0 0
MFN applied 2019 55.2 0 42.6 2.3 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 77.7 0 21.4 0.9 0 0 0 0 0
Final bound 2.2 0 0 0 0 97.8 0 0 0
MFN applied 2019 70.6 0 18.2 11.2 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 73.1 0 21.4 5.4 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 30.0 0 30 100 5.0 26.6 11 0.5 23.2
Dairy products 36.3 0 68 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.0
Coffee, tea 30.0 0 30 100 4.5 37.5 11 0.3 59.8
Cotton 30.0 0 30 100 2.4 60.0 6 0.2 0.0
Minerals & metals 30.0 0.1 30 100 0.8 86.4 6 11.8 89.0
Petroleum 30.0 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 0 13.6 100.0
Chemicals 30.0 0.1 30 100 1.1 82.0 6 14.2 60.5
Wood, paper, etc. 30.0 0 30 100 2.6 56.3 6 3.5 42.5
Textiles 30.0 0 30 100 6.3 32.5 11 3.3 16.0
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100 11.0 0 11 1.9 0

1. European Union 2019 2,913 17 45 13.8 7.2 6.6 80.1 96.1
3. China 2019 361 3 8 12.3 18.2 17.8 80.9 88.0
4. Canada 2019 316 8 28 2.7 0.4 0.4 99.3 100.0
5. Ecuador 2019 302 14 31 17.4 19.5 19.5 100.0 100.0
1. China 2019 14,851 6 10 6.2 0.5 0.5 92.2 99.4
2. European Union 2019 3,474 24 60 5.0 2.5 2.5 99.9 100.0
4. Canada 2019 2,389 5 9 6.3 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2019 2,363 8 13 6.6 0.4 0.3 89.1 97.3

152
Philippines
Philippines

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 2.9 5.4 0.7 9.5 80.6 0.4 0 0
MFN applied 2020 3.7 45.4 28.4 9.4 3.4 9.3 0.4 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 18.9 25.6 32.0 4.8 0.7 17.3 0.5 0 0
Final bound 2.9 0.0 8.0 0.2 25.8 24.9 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 14.0 48.3 23.8 12.2 1.0 0.7 0 0 0
Imports 2019 48.5 24.7 14.2 6.1 1.0 5.4 0 0 0

Animal products 37.5 0 50 100 20.3 6.5 45 1.1 0.3
Dairy products 27.2 0 40 100 3.8 8.7 7 1.0 7.3
Coffee, tea 41.1 0 50 100 15.7 0 45 0.8 0
Cereals & preparations 37.5 0 50 94.9 10.1 10.0 50 4.3 18.7
Cotton 10.0 0 10 100 2.6 0 3 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 24.4 0.3 50 35.4 4.5 7.9 20 13.0 24.0
Petroleum - - - 0 1.0 66.7 3 9.5 100.0
Chemicals 19.7 0.2 50 74.5 3.6 2.7 30 9.6 9.3
Wood, paper, etc. 23.9 0 50 39.0 6.3 10.7 30 2.8 3.4
Textiles 27.3 0 50 96.0 9.1 0.3 20 1.9 0.6
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100 14.8 0 15 0.5 0

1. Japan 2019 1,046 6 9 12.0 19.7 17.3 62.5 85.5
3. China 2019 937 7 14 11.5 10.3 10.3 90.4 99.0
4. European Union 2019 810 13 29 14.6 7.1 6.5 72.0 96.2
1. China 2019 19,230 18 92 6.1 1.3 1.3 96.8 99.6
3. Hong Kong, China 2019 9,184 7 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Japan 2019 8,997 40 231 3.1 1.0 1.0 97.7 99.3
5. European Union 2019 7,760 41 243 4.5 2.2 2.2 99.6 100.0

153
Qatar
Qatar

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0.7 75.5 18.5 0.1 0 5.3 0
MFN applied 2020 23.4 70.9 0 0 0 0 4.3 0 0
Imports 2019 46.3 51.2 0 0 0 0 2.5 0 0.0
Final bound 3.5 0.3 15.8 63.5 14.7 2.2 0 0.0 0
MFN applied 2020 8.4 91.3 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 16.4 83.6 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 43.0 0 200 100 3.1 36.5 5 2.8 56.0
Dairy products 15.1 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.9 0
Coffee, tea 19.8 0 20 100 7.1 37.5 100 0.7 26.4
Cotton 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 16.4 0.1 30 100 4.9 2.3 20 18.9 6.9
Petroleum 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.9 0
Chemicals 7.5 5.5 30 100 4.4 11.4 5 11.0 25.0
Wood, paper, etc. 17.4 0 30 100 4.8 5.0 5 3.7 5.4
Textiles 15.0 0.2 20 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.5 2.6
Clothing 20.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 2.5 0

1. Oman 2018 16 21 97 5.4 10.8 10.8 100.0 100.0
2. Turkey 2019 4 2 2 51.2 5.3 0.0 20.0 60.0
3. European Union 2019 3 4 10 8.7 3.9 0.0 21.7 18.9
5. India 2019 2 5 7 44.8 62.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. Japan 2019 13,141 1 3 0.9 0.0 0.0 73.9 98.6
3. India 2019 9,524 6 13 9.4 7.5 0.0 3.7 13.1
4. China 2019 8,689 4 10 5.5 2.2 0.0 8.1 58.6
5. European Union 2019 7,491 4 6 4.1 0.4 0.0 21.9 91.7

154
Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 3.0 43.8 21.3 24.4 3.8 0.9 2.8 0 22.9
MFN applied 2020 10.1 40.0 20.1 22.8 4.3 1.1 1.7 0 24.0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 17.2 31.5 16.8 26.3 0.9 5.4 1.9 0 43.1
Final bound 3.4 51.5 30.2 14.1 0.7 0.0 0 0.0 7.0
MFN applied 2020 16.6 42.9 29.3 10.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 0 6.9
Imports 2019 30.9 35.9 23.9 8.8 0.4 0 0.0 0 6.8

Animal products 23.1 7.4 80 100 18.1 17.5 80 1.0 19.9
Dairy products 15.0 0 37 100 14.8 0 37 1.1 0
Coffee, tea 6.3 4.2 13 100 5.4 29.2 13 1.1 48.3
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 8.0 0.1 20 100 7.3 8.0 20 10.8 16.2
Petroleum 5.0 0 5 100 4.4 12.7 5 0.4 0.0
Chemicals 5.2 0.4 10 100 4.6 10.0 10 17.7 16.7
Wood, paper, etc. 8.0 5.0 15 100 7.9 5.8 15 2.6 5.2
Textiles 7.7 0 18 100 7.5 1.0 18 2.4 1.5
Clothing 8.5 0 21 100 7.5 0 21 3.1 0

1. Turkey 2019 2,442 6 15 28.0 35.0 0.0 15.0 12.7
2. Kazakhstan 2019 1,869 23 149 11.4 13.5 13.5 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 1,792 24 73 13.5 3.7 0.0 15.6 69.4
4. Egypt 2019 1,634 2 2 6.2 0.1 0.0 33.3 98.8
5. Belarus 2019 1,362 22 139 14.2 11.5 11.5 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2019 131,127 29 142 4.3 0.4 0.0 22.3 91.0
2. China 2019 58,736 18 49 5.7 1.1 0.0 14.5 78.0
4. Belarus 2019 19,896 57 869 6.2 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.0

155
Rwanda
Rwanda

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 2.9 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.8 2.3 91.3 0 0
MFN applied 2020 15.4 0 16.2 0 64.1 1.1 3.2 0 1.2
Imports 2019 13.4 0 13.0 0 41.5 5.0 12.7 0 25.0
Final bound 0.8 1.4 0.5 0.2 5.8 1.2 90.1 0 0
MFN applied 2020 43.2 0 20.3 0 36.1 0.4 0.0 0 0.6
Imports 2019 57.0 0 8.1 0 32.5 1.8 0.7 0 2.9

Animal products 80.0 0 80 100 23.1 7.7 25 0.1 49.9
Dairy products 15.2 81.0 80 100 51.7 0 60 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 80.0 0 80 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.1 1.2
Cotton 80.0 0 80 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Fish & fish products 90.5 8.8 100 100 24.8 0.3 25 0.9 0
Minerals & metals 98.2 0 100 100 10.8 37.5 26 23.5 23.5
Petroleum 100.0 0 100 100 4.3 61.4 25 15.2 97.8
Chemicals 93.2 1.2 100 100 3.5 80.4 25 10.4 65.4
Wood, paper, etc. 94.9 0 100 100 13.5 28.4 25 3.7 13.5
Textiles 64.2 0 100 100 19.4 7.5 100 3.0 51.1
Clothing 97.4 0 100 100 25.2 0 50 1.0 0.2

1. European Union 2019 58 5 7 9.3 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.0
2. Pakistan 2019 35 1 1 11.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Kenya 2019 13 5 9 20.8 19.6 19.6 100.0 100.0
5. Uganda 2019 10 3 5 22.5 21.7 21.7 100.0 100.0
2. Thailand 2019 43 1 2 11.1 0.0 0.0 77.8 100.0
3. China 2019 32 1 2 2.7 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0
5. Malaysia 2019 8 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

156

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0.5 0 0 1.6 78.0 19.8 0
MFN applied 2019 28.0 26.8 1.9 7.8 19.2 15.8 0.3 0.1 2.0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 94.3 0.7 0
MFN applied 2019 25.5 47.4 2.7 4.8 18.8 0.5 0.2 0 0
Imports

Animal products 99.1 0 100 100 14.6 18.3 40
Dairy products 98.8 0 100 100 5.7 35.0 25
Coffee, tea 99.0 0 100 100 15.4 16.7 25
Oilseeds, fats & oils 127.1 0 175 98.8 15.5 40.9 40
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0
Minerals & metals 70.0 0 70 100 6.5 27.9 25
Petroleum 86.0 0 150 100 5.1 38.4 25
Chemicals 70.1 0 153 100 5.7 25.2 25
Wood, paper, etc. 78.7 0 170 100 9.9 19.4 25
Textiles 70.8 0 87 100 6.4 25.9 25
Clothing 71.7 0 93 100 24.4 0 25

3. Saint Lucia 2019 1 1 2 47.2 50.3 50.3 100.0 100.0
5. Belize 2019 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 10 3 9 2.1 0.2 0.2 99.6 100.0
3. Canada 2019 2 3 8 3.4 0.3 0.0 90.1 98.8
4. Brazil 2019 1 1 2 14.0 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Switzerland 2019 0 2 3 1.7 0.0 0.0 73.7 99.2

157
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 62.8 36.5 0
MFN applied 2020 28.5 22.7 1.5 3.6 12.0 31.0 0.7 0 0.4
Imports 2019 27.9 7.2 0.8 1.0 35.4 23.3 4.4 0 2.9
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 90.5 3.8 5.5 0
MFN applied 2020 43.9 25.9 3.0 4.0 17.9 5.0 0.2 0 0
Imports 2019 23.9 8.7 17.3 7.4 33.9 8.8 0.0 0 0

Animal products 121.5 0 130 100 15.7 43.0 40 5.1 78.7
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 5.1 46.8 20 2.5 62.1
Coffee, tea 102.5 0 130 100 16.8 0 40 0.7 0
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 52.3 0 153 100 4.6 60.3 30 10.4 38.8
Petroleum 100.0 0 120 100 7.0 31.0 25 15.3 0.3
Chemicals 50.9 0 157 100 5.6 22.6 50 10.2 12.5
Wood, paper, etc. 63.3 0 170 100 8.3 34.7 25 6.5 11.8
Textiles 52.2 0 113 100 5.5 35.2 30 1.7 5.3
Clothing 53.3 0 93 100 19.8 0 20 1.1 0

1. European Union 2019 7 5 11 19.6 12.7 12.7 100.0 100.0
2. Guyana 2019 2 1 1 28.8 98.2 98.2 100.0 100.0
5. Belize 2019 1 1 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1. Suriname 2019 25 1 1 16.3 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0
2. Guyana 2019 20 3 6 9.6 15.2 13.8 87.2 93.0
5. European Union 2019 1 12 20 2.2 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.0

158
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 62.6 36.8 0
MFN applied 2020 11.2 40.3 1.7 4.1 14.3 27.9 0.6 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 25.3 17.3 2.9 1.3 37.0 14.0 2.3 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 89.4 4.8 5.4 0
MFN applied 2020 8.3 63.1 3.5 4.0 17.7 3.4 0 0 0
Imports 2019 6.6 29.5 23.2 10.3 24.5 6.0 0 0 0

Animal products 121.7 0 130 100 14.8 9.9 40 5.6 39.3
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 6.2 30.0 20 2.2 34.3
Coffee, tea 102.5 0 130 100 17.4 2.1 40 0.5 0
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 52.4 0 153 100 6.7 14.2 30 12.1 11.8
Petroleum 76.1 0 120 100 5.5 17.2 35 10.7 0.0
Chemicals 51.0 0 157 100 6.2 11.2 30 9.9 7.9
Wood, paper, etc. 64.4 0 170 100 9.8 5.1 25 8.7 6.4
Textiles 52.2 0 113 100 7.3 0.2 30 1.8 0.2
Clothing 53.3 0 93 100 19.8 0 20 1.7 0

2. Saint Lucia 2019 4 2 2 23.8 21.2 21.2 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 1 3 5 9.8 4.4 4.4 100.0 100.0
5. Belize 2019 0 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1. Singapore 2019 26 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 25 2 4 3.3 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0
3. Switzerland 2019 11 1 1 2.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 100.0
4. Turkey 2019 7 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

159
Samoa
Samoa

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.5 4.6 17.3 32.4 44.3 0.5 0.3 3.2
MFN applied
Imports
Final bound 0 0.3 4.7 43.5 29.6 22.0 0.0 0 0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 26.7 0 35 100
Cotton 15.0 0 15 100
Petroleum 20.2 0 55 100
Chemicals 16.3 0 30 100
Wood, paper, etc. 19.3 0 30 100
Textiles 15.8 0 30 100
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100

2. New Zealand 2019 4 6 7 2.4 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0
4. Namibia 2019 1 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Australia 2019 1 5 8 1.9 1.2 1.2 100.0 100.0
1. Australia 2019 4 15 31 3.8 3.1 3.1 100.0 100.0
2. India 2019 3 2 3 10.8 16.5 0.0 18.8 0.3
3. Indonesia 2019 3 6 7 6.3 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Brazil 2019 2 6 12 12.2 6.0 0.0 12.5 54.3

160
Sao Tomé and Principe
Sao Tomé and Principe

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 0.7 27.1 48.4 1.5 22.2 0 0 0 0.3
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 8.7 44.5 16.9 3.7 26.2 0 0 0 0.0
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 2.3 17.5 71.1 0 8.6 0 0 0 0.5
Imports 2019 1.5 25.1 53.7 0 19.4 0 0 0 0.2

Dairy products 4.0 19.8 5 2.8 7.9
Coffee, tea 11.5 0 20 0.4 0
Cotton 10.0 0 10 0.0 0
Other agricultural products 12.9 0 20 1.8 0
Minerals & metals 9.1 0.3 20 11.0 2.5
Petroleum 5.8 0 10 0.1 0
Chemicals 9.7 0 20 9.3 0
Wood, paper, etc. 6.3 36.5 20 7.2 8.8
Textiles 10.3 0 20 2.9 0
Clothing 8.5 0 10 0.8 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 10.7 0 20 2.4 0

1. European Union 2019 8 3 3 4.6 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.0
2. Switzerland 2019 0 2 2 2.2 1.2 1.2 100.0 100.0
3. Angola 2018 0 3 3 17.3 46.6 0.0 11.1 0.4
5. New Zealand 2019 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0
1. Singapore 2019 7 3 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. Switzerland 2019 5 4 4 1.0 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0
4. New Zealand 2019 1 1 1 3.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2019 1 14 19 2.4 3.0 3.0 100.0 100.0

161
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.1 5.4 32.8 48.9 4.8 0.1 0 1.3 8.9
MFN applied 2020 22.4 59.2 1.8 2.9 4.3 0.1 0.0 1.3 10.0
Imports 2019 41.0 37.8 6.1 4.1 7.9 0.0 0.0 2.8 9.8
Final bound 8.0 5.5 33.5 52.6 0.4 0 0 0 0.1
MFN applied 2020 8.5 83.6 3.1 4.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.4
Imports 2019 24.3 65.5 3.9 6.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 12.4 0.5 25 100 6.4 36.8 20 2.1 34.0
Dairy products 11.2 0 25 100 7.0 0 25 1.3 0
Coffee, tea 9.3 0 15 100 4.4 37.5 15 0.9 39.4
Beverages & tobacco 109.3 0.7 > 1000 100 102.3 1.0 > 1000 0.7 0.3
Cotton 13.2 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 13.1 2.0 20 100 5.4 2.5 15 13.8 12.6
Petroleum 5.9 0 10 100 5.5 0 10 2.6 0
Chemicals 5.4 11.1 15 100 4.6 11.5 7 12.2 40.6
Wood, paper, etc. 9.0 1.0 20 100 6.4 4.9 20 3.5 3.7
Textiles 14.1 0.2 15 100 5.7 0.2 15 2.1 2.8
Clothing 11.1 0 15 100 5.0 0 12 2.8 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 12.4 4.7 15 100 6.1 0 15 2.4 0

3. Jordan 2019 343 12 31 17.6 18.0 18.0 100.0 100.0
5. Oman 2018 241 14 43 3.8 4.8 4.8 100.0 100.0
1. China 2019 54,245 5 16 6.2 1.4 0.0 8.4 74.2
2. European Union 2019 28,766 7 25 4.2 0.8 0.0 20.2 87.3
3. Japan 2019 27,654 1 2 1.4 0.0 0.0 63.6 99.5
4. India 2019 26,966 9 17 10.2 1.7 0.0 3.6 76.6

162
Senegal
Senegal

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 1.2 0 98.8 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 0 27.1 19.1 0 41.9 12.0 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 0 37.8 31.0 0 19.0 12.2 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0.0 0 100.0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 2.0 40.4 21.4 0 35.8 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2019 12.8 33.7 34.1 0 19.0 0.4 0 0 0

Animal products 30.0 0 30 100 24.5 0 35 0.3 0
Dairy products 27.5 0 30 100 17.2 0 35 0.7 0
Coffee, tea 30.0 0 30 100 18.5 0 35 0.4 0
Cotton 30.0 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 30.0 0 30 100 11.6 2.0 20 14.4 11.7
Petroleum 30.0 0 30 100 7.7 19.0 10 23.3 21.2
Chemicals 30.0 0 30 100 7.2 4.8 35 9.6 34.2
Wood, paper, etc. 30.0 0 30 100 11.2 4.6 20 2.8 4.1
Textiles 30.0 0 30 100 16.1 0.3 35 2.1 4.6
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 20 0.4 0

1. China 2019 215 2 2 9.6 14.2 14.2 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 157 5 15 13.2 7.8 7.8 100.0 100.0
3. India 2019 55 3 3 25.0 15.1 14.9 83.3 99.6
4. Mali 2019 49 13 22 18.9 20.8 20.8 100.0 100.0
5. Viet Nam 2019 29 1 1 2.7 4.9 0.0 33.3 1.8
1. Mali 2019 1,087 5 8 14.3 11.2 11.2 100.0 100.0
2. Switzerland 2019 590 1 1 1.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. India 2019 429 3 3 9.4 7.2 7.2 92.4 99.5
4. European Union 2019 428 18 54 4.7 7.7 7.7 99.9 100.0

