| Func 48% @ | Manne ENé6r. HNowteocne & Manne Ener PEP pCO ata om rave Fre - Stages, ferention facuvo_ Valve - | Entropy uw Gnthaley 5. Bater = Tum down Caria » Types of _Rumers 6... Material Sheagen -¥ EE 4, Boiler Water Treatment - Test & Treatment |) 18. _ B. Hegless Propeller - Rquireenent t Srstataton Qetiads, 1. 9. Pip Contealter A |___ Ip. Conhollable Pizh Propeller - Bef « Advantages. 3b i 1h Refrigeration - Prpertien of Refrgerant , Cmponens pasty Crt. 38 1 le Ai Conditioning - Ferm , Catling « Heating load. 58 | __3. Manoeuvring clagrarn - MAN B&W Mc-C : 63 LM Mannewvring diagram - Man B&W ME 68 i 15 Grine Coropanents Be8 plates, Tend, Manes, Hadeg doch, Gus 69. | k. Engine Stressen v Vibrations , Vilratton Campers. 8 {VE Chain ditve - Description, Tightening & Rerwunl fredure, 86 i 8) Engine. Gye and timing diagram. 9. 5 1, Indicator diagrams - Tyres «Fault Finding. | lo = Bo} Fraine Power Catutations. « Parameters .re _ eee eee e SSeS eee eee ~y a Boiler Up. Tare Fre :- Calo © Boiler aptene fres are these Oturing “wm aiptates , Cahavse Pipes, Ctonomisers and waste heat boflers ef Ships. The aul Cause of Suh fires % an acuuroulation oF Grbon Clenoats , with @) without cil , whride became overheated =k Garden fire . There fire may develop Sm ten 00) three Sager . Vamely, x Typitiva + Qwan fire High derpurature fre. © Tgnrrion. The maiv, Constituent of Carbon deposits Sa Dart calates Present in the Onbrawt qe, dub Gdeation. Sane tnrurnt —FeSiduen of fel ofl Y lwhncating @il may be depwrrted In the boiler due 4 feutty tons bus How dqurp rents Sadr on easy flat Vale, Imprme Lek ferion timing, Grumive tytindey Lubrication , eke > Tqniton of tte Catbon epost ray erie tn the Wresene of Suffrvent Omg gen, tolwu the Garlron ckjotts have a duyfivenrty hice emporcitire. higher them tte. dled qeint) at whe they will Wherate Saf fruene ef) Vapour. wth will be tgnited by @ Spat a a flame.ma 2 2 RATA RENEE SEATS - a8 Ane Potential igrition Aemporarare oF the ony Soot lad i “to's Tegion ot 900 - 400°C but He frresone oF Un-burnt gi] wt! lover the tgnitiow teenporacture to Aprron - jso°e this means that eit may alo tawes place after uur coum HT Mie. * roan fe a Cue to the preseme of Onygen ia the gov) the Carbon aepotited may attain high femnpaner-hive and reaulning ignition lemporahire they becewe glowing parircles v (cads tho geverarion of Swan Fire Geyere. mati fre dont Cane damage tp tae Onhauot dos beiler 5 but tu fre Should be Gare futby monitorea Y Approprfate Aurion Siewd be dawen . Continued Ciraulation oF ‘eatler water, Cause te, major part ot the heat to be tonducred @wery Cunig tie fire ‘> Come x tie Toropurature fre '- High clompera tare fire votes hur Kinds of Dre a Hy dao fue - 4 + Soi forHydrogen five Oeurs dur to the far that water dussouiated fle hydrogen v Oryyen , Ww tonnecion, with Carbon is Deel badger © gran woah Ste aie Conditrew . Hy drogen five wit) Cart “Ub the tempor ohave vv Dove to00"c. Dissoviahon of water into hydwogen & Onyyen. Oi oy > ote On. wore CO + He. Dron fire i= Mens that the Onidation of won