163
Serbia
Serbia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 2.9 35.1 11.2 7.8 24.1 18.9 0 0 0.1
Imports 2019 0.2 16.0 13.8 11.2 22.5 36.3 0 0 1.6
Final bound
MFN applied 2019 1.1 60.7 25.3 4.4 8.1 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2019 1.7 67.7 17.8 7.1 5.7 0.1 0 0 0

Coffee, tea 10.4 0 30 0.8 0
Cereals & preparations 20.9 0 30 1.4 0
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 5.0 2.8 30 21.9 1.0
Petroleum 2.0 8.5 10 6.8 8.0
Chemicals 3.1 1.5 30 15.8 3.0
Wood, paper, etc. 4.7 0 22 5.1 0
Textiles 9.1 1.0 30 3.7 0.8
Clothing 20.4 0 22 1.8 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 5.8 0 25 3.4 7.2

1. European Union 2019 1,575 27 149 15.6 11.9 10.0 89.7 96.7
4. Japan 2019 334 1 1 9.6 0.2 0.1 48.8 97.5
5. Montenegro 2019 232 20 135 12.9 16.6 16.6 99.4 100.0
1. European Union 2019 10,296 55 585 4.2 3.4 3.4 99.7 99.9
4. North Macedonia 2019 488 42 322 7.4 6.3 6.3 100.0 100.0
5. China 2019 353 16 43 6.3 3.4 0.0 15.3 19.5

164
Seychelles
Seychelles

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 29.3 0 19.4 0 47.6 2.5 0.0 1.2 0
MFN applied 2020 79.9 0.4 0.5 7.8 6.6 2.3 0.8 1.6 3.8
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 68.6 0.2 0.0 8.8 10.0 3.1 3.6 3.8 15.6
Final bound 49.8 0 26.4 0 23.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0
MFN applied 2020 92.5 0.3 1.5 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0
Imports 2019 89.0 0.4 0.8 0.3 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Animal products 19.0 9.0 25 100 2.2 89.6 25 2.5 55.3
Dairy products 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 2.0 100.0
Coffee, tea 21.5 4.2 25 100 12.0 52.1 25 0.6 66.4
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 6.7 50.0 25 100 0.4 98.1 25 11.1 98.6
Petroleum 17.6 29.4 25 100 8.3 66.7 25 16.7 100.0
Chemicals 1.0 85.9 25 100 0.4 97.7 25 7.1 95.3
Wood, paper, etc. 13.2 27.4 50 100 0.8 96.8 50 5.4 98.4
Textiles 10.2 21.0 25 100 1.5 88.1 25 1.8 70.4
Clothing 24.7 0 25 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.7 100.0

1. Malaysia 2019 11 1 1 31.3 31.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
2. South Africa 2019 5 1 1 4.2 5.0 0.0 16.7 0.0
3. Hong Kong, China 2019 2 4 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Lao People's Democratic Republic 2019 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2019 1 4 9 3.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2019 278 4 7 4.6 21.8 21.8 99.9 100.0
2. Japan 2019 75 2 6 3.0 3.4 0.0 15.4 3.8
3. Mauritius 2019 54 1 3 2.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Indonesia 2019 18 3 5 8.7 4.8 0.0 9.5 4.1
5. Madagascar 2019 18 1 3 10.9 19.3 19.3 100.0 100.0

165
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 98.9 1.1 0 0
MFN applied 2020 0 27.1 19.1 0 41.9 12.0 0 0 0
Imports 2018 0 4.1 55.3 0 26.6 13.9 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.7 0.3 0 0
MFN applied 2020 2.0 40.4 21.4 0 35.8 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2018 6.2 33.2 18.4 0 41.3 0.9 0 0 0

Animal products 40.0 0 40 100 24.5 0 35 1.5 0
Dairy products 40.0 0 40 100 17.2 0 35 1.0 0
Coffee, tea 39.8 0 40 100 18.5 0 35 0.2 0
Cotton 30.0 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 48.4 0 50 100 11.6 2.0 20 16.7 2.8
Petroleum 50.0 0 50 100 7.7 19.0 10 0.8 1.0
Chemicals 48.9 0 50 100 7.2 4.8 35 10.4 23.6
Wood, paper, etc. 49.5 0 50 100 11.2 4.6 20 3.2 25.6
Textiles 50.0 0 50 100 16.1 0.3 35 3.1 1.3
Clothing 50.0 0 50 100 20.0 0 20 0.3 0

1. European Union 2019 40 3 3 12.3 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.0
2. Senegal 2019 4 1 2 21.3 13.6 13.6 100.0 100.0
4. Morocco 2019 0 1 1 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0
5. Egypt 2019 0 1 2 27.7 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. European Union 2019 259 2 3 3.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. China 2019 197 2 5 4.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. India 2019 20 5 5 10.5 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

166
Singapore
Singapore

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 4.0 0.1 92.5 0 0.3 0.4 0.3 2.4 3.5
MFN applied 2020 99.8 0.0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0 0.2
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 98.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 1.1 0 1.5
Final bound 19.5 0 47.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 9.0 9.9 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.0
Dairy products 7.1 28.6 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.0
Coffee, tea 10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.0
Beverages & tobacco 179.6 0 > 1000 100 1.7 97.2 96 1.1 94.9
Cotton 10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 5.6 41.3 10 45.4 0.0 100.0 0 10.6 100.0
Petroleum - - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 19.8 100.0
Chemicals 5.0 19.4 10 97.2 0.0 100.0 0 8.7 100.0
Wood, paper, etc. 3.2 67.7 10 96.4 0.0 100.0 0 1.0 100.0
Textiles 9.9 0.3 10 64.2 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.0
Clothing 10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.6 100.0

2. Iran 2018 755 4 5 16.2 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Australia 2019 652 5 11 1.9 3.1 3.1 100.0 100.0
4. India 2019 609 14 28 46.8 71.3 30.6 49.1 34.3
5. Malaysia 2019 578 18 60 10.9 25.0 11.6 92.1 83.0
1. China 2019 34,898 23 159 6.1 2.7 2.6 96.3 96.1
2. Malaysia 2019 20,952 40 351 5.4 1.0 1.0 99.9 100.0
4. European Union 2019 19,287 33 274 4.3 1.4 0.0 19.9 73.3
5. Indonesia 2019 16,943 46 523 8.0 2.8 2.7 98.4 99.6

167
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 2.9 7.6 2.0 0.4 1.2 79.9 6.0 3.3
MFN applied 2019 0.5 14.2 81.6 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.2 1.7 3.4
Imports 2018 34.5 10.2 50.3 0.2 0.7 3.1 0.2 0.9 3.0
Final bound 0 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 94.1 3.4 0.9
MFN applied 2019 0.5 18.3 80.8 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.3
Imports 2018 10.0 12.8 73.7 3.5 0 0 0 0.0 9.6

Animal products 86.8 0 110 100 8.5 0 10 3.3 0
Dairy products 34.8 0 80 100 7.6 0 10 0.6 0
Coffee, tea 80.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10 0.8 0
Cotton 80.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 76.8 0 90 100 8.5 0 11 12.3 0
Petroleum 2.6 0 5 100 7.2 0 10 15.8 0
Chemicals 76.5 0 110 100 7.7 0 110 5.8 0
Wood, paper, etc. 80.0 0 80 100 9.8 0 10 4.2 0
Textiles 79.9 0 80 100 9.9 0.2 10 1.6 0.1
Clothing 80.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10 0.6 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 89.1 0 > 1000 100 9.7 1.1 10 1.4 0.1

1. European Union 2019 24 1 3 3.1 7.8 7.8 100.0 100.0
2. Switzerland 2019 11 1 3 33.5 56.3 56.3 100.0 100.0
3. Malaysia 2019 8 1 1 5.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 99.9
4. Australia 2019 1 4 4 0.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Singapore 2019 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. China 2019 462 2 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 63 1 1 6.8 23.9 23.9 100.0 100.0
3. India 2019 42 2 2 4.2 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Thailand 2019 36 1 2 7.5 0.0 0.0 91.7 100.0
5. Chinese Taipei 2019 13 2 3 2.0 0.0 0.0 70.0 100.0

168
South Africa
South Africa

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 22.5 2.3 1.6 1.6 9.8 36.7 22.5 3.0 0
MFN applied 2020 46.1 11.3 13.7 6.3 15.9 6.0 0.6 0.2 13.7
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 32.1 14.0 17.1 2.5 19.4 11.2 2.5 1.1 24.9
Final bound 13.0 5.2 21.4 20.1 19.8 14.0 0 0.0 0
MFN applied 2020 62.7 2.3 6.8 7.9 13.0 7.3 0 0.0 0.9
Imports 2019 66.6 7.3 3.6 3.4 14.1 5.0 0 0.0 6.7

Animal products 37.4 30.6 160 100 11.0 60.4 82 1.0 49.0
Dairy products 92.3 0 96 100 7.3 23.8 19 0.2 6.8
Coffee, tea 65.4 20.8 170 100 7.1 45.8 25 0.5 30.4
Cotton 60.0 0 60 100 4.4 66.7 15 0.0 2.8
Minerals & metals 11.7 16.1 30 96.0 4.9 62.9 30 10.3 72.0
Petroleum - - - 0 0.6 55.6 15 16.8 68.8
Chemicals 12.4 6.3 30 99.6 2.1 84.7 30 13.7 79.0
Wood, paper, etc. 11.7 12.6 45 100 6.1 62.4 45 4.4 71.7
Textiles 22.2 3.1 30 99.1 16.9 18.7 716 2.3 16.3
Clothing 45.0 0 45 100 41.1 1.9 45 2.3 0.7

1. European Union 2019 3,067 19 83 13.5 11.5 5.3 63.1 67.7
2. Botswana 2019 752 23 155 10.4 13.6 13.6 100.0 100.0
3. Namibia 2019 746 23 183 10.6 16.2 16.2 100.0 100.0
4. China 2019 718 12 21 13.9 23.3 0.0 6.3 1.7
1. European Union 2019 25,670 38 142 4.3 3.5 3.5 99.7 99.0
2. China 2019 25,212 6 18 5.7 1.0 0.0 15.3 71.1
4. India 2019 6,516 14 29 9.9 6.5 0.0 3.0 0.9
5. Japan 2019 4,967 12 23 1.4 0.1 0.0 86.3 97.1

169
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.1 0 0.1 0.3 96.0 3.3 0.0 2.7
MFN applied 2019 16.0 0.4 0.6 14.5 0.5 63.2 2.1 2.6 14.1
Imports
Final bound 0.2 7.5 7.1 0.1 6.6 8.3 0.7 0 0.2
MFN applied 2019 69.6 0.1 0.5 18.3 0.3 11.0 0.1 0.0 2.4
Imports

Animal products 49.9 0 50 100 26.7 11.9 50
Dairy products 48.6 0 60 100 38.8 0 60
Coffee, tea 49.8 0 60 100 28.9 0 33
Oilseeds, fats & oils 49.2 0 50 98.8 24.9 7.8 101
Cotton 50.0 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0
Minerals & metals 48.8 3.2 75 6.9 8.0 60.5 44
Petroleum 20.0 0 45 83.3 32.9 29.9 585
Chemicals 11.3 0 60 5.6 3.0 86.8 30
Wood, paper, etc. 31.7 2.0 60 19.4 12.3 46.6 30
Textiles 9.5 1.1 50 95.7 2.0 90.0 63
Clothing 17.5 0 18 100 0.0 100.0 0
Non-electrical machinery 7.7 0 60 14.2 2.3 90.2 107
Transport equipment 38.3 0 45 10.1 14.4 63.0 > 1000

1. European Union 2019 421 14 50 13.4 4.5 4.4 68.0 99.0
2. India 2019 292 8 19 43.0 48.4 45.2 82.7 66.8
5. Japan 2019 90 8 13 8.4 4.0 0.6 46.5 40.6
1. European Union 2019 2,925 32 197 5.2 8.9 8.9 99.8 99.9
3. India 2019 702 45 177 12.5 11.8 10.9 82.4 87.6
4. China 2019 326 25 102 6.4 6.5 1.8 13.1 9.8
5. Canada 2019 284 18 88 6.2 13.6 0.2 54.3 19.2

170
Suriname
Suriname

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.2 0 0.0 0.3 99.3 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2019 10.0 35.1 2.9 4.0 18.6 29.5 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 6.6 13.3 8.9 1.4 43.2 26.6 0 0 0
Final bound 1.4 4.8 0.3 0 6.3 2.9 0 0 0.1
MFN applied 2019 3.7 67.8 3.2 4.2 18.3 2.8 0 0 0
Imports 2019 2.0 53.1 13.3 9.1 17.0 5.7 0 0 0

Animal products 20.0 0 20 100 21.6 8.4 40 2.0 0
Dairy products 20.0 0 20 100 9.4 0 20 1.1 0
Coffee, tea 20.0 0 20 100 16.8 0 40 0.5 0
Cotton 20.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0 0
Fish & fish products 22.4 0 25 9.4 30.0 11.2 40 0.5 0
Minerals & metals 6.8 3.9 20 8.5 7.6 5.0 40 9.4 2.5
Petroleum 21.8 0 34 83.3 5.3 17.2 25 6.1 3.1
Chemicals 7.0 63.3 30 3.5 6.6 3.3 30 11.4 6.9
Wood, paper, etc. 25.0 0 40 2.0 9.6 5.1 20 3.8 3.5
Textiles 14.2 26.6 20 13.6 7.3 0.2 25 1.0 1.1
Clothing 37.6 0 40 53.7 19.8 0 20 0.8 0

1. European Union 2019 33 7 17 16.3 12.0 12.0 100.0 100.0
2. Morocco 2019 8 1 1 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Guyana 2019 5 10 19 32.2 26.1 26.0 96.6 99.7
4. Brazil 2019 1 1 1 12.0 12.0 12.0 100.0 100.0
5. China 2019 1 1 3 6.0 6.0 0.0 40.0 39.8
1. Switzerland 2019 1,088 1 1 1.8 0.0 0.0 72.2 100.0
3. European Union 2019 190 8 14 4.4 2.5 2.5 99.9 100.0
4. Guyana 2019 84 14 24 12.1 9.1 9.0 96.6 99.3
5. India 2019 67 1 1 8.9 5.1 0.0 3.3 0.0

171
Switzerland
Switzerland

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 22.0 22.1 10.3 4.8 5.5 9.1 12.3 13.8 78.0
MFN applied 2020 29.9 28.6 9.5 4.3 4.2 6.6 7.9 9.0 70.1
Imports 2019 20.0 29.1 15.3 11.9 6.9 5.6 7.0 4.1 80.0
Final bound 20.8 69.0 7.1 1.6 0.9 0.3 0.0 0 78.9
MFN applied 2020 31.6 62.6 4.5 0.7 0.5 0.1 0 0 68.4
Imports 2019 53.6 42.0 3.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 46.4

Animal products 109.1 11.5 > 1000 100 92.6 14.9 > 1000 0.3 2.4
Dairy products 131.7 0 920 100 137.7 0 902 0.2 0
Fruit, vegetables, plants 25.3 22.3 > 1000 100 16.2 26.4 824 1.1 18.2
Coffee, tea 8.6 26.4 599 100 4.1 36.1 179 0.5 55.5
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 1.3 13.2 26 98.9 1.2 14.9 26 37.6 60.6
Petroleum 1.8 0 2 20.0 0.0 100.0 0 2.3 100.0
Chemicals 0.9 34.6 46 100 0.8 35.6 45 20.4 70.9
Wood, paper, etc. 3.8 18.5 34 100 3.4 18.3 33 3.3 36.4
Textiles 5.8 1.6 60 100 1.8 65.5 32 1.2 5.0
Clothing 3.6 0 31 100 3.5 0 30 2.6 0

1. European Union 2019 5,215 32 419 15.3 11.3 8.9 34.4 85.5
3. Iran 2018 1,378 4 6 17.8 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Japan 2019 712 6 7 21.9 4.5 2.5 48.4 80.9
5. India 2019 307 6 6 49.5 27.7 0.0 0.9 18.0
1. European Union 2019 133,073 64 959 4.3 1.6 1.6 98.8 100.0
3. China 2019 26,873 29 236 6.3 2.4 1.2 61.5 72.1
4. India 2019 17,412 15 54 10.3 12.0 0.0 3.3 0.8
5. Hong Kong, China 2019 9,999 14 45 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

172
Chinese Taipei
Chinese Taipei

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 24.0 15.1 12.4 11.0 25.7 7.8 1.3 2.8 6.5
MFN applied 2020 25.2 14.3 12.9 11.2 24.9 8.0 1.3 2.1 6.3
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 36.1 12.4 20.1 8.2 15.6 5.9 0.9 0.7 10.9
Final bound 31.4 37.8 19.6 7.5 3.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4
MFN applied 2020 32.2 38.5 17.7 7.3 3.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3
Imports 2019 74.4 17.6 4.0 1.3 2.7 0.0 0.0 0 0.1

Animal products 16.1 3.2 45 100 16.2 3.2 45 0.6 0.3
Dairy products 17.5 0 80 100 17.3 0 79 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 8.5 41.7 31 100 8.4 41.7 30 0.2 40.8
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0
Minerals & metals 2.9 52.7 13 100 2.7 56.6 13 17.0 85.5
Petroleum 5.2 6.9 10 100 2.1 44.9 5 10.4 96.4
Chemicals 2.8 25.8 20 100 2.8 25.8 20 12.2 44.6
Wood, paper, etc. 0.4 94.1 13 100 0.4 94.5 13 1.7 93.3
Textiles 7.5 3.2 13 100 7.3 3.3 13 1.0 2.3
Clothing 11.7 0 12 100 11.7 0 12 0.7 0

1. China 2019 930 18 52 12.5 12.2 0.9 8.6 7.1
3. Japan 2019 417 22 72 14.2 6.1 0.0 19.3 39.1
4. Hong Kong, China 2019 280 21 85 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Viet Nam 2019 198 10 21 18.8 6.5 0.0 10.5 52.3
1. China 2019 171,751 41 281 6.4 1.8 0.8 22.3 78.9
2. Hong Kong, China 2019 57,595 14 62 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2019 34,339 58 807 4.3 1.8 0.0 20.5 56.9
5. Singapore 2019 32,197 15 67 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

173
Tajikistan
Tajikistan

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.8 37.3 23.3 31.4 5.6 1.3 0.1 0.3 3.0
MFN applied
Imports
Final bound 14.4 25.8 43.5 9.1 6.5 0.6 0 0 0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 6.7 0 15 100
Cereals & preparations 10.1 1.6 20 100
Cotton 20.0 0 20 100
Petroleum 4.1 0 10 100
Chemicals 3.9 36.5 20 100
Wood, paper, etc. 7.7 4.4 20 100
Textiles 11.2 2.9 30 100
Clothing 19.3 0 20 100
Transport equipment 7.9 6.4 15 100