ot bral temperate. Quurs at @ rate Suffiventy high to make the amount of heat velaase frm the reation Sustains the prow. These reatow may tenes pla at a Aennpora hire in Oxon of tloo%e, im this Connecion, fi tn tpor kant to realize that, water may Alrv Jo im Chemmcal *reackion. with tra, fe, the Use of Steam based Soot blower may atso feed the fire. Ge #0, -—>» Orel + Hert. fe + Ho —> Feo + Hy. This may Cause burning of tuber.Wain Gagine + Awid Slow Steaming at in the MAI Eng ing * Graare Joos fuel lombwoHar Boye fel fee Be eva Tualrry wule Suppyyi7g 4o the Cngine- D Bequ lar Appiler cent blew ¢ y No wet wanting er ony unsting “m hosts at Dequiar interval . © Ensure design of Onhaurt tyunuxs to be Gua 6 to provide Uniforr heat te lomplehe ‘Ube K Brae’ x Pe heated Circulating water to he Supplied bb boiler mainly at te time of Sart -tp . * Crating pump Should. not be ‘turned off at any Hime while Main engine in yunving. Non! ‘raat ¥ Don't Stop irasating punys Pr Atlent dun hours adder he Main engine in Cropped. * Srort Crrewlating pump frfor 4p Qtwours — before Starting the, main engineeee Deffreattion w Hecerda of fighting there fives :- © e Tnacansibslity of aN Cecion ot Uptake . * Possilrlty ot Prploron tf acan doors te the Ceonomizers are Opened - bo a» Pyar, F02C temporettrre , five ClevateS una lead tia ivy in tre “beg iotlt bum 1A Steam . he im 3 i re yon fire reaction in Seip. Lustaining and wil! geen he blauc onde of fron & + The frecurt Gf Comburben will free hydregen 4, x The hurning Gg lv Cteam { che win be independent of n prodacd wilt barn, ( Cupply oe Ony gon : : ' quad lohiom- Jir v inwauua, ~wsuf Hing wv an &xplo f 2 ' Proeduve for (ontaing w Cnting eutiaing foe fire 1 » To Shut-doun the eile & ery Main Engine . ° a + Caps tootee fe Oemal dota Keep the ' temperate own % (ee Newnary dampers to Cnclude air tere fire. » Dorr Essential elenical & other equipment below i ue five Zone against water camage « & Continue fepting antl it tongidered Safe #0 open dua Clonomixer for Snaminatren & dhorugt Usaning on the fire SidePressure - Vacuum Vawe ory PV Vatve - GAUZE FAME TRAP * Wi frrevent either Over Pwescure 7 Ainder (reccure -ome oN hips :- @ + Used to Greer the Ship. » fhe tuning auton largely lepwnden t om fhe area of the wdder, whida may m VAY unth yeteek to the Gh different TYPE of Ship and its manceuvring alslity - fp, 100 avea ot the * Qdder area youally welarive immersed meta’ plane - «Aspe Sakoe = Dept of tte Tedder wg, widin Of tue sudder ” Consideralsl y- Higher @dpeur qaio yecuus He astern Porqua AouziNly larger vessels have hreiner a6 pect yato , Where depth i not @ Constraint > Fores on the Kudder erandn om, «Ara f tte Todder + + he Frm gf te Tudder . Fores 2uting OW Rudder 2 The Gud of te Sop EL aye. a he Arle gf helm . fle Shape of the Tedder, e KK” Constant depen dang apen 570 bo water density, rudder angle. + Varies from blo . we Ge f oo a8 pont leading edge Fe udder desires = Tudder ) mM", measure ct From te Cwhere water flow fivsté Me= (0193 +0305 Sn) L- Q - Taming angie F udder - L- width of the wdder. Aa of tdder y Ve © to te Ff Aa (romersed middle plane area of the yesse! 1e55 udder area Faster Vessel Yequsves \ : ei dy it an the weignt of ARE maj be wer By _ Pinttes Or) by @ bearing at the tuddey bead OXdder 1 Carrier) an by a lorobination OF FPIN- ay Aypes f Qader + Palen Kader + Qoni- Balad Kebder y Unbalaned Qader. * Gawncen Rover - when do% to Bt % F the Area Coa at the tying ais, thee ' no torque on the rudder Sone tortain Angles. Mm Bome angie ct Welder, it balanced Ley borque h Low, Dd keep at that Qnale. Ans ot ration ‘ier behven O2L & OBFLLoe rr oe OS « Secdalaned Kedar °- © its area, tess than A wader unt @ Small part oF 90% ; forward GF re tuning amie ay balaned . At no gngle sudaer Pnis ot Trtation lies lees than O-2L. 1 WBalmed Rede A udder with an of Mts Area Ot F the humming 2's vt ' At no angie Wdder ‘v Palaned. Ane a wht wn Me leading odge . CongTRUCTIONAL FEATURES | Pou and are fabricated. = Mol! Modem ‘Sudders are oF frean lined fom Geet plate , the plate i heme Rtffen by internal webs Q - Radder in tiny fobrcoted, Ove Side plate io Prepared and dis vertical «Y hpnxental Shffening Wwebe Are wel cle to ts plate = Fhe otter plate often Called the. doting plate % ere weided to the Internal webs from +2 Qnterror Only adhe may be mrieved by weldang, flap baw to the luchs fier do Aiting he. doting plate, and there Bot welding the ple = dhe Upper fae ‘formed. into a twually yorizontal fiat palo, whith aus a He Coupling Point for the Md der Stock,— ® M - A lifting hole % Irovided. in te wader 2 eure Verticat Witt oF @ Odden, wren it % being firre ” Temoved . - A drain hole i Jrovided at the to Chex for gry ingress waiter , (voted to Preven amy (or Soy orton of the Waaer oe tee Hime of Anycote, - Gnteral Garfows of wdder Meo Inert panic foam filles ave ae Gupiere Renee So - ce / L / ‘ io i | B i i | ; fuse j L j ; L -_ eee Lngetgniten GUPPEF oe 5 | To Faserceste Grecrite= ; Lowte Gupecon. t a6 ne | lignan vine H e Gon veal go COC l . Gunmetal Ce Sanss reSEES EE AEE ARTY RTP OTA TET ID Eee = 90-30% A ®@ Rodder area Ler Fovserd A tH Turning ee Borner RLPPEE cast GEL ShienLess then 20% oF wd. amis her fd oF duin'ng Gs | Ld Cet Greet GENI- SALencEr - on Novieg Come Grove je ZA d { ( Gord Prusng | : X Ee re | Chow ei Base CoveEnthalpy . “HW” ent ‘ So ® total heat Content wia beady Mewurement $F in the Syste - U- Internal evergy Bea cae py - Medranical work done on tre Syster AH - Heat transfer. 1.2, Amount of heat added, 22 removed from a body Az Au +PAv change Ym enthalpy wv Sum of change mn! internal .enerp and work dome, 2t Constent pressure . Entropy °8”. estes / eevee. Measure ap crsorder on emdomness of & System. Ordered Systero han low entropy e ee + Disordered Cy stor hes high enrepy. ge ee e T change “iw entropy eqpiala heat transferred, Oeversibls beacon Sapte and Sormindang Awided “oy SmyoeKnown aS Significant to operate Wg the demand goer hat ler vil! Ayes Batley Precswe Jet Bumer. Bente Ca Cown kno '- Ge ratio oF the metriinurn to Burner ¥ Pyciler's Cumdoww wario” a a wide below tae mvinimar Cyd oft, dotitl Hove's more demand vrinirnun oi! Hhevo Vania ot Gpauhen fun dou, the aBigh preessere fel io Supphee trough He tourney - Gwin aie rete tin fue) orplet » Jum down Tato bh 3541 # Ths Kind of Bummer aromises and Suirls he fuel by tnonllf ib gt ta edge 4 @ why aappered cup Tom down ratio # los4a.