1. Turkey 2019 31 1 1 14.4 0.2 0.0 42.9 99.3
2. Iran 2018 24 1 1 13.4 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Kazakhstan 2019 14 6 16 8.1 7.6 7.6 100.0 100.0
5. China 2019 13 1 1 16.6 38.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. Switzerland 2019 175 1 1 1.8 0.0 0.0 80.0 100.0
2. Uzbekistan 2019 143 6 13 10.2 14.2 14.2 100.0 100.0
3. Turkey 2019 100 3 5 4.0 3.6 0.1 51.9 5.7
4. Kazakhstan 2019 96 1 3 5.4 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0
5. China 2019 71 3 5 3.9 1.1 0.0 33.3 78.7

174
Tanzania
Tanzania

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0
MFN applied 2020 14.2 0 15.8 0 48.0 18.5 3.4 0.1 1.2
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2018 8.5 0 12.3 0 32.4 25.7 1.8 8.8 19.6
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0
MFN applied 2020 41.2 0 21.0 0.1 37.0 0.7 0 0 1.3
Imports 2018 61.9 0 14.6 0.0 20.8 2.6 0 0 1.9

Animal products 120.0 0 120 100 29.1 7.7 35 0.1 41.1
Dairy products 120.0 0 120 100 51.7 0 60 0.1 0
Coffee, tea 120.0 0 120 100 25.4 16.7 35 0.0 3.4
Cotton 120.0 0 120 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals - - - 0 11.4 35.7 35 16.1 56.7
Petroleum - - - 0 4.3 61.4 25 19.1 97.0
Chemicals 120.0 0 120 0.3 3.6 79.4 25 16.4 78.6
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0 13.6 28.3 25 2.7 18.5
Textiles 120.0 0 120 0.3 19.4 7.4 50 3.2 12.8
Clothing - - - 0 25.2 0 50 0.6 0

1. European Union 2019 302 10 20 10.4 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.0
2. Viet Nam 2019 219 2 2 17.4 5.0 0.0 21.4 7.9
3. India 2019 187 7 9 27.6 43.7 40.1 50.0 91.7
4. China 2019 181 3 3 9.1 9.8 9.8 100.0 100.0
5. Kenya 2019 114 8 22 21.7 30.1 30.1 100.0 100.0
1. India 2019 672 5 6 10.3 11.7 11.6 92.6 98.3
3. Uganda 2019 419 5 6 17.0 25.0 25.0 100.0 100.0
4. Switzerland 2019 271 1 1 1.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2019 186 13 29 4.8 3.4 3.4 100.0 100.0

175
Thailand
Thailand

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 2.0 1.4 3.4 1.6 2.0 74.1 12.1 3.2 44.0
MFN applied 2020 12.3 11.4 7.5 0.2 8.1 48.0 9.9 2.6 27.9
Imports 2019 16.5 16.1 19.1 0.1 5.2 20.8 19.7 2.5 14.8
Final bound 2.3 2.9 1.3 2.4 13.3 48.7 0.4 0.1 14.9
MFN applied 2020 40.9 27.3 17.0 0.1 5.0 9.2 0.5 0.0 6.4
Imports 2019 52.8 17.4 21.1 0.0 2.0 5.7 0.9 0.0 1.8

Animal products 30.0 13.6 50 100 29.0 9.2 50 0.1 14.1
Dairy products 33.0 0 216 100 37.5 0 216 0.3 0
Fruit, vegetables, plants 49.2 0 > 1000 100 36.5 4.3 215 1.0 0.5
Coffee, tea 55.5 0 90 100 43.9 12.5 90 0.2 2.0
Cotton 4.5 0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.0
Minerals & metals 24.7 0.1 35 51.8 4.9 47.2 30 22.5 56.2
Petroleum - - - 0 6.1 19.8 10 11.6 78.5
Chemicals 30.5 0.2 223 61.2 2.6 67.4 30 11.0 34.8
Wood, paper, etc. 23.8 0 50 86.6 5.8 32.8 20 1.8 34.3
Textiles 28.4 0 39 94.2 8.4 2.9 32 2.0 2.6
Clothing 30.0 0 30 99.5 29.6 0 60 0.6 0

1. China 2019 6,468 16 31 13.6 17.4 13.2 89.7 89.9
2. Japan 2019 3,631 22 51 18.0 14.9 3.0 62.3 26.3
3. European Union 2019 2,727 23 68 13.3 22.6 0.0 11.2 12.2
5. Indonesia 2019 1,868 12 19 8.0 8.3 4.9 97.9 35.3
1. China 2019 39,657 44 309 6.7 4.2 3.2 94.6 93.1
3. European Union 2019 21,966 62 617 4.8 2.7 0.0 19.0 47.6
4. Japan 2019 21,224 56 530 3.2 1.3 1.2 98.1 99.0
5. Hong Kong, China 2019 12,100 25 126 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

176
Togo
Togo

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0 0
MFN applied 2020 0 27.1 19.1 0 41.9 12.0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 0 16.1 24.7 0 41.5 17.7 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0 0
MFN applied 2020 2.0 40.4 21.4 0 35.8 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2019 9.4 40.7 19.6 0 25.7 4.6 0 0 0

Animal products 80.0 0 80 100 24.5 0 35 1.0 0
Dairy products 80.0 0 80 100 17.2 0 35 1.3 0
Coffee, tea 80.0 0 80 100 18.5 0 35 0.2 0
Cotton 80.0 0 80 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 80.0 0 80 2.8 11.6 2.0 20 14.3 3.9
Petroleum - - - 0 7.7 19.0 10 3.3 0.1
Chemicals 80.0 0 80 0.3 7.2 4.8 35 19.2 35.2
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0 11.2 4.6 20 2.7 5.3
Textiles - - - 0 16.1 0.3 35 7.9 1.7
Clothing - - - 0 20.0 0 20 1.1 0
Non-electrical machinery - - - 0 6.8 0 20 7.6 0

1. China 2019 180 2 2 16.6 11.7 11.7 100.0 100.0
2. India 2019 98 3 4 40.4 22.9 20.6 75.0 92.5
3. European Union 2019 75 10 15 10.4 1.8 1.8 98.8 100.0
4. Viet Nam 2019 60 2 2 7.0 4.0 0.0 40.0 24.1
5. Benin 2019 57 12 21 18.9 27.5 27.5 100.0 100.0
1. Angola 2018 952 1 1 9.8 2.0 0.0 18.2 0.0
2. India 2019 263 5 6 6.6 2.7 2.6 95.8 98.7
3. Benin 2019 260 17 43 14.7 8.4 8.4 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2019 164 5 6 4.1 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
5. Lebanese Republic 2018 104 1 1 12.5 0.0 0.0 16.7 99.8

177
Tonga
Tonga

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 16.3 83.7 0 0 0 0
MFN applied
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 52.5 47.5 0 0 0 0.0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 20.0 0 20 100
Cotton 20.0 0 20 100
Petroleum 20.0 0 20 100
Chemicals 15.0 0 20 100
Wood, paper, etc. 15.8 0 20 100
Textiles 15.1 0 20 100
Clothing 15.0 0 15 100

2. New Zealand 2019 2 4 9 1.5 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
3. Australia 2019 1 3 7 2.9 3.0 3.0 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2019 0 2 2 6.8 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
2. Australia 2019 1 11 17 2.3 1.3 1.3 100.0 100.0
3. Japan 2019 1 1 3 1.8 3.0 0.0 50.0 14.3
4. European Union 2019 0 10 17 3.6 7.2 4.8 80.0 36.0

178
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 5.9 2.4 0.3 3.2 0 1.0 85.1 2.1 0
MFN applied
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.5 84.3 11.3 0 0
MFN applied
Imports

Fruit, vegetables, plants 94.3 3.3 156 100
Coffee, tea 80.7 0 106 100
Cereals & preparations 85.3 6.0 100 100
Oilseeds, fats & oils 90.6 8.8 100 100
Cotton 80.0 20.0 100 100
Other agricultural products 80.8 11.3 100 100
Petroleum 35.1 0 50 100
Chemicals 50.3 0 100 100
Wood, paper, etc. 50.9 1.8 70 100
Textiles 50.6 0.3 70 100
Clothing 70.0 0 70 100

1. Guyana 2019 46 14 36 28.3 37.6 37.2 98.8 98.0
3. European Union 2019 22 5 10 8.8 5.9 5.9 97.9 99.9
4. Saint Lucia 2019 21 11 29 21.1 29.0 29.0 100.0 100.0
5. Suriname 2019 14 10 20 16.9 19.3 19.3 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2019 1,780 4 6 3.4 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.0
3. Guyana 2019 855 26 149 9.8 7.1 6.4 98.8 96.4
4. China 2019 682 2 2 3.9 2.6 0.0 22.2 52.2

179
Tunisia
Tunisia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 1.7 2.9 44.0 51.4 0
MFN applied
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 8.1 27.2 16.3 0.1 0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 85.6 0 150 100
Cotton 62.0 0 62 100
Petroleum - - - 0
Chemicals 29.5 0 75 41.8
Wood, paper, etc. 37.8 0 52 49.6
Textiles 56.1 0 60 91.8
Clothing 60.0 0 60 100

1. European Union 2019 477 16 44 14.3 18.3 2.2 31.2 25.0
3. Morocco 2019 94 5 8 27.6 36.5 36.4 94.6 99.9
4. Canada 2019 40 7 12 3.0 0.4 0.0 60.7 95.8
1. European Union 2019 10,244 52 407 4.8 4.6 4.6 99.7 100.0
3. China 2019 206 20 122 6.2 4.7 0.0 11.9 25.4
4. Switzerland 2019 199 21 134 2.4 2.4 2.4 100.0 100.0
5. Morocco 2019 153 39 201 16.2 15.0 14.9 98.2 98.6

180
Turkey
Turkey

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.0 3.2 3.5 5.6 20.4 26.1 22.2 19.0 0
MFN applied 2019 17.1 5.1 7.1 2.9 18.3 21.9 14.1 12.2 3.4
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 33.8 3.2 12.3 4.6 12.7 30.3 1.0 2.1 0.6
Final bound 3.3 3.7 4.1 11.4 11.1 8.5 0.8 0.0 0.1
MFN applied 2019 24.5 35.6 27.4 5.6 0.7 4.3 1.0 0 4.5
Imports 2019 34.7 40.9 21.5 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.0 0 0.7

Animal products 133.4 0 225 100 101.1 9.0 225 0.4 93.9
Dairy products 169.8 0 180 100 131.9 0 180 0.0 0
Coffee, tea 80.3 0 168 100 32.9 8.3 145 0.5 27.2
Cotton 10.9 0 13 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.9 100.0
Minerals & metals 18.3 1.4 50 24.4 3.1 38.2 40 27.8 60.6
Petroleum 0.7 0 1 20.0 3.2 16.7 5 5.2 0
Chemicals 16.5 4.3 100 67.2 4.7 20.8 17 16.5 25.9
Wood, paper, etc. 26.9 3.7 62 42.5 0.9 80.9 11 2.2 88.9
Textiles 25.2 0 92 23.6 6.5 2.1 12 4.4 3.2
Clothing 27.3 0 40 3.7 11.5 0 12 0.8 0

1. European Union 2019 4,828 27 166 15.0 11.0 9.1 67.0 82.4
5. Iran 2018 626 16 32 18.2 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. European Union 2019 83,054 67 1,130 4.4 6.2 6.2 99.9 100.0
3. Israel 2019 5,299 50 422 5.0 4.3 4.2 99.5 99.6
5. Egypt 2019 3,516 46 585 14.5 16.9 16.5 98.8 91.2

181
Uganda
Uganda

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 4.9 95.0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 15.0 0 16.2 0 50.3 1.3 17.2 0 1.2
Imports 2019 26.3 0 25.2 0 20.1 5.3 23.1 0 19.4
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.8 0.4 0 0
MFN applied 2020 41.7 0 20.7 0 34.8 2.7 0.1 0 1.0
Imports 2019 50.0 0 10.3 0 34.2 5.3 0.2 0 2.2

Animal products 71.6 0 80 100 42.3 7.7 60 0.1 33.9
Dairy products 80.0 0 80 100 56.7 0 60 0.0 0
Coffee, tea 77.9 0 80 100 43.1 12.5 60 0.2 0.1
Cotton 80.0 0 80 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Fish & fish products 52.0 0 80 8.8 24.8 0.3 25 0.2 0
Minerals & metals - - - 0 11.5 37.2 35 27.6 19.7
Petroleum - - - 0 4.5 60.5 35 15.7 95.5
Chemicals 51.8 0 80 3.0 3.6 80.4 35 14.6 78.4
Wood, paper, etc. 50.0 0 50 2.8 15.2 28.1 60 3.0 14.2
Textiles - - - 0 19.3 8.6 50 3.3 12.2
Clothing - - - 0 25.3 0 50 0.7 0

1. European Union 2019 395 7 11 13.2 1.4 1.4 100.0 100.0
2. Kenya 2019 239 7 12 29.2 54.5 54.5 100.0 100.0
4. China 2019 31 6 6 11.9 16.7 16.7 100.0 100.0
5. India 2019 29 7 7 46.4 38.5 8.8 66.7 36.0
2. Kenya 2019 96 20 47 18.3 18.9 18.9 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 88 7 12 3.7 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.0
4. Hong Kong, China 2019 57 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

182
Ukraine
Ukraine

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 12.2 19.8 26.7 16.5 23.9 0.9 0 0 1.0
MFN applied 2020 21.1 22.5 24.9 13.3 17.1 1.0 0 0 0.9
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 37.7 20.1 29.1 5.5 6.8 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0
Final bound 34.0 17.9 41.9 5.6 0.6 0 0 0 0.0
MFN applied 2020 43.4 28.7 22.3 5.4 0.3 0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 59.6 15.3 23.2 1.7 0.1 0 0 0 0

Animal products 13.0 0 20 100 10.6 10.1 20 0.4 25.2
Dairy products 10.0 0 10 100 10.0 0 10 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 5.8 35.4 20 100 5.7 35.4 20 1.1 43.8
Cotton 1.4 40.0 5 100 1.4 40.0 5 0.0 29.4
Minerals & metals 4.5 42.0 20 100 3.2 48.0 20 21.1 70.6
Petroleum 1.9 65.6 10 100 0.8 86.8 10 9.6 95.5
Chemicals 5.1 15.9 10 100 3.2 38.5 7 14.4 56.1
Wood, paper, etc. 0.4 95.5 12 100 0.3 95.5 12 2.8 98.9
Textiles 4.1 33.1 13 100 3.8 36.0 13 3.2 19.3
Clothing 11.3 1.1 12 100 11.3 1.1 12 1.3 0.1

1. European Union 2019 8,231 18 46 15.9 5.2 2.9 77.9 93.1
2. China 2019 2,448 4 7 13.2 29.9 0.0 1.1 0.1
3. Egypt 2019 1,789 4 6 5.0 0.7 0.0 30.9 90.9
4. India 2019 1,661 3 3 42.9 95.5 0.0 4.8 0.1
5. Turkey 2019 1,402 6 14 31.6 18.4 0.0 22.6 46.0
1. European Union 2019 11,651 55 425 4.4 1.3 1.3 96.4 99.1
3. China 2019 2,056 10 24 5.7 0.5 0.0 13.8 85.0
5. Turkey 2019 1,092 20 60 4.4 7.2 0.9 73.5 47.9

183
United Arab Emirates

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 94.3 0 0 0 5.7 0
MFN applied 2020 23.4 67.8 0 0 0 0 1.3 0 5.9
Imports 2019 36.4 59.3 0 0 0 2.1 1.8 0 0.5
Final bound 3.5 0.3 21.7 74.5 0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 8.4 91.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
Imports 2019 35.9 64.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 33.3 0 200 100 2.8 36.5 5 1.3 38.1
Dairy products 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.9 0
Coffee, tea 15.0 0 15 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.5 21.0
Cotton 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 14.8 0.1 15 100 4.9 2.3 5 39.5 57.7
Petroleum 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 2.2 0
Chemicals 7.1 5.5 15 100 4.4 11.5 5 8.6 22.2
Wood, paper, etc. 12.2 0 15 100 4.8 5.0 5 2.3 4.9
Textiles 14.9 0.2 15 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.7 0.5
Clothing 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 1.6 0

1. Oman 2018 1,777 23 180 7.7 22.3 22.3 100.0 100.0
3. Iran 2018 1,047 17 46 17.8 11.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. India 2019 844 11 23 40.2 25.3 0.0 4.2 1.6
1. India 2019 29,457 25 81 11.1 6.3 0.0 3.1 33.7
2. Japan 2019 26,166 2 4 1.7 0.0 0.0 68.1 99.4
3. Switzerland 2019 15,041 1 2 2.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. China 2019 14,869 8 24 5.9 2.5 0.0 12.3 54.0
5. Singapore 2019 11,478 5 8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

184
United States of America
United States of America

Imports in billion US$ 2019 2,387.2 138.5 2,248.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 3.0
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 30.2 44.2 12.4 5.2 3.0 1.5 0.3 0.5 41.3
MFN applied 2020 30.6 46.3 12.1 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2 0.8 41.7
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2019 36.7 40.8 15.3 3.3 2.9 0.5 0.0 0.1 38.3
Final bound 49.0 25.3 17.0 4.8 1.9 0.5 0.0 0 3.2
MFN applied 2020 50.0 25.2 16.6 4.6 1.8 0.4 0.0 0 3.1
Imports 2019 53.2 34.8 6.5 1.0 3.6 1.0 0.0 0 8.4

Animal products 2.4 30.8 26 100 2.3 30.8 26 0.5 22.1
Dairy products 17.6 0.3 118 100 18.4 0.3 118 0.1 11.3
Coffee, tea 3.2 53.5 54 100 3.2 53.5 54 0.5 71.9
Cotton 3.7 38.3 16 100 3.7 38.3 16 0.0 77.6
Minerals & metals 1.7 60.6 38 100 1.7 60.8 38 10.1 64.6
Petroleum 6.5 0 7 80.0 1.2 0 7 7.2 0
Chemicals 2.8 40.7 7 100 2.8 41.1 7 12.0 70.4
Wood, paper, etc. 0.5 90.2 14 100 0.5 88.6 16 3.9 90.9
Textiles 8.0 14.8 40 100 7.9 15.0 40 2.0 13.7
Clothing 11.6 2.9 32 100 11.6 2.8 32 3.6 1.0

1. Canada 2019 20,611 27 246 21.0 9.6 4.5 91.9 97.8
2. Mexico 2019 19,082 27 126 16.5 17.5 17.5 99.2 100.0
3. Japan 2019 13,198 26 116 24.7 28.0 0.0 21.6 34.7
4. China 2019 13,095 18 51 13.2 8.8 0.0 6.8 1.4
5. European Union 2019 12,661 26 155 14.2 4.5 0.0 13.8 45.5
1. European Union 2019 258,673 64 1,237 4.5 1.3 0.0 22.6 68.2
2. Mexico 2019 177,857 59 894 5.4 3.1 3.0 97.5 99.5
3. Canada 2019 177,624 61 1,235 2.5 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.0
4. China 2019 110,000 55 756 6.3 4.3 0.0 10.1 33.4
5. Japan 2019 64,808 56 652 2.6 0.5 0.0 56.8 87.7