—_— Qheary Bist Ser Fuel at Burner. a) + Momizes tre or! 4 CP — Raywnes Bawre! by Spraying I ue : a Stream pata OF = a @ high velouiny = Bom te of Steam oe air * dum doum ‘valto 0 07 4. . water Liver \ at yew br ce Ah 2 \ } faaaa JS | hyn D = Dy (7 Xe bre | a“ - 1 LY | Burer - \ j | ry I. IE ope wg \ Jon 4 3 \ A. Sines PASS COMPOSITE CocHRAN BOILER.Fretting Corrosion :~ i ® Frething oecor where tu Burfaen ‘w Conta with ean Otter Un dergoes Bligint Cbullary moHen, 4 @ microscope level, “relative to One @hother . Causes the Yemovel ot metal «=o «metal Omde films. The vemoved metal may lombine uit, ONYgon. fp form omder whica hard and Increanen The Wear hin epeated. damage vv non a6 “fretting Coven Sion, +4 Then with amplihide v Lequanty of fe Movenant, + Gowecnr yity oad applied » Reduten user Ory level Y motsture vreduwen . + Hardnen invveann wile reducing damage Prring Corrosion . t a in Caused whee theve to welakivdly forge Otodsc area and @ &mail @rodic grea. Heng Tmrensity artaue anode in high Grover wsitte tnereene im temperature ; tenge rea aif forenen tould be duc to or! film, date, ide films, Gas ett, Fatigue fe ; Failure of materia! due to a Yepeatedty aayied Qrress wet Ghom 0 ho. 6) Gren Tevewale y : 5BCie wm a4 0s eee ed gt > wy ge >< Lo a Fuewting \ peemeting ret we : Shess pais Noor Gmc Givens G a metal “0 Gn a Corsive. @nviverment » ad tr Alen Subjered fo lydee Gress, ir wil! fii) ak a much lower Stres, fonenrrabhoe than the Mormak —deqired foc fatique failure Kaan 5 on Lear gee Corwsion” Brinett Test - esr lonsiors of indenting the Surface of 2 woetal ty mens of @ 107m dhameter hardnenel Steet ‘oat! ander load ___ head Se Newhon Brine Number = Area of indenration ‘ve 7m? - Crap = 1 , ; The Slow plashre defesmation of @ material Under a lonstant Stress ; / Petmary Stage: / { / Gaitaty peter cefrveation » Prvmy Greenery Cece ? A é a “ Moan with venpeur bo Hine a“ : Rtendary Sage. Aigo Tale Of devs mation « Certtary Siege. Gadden foilure - TinePonee Water Test :- ert - lies berwen 8 to 2. Con be found by aut, Hone netic ds + Lites Papers - Nemaliny » Colourimetric . 4B gre ot * Electrolyte = «we pg on dp te Litmus foyer into thy Case ot Alkaline . Lam ple ; + dum into blue - F | Aaah » fun tot ved we Coe Go Aware * (Colourimenic. Crave two neaster (ylinder LYS HS 50 0) dample ene Yymo! blue labiet. piscotve the lablet Use 2Ppropmiate disc from Nesslerisers, mar re Colour Grd tee Value Svs Sample alone Cow phitety aw EledrolHC = An eletmc Gotu % aned, Boiler cwater tr eletertyte two glow Llerrae . ihe poten Had difference behvecn eo hw Cledrode ps Proparttoras '» hydwogen fon tent precent vin eledmolyi fotontal Aifforenu 1 mecouved oy a Gongsttre volt Ord Fa Pnerraliy cabhrated ly read py values«Alralinity \~ oo Sates © Aitaline