185
Uruguay
Uruguay

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0.7 3.1 6.5 85.2 4.4 0 0
MFN applied 2020 8.6 7.3 56.3 13.3 13.5 1.0 0 0 0
Imports 2019 10.6 1.5 40.6 21.5 22.9 2.9 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0.0 1.5 24.5 74.1 0 0 0
MFN applied 2020 15.8 18.8 12.9 16.6 35.6 0.3 0 0 0
Imports 2019 31.7 12.9 9.7 8.7 36.3 0.7 0 0 0

Animal products 35.6 0 55 100 8.3 6.2 16 3.0 1.3
Dairy products 44.4 0 55 100 17.9 0 28 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 34.1 0 35 100 11.5 14.6 20 1.4 6.6
Cotton 35.0 0 35 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 33.3 0 35 100 9.6 10.6 20 10.6 26.1
Petroleum 35.0 0 35 100 0.1 97.2 6 12.5 97.7
Chemicals 21.8 0 35 100 7.4 5.2 18 17.1 25.7
Wood, paper, etc. 28.7 0 35 100 9.7 8.9 18 4.4 19.1
Textiles 34.3 0 35 100 16.4 2.2 35 2.0 4.3
Clothing 35.0 0 35 100 20.0 0 20 3.1 0

1. China 2019 2,129 4 6 12.6 9.1 0.0 1.9 0.0
2. Brazil 2019 656 12 28 11.5 15.2 15.2 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 595 11 31 15.6 26.3 0.0 12.6 30.7
5. Turkey 2019 235 1 1 18.7 1.7 0.0 56.3 94.8
1. European Union 2019 1,230 14 18 3.9 0.4 0.0 22.5 90.7
2. China 2019 839 5 10 5.2 2.2 0.0 24.1 87.0
3. Brazil 2019 458 29 54 14.8 15.8 15.8 100.0 100.0
4. Argentina 2019 363 27 69 16.4 10.9 10.9 100.0 100.0

186
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2020 29.4 14.0 19.5 4.6 24.6 6.4 1.1 0.4 21.0
Imports 2019 54.7 11.7 12.7 3.8 7.7 8.7 0.5 0.2 16.2
TARIFF PROFILES
Final bound
MFN applied 2020 46.9 21.0 14.8 4.9 9.4 2.6 0.2 0.2 8.9
Imports 2019 56.2 19.6 14.6 3.7 3.3 2.7 0.0 0.0 4.0

Animal products 6.9 33.1 15 1.0 84.0
Dairy products 10.1 28.6 20 0.1 16.3
Coffee, tea 10.9 29.2 30 0.6 38.5
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 5.2 49.9 30 17.4 58.1
Petroleum 0.4 96.2 10 3.4 97.5
Chemicals 2.5 77.5 31 12.6 65.2
Wood, paper, etc. 6.2 51.1 20 4.8 51.6
Textiles 13.8 20.5 > 1000 1.9 27.7
Clothing 28.1 0 301 0.2 0

1. Kazakhstan 2019 296 11 43 9.4 7.5 7.5 100.0 100.0
3. China 2019 223 5 6 12.3 30.2 0.0 2.3 0.0
4. Kyrgyz Republic 2019 48 18 54 8.9 6.7 6.7 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2019 45 9 23 11.2 4.6 2.1 23.2 51.3
1. Switzerland 2019 2,609 1 1 1.9 0.0 0.0 49.4 100.0
2. European Union 2019 2,512 3 5 4.6 0.3 0.1 66.9 96.2
3. China 2019 1,958 6 8 5.6 1.9 0.0 9.0 60.6
4. Kazakhstan 2019 1,123 29 57 6.8 2.9 2.9 100.0 100.0
5. Turkey 2019 1,046 5 12 3.4 2.2 0.9 56.2 49.3

187
Vanuatu
Vanuatu

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.1 0 0 0.5 0.2 81.5 17.6 0.1 0
MFN applied 2020 10.8 20.8 13.5 8.6 17.3 27.6 1.3 0 0
Imports
Final bound 3.9 0.1 0 0.2 0.8 84.9 10.1 0 0
MFN applied 2020 28.7 24.4 16.6 25.2 3.3 1.3 0.4 0 0
Imports

Animal products 41.3 0 55 100 19.5 4.5 30
Dairy products 38.1 0 65 100 14.8 0 15
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 23.3 0 30
Cotton 35.0 0 35 100 10.0 0 10
Minerals & metals 42.5 0 75 100 7.4 29.1 25
Petroleum 60.8 0 65 100 5.0 16.7 20
Chemicals 33.5 9.3 65 100 5.2 35.3 30
Wood, paper, etc. 42.4 0.7 65 100 12.1 20.6 30
Textiles 36.2 0.3 65 100 7.5 1.9 20
Clothing 40.1 0 65 100 15.2 0 30
Transport equipment 36.5 8.3 65 100 8.6 46.6 40
Manufactures, n.e.s. 40.7 9.5 75 100 9.5 45.5 55

1. Fiji 2019 10 1 1 172.4 5.3 5.1 66.7 100.0
3. Malaysia 2019 4 2 2 2.5 1.1 0.0 50.0 77.1
4. Philippines 2019 3 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. China 2019 3 3 3 8.5 6.8 6.8 100.0 100.0
1. Japan 2019 55 1 5 2.9 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.0
2. Thailand 2019 29 1 3 4.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 100.0
3. Mauritania 2019 22 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. China 2019 12 2 5 3.9 7.8 7.8 100.0 100.0

188

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0.5 0.4 8.1 62.1 13.2 15.6 0
MFN applied 2019 6.2 6.6 44.6 17.2 18.6 6.8 0 0 0
Imports
TARIFF PROFILES
Final bound 0 0 0.2 0.8 6.5 92.5 0 0 0
MFN applied 2019 4.7 15.3 13.0 28.3 25.8 12.8 0 0 0
Imports

Animal products 59.0 0 135 100 9.6 6.5 20
Dairy products 95.6 0 117 100 29.5 0 40
Fruit, vegetables, plants 36.0 0 40 99.5 10.5 5.4 20
Coffee, tea 31.8 0 40 100 15.2 0 20
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100 6.4 0 8
Minerals & metals 33.4 0 35 100 10.2 6.4 20
Petroleum 35.0 0 35 100 0.1 98.3 6
Chemicals 33.6 0 35 100 8.1 0.7 20
Wood, paper, etc. 33.4 0 35 100 10.7 2.3 20
Textiles 34.9 0 35 100 23.3 0 35
Clothing 35.0 0 35 100 35.0 0 35

1. European Union 2019 54 4 6 12.3 0.6 0.0 19.1 81.7
3. Malaysia 2019 14 1 1 33.2 0.0 0.0 57.1 99.9
4. Japan 2019 12 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Colombia 2019 5 6 8 14.4 15.1 15.1 100.0 100.0
1. India 2019 5,683 1 1 8.3 0.0 0.0 3.3 99.6
2. China 2019 4,788 3 3 2.7 0.2 0.0 43.1 94.5
4. European Union 2019 2,444 6 10 4.2 1.0 0.0 25.2 87.5
5. Cuba 2019 1,771 1 3 11.4 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.0

189
Viet Nam
Viet Nam

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 8.8 16.9 19.3 9.0 20.2 22.8 2.7 0.3 0
MFN applied 2020 15.0 17.2 15.4 10.4 17.9 23.4 0.4 0.3 0
Imports 2019 31.7 28.4 5.9 8.2 9.9 15.9 0.0 0.0 0
Final bound 14.7 33.3 13.4 13.7 20.2 4.2 0.4 0.0 0.0
MFN applied 2020 38.6 19.7 7.2 12.7 17.6 3.6 0.3 0 0
Imports 2019 54.6 17.3 7.8 11.7 6.2 1.2 0.2 0 0.9

Animal products 14.3 8.4 40 100 14.3 8.3 40 0.6 0.8
Dairy products 16.7 0 35 100 10.3 4.8 20 0.3 7.3
Coffee, tea 26.8 0 40 100 24.5 0 40 0.1 0
Cotton 14.0 20.0 20 100 6.0 40.0 10 1.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 11.1 11.8 60 100 8.3 37.2 45 14.3 45.8
Petroleum 35.1 0 40 100 11.7 11.1 20 4.1 35.9
Chemicals 6.1 8.4 27 100 2.9 62.8 27 12.4 46.9
Wood, paper, etc. 11.4 15.5 25 100 9.9 28.6 25 2.4 36.3
Textiles 10.3 0.3 100 100 9.6 11.3 100 7.6 4.5
Clothing 19.9 0 20 100 19.8 0 20 0.2 0

1. European Union 2019 2,681 19 46 12.6 2.0 0.6 21.6 86.6
2. China 2019 2,158 15 32 12.5 17.2 12.3 89.9 84.5
4. Philippines 2019 1,230 10 17 11.6 42.0 19.3 96.2 32.7
5. Japan 2019 580 21 75 16.3 6.1 4.3 64.8 78.0
2. China 2019 55,052 39 203 6.5 3.3 3.2 95.3 98.7
3. European Union 2019 41,185 44 389 4.8 4.0 1.6 65.4 71.0
4. Japan 2019 21,649 52 471 4.2 3.8 3.6 96.7 98.9

190
Yemen
Yemen

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 4.4 7.8 51.5 24.4 4.5 0 7.5
MFN applied
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0.1 2.4 5.2 3.0 80.6 8.8 0 0 0.1
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 40.3 0 100 100
Cotton 25.0 0 33 100
Petroleum 23.8 0 27 100
Chemicals 18.4 0 28 100
Wood, paper, etc. 21.7 0.5 28 100
Textiles 21.8 0 30 100
Clothing 25.0 0 25 100

2. Oman 2018 16 7 13 2.8 0.7 0.7 100.0 100.0
3. Egypt 2019 11 1 1 12.6 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.0
5. Malaysia 2019 6 1 1 12.7 0.1 0.0 80.0 98.9
1. China 2019 864 1 1 3.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. Oman 2018 127 2 7 3.7 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2019 106 5 7 4.8 1.4 1.4 99.4 100.0
5. Australia 2019 80 1 1 1.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

191
Zambia
Zambia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.5 0.1 97.2 0
MFN applied
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.6 0.5 0.1 0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 94.2 0 125 100
Cotton 125.0 0 125 100
Petroleum - - - 0
Chemicals 53.4 0 125 1.7
Wood, paper, etc. 40.0 0 40 3.5
Textiles 40.0 0 40 0.2
Clothing - - - 0
Electrical machinery - - - 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. - - - 0

1. European Union 2019 60 8 14 6.4 14.0 14.0 100.0 100.0
2. Kenya 2019 54 4 8 51.2 62.9 62.9 100.0 100.0
3. South Africa 2019 49 11 22 11.3 22.1 7.3 96.6 74.8
4. Malawi 2019 48 9 12 19.9 21.0 21.0 100.0 100.0
5. Zimbabwe 2019 39 6 9 24.1 23.5 23.5 100.0 100.0
1. China 2019 3,267 2 3 3.6 1.9 1.9 100.0 100.0
2. Namibia 2019 1,180 1 2 15.0 0.0 0.0 99.5 100.0
3. India 2019 744 2 3 8.6 5.5 5.4 89.1 98.0
5. European Union 2019 345 4 5 3.1 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0

192
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 1.1 3.0 0.1 0 2.2 0 0 93.4 2.6
MFN applied 2020 4.9 22.8 18.5 3.2 3.7 41.8 2.8 2.3 10.3
Imports 2019 35.2 33.2 9.3 2.2 5.4 10.5 4.0 0.2 4.3
TARIFF PROFILES
Final bound 3.3 3.5 1.8 0.8 1.9 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2
MFN applied 2020 11.0 41.0 13.2 8.0 7.0 11.5 6.1 1.0 9.0
Imports 2019 18.6 19.4 12.4 6.3 7.1 25.8 1.0 1.0 30.0

Animal products 150.0 0 150 100 38.0 8.1 150 0.2 44.8
Dairy products 150.0 0 150 100 38.9 4.8 150 0.2 0.0
Coffee, tea 139.6 0 150 100 32.7 0 40 0.1 0
Cotton 105.0 30.0 150 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 12.0 3.7 25 4.5 13.9 0.6 613 13.8 7.5
Petroleum - - - 0 81.4 3.8 > 1000 27.6 2.3
Chemicals 23.1 0 150 3.3 7.2 6.2 40 15.4 16.8
Wood, paper, etc. 12.2 0 25 22.5 19.3 2.3 121 2.8 8.4
Textiles 26.4 0 35 5.5 27.9 0 > 1000 1.7 0
Clothing - - - 0 66.7 0 229 0.2 0

1. China 2019 625 2 3 18.0 12.5 0.0 8.3 0.6
2. European Union 2019 236 10 23 14.1 11.7 11.7 100.0 100.0
3. South Africa 2019 84 10 23 12.4 55.0 51.2 98.5 94.2
4. Indonesia 2019 52 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 10.0 0.3
5. Kenya 2019 42 2 5 53.9 93.5 93.5 100.0 100.0
2. China 2019 349 3 4 6.2 0.9 0.0 21.7 59.0
3. European Union 2019 142 8 14 4.1 1.0 1.0 99.8 100.0
4. South Africa 2019 92 34 80 10.7 7.1 7.1 100.0 100.0

193
III. Non-tariff measures
194
1. Non-tariff measures introduction 197
2. Statistics on some selected non-tariff measures 198
2.1. Anti-dumping 198
2.2. Countervailing measures 209
2.3. Safeguards 218
195
1. Introduction
Non-tariff measures (NTMs) are becoming more and more relevant in
their influence on global trade patterns as the reductions in tariff rates
over several rounds of multilateral tariff negotiations have diminished the
impact of tariffs. There is no officially agreed definition of NTMs. However,
a widely accepted definition is the one from the Group of Eminent Persons
on Non-Tariff Barriers: “NTMs are policy measures, other than [ordinary]
customs tariffs, that can potentially have an economic effect on international
trade in goods, changing quantities traded, or prices or both”.1
The definition of NTMs does not judge legitimacy, adequacy, necessity or
the discriminatory nature of any form of policy intervention. Furthermore, the
concept of NTMs is neutral and does not imply a negative or positive impact on
trade. The existence of a NTM on a specific product in a given country per se,
vis-à-vis non-existence of NTM in another country, would not mean the former
has a more restrictive trade regime. It would depend on the nature, substance
and application of the measure. Some NTMs might have a positive impact
no trade, though many NTMs are thought to have important restrictive and/or
distortionary effects on international trade regardless of whether they are applied
with protectionist intent or to address important non-trade objectives. NTMs
include technical requirements in the area of Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS)
measures and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) that intend to protect health or
safety, or provide environmental protection. A NTM is a mandatory requirement
enacted by an official law or regulation. Voluntary measures or private or voluntary

standards are not included. Thus, international standards, such as ISO or Codex
Alimentarius standards, are not considered a NTM unless adopted and made
part of the national legislation in a country. Procedural obstacles to trade, i.e.
practical challenges and processes that make compliance with the measures
difficult, are also not considered as NTMs per se. Procedural obstacles are issues
related to the process of application of a NTM, rather than the measure itself.
1. Non-Tariff Measures: Evidence from Selected Developing Countries and Future Research
Agenda, UNCTAD/DITC/TAB/2009/3, United Nations 2010.

197
2. Statistics on some selected non-tariff measures
2.1. Anti-dumping
When a company exports a product at nomenclature. Missing HS coding Table 2.1.1 gives an overview of the
a price lower than the price it normally information was complemented from (stock of) measures in effect as of
charges in its own home market, it is the Global Antidumping Database 31 December 2020. It indicates the
said to be “dumping” the product. The (GAD) which is part of the World product coverage in terms of HS-6 digit
normal value is generally the price of Bank’s Temporary Trade Barriers codes. It also lists by WTO member
the product at issue, in the ordinary Database.4 The GAD database is freely how many new investigations have
course of trade, when destined for available and has detailed information been initiated, how many final measures
consumption in the exporting country about anti-dumping investigations have been put into effect and how
market.2 The WTO Agreement and measures by country. The use many measures were withdrawn.
does not regulate the actions of of the data for this publication was
Tables 2.1.2 and 2.1.3 show more
companies engaged in “dumping”. kindly authorized by the author of the
specifically which product groups
Its focus is on how governments database. The merged data are available
have been subject to final AD
can or cannot react to dumping — it in the UNCTAD TRAINS database.5
measures.6 In Table 2.1.2 the product
disciplines anti-dumping actions.
The following tables show categories follow the groupings
Data on anti-dumping (AD) measures systematically the measure count for used in this publication in Part A2 of
drawn from WTO members’ notifications both the WTO member imposing the the tariff profiles whereas in Table
are available in the Integrated Trade measures and the trading partner 2.1.3 more detailed HS 4-digit
Intelligence Portal and are the basis affected by the measures. It is worth headings are used to show in detail
for the data shown here.3 Some noting that AD measures are also which products are most frequently
notifications lack detailed information applied on exports from some countries subject to final AD measures.7
about product classifications according currently acceding to the WTO and
to the Harmonized System (HS) others that are not WTO members.
2. See also: https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/adp_e/adp_e.htm .

3. See http://i-tip.wto.org
4. See Chad P. Bown (2015) “Global Antidumping Database”, available at https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/temporary-trade-barriers-database-
including-global-antidumping-database
5. See http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DITC/Trade-Analysis/Non-Tariff-Measures/NTMs-trains.aspx
6. Please note that the sum of measures in Table 2.1.2 is higher than the sum of measures in Table 2.1.1. This is due to the fact that a number of individual
measures cover products which fall in more than one product group. Therefore a single measure may be listed more than once in Table 2.1.2
as well as in Table 2.1.3.
7. The choice of the G-20 country grouping was made to align this report with the grouping chosen for the WTO trade monitoring reports.

198
Table 2.1.1. A
nti-dumping measures in effect in 2020

Description of column headings
Country/Territory Name of importing/exporting country/territory
Number of investigations initiated by the

Investigations initiated
country as importer in 2020
From
1 January to
Number of final measures implemented by
31 December Implemented
the country as importer in 2020
2020
Final
measures
Measures
Withdrawn/ Number of final measures withdrawn or revoked
taken as
Revoked by the country as importer in 2020
importer
Number of Number of final measures in effect on products

measures imported by the country as of 31 December 2020
As of Final
31 December measures
Products
2020 in effect Number of distinct HS 6-digit subheadings covered (fully
covered

or partially) by products on which final measures by the
(Number of
importing country were in force as of 31 December 2020
HS 6‑digit)
Number of investigations initiated on products

exported by the country in 2020
From
1 January to Number of final measures implemented on
products exported by the country in 2020
2020
Final
measures
Measures
Withdrawn/ Number of final measures on products exported
faced as
Revoked by the country withdrawn or revoked in 2020
exporter

measures exported by the country as of 31 December 2020
As of Final
Products
covered
or partially) by products on which the country as exporter
(Number of
is subject to final measures as of 31 December 2020
HS 6‑digit)
Note:
All members submitting semi-annual reports of anti-dumping actions are listed individually. Where listed members take action on a customs-union-wide
basis, the figures on numbers of actions are shown for the WTO member in which the investigating authority is physically located. As indicated below,
to avoid multiple-counting, the rows for the other reporting customs union members are left blank.
• All anti-dumping actions notified by the European Union operate EU-wide, i.e., in respect of all EU member states, which do not notify individually.
• All anti-dumping actions notified by South Africa operate at the level of the Southern African Customs Union, i.e., also in respect of Botswana,
Eswatini, Lesotho and Namibia.
• All actions identified in respect of the Russian Federation for 2015 and thereafter operate at the level of the Eurasian Economic Union, i.e., also in
respect of Armenia, Kyrgyz Republic, Kazakhstan and Belarus (non-WTO member).
• Some anti-circumvention measures may be included.

199
Table 2.1.1. Anti-dumping measures in effect in 2020
Measures taken as importer

From 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020 As of 31 December 2020
Country/Territory Final measures Final measures in effect
Investigations
initiated Withdrawn/ Number of Products covered
Implemented
Revoked measures in HS 6-digit
Algeria
Argentina 6 11 10 100 108
Armenia
Australia 18 8 68 58
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Botswana
Brazil 9 14 146 115
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Canada 24 6 1 96 105
Chile 2 1
China 4 9 8 110 71
Colombia 4 18 18
Costa Rica 1 1
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dominican Republic 1 3 4
Egypt 10 2 15 36
El Salvador 1 1
Eswatini
European Union 12 8 4 105 186
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Hong Kong, China
Iceland
India 92 12 74 219 414
Indonesia 2 33 36
Iran
Israel 1 3 2
Italy
Japan 1 1 1 1 336
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Korea, Republic of 3 1 40 34

200
Table 2.1.1. A
Measures faced as exporter

Final measures Final measures in effect Country/Territory
Investigations
Implemented
1 1 13 Algeria
1 1 7 20 Argentina
1 Armenia
3 1 1 4 40 Australia
1 1 2 26 Austria
1 1 2 Azerbaijan
2 1 1 Bahrain, Kingdom of
5 13 Bangladesh
2 2 11 18 Belarus
2 1 9 35 Belgium
1 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
4 2 42 109 Brazil
2 3 Bulgaria

1 Cambodia
1 1 1 8 22 Canada
1 5 10 Chile
86 36 49 636 1258 China
1 2 21 Colombia
1 1 4 Costa Rica
2 Croatia
1 1 2 Czech Republic
3 5 Denmark
Dominican Republic
7 1 5 7 Egypt
El Salvador
Eswatini
6 1 2 35 159 European Union
1 5 8 Finland
2 1 9 37 France
1 1 Georgia
5 2 24 62 Germany
1 6 11 Greece
2 1 3 8 Hong Kong, China
1 Iceland
11 6 1 87 190 India
18 4 2 56 224 Indonesia
2 1 8 69 Iran
2 2 3 6 Israel
4 1 1 18 65 Italy
4 2 68 167 Japan
1 Jordan
4 18 Kazakhstan
23 12 18 131 268 Korea, Republic of

201
Table 2.1.1. A

Investigations
Implemented
Kyrgyz Republic
Latvia
Lesotho
Lithuania
Malaysia 9 6 3 22 32
Mexico 7 4 6 74 89
Morocco 3 10 11
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand 4 4 2
Oman
Pakistan 3 2 53 63
Paraguay
Peru 3 6 43
Philippines 2 2
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Russian Federation 4 5 22 86
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 1 2 5 11
Serbia
Singapore
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
South Africa 4 3 32 18
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sweden
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei 5 16 55
Thailand 13 1 43 61
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey 3 2 1 135 278
Ukraine 6 7 1 31 67
United Kingdom
United States of America 89 21 3 406 416
Uzbekistan
Viet Nam 8 6 16 32

202
Table 2.1.1. A

Investigations
Implemented
1 1 Kyrgyz Republic
1 1 0 Latvia
Lesotho
2 Lithuania
18 4 4 47 230 Malaysia
1 1 1 26 43 Mexico
1 4 11 Moldova, Republic of
Morocco
Namibia
2 1 0 Nepal
3 6 35 Netherlands
New Zealand
5 2 7 9 Oman
8 46 Pakistan

1 Paraguay
1 2 2 Peru
1 7 5 Philippines
5 11 Poland
3 10 Portugal
2 1 1 Qatar
1 6 21 Romania
12 3 8 49 134 Russian Federation
7 1 2 6 73 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
2 1 1 Serbia
4 1 1 15 38 Singapore
1 3 3 Slovak Republic
1 Slovenia
2 1 22 56 South Africa
5 16 45 Spain
1 2 7 Sri Lanka
1 6 12 Sweden
2 1 4 Switzerland
11 4 10 93 193 Chinese Taipei
11 2 8 75 236 Thailand
2 5 Trinidad and Tobago
2 1 1 Tunisia
13 3 1 33 106 Turkey
2 1 1 35 104 Ukraine
5 2 2 15 35 United Arab Emirates
1 7 59 United Kingdom
14 3 4 71 83 United States of America
1 Uzbekistan
1 2 14 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
21 7 2 52 144 Viet Nam

203
Table 2.1.2. A
nti-dumping final measures by product groups
in effect as of 31 December 2020
Same product groups as used in the country tables of Part II of

this publication; for a definition see the technical notes of Part II.
Product group
Final measure notifications where no HS code could be identified
are classified under “Others (no HS code provided)”
Total number of measures Total number of final measures in the product group
QUAD Final measures of Canada, EU, Japan or the United States as importers
Final measures
in effect as of Final measures of G-20 members excluding QUAD – as importers:
G-20 (excluding
31 December 2020 Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea,
QUAD)
in the country Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey
group as importer
Other Final measures of other importing countries
QUAD Final measures affecting Canada, EU, Japan or the United States as exporters
Final measures
in effect as of Final measures affecting G-20 members excluding QUAD – as exporters:
G-20 (excluding
QUAD)
on the country Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey
group as exporter
Other Final measures affecting other exporting countries

204
Table 2.1.2. A
nti-dumping final measures by product groups
Final measures in effect as of Final measures in effect as of

31 December 2020 in the country group 31 December 2020 in the country group
Total as importer as exporter
Product Groups number of
measures G-20 G-20
QUAD (excluding Other QUAD (excluding Other
QUAD) QUAD)
Animal products 2 2 1 1
Dairy products
Fruits, vegetables, plants 27 8 13 6 12 15
Coffee, tea 1 1 1
Cereals and preparations 12 8 3 1 1 11
Oilseeds, fats and oils 7 2 5 2 3 2
Sugars and confectionery 7 6 1 1 4 2
Beverages and tobacco 1 1 1
Cotton 1 1 1

Other agricultural products 8 3 4 1 1 4 3
Fish and fish products 5 5 2 3
Minerals and metals 866 372 353 141 61 566 239
Petroleum 2 2 1 1
Chemicals 425 96 280 49 82 240 103
Wood, paper, etc 92 31 49 12 9 57 26
Textiles 122 23 88 11 1 83 38
Clothing
Leather, footwear, etc 82 11 66 5 12 44 26
Non-electrical machinery 64 18 41 5 2 48 14
Electrical machinery 65 21 40 4 1 52 12
Transport equipment 33 11 22 30 3
Manufactures n.e.s. 58 14 39 5 5 41 12
Others (no HS code provided) 57 30 24 3 6 28 23

205
Table 2.1.3. Anti-dumping final measures in effect as of 31 December 2020 –
ranked list of the 20 most frequently affected HS headings
These are product groups of the Harmonized System at

Product group/HS Heading description the HS 4-digit Heading level. They are ranked according
to the number of total final measures in effect.
Total number of measures Total number of final measures affecting products in a given HS Heading
Final measures
G-20 (excluding
QUAD)
in the country Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey
group as importer
Final measures affecting Canada, EU, Japan

QUAD
or the United States as exporters
Final measures
in effect as of
Final measures affecting G-20 members excluding QUAD – as exporters:
31 December 2020 G-20 (excluding
Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea,
against the country QUAD)
Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey
group as exporter
Others Final measures affecting other exporting countries

206
Final measures Final measures in

in effect as of effect as of
31 December 2020 in 31 December 2020
Total
HS the country group as in the country group
number
Product group/HS heading description 4-digit importer as exporter
of
Code
measures
G20 G20
QUAD) QUAD)
Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width

7225 140 71 42 27 15 95 30
of ≥ 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled “cold-reduced”
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width

7208 110 52 33 25 6 68 36
≥ 600 mm, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated

7226 104 67 24 13 10 73 21
of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled “cold-reduced”

≥ 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled “cold-reduced”, clad, plated 7210 103 55 19 29 9 70 24
or coated
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of

< 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled “cold-reduced”, not clad, 7211 95 50 16 29 8 61 26
plated or coated

Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles “e.g., open seam or welded,
riveted or similarly closed”, of iron or steel (excl. of cast iron,
7306 90 70 13 7 53 37
seamless tubes and pipes and tubes having internal and external
circular cross-sections and an external diameter of > 406,4 mm)

< 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled “cold-reduced”, clad, plated 7212 81 52 12 17 6 58 17
or coated
Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron or steel (excl.

7304 60 35 22 3 5 39 16
products of cast iron)
Bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, hot-rolled, in irregularly

7213 51 30 12 9 2 28 21
wound coils
Other bars and rods of alloy steel other than stainless, angles,
shapes and sections of alloy steel other than stainless, n.e.s.; 7228 46 22 14 10 4 30 12
hollow drill bars and rods, of alloy or non-alloy steel
Bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than
forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but incl. those 7214 46 30 6 10 3 30 13
twisted after rolling (excl. in irregularly wound coils)
Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of non-cellular plastics, not

reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other
materials, without backing, unworked or merely surface-worked 3920 44 8 29 7 23 21
or merely cut into squares or rectangles (excl. self-adhesive
products, and floor, wall and ceiling coverings of heading 3918)
Bars and rods of alloy steel other than stainless, hot-rolled, in

7227 43 25 9 9 2 23 18
irregularly wound coils

7209 40 11 13 16 5 25 10
≥ 600 mm, cold-rolled “cold-reduced”, not clad, plated or coated
New pneumatic tyres, of rubber 4011 40 4 36 1 22 17
Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm,

7219 38 7 16 15 8 19 11
hot-rolled or cold-rolled “cold-reduced”
Tube or pipe fittings “e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves”,

7307 37 26 11 1 26 10
of iron or steel
Acyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or

2905 31 6 24 1 7 13 11
nitrosated derivatives

207

Total
number
of
Code
measures
G20 G20
QUAD) QUAD)
Tubes and pipes, having circular cross-sections and an external

diameter of > 406,4 mm, of flat-rolled products of iron or steel 7305 30 19 5 6 5 18 7
“e.g., welded, riveted or similarly closed”
Bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, cold-formed or cold-

finished, whether or not further worked, or hot-formed and further 7215 29 26 2 1 4 19 6
worked, n.e.s.
Float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets,

whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting 7005 27 1 25 1 1 16 10
layer, but not otherwise worked
Synthetic filament yarn, incl. synthetic monofilaments of

5402 27 3 22 2 16 11
< 67 decitex (excl. sewing thread and yarn put up for retail sale)
Polymers of vinyl chloride or of other halogenated olefins, in

3904 26 19 7 7 14 5
primary forms
Phenols; phenol-alcohols 2907 26 1 25 11 9 6
Stranded wire, ropes, cables, plaited bands, slings and the like,
of iron or steel (excl. electrically insulated products and twisted 7312 24 10 11 3 1 20 3
fencing wire and barbed wire)
Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of < 600 mm,

7220 24 7 8 9 5 12 7
hot-rolled or cold-rolled “cold-reduced”
Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing,

printing or other graphic purposes, and non-perforated
punchcards and punch-tape paper, in rolls or in square or
4802 24 7 12 5 1 16 7
rectangular sheets, of any size, and handmade paper and
paperboard (excl. newsprint of heading 4801 and paper of
heading 4803)
Synthetic rubber and factice derived from oils, in primary forms or

in plates, sheets or strip; mixtures of natural rubber, balata, gutta-
percha, guayule, chicle or similar types of natural rubber with 4002 23 4 19 11 9 3
synthetic rubber or factice, in primary forms or in plates, sheets
or strip
Synthetic staple fibres, not carded, combed or otherwise

5503 22 9 12 1 1 15 6
processed for spinning
Oxygen-function amino-compounds 2922 21 9 10 2 5 11 5
Ketones and quinones, whether or not with other oxygen function,

and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated 2914 21 6 15 5 9 7
derivatives
Ferro-alloys 7202 20 10 10 2 11 7
Polyacetals, other polyethers and epoxide resins, in primary forms;

polycarbonates, alkyd resins, polyallyl esters and other polyesters, 3907 20 4 16 1 12 7
in primary forms

208
2.2. Countervailing measures
Dumping and subsidies — together Dumping is an action by a company. product coverage in terms of HS-6
with anti-dumping (AD) measures With subsidies, it is the government or digit codes. It also lists by country how
and countervailing duties (CVD) — a government agency that acts, either many new investigations have been
share a number of similarities. The by paying out subsidies directly or initiated, how many final measures
reaction to dumping and subsidies is by requiring companies to subsidize have been put into effect and how
often a special offsetting import tax certain customers. Countervailing duty many measures were withdrawn.
(countervailing duty in the case of a (the parallel of anti-dumping duty) can
only be charged after the importing Tables 2.2.2 and 2.2.3 show more
subsidy). This is charged on products
country has conducted a detailed specifically which product groups
from specific countries and therefore it
investigation similar to that required have been subject to final CVD
breaks the GATT principles of binding
for anti-dumping action.8 Data on measures.10 In Table 2.2.2 the product
a tariff and treating trading partners
countervailing (CVD) measures drawn categories follow the groupings
equally (MFN). The agreements provide
from WTO members’ notifications used in this publication in Part A.2
an escape clause, but they both also
are available in the Integrated Trade of the tariff profiles whereas in
say that before imposing a duty, the
Intelligence Portal and are the Table 2.2.3 more detailed HS 4-digit
importing country must conduct a
basis for the data shown here.9 headings are used to show in detail
detailed investigation that shows that
which products are most frequently
domestic industry is hurt. But there Table 2.2.1 gives an overview of the
subject to final CVD measures.11
are also fundamental differences, and (stock of) measures in effect as of
these are reflected in the agreements. 31 December 2020. It indicates the
8. https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/scm_e/scm_e.htm
10. Please note that the sum of measures in Table 2.2.2 is higher than the sum of measures in Table 2.2.1. This is due to the fact that a number of
individual measures cover products which fall in more than one product group. Therefore a single measure may be listed more than once in Table
2.2.2 as well as in Table 2.2.3.

209
Table 2.2.1. C
ountervailing measures in effect in 2020
Country/Territory Name of importing/exporting country/territory
Number of investigations initiated

by the country as importer in 2020
From
1 January to
Number of final measures implemented by
the country as importer in 2020
2020
Final
measures
Measures
Withdrawn/ Number of final measures withdrawn or revoked
taken as
Revoked by the country as importer in 2020
importer

measures imported by the country as of 31 December 2020
As of Final
Products
covered
or partially) by products on which final measures by the
(Number of
importing country were in force as of 31 December 2020
HS 6‑digit)
Number of investigations initiated on products

exported by the country in 2020
From
1 January to Number of final measures implemented on
products exported by the country in 2020
2020
Final
measures
Measures
Withdrawn/ Number of final measures on products exported
faced as
Revoked by the country withdrawn or revoked in 2020
exporter

measures exported by the country as of 31 December 2020
As of Final
Products
covered
or partially) by products on which the country as exporter
(Number of
is subject to final measures as of 31 December 2020
HS 6‑digit)

210
Table 2.2.1. Countervailing measures in 2020

From 1 January to 31 December 2020 As of 31 December 2020
Investigations
Implemented
Argentina
Australia 7 11 21
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Brazil 3 18
Canada 4 1 29 97
China 4 2 6 17
Colombia 1 1 1
Egypt
European Union 3 3 18 86
Germany
India 6 4 11 33

Indonesia
Iran
Italy
Kazakhstan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Mexico 3 2
Morocco
Oman
Peru 3 4
Russian Federation
South Africa
Spain
Chinese Taipei 5 53
Thailand
Turkey 1 3
Ukraine 1 9
United States of America 30 13 140 473
Viet Nam 1

211
Table 2.2.1. Countervailing measures in 2020

From 1 January to 31 December 2020 As of 31 December 2020
Investigations
Implemented
3 4 Argentina
1 1 1 2 Australia
1 Bahrain, Kingdom of
1 4 67 Brazil
1 2 4 Canada
20 6 121 386 China
Colombia
2 2 7 Egypt
2 4 European Union
1 Germany
4 4 38 148 India
2 8 73 Indonesia
2 67 Iran
1 3 19 Italy
1 Kazakhstan
1 8 90 Korea, Republic of
3 1 2 12 Malaysia
1 1 13 Mexico
1 Morocco
1 Oman
Peru
2 1 9 Russian Federation
1 7 South Africa
1 1 Spain
1 9 Chinese Taipei
2 1 2 37 Thailand
5 2 13 61 Turkey
Ukraine
3 2 7 19 United States of America
6 2 9 37 Viet Nam

212
Table 2.2.2. Countervailing final measures by product groups
Same product groups as used in the country tables of Part II of

this publication; for a definition see the technical notes of Part II.
Product group
Final measure notifications where no HS code could be identified
are classified under “Others (no HS code provided)”
Final measures
G-20 (excluding
QUAD)
in the country Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey
group as importer

Final measures
G-20 (excluding
QUAD)
on the country Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey
group as exporter
Other Final measures affecting other exporting countries

213
Table 2.2.2. Countervailing final measures by product groups
Final measures in effect as of Final measures in effect as of

31 December 2020 in the country group 31 December 2020 in the country group
Total as importer as exporter
Product Groups number of
measures G-20 G-20
QUAD) QUAD)
Animal products 1 1 1
Dairy products
Fruits, vegetables, plants 2 2 2
Coffee, tea
Cereals and preparations 5 3 2 1 4
Oilseeds, fats and oils 3 3 1 2
Sugars and confectionery 2 2 1 1
Beverages and tobacco 2 2 2
Cotton
Other agricultural products 3 2 1 1 2
Fish and fish products 1 1 1
Minerals and metals 136 114 17 5 1 121 14
Petroleum 3 3 1 2
Chemicals 38 25 11 2 3 33 2
Wood, paper, etc 16 15 1 1 15
Textiles 15 14 1 12 3
Clothing
Leather, footwear, etc 8 7 1 8
Non-electrical machinery 5 5 5
Electrical machinery 12 10 2 1 10 1
Transport equipment 6 5 1 6
Manufactures n.e.s. 5 5 4 1
Others (no HS code provided) 2 2 2

214
Table 2.2.3. Countervailing final measures in effect as of 31 December 2020 –
ranked list of the most frequently affected HS headings
These are product groups of the Harmonized System

Product group / HS Heading description at the HS 4-digit Heading level. They are ranked according
to the number of total final measures in effect.
Total number of measures Total number of final measures affecting products in a given HS Heading
Final measures
G-20
(excluding QUAD)
in the country Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey
group as importer

Final measures
G-20
(excluding QUAD)
against the country Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey
group as exporter
Others Final measures affecting other exporting countries

215

Total
number
of
Code
measures
G20 G20
QUAD) QUAD)

≥ 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced", clad, 7210 23 18 3 2 22 1
plated or coated
Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles "e.g., open seam or welded,

riveted or similarly closed", of iron or steel (excl. of cast iron,
7306 20 17 3 19 1
seamless tubes and pipes and tubes having internal and external
circular cross-sections and an external diameter of > 406,4 mm)

7225 19 15 2 2 17 2
of ≥ 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced"

< 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced", clad, 7212 19 15 2 2 18 1
plated or coated

< 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced", not clad, 7211 19 18 1 17 2
plated or coated

7226 17 14 1 2 15 2
of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced"

7208 14 12 1 1 13 1
≥ 600 mm, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated
Tubes and pipes, having circular cross-sections and an external

diameter of > 406,4 mm, of flat-rolled products of iron or steel 7305 10 10 10
"e.g., welded, riveted or similarly closed"
Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron or steel

7304 10 10 10
(excl. products of cast iron)
Structures and parts of structures "e.g., bridges and bridge-

sections, lock-gates, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing
frameworks, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds
for doors, shutters, balustrades, pillars and columns", of iron or 7308 9 9 1 7 1
steel; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like,
prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel (excl. prefabricated
buildings of heading 9406)
Bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, cold-formed or cold-

finished, whether or not further worked, or hot-formed and further 7215 9 9 8 1
worked, n.e.s.