hardness Saits ave he hycrervider , Carbonater o Bicorbonates of Caldium w% Magne Sum Brcarbonates ot Caldium Y Maynévium are renoum an (Pemperany heating o> hardnesc Sais” utuch win be decompose oy boiling of weter and Wherates toy & leaving Carlenater . Non alvaling tr Permanent haranegs Sas Are the chlorides. Sulphaten, aitates ¥ Bikcatey of Calciunn «magnesium « Not ‘Temoved by heating @ boiling bur can be bby 4 d ? (oppo) Cheroical ‘reatnent Pa - te > a a TA = 290 Bape 3] AO Cthese ait are Seale forming Gaits , Shows be limted to "g00 - Feo" pre of CACO. Aral to Phenophthalein :- Tave wom OF Lampe Bb AMA Ame 60 10 drops oF — Prenelphtaclein . (causes Pine distolourarn Add en Titrate againse Np Galpburic @ud 4p dear tue Lomple 8/ Amound of Ney Srluton added x 10 = oF ppm Catoz. Fempustary hardness Causing Sats . orci) Anealinsry. <- ue aWalinity 40 pheroiphthalein foluhom MA Amt (or lo drop 6 Meiyt orange FGuses Yellow ge tourahia, Tt mot, No Carbonater Me freemen , Orly Mydrodder are present J. Add on titrate againsr N/sp Sutphu rie aud ant! pun .Gllutation. = Amount of N/so Sulphuric aud Added forse @ st both fer x lo = ; * ppm Calo, , : Ge lh? e Caustic Alkalinity. a eas ANS Gustic Gobrtttement '- (A2" Caused by high Conuntratiom oF cave Pode. Cory 4nd mmaterias under Shen Ag — $00 pero .of black Lalos. Srourd be limited to Greated by aig Bodum Sulphate 9 Sodium Nitrate, Mest -- Gane oom ot — Cernple A lomt a Barium chloride & dissolve . Verutts Pie Add Li 9 lodmyr ot phenolphthate ie diswlouration . . penne 1 Oh Add or) “iraie@ against Nm <8 puric gud eruhow Sopluric Bid x 10 = Per Od, Ghutarier Grout oF Ney tit lee pre preipirate Gavonaten wv Kmecoure Barium chlor ae ony Por hydwoxiden as a Chloride det: Yan, Ayevage Gia water Contain’ approximately — B2o00ppm Opel hs Ane dota! aSSulwd Dida. it Contains, < ) Na cl 96000 ppm - wa Mgcl- gece ppm - 5 Ma $04 Qov PPM | G4 \goo ppm - 4 , Co feos) 2 Qov ppm +Tr Causes , ae * ho si avs ® “Pome Scale formahion . Should be limited — Ze~Bere- ppm oF olacl. Gonbolled ley preventing Seawater Contamination Prjler top ¥ bottone Vow- down - Test o a Claxe Alkalinity *0 phenol prthelern. Savopre , 4 fdd quot of Meaphurte aud. - To Lormpletely wusealize ' pete yecraccl A ay ‘ ddd 2088 Noe potassiun aweimomate todveetor hives Yerow Addo Cirrate against “/25-5 Bitver vitrate, folutron ain a brown le toloorattien result — 4 Causation 5 firconk so at Nhs Silver Whate x lea ' - Pree ot Nad 4 ‘Amount on md Nop Giver nitrate x to 5 Ppm of Caloa fo Suphte Preseme oF dissolved Omygan Causes Corrosvon , So ft Should bee imted 0 Muda pesHle. of Nay os be less than Go -low pyr axine. tp wemove Gaiprite Oncerr Should not Cheated twits Sodum Salphite e) Hyd fraw of — Onygen- Fssr --(lave 100 mb ot Semple Add dm of Gotphori Add vmod ot Gores Foluttor » Porasgiv @ quid ‘ I 0 Add co tote againet iodide. loazte obra, unt} Somple turns blue bo (Colour « Sat telat Glutation ‘= Arrount mo of ne todhe « Coote Ying pre oF Nay $03 - Dissolved Onygen Test: Tue Goo mt GF Sample - pad BOS mh Ft Manganese © Add 03 rd