7209 8 7 1 7 1
≥ 600 mm, cold-rolled "cold-reduced", not clad, plated or coated
Bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, hot-rolled, in irregularly

7213 7 7 7
wound coils
Tube or pipe fittings "e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves",

7307 6 6 6
of iron or steel
Other bars and rods of alloy steel other than stainless, angles,
shapes and sections of alloy steel other than stainless, n.e.s.; 7228 6 6 5 1
hollow drill bars and rods, of alloy or non-alloy steel
Bars and rods of alloy steel other than stainless, hot-rolled,

7227 6 6 6
in irregularly wound coils

216

Total
number
of
Code
measures
G20 G20
QUAD) QUAD)
Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of < 600 mm,

7220 6 3 1 2 6
hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced"
Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm,

7219 6 3 1 2 6
hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced"
Bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than
forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but incl. those 7214 6 6 5 1
twisted after rolling (excl. in irregularly wound coils)
New pneumatic tyres, of rubber 4011 6 5 1 6
Furniture and parts thereof, n.e.s. (excl. seats and medical,

9403 5 5 5
surgical, dental or veterinary furniture)
Structures and parts of structures "e.g., bridges and bridge-

sections, towers, lattice masts, pillars and columns, roofs, roofing

frameworks, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds
7610 5 3 2 4 1
for doors, shutters, balustrades", of aluminium (excl. prefabricated
buildings of heading 9406); plates, rods, profiles, tubes and the
like, prepared for use in structures, of aluminium
Bars, rods and profiles, of aluminium, n.e.s. 7604 5 3 2 4 1
Wire of iron or non-alloy steel, in coils (excl. bars and rods) 7217 5 5 5
Glass fibres, incl. glass wool, and articles thereof (excl. mineral
wools and articles thereof, optical fibres, fibre bundles or cable,
7019 5 5 3 2
electrical insulators or parts thereof, brushes of glass fibres,
dolls' wigs)
Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of non-cellular plastics, not

reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other
materials, without backing, unworked or merely surface-worked 3920 5 3 2 5
or merely cut into squares or rectangles (excl. self-adhesive
products, and floor, wall and ceiling coverings of heading 3918)

217
2.3. Safeguards
A WTO member may restrict imports of if there were 5 countries exporting a Table 2.3.1 gives an overview of the
a product temporarily (take “safeguard” specific product into a country, and (stock of) measures in effect as of
actions) if its domestic industry is that country imposed a safeguard 31 December 2020. It indicates the
injured or threatened with injury caused measure on this product, this safeguard product coverage in terms of HS-6
by a surge in imports. Here, the injury measure affects five countries, In this digit codes. It also lists by country
has to be serious. An import “surge” sense, care should be taken when how many new investigations have
justifying safeguard action can be a comparing the number of measures in, been initiated and how many final
real increase in imports (an absolute for example anti-dumping, where one measures have been put into effect.
increase); or it can be an increase in anti-dumping measure affects only one
the imports’ share of a shrinking market, exporting country. The WTO agreement Tables 2.3.2 and 2.3.3 show more
even if the import quantity has not sets out requirements for safeguard specifically which product groups
increased (relative increase). Industries investigations by national authorities. have been subject to final Safeguard
or companies may request safeguard The emphasis is on transparency measures.14 In table 2.3.2 the product
action by their government. After a and on following established rules categories follow the groupings used
proper investigation, a government and practices — avoiding arbitrary in this publication in Part A.2 of the
can, if the necessary conditions as methods.12 Data on safeguard tariff profiles whereas in table 2.3.3
above are met, restrict imports of actions drawn from WTO members’ more detailed HS chapters are used
the product from all sources (but not notifications are available in the to show in detail which particular
from a specific member or group of Integrated Trade Intelligence Portal and products are most frequently subject
members). This means that, for example, are the basis for the data shown here.13 to final safeguard measures.15
Table 2.3.1. Safeguard measures in effect in 2020
Country/Territory Name of country/territory
Investigations initiated Number of investigations initiated by the country in 2020

From 1
January to 31
December
2020
Final measures imposed Number of final measures imposed by the country in 2020
Final measures Number of Number of final measures in effect on products

in effect measures imported by the country as of 31 December 2020
As of
31 December
2020
Products covered Number of distinct HS 6-digit subheadings covered (fully
(Number or partially) by products on which final measures by the
of HS 6‑digit) importing country were in force as of 31 December 2020
12. See also http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/agrm8_e.htm#safeguards

14. Please note that the sum of measures in Table 2.3.2 is higher than the sum of measures in Table 2.3.1. This is due to the fact that a number
of individual measures cover products which fall in more than one product group. Therefore a single measure may be listed more than once in
Table 2.3.2 as well as in Table 2.3.3.

218
Table 2.3.1. Safeguard measures in effect in 2020

Final measures in effect
Country/Territory Investigations Final measures
initiated imposed Number of Products covered
measures in HS 6-digit
Canada 1 2
Costa Rica 1 1 1
Egypt 1 1 13
16
Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) 1 56
European Union 1 109

17
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) 2 3
India 1 8
Indonesia 4 5 8 114
Madagascar 1 3 13
Malaysia 1
Morocco 2 6 73
Peru 1

Philippines 5 1 2
South Africa 2 1 2 2
Thailand 1
Turkey 2 1 5 9
Ukraine 4 1 3 4
United Kingdom 1
United States of America 1 2 7
Viet Nam 2 16
16. Eurasian Economic Union member states include Armenia, Kyrgyz Republic, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation and Belarus (non-WTO member).
17. Gulf Cooperation Council member states include Kingdom of Bahrain; the State of Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
and the United Arab Emirates.

219
Table 2.3.2. Safeguard final measures by product groups
Same product groups as used in the country tables of Part II of this publication;
for a definition see the technical notes of Part II. Final measure notifications
Product group
where no HS code could be identified are classified under “Others (no HS
code provided)”
QUAD Final measures of Canada, EU, Japan or the United States
Final measures
Final measures of G-20 members excluding QUAD: Argentina,
in effect as of G-20 (excluding
Australia, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico,
31 December 2020 QUAD)
Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey
in the country group
Other Final measures of other countries/territories

220
Table 2.3.2. S
afeguard final measures by product groups
Final measures in effect as of 31 December 2020

Total number of in the country group
Product Groups
measures G-20 (excluding
QUAD Other
QUAD)
Animal products
Dairy products
Fruits, vegetables, plants
Coffee, tea
Cereals and preparations 1 1
Oilseeds, fats and oils
Sugars and confectionery 2 1 1
Beverages and tobacco
Cotton
Other agricultural products
Fish and fish products

Minerals and metals 16 2 6 8
Petroleum
Chemicals 5 2 3
Wood, paper, etc 3 1 2
Textiles 6 4 2
Clothing
Leather, footwear, etc
Non-electrical machinery 2 1 1
Electrical machinery 2 1 1
Transport equipment
Manufactures n.e.s. 1 1
Others (no HS code provided) 2 2

221
Table 2.3.3. S
afeguard final measures in effect as of 31 December 2020 –
ranked list of the most frequently affected HS chapters
These are product groups of the Harmonized System at the HS chapter level.
Product group/HS chapter
They are ranked according to the number of total final measures in effect.
Total number of measures Total number of final measures affecting products in a given HS chapter
QUAD Final measures of Canada, EU, Japan or the United States
Final measures
Final measures of G-20 members excluding QUAD: Argentina,
in effect as of G-20 (excluding
Australia, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico,
31 December 2020 QUAD)
Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey
in the country group
Other Final measures of other countries or territories

222
Table 2.3.3. S
afeguard final measures in effect as of 31 December 2020 –
ranked list of the most frequently affected HS chapters
Final measures in effect as of

31 December 2020 in the country group
Total number
Product group/HS chapter HS Chapter G-20
of measures
QUAD (excluding Other
QUAD)
Iron and steel 72 10 2 3 5
Articles of iron or steel 73 4 1 2 1
Plastics and articles thereof 39 3 1 2
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts

thereof; sound recorders and reproducers,
television image and sound recorders and 85 2 1 1
reproducers, and parts and accessories of such
articles
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and

84 2 1 1
mechanical appliances; parts thereof
Other made-up textile articles; sets;

63 2 1 1
worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags
Man-made staple fibres 55 2 2
Man-made filaments; strip and the like

54 2 2
of man-made textile materials
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp,

48 2 1 1
of paper or of paperboard
Sugars and sugar confectionery 17 2 1 1
Miscellaneous manufactured articles 96 1 1
Aluminium and articles thereof 76 1 1
Knitted or crocheted fabrics 60 1 1
Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics;

58 1 1
lace; tapestries; trimmings; embroidery
Cotton 52 1 1
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 44 1 1
Miscellaneous chemical products 38 1 1
Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing

preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial
waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring
34 1 1
preparations, candles and similar articles,
modelling pastes, ‘dental waxes’ and dental
preparations with a basis of plaster
Fertilisers 31 1 1
Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic

compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth 28 1 1
metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes
Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering

25 1 1
materials, lime and cement
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;

19 1 1
pastrycooks' products

223
IV. Special topic:
Non-tariff measures:
Estimating analytical
indicators using
UNCTAD’s Trade
Analysis Information
System (TRAINS)
224
Introduction
226
Data availability and dissemination 227
Use of NTMs 230
Results and policy conclusions 231
References
236
Annex
237
225
Introduction
Data on non-tariff measures (NTMs) NTMs was needed to allow for regular or import is registered in the database
are a vital complement to tariff and consistent data collection. and classified according to the
data as NTMs can be as important International Classification on NTMs.
UNCTAD’s TRAINS database on
as tariffs in determining market This classification was developed under
NTMs provides this. Its data stem from
access. Internationally comparable UNCTAD’s leadership with MAST
legal requirements, established on
data on NTMs is scarce, but useful (UNCTAD, WTO, International Trade
a national basis, that can directly or
information is made available Centre, the United Nations Industrial
indirectly affect international trade in
through UNCTAD’s Trade Analysis Development Organization, World
goods. The TRAINS NTM database
Information System (TRAINS). Bank, the UN Food and Agriculture
contains comprehensive data for
Organization, the Organisation
In contrast to transparency on tariff 100 economies.1 The data cover all
for Economic Cooperation and
data, with countries regularly publishing requirements that can potentially affect
Development, and the International
information on the tariffs they impose, international imports and exports of a
Monetary Fund) and was recognized
the opposite has been true for many specific product in a specific country
by the UN Statistical Commission
non-tariff measures in areas such and for a specific trading partner.
(UNCTAD, 2012 and 2019).
as quantitative restrictions and price
The TRAINS NTM database allows
restrictions. The importance of these This classification includes more
users to access information by product,
measures has been recognized in than 150 different types of import
type of measure, countries imposing
many WTO agreements dealing with measures and almost 30 different
the measure, those affected by the
quotas and trade-protective measures, types of export measures. By using the
measure and several other variables.
such as anti-dumping, safeguards International Classification on NTMs,
or countervailing measures. The This data set complements members’ the TRAINS NTM database therefore
WTO Agreement on Sanitary and NTM notifications to the WTO. As allows for a fine-tuned analysis. All
Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) and these notifications are reported regulations are coded according to the
the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) by the member applying the Harmonized System used for product
Agreement also acknowledge the measure, it is difficult to compare classification. This allows traders, policy
importance of trade regulations in the across countries because of the makers and researchers to identify
areas of food safety, protection of the countries’ differing disciplines. all regulations that traders of any
environment, and consumer protection. particular good have to comply with.
Moreover, not all trade-related
In recognition of NTMs’ potential measures need to be notified.2 UNCTAD and its partners follow
to affect trade, UNCTAD published Also, not all notifications include the an elaborate methodology that
20 years ago the Database on product code to which they apply. standardizes the collection and
Trade Control Measures, which Notifications provide updates on newly classification approach across
contributed to the growing literature introduced or proposed regulations countries. This allows for comparable
on quantification and analysis of the but members are not obliged to notify analysis across countries, products
effects of NTMs (UNCTAD, 2002). all regulations currently in force. While and time (UNCTAD, 2016).
the notifications are a key transparency
Subsequently, the data collection The WTO contributes with data for
instrument that is central to multilateral
methodology progressed significantly, “Contingent trade protective measures”
discussions on market access, the
with the Multi Agency Support (Chapter D of the classification) which
dataset is therefore incomplete and
Team (MAST) developing what comprises anti-dumping, countervailing
does not provide comprehensive
became in 2012 the International measures and safeguard data. This
“NTM profiles” that would reveal how
Classification of NTMs, which was information, based on members’
countries use NTMs as policy tools,
updated in 2019 (see below). notifications to the WTO, was deemed
with or without the intention to affect
to be comprehensive and of high quality.
As with tariffs, there is a need for trade. The TRAINS NTM database
comprehensive and internationally therefore fills important gaps. In addition, the WTO is part of the
comparable data on NTMs. The Global Trade Helpdesk (GTH), together
UNCTAD actively collects
main difficulty is that NTMs do not with UNCTAD and ITC, that was
comprehensive NTM data, working
have numerical values. Instead, they launched in 2020. The GTH aims to
with its many national, regional and
are visible in legislation regulating bring together all available data on
international partners. In its work with
conditions for the import or export of trade, tariffs and NTMs. Information
governments, strict quality control
specific products, processing methods from all participating organizations
and comprehensiveness checks are
for these products or other factors. is presented in a consistent way.
conducted by UNCTAD’s team to
To have internationally compatible Information about regulatory
ensure that all applied regulations are
data, one common taxonomy for requirements is mostly based on
identified. Each requirement for export
1 Counting the European Union as one.

2 WTO agreements stipulate, for each policy area, specific notification requirements. For example, if a sanitary or phytosanitary (SPS) measure follows
an international standard, it does not need to be notified.

226
UNCTAD’s NTM data. The WTO and available information, as well as • STATA file for bulk download
contributes its notifications to the GTH strengths and limitations of the data,
Furthermore, inclusion in the
and both datasets are interlinked. can be found in UNCTAD 2017.
database of NTMs derived from
The GTH provides a snapshot of all the The NTM data also is published national requirements does not imply
requirements for import and export that in different formats3 through: a judgement on the legitimacy or
are enforced at a certain point in time. • the World Integrated Trade appropriateness of these requirements.
For several countries, there are multiple Solution (WITS) NTMs are recorded in a neutral
years of data collection, while for others way with the purpose of fostering
• the Web Application Trade
the data are more limited. The process transparency for the policy tools
Analysis Information System
of data collection, data description, that may affect international trade.
Data availability and dissemination

As of December 2020, UNCTAD’s multiple years for some, such as Latin Each time data are collected for a
NTM data cover 100 economies,4 American countries, the European country, all the NTMs in force at that
representing 90 per cent of Union, Canada and the United point are registered in the database.
global trade. Figure 1 illustrates States. For some countries, there are Naturally, some of the regulations
the current coverage. limited years available. For example, in force may be recent, while others
all Association of South East Asian may have been in force for many
Data is presented for the “years of
Nations members have only two years years. The date of implementation of
data collection” carried out in each
of data collection: 2015 and 2018. the NTM is also registered. Table 1
country. Data were collected in
shows the data availability.
Figure 1: Data availability of NTM data: Coverage
IV SPECIAL TOPIC
3 See UNCTAD (2017), Section 5, for more details.

4 Counting the European Union as one.

227
Table 1: Availability of NTM data: Years of data collection
Code Country or customs territory 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
AFG Afghanistan ×
DZA Algeria ×
ATG Antigua and Barbuda ×
ARG Argentina × × × × × × × ×
ARM Armenia ×
AUS Australia × ×
AZE Azerbaijan ×
BHS Bahamas ×
BHR Bahrain, Kingdom of ×
BGD Bangladesh ×
BRB Barbados ×
BLR Belarus ×
BEN Benin ×
BOL Bolivia, Plurinational State of × × × × × × × ×
BWA Botswana ×
BRA Brazil × × × × × × × ×
BRN Brunei Darussalam × ×
BFA Burkina Faso ×
CPV Cabo Verde ×
KHM Cambodia × ×
CMR Cameroon ×
CAN Canada × × × ×
CHL Chile × × × × × × × ×
CHN China ×
COL Colombia × × × × × × × ×
CRI Costa Rica × × × × × ×
CIV Côte d’Ivoire × ×
CUB Cuba × × × × × × × ×
DMA Dominica ×
ECU Ecuador × × × × × × × ×
SLV El Salvador × × × × × ×
ETH Ethiopia ×
EUN European Union × × × × × × × × ×
GMB The Gambia ×
GHA Ghana ×
GRD Grenada ×
GTM Guatemala × × × × × ×
GIN Guinea ×
GUY Guyana ×
HND Honduras × × × × × ×
HKG Hong Kong, China ×
IND India ×
IDN Indonesia × ×
ISR Israel ×
JAM Jamaica ×
JPN Japan × ×
JOR Jordan ×
KAZ Kazakhstan ×

228
Table 1: Availability of NTM data: Years of data collection (continuation)
Code Country or customs territory 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
KOR Korea, Republic of ×
KWT Kuwait, the State of ×
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic ×
LAO Lao People’s Democratic Republic × ×
LBN Lebanese Republic ×
LBR Liberia ×
MYS Malaysia × ×
MLI Mali ×
MRT Mauritania ×
MUS Mauritius ×
MEX Mexico × × × × × × ×
MAR Morocco ×
MMR Myanmar × ×
NPL Nepal ×
NZL New Zealand × ×
NIC Nicaragua × × × × × ×
NER Niger ×
NGA Nigeria ×
OMN Oman ×
PAK Pakistan ×
PSE Palestine ×
PAN Panama × × × × × ×
PNG Papua New Guinea ×
PRY Paraguay × × × × × × × ×
PER Peru × × × × × × × ×
PHL Philippines × ×
QAT Qatar ×
RUS Russian Federation ×
IV SPECIAL TOPIC
SAU Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of ×
SEN Senegal ×
SGP Singapore × ×
LKA Sri Lanka ×
SUR Suriname ×
CHE Switzerland ×
TJK Tajikistan × ×
THA Thailand × ×
TGO Togo ×
TTO Trinidad and Tobago ×
TUN Tunisia ×
TUR Turkey ×
ARE United Arab Emirates × ×
USA United States of America × × × ×
URY Uruguay × × × × × × × ×
VEN Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of × × × × × × × ×
VNM Viet Nam × ×
ZWE Zimbabwe ×
Source. Authors based on TRAINS.

229
The NTM data are made available ii. World Integrated Trade Solution the analysis based on the unique
through the following three portals: (WITS) at wits.worldbank.org: combination of the variables below.
i. Trade Analysis Information System WITS integrates TRAINS with other i. Reporter country enforcing the NTM
(TRAINS) at trainsonline.unctad. trade-related databases, such as
United Nations COMTRADE, the ii. Partner country
org: TRAINS provides data on
NTMs at the HS 6-digit product WTO’s Integrated Data Base (IDB) iii. Product at HS6 level
classification. Users can search and the WTO’s Consolidated Tariff
iv. NTM code at the maximum level
the database by country, type of Schedules (CTS). As a result, WITS
of disaggregation (four digits)
NTM, affected product and partner offers an interface that provides
access to databases covering v. Year of data collection
country. It also contains information
on the regulatory source and imports, exports and protection
This special topic focuses on cross-
descriptions of the measures. data – tariff and non-tariff measures.
sectional data. Specifically, it focuses
iii. Global Trade Helpdesk on the latest information available
Moreover, researchers can bulk-
for countries in which data were
download a STATA dataset with The data made available for statistical
collected, providing a snapshot of NTM
additional variables that is available use are in STATA format, with
regulation in each of these countries
upon request.
at the time of data collection.
Use of NTMs
The TRAINS NTM database can be used more frequently by developed presence or absence of a measure
used to produce statistics on the countries. Less developed countries on a certain product. A third indicator,
use of NTMs. Three basic indicators may not have any regulations indicated the “Prevalence Score” (sometimes
- frequency index, coverage ratio, in these areas as some sectors called the Intensity Index) looks into
and prevalence score - reveal the might not be well regulated. the use of a certain type of measure,
use of NTMs as policy instruments. i.e. the number of NTMs for a given
As well as revealing the policy tools in
They provide information on how product, the average number across
place by country, the data reveal which
often a country uses NTMs, the most a group of products, or the average
sectors are more or less regulated,
common NTM types, and the nature number of NTMs for a given country.
and with which type of policy tool.
of the most regulated sectors. • The Frequency Index is
Comparison of data between countries
The data indicate the incidence may be particularly useful when essentially the percentage of
and variety of NTMs used as policy considering regional integration or products affected by one or more
tools. They do not reveal how much market access issues. Major regulatory NTMs .5
NTMs would cost to exporters and differences between trading partners • The Coverage Ratio is the share
importers, nor if they restrict or may add difficulties for traders. of trade subject to NTMs. This
enhance trade, and by how much. In index is also a ratio, but trade
Finally, data may be used to test
some cases, NTMs could facilitate weighted.6
hypotheses in economic models and to
trade, especially when the requirement
indicate the possible impact of NTMs • The Prevalence Score is an
has been complied with already.
on trade. The data may also be used for average of how many measures
A joint UNCTAD and World Bank other development or welfare analysis. apply to a given product group. It
publication (UNCTAD, 2018) observed can be used, for example, to indicate
that developed countries tend to have which group of products is affected
Range of indicators
deeper levels of regulation, covering by the largest number of NTMs on
more sectors and with a higher number The “Frequency Index” and “Coverage average. For instance, it can reveal
of NTMs. The objective may be to Ratio” are the two basic indicators if agricultural products are affected
ensure consumer safety or product used to measure the pervasiveness of more than industrial products, or
quality. Chapters A and B, which NTMs in an economy. They are based to compare the average number of
cover SPS and TBT measures, are on variables that take into account the measures among various countries.
5 The frequency index is computed using the products that are effectively traded within the country, i.e., FI is the share of those imported products that
have to face at least one NTM.
6 Usually, the Coverage Ratio is computed using the average trade value for the last three years (bilateral and by HS6), so that there would be less zero
values. This is relevant because this indicator uses traded products only.

230
Results and policy conclusions
Figure 2 presents the average results Figure 2: Global results
for all the countries in the data set for
2019, or the latest year available in 100 5
Table 17, for import NTMs and export
NTMs. Import NTMs are conditions
80 4
or requirements for import into the
country whereas export NTMs are
Number of NTMs
regulations affecting the country’s 60 3
own exports, e.g. obtaining a permit
%
before exporting a chemical product. 40 2
Almost 60 per cent of the imported
products in the world need to comply 20 1
with at least one NTM (first light red
bar). This represents almost 80 per cent
0 0
of the value of these imported goods
Import NTM Export NTM
(first red bar). Every imported product
needs to comply with more than three Frequency Index Coverage Ratio Prevalence Score (right axis)
NTMs, on average (first green diamond).
Almost half of exported products need
to comply with 1.3 NTMs, on average.
Figure 3: NTM indicators, by development status
Figure 3 shows that developed
countries have on average over four
Import NTMs
NTMs on each traded product. This
100 5
affects around 80 per cent of trade.
Developing countries and least
developed countries (LDCs) have 80 4
between two and three NTMs. Half of
Number of NTMs
the regulations that affect exports are 60 3
more prevalent in developing countries
%
and LDCs than in developed countries,

both in terms of trade coverage and 40 2
in the number of NTMs in place.
20 1
Figure 4 shows NTMs by sector.
IV SPECIAL TOPIC
In general, animal, vegetable and
food products are highly regulated, 0 0
with most of these products traded LDC Developing Developed
with at least one specific regulation.
The intensity of regulations is also Frequency Index Coverage Ratio Prevalence Score (right axis)
high for these products. They have
on average 12 NTMs each. Export NTMs
100 5
Chemicals, textiles, vehicles, machinery
and leather are also highly regulated
sectors. A total of around 60 per 80 4
cent of these products, representing
Number of NTMs
80 per cent of the imports in these 60 3

sectors, need to comply with two to
%
three NTMs. The indicators are lower

40 2
for exports. Each animal, vegetable
or food product that is exported
has to comply with about two to 20 1
three NTMs as a requirement from
the exporter’s own government.
0 0
LDC Developing Developed
7 Indicators for Grenada, Liberia and Tajikistan were not estimated as the corresponding trade information was not available.

231
Figure 4: NTM indicators, by sector
Import NTMs: Coverage and frequency Import NTMs: Prevalence
Fish & fish products Fish & fish products
Dairy products Dairy products
Fruit, vegetables, plants Fruit, vegetables, plants
Animal products Animal products
Cereals & preparations Cereals & preparations
Coffee, tea Coffee, tea
Beverages & tobacco Beverages & tobacco
Sugars and confectionery Sugars and confectionery
Oilseeds, fats & oils Oilseeds, fats & oils
Petroleum Petroleum
Other agricultural products Other agricultural products
Cotton Cotton
Electrical machinery Electrical machinery
Clothing Clothing
Transport equipment Transport equipment
Chemicals Chemicals
Textiles Textiles
Non-electrical machinery Non-electrical machinery
Leather, footwear, etc. Leather, footwear, etc.
Manufactures, n.e.s. Manufactures, n.e.s.
Wood, paper, etc. Wood, paper, etc.
Minerals & etals Minerals & etals
0 20 40 60 80 100 0 3 6 9 12 15
% Number of NTMs
Coverage Ratio Frequency Index
Export NTMs: Coverage and frequency Export NTMs: Prevalence

Fish & fish products Fish & fish products
Dairy products Dairy products
Fruit, vegetables, plants Fruit, vegetables, plants
Animal products Animal products
Cereals & preparations Cereals & preparations
Coffee, tea Coffee, tea
Beverages & tobacco Beverages & tobacco
Sugars and confectionery Sugars and confectionery
Oilseeds, fats & oils Oilseeds, fats & oils
Petroleum Petroleum
Other agricultural products Other agricultural products
Cotton Cotton
Electrical machinery Electrical machinery
Clothing Clothing
Transport equipment Transport equipment
Chemicals Chemicals
Textiles Textiles
Non-electrical machinery Non-electrical machinery
Leather, footwear, etc. Leather, footwear, etc.
Manufactures, n.e.s. Manufactures, n.e.s.
Wood, paper, etc. Wood, paper, etc.
Minerals & etals Minerals & etals
0 20 40 60 80 100 0 3 6 9 12 15
% Number of NTMs

232
Figure 5 provides information by Some developing countries have a For some countries, the frequency
region and sector group. Developed very large share of their imported index is low, meaning that only a few
countries regulate more intensively the products affected by NTMs. Apart from of the imported products are affected
agri-food sector and manufactured the cost for traders to comply with by NTMs. For those countries, the
products compared with developing regulations, there is also the added prevalence score may also be low.
countries and LDCs. While LDCs cost of bureaucracy. UNCTAD provides This means that there are very few
have, on average, seven NTMs for a toolkit to analyse the cost and measures imposed on few products.
each imported agri-food product, effectiveness of the NTMs in place. The However, the coverage ratio does
developed countries have 13. cost effectiveness toolkit implements not normally go below 25 per cent of
surveys and in-depth interviews. the value of the country’s imports.
Figure 6 displays NTM indicators by
Recommendations are then provided
country or territory. The indicators
to streamline the regulatory framework
are calculated as a share of imported
and strengthen policy objectives
products. The frequency index and
in the areas of safety, security, and
coverage ratio can be easily compared
health while avoiding unnecessary
because both use the same set
cost and burdens to business.
of products for each country.
Figure 5: NTM indicators, by development status and sector group

Import NTMs Export NTMs
100 15 100 15
80 12 80 12
Number of NTMs
Number of NTMs
60 9 60 9
%
40 6 40 6
20 3 20 3
0 0 0 0
LDC
Developing
Developed
LDC
Developing
Developed
LDC
Developing
Developed
LDC
Developing
Developed
LDC
Developing
Developed
LDC
Developing
Developed
IV SPECIAL TOPIC
Agri-food Natural Manufactures Agri-food Natural Manufactures
resources resources
Frequency Index Coverage Ratio Prevalence Score (right axis)

233
Figure 6: NTM indicators, by country or customs territory *
LAO LAO
KGZ KGZ
GIN GIN
KAZ KAZ
KHM KHM
ETH ETH
BLR BLR
ARG ARG
EUN EUN
NGA NGA
CHN CHN
KOR KOR
VNM VNM
MMR MMR
PHL PHL
USA USA
RUS RUS
BRA BRA
SAU SAU
GUY GUY
AUS AUS
TUR TUR
TUN TUN
JPN JPN
IDN IDN
CHL CHL
NZL NZL
QAT QAT
PSE PSE
AZE AZE
DZA DZA
ARE ARE
CHE CHE
MYS MYS
IND IND
CIV CIV
BHR BHR
SGP SGP
LKA LKA
ECU ECU
BRN BRN
COL COL
MAR MAR
OMN OMN
NER NER
GHA GHA
URY URY
JOR JOR
MEX MEX
PNG PNG
CPV CPV
TTO TTO
JAM JAM
NIC NIC
CRI CRI
HKG HKG
BEN BEN
SLV SLV
ARM ARM
PER PER
DMA DMA
THA THA
PRY PRY
BHS BHS
ATG ATG
MUS MUS
BOL BOL
LBN LBN
AFG AFG
ZWE ZWE
BFA BFA
NPL NPL
PAN PAN
TGO TGO
SEN SEN
VEN VEN
HND HND
BRB BRB
MLI MLI
CUB CUB
GMB GMB
KWT KWT
MRT MRT
BWA BWA
CMR CMR
ISR ISR
GTM GTM
PAK PAK
SUR SUR
0 20 40 60 80 100 0 2 4 6 8 10
% Number of NTMs
* Note: For full country name, please refer to Table 1.

234
Figure 7: NTM indicators, by type of measure
TBT TBT
Export Export
Quantity Control Quantity Control
SPS SPS
Price Control Price Control
Pre-Shipment Pre-Shipment
Other Other
Finance Finance
0 20 40 60 80 100 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
% Number of NTMs
Figure 8: NTM indicators, Figure 9: NTM indicators, by

by sector groups and type of NTM development status and type of NTM
100 15 100 6.0
80 12 80 4.8
Number of NTMs
Number of NTMs
60 9 60 3.6
%
40 6 40 2.4
20 3 20 1.2
0 0 0 0
Technical
Non
Technical
Technical
Non
Technical
Technical
Non
Technical
LDC
Developing
Developed
LDC
Developing
Developed
IV SPECIAL TOPIC
Agri-food Natural resources Manufactures Technical Non Technical
Frequency Index Coverage Ratio Prevalence Score (right axis)
Figure 7 shows use of NTMs by type value of imports. However, SPS has the measures. Unsurprisingly, the agri-food
of measure. More than 40 per cent highest value in terms of the prevalence sector has the highest level of technical
of the imported products in the world score. Each imported product needs measures. Developing countries impose
have to comply with at least one TBT to comply with an average of almost a higher number of technical measures
measure, which represents more six SPS measures, as opposed to compared with developed countries
than 70 per cent of imports in 2019. three TBT NTMs on average. but the values are similar, i.e. developed
A quarter of the imports in the world countries impose 4.8 technical NTMs
SPS, TBT and pre-shipment inspection
have to comply with requirements on every product while developing
constitute “technical measures”
for licences, quotas or other quantity countries impose 5.2 on average.8
while the other NTMs are considered
control measures. This represents half
to be non-technical. Figures 8 and For non-technical measures,
of the value of total imports. The share
9 show that for all three sector LDCs impose the highest
of SPS NTMs, which mostly concern
groups, and for all three levels of number, i.e. 2.3 measures on
food and agriculture products, is lower,
development, technical measures are every product on average.
at around 20 per cent of the global
more widespread than non-technical
8 The Kingdom of Bahrain, the State of Kuwait, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, China, the Republic of Korea, Guatemala, India, Mauritius, Brazil and
Thailand have the highest number of technical measures. Data is from 2015 or 2016 for the first five countries listed above.

235
References
UNCTAD (2002). Quantification of Non-Tariff Measures. Bijit Bora, Aki Kuwahara
and Sam Laird, UNCTAD/ITCD/TAB/19. New York and Geneva.
UNCTAD (2012). Non-Tariff Measures to Trade: Economic and Policy Issues for
Developing Countries. United Nations publication. UNCTAD/DITC/TAB/2012/1.
UNCTAD (2015). International Classification of Non-Tariff Measures. United
Nations publication. UNCTAD/DITC/TAB/2012/2.
UNCTAD (2016). Guidelines to Collect Data on Official Non-Tariff Measures,
January 2016 version. UNCTAD/DITC/TAB/2014/4. New York and Geneva.
UNCTAD (2017). UNCTAD TRAINS: The Global Database on Non-Tariff
Measures – User Guide (2017, Version 2). United Nations publication.
UNCTAD/DITC/TAB/2017/3.
UNCTAD (2019). Computing Non-Tariff Measures Indicators: Analysis with UNCTAD
TRAINS data. UNCTAD Research Paper No. 41 UNCTAD/SER.RP/2019/13.
UNCTAD (2019). International Classification of Non-Tariff Measures. 2019 Version.
United Nations publication. UNCTAD/DITC/TAB/2019/5.
UNCTAD and World Bank (2018). The Unseen Impact of Non-Tariff Measures.
Insights from a New Database. United Nations and the World Bank. UNCTAD/
DITC/TAB/2018/2.
WTO (2012). World Trade Report 2012: Trade and Public Policies: A Closer Look
at Non-Tariff Measures in the 21st Century. WTO publication.

236
Annex
Frequency Index
The Frequency Index (FI) is essentially the percentage of products
affected by one or more NTMs. More formally,
∑ 𝐷𝐷" M#
F! = . 100
∑ M#
The Frequency Index is a ratio calculated using two dummy variables in the
numerator: D_s, the presence (or absence) of an NTM on the product, and the
∑ 𝐷𝐷product.
M_s, which equals to 1 for every (traded) " V#
C! = .100The sum in the numerator is
∑ V#
the total “affected” products, and the denominator is the sum of all products; the
Frequency Index is simply the ratio between them.9
Coverage Ratio ∑ D# 𝑁𝑁#

𝑃𝑃! =
∑ M#
The trade Coverage Ratio (CR), is the share of trade subject to NTMs.
It can also be computed for a country,∑or𝐷𝐷for a region, or a group of products.
" M#
F! =
This Index is also a ratio, but trade
weighted. . 100value is represented by V_s.
Trade
∑ M#
The numerator captures the sum of the import (export) value of those traded
products that are affected by an import (export) NTM. It is then divided by the total
value of imports (exports).
∑ 𝐷𝐷" V#
C! = .100
∑ V#
Usually, Coverage Ratio is computed using the average trade value for the last
three years (bilateral and by HS6), so that ∑there
D# 𝑁𝑁#would be less zero values. This is
relevant because this indicator uses𝑃𝑃! traded
= products only.
∑ M#
Prevalence Score
The Prevalence Score (PS) is an average∑ 𝐷𝐷" M#of how many measures apply
to a given product group. It canF! =be used, for. 100
example, to tell what group of
∑ Mof
products is affected by the largest number # NTMs on average. For instance, it
IV SPECIAL TOPIC
can be computed to see if agricultural products are affected by more measures,
compared with industrial products, or to compare the average number of measures
among different countries. ∑ 𝐷𝐷 V " #
! C = .100
The formula is similar to the previous ∑ V# D_s is defined above, N_s is the
cases;
number of NTMs on product s, and M_s is the total number of products (those with
and without NTMs).10
∑ D# 𝑁𝑁#
𝑃𝑃! =
∑ M#
9 This simplified formula does not show that it also has a bilateral dimension, but the same principle
applies. The products-partners affected in the numerator will equal 1, and all products-partners
will count in the denominator.
10 This simplified formula does not show that it also has a bilateral dimension, but the same principle
applies. In practical terms, it is double sum. If data are set for the triple “reporter-hs6-partner”, the
Prevalence Score is the simple mean of the variable that presents the number of distinct codes
for each row, considering the traded lines (rows with positive import values only).

237
V. Annexes
238
A. Data sources 240
B. Frequently asked questions 245
239
A. Data sources
The data was pooled from the following cut-off date for inclusion of new data some problems such as: missing
databases: WTO’s Consolidated in the publication was 31 May 2021. product codes, the products codes of
Tariff Schedules database (CTS) and the agreement did not correspond to
For Part B in the tariff profiles more than
Integrated Data Base (IDB) and ITC’s the product codes of the MFN tariffs
300 trade agreements with available
MAcMap and TradeMap databases. of the country; or (3) the agreement
data were included in the calculation
Additional imports were sourced from entered into force after the country
of the preference margin and duty-
the UN COMTRADE database when was uploaded in the Market Access
free access. Some trade agreements
it has more updated data than WTO Map database (in such cases the
that are currently in force have not
and ITC. The objective was to use agreements will be included in the
been included for one or more of the
for each country or customs territory subsequent update of the database).
following reasons: (1) the agreement –
the latest available information. For
or the supplementary information to it – For more detailed information on the
the summary tables and Part A of the
was not accessible (or the document full contents of each of the respective
tariff profiles, only applied tariffs for
was unworkable) at the time of the databases, the reader is referred to the
the years 2020 or 2019 and imports
publication; (2) the data presented respective websites and/or documents:
for 2019 or 2018 were retained. The
ITC MAcMap www.macmap.org

ITC TradeMap www.trademap.org
UN COMTRADE comtrade.un.org
WTO CTS tdf.wto.org or tao.wto.org
WTO IDB tdf.wto.org or tao.wto.org
WTO I-TIP i-tip.wto.org/goods
For information on RTAs notified to the WTO see also the following website: http://rtais.wto.org

240
Table A1. Data availability
Tariffs Imports (Latest year; 2019 or 2018)1

MFN applied and
Country or customs territory preferences (latest Tariff Line Data HS 6-digit
Bound year; 2020 or 2019)1
WTO ITC WTO ITC COMTRADE
Afghanistan X
Albania X 2020 2019 2018
Algeria 2019
Angola X 2019 2019 2018
Antigua and Barbuda X 2019 2019
Argentina X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Armenia X 2019 2019
Australia X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Azerbaijan 2019 2019
Bahrain, Kingdom of X 2020 2019 2019
Bangladesh X 2019
Barbados X
Belarus 2019 2019
Belize X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Benin X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Bhutan 2019
Bolivia, Plurinational State of X 2020 2019 2019
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2019 2019
Botswana X 2020 2019 2019
Brazil X 2020 2019 2018 2019
Brunei Darussalam X 2019 2019 2019
Burkina Faso X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Burundi X 2020 2019 2018 2019
Cabo Verde X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Cambodia X 2020 2019
Cameroon X 2019 2019
Canada X 2020 2019 2019
Central African Republic X
Chad X
Chile X 2020 2019 2019
China X 2020 2019 2018 2019
Colombia X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Comoros 2019 2019 2019
V ANNEXES
Congo X
Cook Islands 2019
Costa Rica X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Côte d'Ivoire X 2020 2019 2019
Cuba X 2020 2019 2019
Democratic Republic of the Congo X 2019 2019 2019
Djibouti X
Dominica X
Dominican Republic X 2019 2018

241

MFN applied and
Ecuador X 2019 2019
Egypt X 2019 2019 2019
El Salvador X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Eswatini X 2020 2019 2019
European Union X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Fiji X 2019 2018 2019
Gabon X 2019 2019
The Gambia X 2020 2019
Georgia X 2020 2019
Ghana X 2020 2019 2019
Grenada X 2019
Guatemala X
Guinea X 2020 2019
Guinea-Bissau X 2020 2019
Guyana X 2019 2019
Haiti X 2020
Honduras X 2020 2019 2019
Hong Kong, China X 2020 2019 2019
Iceland X 2019 2019
India X 2020 2019 2018 2019
Indonesia X 2019 2018 2019
Iran 2019 2018
Israel X 2020 2019
Jamaica X
Japan X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Jordan X 2020 2019
Kazakhstan X 2019 2019 2019 2019
Kenya X 2020 2019 2019
Kiribati 2019
Korea, Republic of X 2020 2019
Kuwait, the State of X 2019 2019
Kyrgyz Republic X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Lao People's Democratic Republic X 2019 2019
Lebanese Republic 2019 2018
Lesotho X 2020 2019
Liberia X 2020
Macao, China X 2020 2019 2019
Madagascar X 2019 2019 2019 2019
Malawi X 2019 2019
Malaysia X 2020 2018 2019
Maldives X 2019 2019 2018 2019
Mali X 2020 2019 2019

242

MFN applied and
Mauritania X 2019 2019
Mauritius X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Mexico X 2020 2018 2019
Micronesia, Federated States of 2019
Moldova, Republic of X 2020 2019
Mongolia X 2020 2019 2019
Montenegro X 2020 2019 2019 2018
Morocco X 2020 2019 2018 2019
Mozambique X 2019 2018 2019
Myanmar X 2020 2019 2019
Namibia X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Nauru 2019
Nepal X 2019
New Zealand X 2020 2019 2019
Nicaragua X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Niger X 2020 2019 2018 2018
Nigeria X 2020 2019
North Macedonia X 2020 2019 2019
Norway X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Oman X 2019 2018
Pakistan X 2019 2018 2019
Palau 2019 2018
Panama X 2020
Papua New Guinea X 2019 2019
Paraguay X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Peru X 2019 2019
Philippines X 2020 2019 2019
Qatar X 2020 2019 2019
Russian Federation X 2020 2019 2019
Rwanda X 2020 2019 2019
Saint Kitts and Nevis X 2019
Saint Lucia X 2020 2019 2019
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines X 2020 2019 2019
V ANNEXES
Samoa X
Sao Tomé and Principe 2019 2019
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of X 2020 2019
Senegal X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Serbia 2019 2019
Seychelles X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Sierra Leone X 2020 2018 2018
Singapore X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Solomon Islands X 2019 2018

243

MFN applied and
South Africa X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Sri Lanka X 2019
Suriname X 2019 2019
Switzerland X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Chinese Taipei X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Tajikistan X
Tanzania X 2020 2019 2018 2018
Thailand X 2020 2019 2019
Togo X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Tonga X
Trinidad and Tobago X
Tunisia X
Turkey X 2019 2019 2019
Uganda X 2020 2019 2018 2019
Ukraine X 2020 2019 2019
United Arab Emirates X 2020 2019 2019 2019
United States of America X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Uruguay X 2020 2019 2019 2019
Uzbekistan 2020 2019
Vanuatu X 2020
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of X 2019
Viet Nam X 2020 2019 2019
Yemen X
Zambia X
Zimbabwe X 2020 2019
1. For some countries, the data for a country period shown in the table could not be used because the data was incomplete,
inconsistent and in the case of trade statistics, without corresponding tariff data.

244
B. Frequently asked questions
How do you choose the countries to include in the publication?
In each issue, we include all WTO members and some countries or territories for which there is available data for applied tariffs
for the reference years. Non-WTO members included in the publication can vary from issue to issue depending on the availability
of data on applied tariffs for the reference years. WTO members are always included.
Why is there no applied MFN tariff for some WTO members?

Unlike data on bound tariffs which are sourced from legal documents at the WTO, applied tariffs are based on notification of
the member to the WTO or from the tariff database of either the ITC or UNCTAD, the two other institutions collaborating with
the WTO on this publication. For each issue of the WTP, we use two reference years for the applied MFN tariff, usually the
most recent two years. For example, in the WTP 2021 issue, the data on applied tariffs used are for 2020 and if these are not
available, we use 2019. If neither of those years is available from any of the tariff database of the three institutions, the statistics
referring to applied tariffs are left blank.
Why is there no statistic on binding coverage for AG products?

During the Uruguay Round of tariff negotiations all members were supposed to have bound all their tariff lines for agricultural
products, hence binding coverage for AG is assumed to be 100%.
How do you calculate the tariff average when there are non-ad valorem
tariffs?
Whenever there is a non-ad valorem duty in a certain country schedule, it is converted to its ad valorem equivalent (AVE) to
the extent possible. For the methodology used in calculating the AVE, please refer to Technical Annex B of World Tariff Profiles
2006. As a caveat though, some non-ad valorem duties are too complex and the calculation of the AVE requires additional
data not readily available (e.g. duty expressed as “9 + EA max 18.7 + AD S/Z”). In such cases, the duty is not included in the
calculation of the tariff indicators.
Why is the applied tariff average higher than the bound tariff average?
(Related to this is the case when the maximum applied tariff is higher than the maximum
bound tariff.)
When the bound tariff is lower than the applied tariff, it implies a binding violation. However, this is not always true. The following
cases show why even if the calculated applied statistics are higher than the corresponding bound statistics, it is possible that
there was no binding violation.
• The binding coverage might be less than 100% and the applied duties for unbound products may be high thus affecting the
average and the maximum duty. Please note that the bound tariff average is based only on tariff lines that are bound. The
applied duty average is based on the full tariff schedule following a certain Harmonized System (HS) nomenclature version.
Some WTO members who acceded during the Uruguay Round had not fully bound their entire tariff schedule.
• The WTO member has only recently acceded and the concessions are still not fully implemented. As the bound duty
statistics presented in the WTP refer to the final bound duty at the end of the implementation period, the applied duties
could still be higher than the bound duties.
• The bound and applied tariff schedules are in different HS versions. For each WTO member, the publication uses the
approved or certified bound tariff data in the most recent HS version. For example, a member who joined during the Uruguay
Round has its original bound tariff schedule in HS 1992. On the other hand, applied tariff is in the HS version used by
V ANNEXES
the member which in practice is usually the most current version of the HS (say, HS 2017). In order for the bound tariff
information to be more aligned with the applied tariffs, the schedule of concessions is regularly transposed or adapted to
newer HS versions. However, all the other members have to agree to the new schedule in a different HS version to ensure
that no change in the concessions happened during the transposition. This process of certifying a schedule in a more
recent HS version often takes a long time. Hence, it is more often the case that the bound tariff schedule is in an older
version of the HS compared to the one used for the applied tariff. The difference in HS versions is not expected to have
changed any of the member’s commitments but might have affected the aggregate statistics due to the differences in HS
subheading breakdown between versions.
• The national tariff line breakdown might be different between the bound and applied tariff schedules even within the same
HS version, which could have affected the calculated averages. In the simple example below, the applied tariff schedule was
more detailed than that for bound tariff thus having an average higher than the bound tariff even if there’s no binding violation.

245
Bound and applied Tariffs for HS 2017 subheading 0804.50
(Guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried)
Bound Tariff Applied Tariff
Code Description Duty (%) Code Description Duty (%)

0804.50.11 Mangoes, fresh 10
0804.50.10 Mangoes 10
0804.50.19 Mangoes, dried 9
0804.50.90 Guavas and mangosteens 5 0804.50.90 Guavas and mangosteens 5
Average 7.5 Average 8
• The ad valorem equivalents (AVE) may affect the comparison between bound and applied duties when the changes in
nomenclature have resulted in the use of different unit values. Please refer to Technical Annex B of World Tariff Profiles
2006 for the methodology on the AVE calculation.
• For some WTO members who have commitments on Other Duties and Charges (ODCs), the data available on applied
tariffs may include the ODCs, and it is not possible to separate the ODC from the import duty.
Why is my calculation for simple tariff average of a country different from

the one in the World Tariff Profiles?
• If there are non-ad valorem duties, the calculation of AVEs for the WTP might be different from the calculated AVEs from
other sources.
• The WTP uses two-stage averaging. First, the average of all national tariff lines within the same HS six-digit subheading is
calculated and then the mean of all HS subheading averages is taken. This is to minimize the variability caused by the different
national tariff line breakdowns within the subheading. All reporters using the same HS version would have the same number of
subheading (i.e., second stage) averages from which the country average or sectorial or product group average is calculated.
My country did not change its applied tariff rates from that of the previous
year but why did the average change?
• If there are non-ad valorem duties, the calculated AVEs could have changed because new reference years for imports are
used every issue.
• Even without non-ad valorem duties in a tariff schedule, it’s possible that the breakdown changed for some reasons but the
applied tariff rate for each product remained the same. Please see the example below on the average for HS subheading
0804.50 which changed because of the difference in the breakdown of tariff lines.
Year 1 Applied Tariff Year 2 Applied Tariff
Code Description Duty (%) Code Description Duty (%)

0804.50.11 Mangoes, fresh 10
0804.50.10 Mangoes 10
0804.50.19 Mangoes, dried 10
0804.50.90 Guavas and mangosteens 5 0804.50.90 Guavas and mangosteens 5
Average 7.5 Average 8.3
Why are there maximum values that are italicized?

To differentiate between a maximum based on an ad valorem tariff and one based on an AVE, the value of which can vary
depending on the unit value of the product for the reference period, the maximum value based on an AVE is italicized.
Why does the same year for applied tariff appear for two consecutive
WTP issues?
For each issue of the WTP, we use two reference years for the applied MFN tariff, usually the most recent two years and select
the latest year available. There is always a one-year overlap on the reference years for consecutive issues of the WTP. For
example, for WTP 2021, the reference years for tariff are 2020 and 2019 and for WTP 2020, they are 2019 and 2018. If, during
the preparation for WTP 2020, the 2019 data for Country X is already available, then 2019 data is used. However, if for WTP
2021 Country X has no available data yet for 2020 in any of the databases, the data for 2019 is re-used.

246
Why does the same year for applied tariff appear for two consecutive
WTP issues but with different statistics?
The answer to why the same year appears for two consecutive WTP issues is in the previous question.
The reason why the statistics differ could be the presence of non-ad valorem duties in the tariff schedule. Different reference
years on imports are used for the calculation of AVEs for each issue and hence the AVEs can change.
Another reason could be that the reporter itself revised the data previously submitted for the relevant year.
Why did the bound tariff statistics differ from the WTP issue of
the previous year?
In theory, bound tariffs do not change unless there is a renegotiation of a Member’s commitments. Hence, the most intuitive
answer would be that the Member renegotiated some or even all of its commitments during the course of the year.
However, there could be other reasons why, even if there were no changes in the commitments, some aggregate statistics
changed. One of these could be the presence of non-ad valorem duties in the bound tariff schedule. Different reference years
on imports are used for the calculation of AVEs for each issue and hence the AVEs can change.
Another reason could be the use of an approved schedule in a more recent HS version. Please refer to the question “why is the
applied tariff average higher than the bound tariff average?” for additional explanation.
My country imports mostly from partners with whom we have a free trade
agreement and imports come in duty free. Why is the calculated trade
weighted average much higher than what is expected?
The trade weighted average presented in Part A.1 of each tariff page is based on applied MFN duty weighted by total imports
and does not take into consideration non-MFN duties (mostly preferential) applied to certain trading partners. In effect, this is
the trade weighted average assuming all imports are levied the MFN rate.
In Part B, the statistics show that exports from my country to a certain

partner (i.e. imports of the partner from my country) do not enjoy
preference as reflected by the preferential margin and % duty free imports.
However, in reality our exports enjoy preferential rates in this market.
Why don’t the statistics show this?
The market access statistics calculated in Part B require complete information on non-MFN tariff regimes which each market
or importer applies to each of its import partners. However, there are non-MFN or other preferential tariff regimes which are not
officially notified to the WTO nor are these available in the other tariff databases. The statistics are based only on non-MFN tariff
regimes for each market for which we have data.
How can I get the EXCEL version of the tariff profiles and summary tables
for previous WTP issues?
At present there is no online facility yet to extract these tables. However, these can be requested from the Market Access
Intelligence Section of the WTO. Send your email request to mai@wto.org specifying which data years or WTP issues you
are interested in.
V ANNEXES

247
Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements are due to all sourced from the UN Commodity Trade Information Section in the Trade
the data providers, mostly national Statistics Database (COMTRADE). Analysis Branch of UNCTAD’s
administrations or WTO delegations Division on International Trade and
The preparation of this publication
who have made this information Commodities.The views expressed
was coordinated by Dayong Yu
available including through notifications in this paper are those of the authors
(WTO) and Adelina Mendoza (WTO)
presented as a special topic. In a and do not necessarily reflect
in close collaboration with Mondher
number of cases, data has been made those of the United Nations or its
Mimouni (ITC) and Ralf Peters
available on national websites or Member States. Any errors remain
(UNCTAD). Janvier Usanase (WTO)
through regional organizations. Given
was responsible for calculating the the authors’ own. The data are not
the vast amount of statistical data and
tariff indicators and generating the official government data and are the
metadata that needed to be processed,
statistical tables. Jung-Ah Kang sole responsibility of the authors.
and because this information is not
(WTO) worked on formatting and
available in one single organization, this Dayong Yu (WTO) prepared the
putting together all the different parts
publication was only possible as a joint statistical tables on antidumping
of the publication. Xavier Pichot
effort of the WTO, ITC, and UNCTAD. measures, countervailing duties
(ITC) was in charge of providing
Each of the three organizations has a and safeguard actions. Thanks are
the input dataset and of calculating
proven track record and comparative also due to Staff of the WTO Rules
the AVEs. At the ITC, thanks are
strengths in the field of tariff analysis. Division for their comments and
also due to the data collection
The WTO, as the repository of its team coordinated by Karla Del Real suggestions for the technical annexes.
members’ binding commitments on Cañamar as well as to Dzmitry
Finally, the contributions of the
goods and also as repository for Kniahin and Mampiandra Antonia
WTO Information and External
members’ notifications in a number of Ngavozafy for data processing.
Relations Division, specifically
trade policy areas, has been at the core
The technical paper for this edition’s Mr. Serge Marin‑Pache and
of this undertaking. Trade and tariff data
special topic was prepared by Denise Mr. Anthony Martin and WTO printing
were sourced from either the WTO or
Penello Rial (UNCTAD), and benefitted facilities for the production and the
ITC databases depending on which one
from contributions from Samuel French and Spanish translators in the
had the most recent tariff or trade data
Munyaneza and other members of the Language Services and Documentation
for the years covered. In addition, the
Trade Analysis Branch at the UNCTAD. Division for rendering the publication
ITC contributed all the AVE estimates
and preferential duties. Missing trade The UNCTAD NTMs TRAINS in the WTO’s other official languages
data for some countries were also database is a product of the Trade are also hereby acknowledged.

248
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If you would like more information on the contents of this report or if you have
any comments or suggestions for improvement please contact
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World Tariff Profiles 2021 provides
comprehensive information on
the tariffs and non-tariff measures
imposed by over 170 countries and
customs territories. The publication
starts with a breakdown of the tariffs
imposed by these economies.
Tariff data are presented in comparative
tables and in one-page profiles for each
economy. A summary table on selected
indicators on the imports and exports
profile for these economies is also
presented. Statistics on non‑tariff
measures by country and by product
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II. Country/territory tariff profiles 34

III NON-TARIFF MEASURES

III. Non-tariff measures 194

Results and policy conclusions 231

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

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WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Description of column headings 6

Description of column headings 26

Imports and Exports profile 28

Simple average of the ad valorem or

Share of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to non-

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem

Share of HS six-digit bound subheadings not yet

Maximum duty Maximum tariff line level ad valorem duty or AVE.

Number of distinct duty rates. Non-ad valorem duties are

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Guyana 2019 100 57.0 11.7 0 9.6 0 0 100.0 26.7

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

0 4.0 0 100 100 2 11 5 96 1,126 Guyana

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Guyana 2019 100 50.1 10.0 0 9.4 0 0 100.0 22.9

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

0.0 0.2 0 109 68 644 391 57 73 9,584 Russian Federation

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Column headings Description or method of calculation

All indicators are calculated by sector and for all products.

Calendar year or start of fiscal

Value of imports Total amount of imports in billion US$.

Share of imports of products for

Export profile statistics are based on reported imports of partner markets

Number of distinct HS chapters

Number of distinct HS 6-digit sub-

Actual MFN or preferential tariff

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

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55 20 41 260 59 201 0.6 6.6 0.4 Iceland

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Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

55 18 39 201 57 144 0.1 0.3 0.0 Senegal

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

II. Country/territory tariff profiles 34

Country/territory tariff profiles 43