of Porasetum hyover'ae re lend oh Hy dwodlleric Gus lori de Adds amt of ortho ~ byliding « designed Llage . Then Ma an echemic in a Speualty Compare. by Wi Colourimethcailly nla tlour and erien of Know indicator unions - Hydraxine Test‘ low 969 mi o¢ boiler water, wstowt ellos air ind tat te a5 Nbtp 29°C- MT a hwo Wessler's tyfinaers » F PHS oe 25 oS ‘boiler wearers 3g mt ch Oni lo me of 4- Limerhygt omioobensaldy gi v water Sample > : ‘ Compare aqaindt dise Colour . Hy draxine recerve "| met j ber rade lier bron 0% lt ( : 2s OAAAN # i 26 . PPro Hy dre zone #ACERT few — Meeker ong ¢ fw Phosphate ext @ Gn Comparator hiber , 7 Mrom 9 Bre \wng che a ier Fo fle IS 25 mk of detons seek vat ast qf Varadomoljode! RNS 95 md Gt filtered Prsiter yetter Sample . 95 md of Vanadomplyhdate Woqent - Compare against drsc ppm (ma /£) from dwse Calutaton : Phosphate reserve “we Shad be wor less than 3o-%e pp~ + POs. Reesprare ‘Tours : fregarion “Pov tebe tet Hardness test :- 7 Jave lcom2 oF Gcrople . Add gma op Pomona buffer Solahion Add O29 of Mortar blaue "indicator 2nd dssvlve . R Wwint-Yea at hardness Ww present vtue Polution turn tint blste — Tiree Against EDTA [Ethylene Diamine Cetra Beetate] usiit 2 dyrn voto purple and tee blue Giclee ee I Should be lew than 5 ppm oF Calo, . Tort Atssolved — Polidy - a . Hydrometer - «Conds vity eter. ‘Kays - Ase - 0000 ps [em.Ops » lo Prevent Repose. foal « Jo ene AlKalinthy & Feduen Corrosion . do tondition Sludge Mm venove trou oF ome Mo redue ata oF Camtic Crauxing do xedue 6k oF Gary-puer oF foam Go paotet feed ana Condensate Syeom J Len (brvosion Chernscat- Sodium Sodium hydromile / Sodium Carlonai: PhoSphat® « prlyelecholyte / Brarch | dannins/ Spdium aluminate? Hydrozine . vt Vv Gopium Sulphate @9 Sodium ites Godiurn Salphite Arti fooming agents Fibing aminen caf) Newrrali ging amin ~_@ Proportional Controle . even, of & ConmeMer ult! Onbpur Sigheat D ively proper hone) to te deviation Continucun Centrot over te fy cen - Join cutpar , lp = kp E p> Pv peroneal loan, Proportional band” Ww perantage change in change ‘Ww Conbutled Ourpal! Conboed input to Cause * dap Porronal gan’ faverse! i - ly (repr tonal ts [reper enat loand," : Properton.al band mcreene > Slugger Proportion cere de vrecues large o7rser- Propor tonal hana Aetnecutn inurena, 2 lunbing {rejpertionak — Sonn Smart Oyset . ‘ ‘ OFF Ser Steady Gate Cleviation « Sn a frown, Proper on ah Lontvot WIN Brresr tug ee gee eee a diffe venr pone from desired value. rvs Phenorenr {6 Knseom © “oppser” o Can bbe veetuving by narrowing tae Proportion! loand ur i Causey“ Hunting ©Site grad (entot + - @ athe Ghert-loming of proportion onbot elaminate d log imusrpusr ating a fateqrat lonbrtler otong uottte proper Hone contorler- of a (oohoter Who fe e Torecpred Centr > fetion yate ustwds Cupar Signal Change ok 4 Mopor onal to the deviatiow . op = Ki feat + dm we, TT mee dt liner) Cont arrest the Change tine yeser to desived Value ivretmuive oF tere | tonhotlere have @atustments bo Vora He yenee Wme - . Ow rt0 On Chortor te Hime OWyeater hg integral Qyion . Cen muda ‘ c uda 3k inter reah AVION Cause due orer$ toot — pant dentyed Value . IDerivative lentt : - AcHon of 4 fonrotler Whose Ourpur Srenal wv (oper Honal. to te Penvahve (onrat demping Yate ot Change of deviation { tue adion to Yeaucd te over Shroot = pout delved Value derivative Sehon Can also be Zajwtable- @orcer WATER (evet- Conrkot Three Element Contry tpind- ae | Bream FLOW Temes ITER Fern wa = ' : lerairena| boy : [OJ au / manee th When a baller i» epurating ihe worer level tm qo tne boiler 0 Bbur de Gfaue nas hiqver tran — whore the batler Ao. his because of the presen oF Steam fbubloles in the water. c A ti Tp trowaver there Ours O Sudden incweare In Stam demon frm tue broiler the — frressre fo tae dm wit fall. Buk water present in the dum flatter ote ana — became Steam ahece bubbler of Secwn will Gauge .4h2 Jatt joel fe ise. che veduad mace St wouter 119 Fas ; i / dm will aso vesult tw Move Bream presud7e? ; Uh will fertuer Yowse fe Wwedter lever dus ' y : Known aa Stel) hen the broiler ‘oad velurms, to Wee el dum frescure ust vise and ft deam boulsbrte Ayman wih reduce, Cogng 9 dam ny (wader level Trvoming tolder fred water wilt further reduce te Geam bubble formation and. What a b kno an Shrinvage".| Suse Taro rs ® Name :- Gilobe Atiag .* : Gago Tanw, dupe ‘- LPer Carviey,. ype '- Independent prismatic GT - 44995 tance (Type-B3 - NT 14 399, Paywathane fram Insulation - loA - 230m . B ‘= Sbeb Design max pressure ~ 0028 Vif - ’ — a 0-052 MPa. Ac Ub3m.- a Bee len — = oo dw W55m™. me Gorgo > t- 83,319 m?- Main Engine MAN. Diese] & Turbo Marine dievel Engine Model 7- #6 FS6OME-C B82 outpur |= Man. 13,000 Kw @ \ovorpr - Nov, N,Io Kw @ $5 pm. Fiving order’ 1-5-2-6-3- 4-774 {Boiler :- Composite Type - ovs2. oll Fired EGR - 059 Mf Saturated 059 MPa Sahrvated Fup: 2300 Ka [br (ooo kg/hr . Hydraulic tert pressure ~ hoa MPa. Design ~ 0°69 Mpa . Working 099 Mia . Sats Wy eum - Orb NPar - Mtydrads tet ~ bog MAOrecent Gorerator Main - 3 Serb. Dienet engine ASov, boHz, 45D kW. Reieh loso kw. sm eae Emer — 4oet ” Dierh engin - Agov, bo HZ, \oo ew. Noux Bom. (le4-2-b-3-8-1) - Pryoller. - 4 set . A Blades Aolid yee : Ni-Al- Bronze Alloy (eglen tyre). 5190 Dla x pink = Fou mm =X GeeOmm. eeHeyless Popul + - / ® Fer ome F @ Afey les Propelter Clepunes fp , o Asay og the hob Shaft sapere . * Core Jap fom te Grerbad porpuller ule ov “fre Shaft. @, Contotted boy The cleqree ep Srenk on Grain “Ran vp ver ensure adequte Grip seripeunve, oF bel Po, 4. Pr | % ee E g THROTTLING: Compression x s 2 | Me ON Seo tr x \ eu Th Vequeon 2 eee Sue Specific. Volume : Heat Rejeaed pt Wout eo rR =» operiva! F fe Ws ij $ ondentarion a Heat @nrvaued , : haa y, heat Tefeued - | A tooynassl Heat Goergy eaquivalens 6 f Pr; [tars Va ure deve ear be ie “ Gy vad q directly fab Betis a tho Eofhalpy fe i, feo ormered (hd Ex arHp - FY Heat Energy Qaatied Co-effivent Crery 4 Cui oF Pas foram Heat Gm wap Sieet « SY Sgenaratice “Ye - V Passe pam Conder « Ttone of Pefrigerstttn gmount of Peat “eevated ty Convert {t0ene water ab Zw ecyree 6 to Lhe te @ OC a | alent =F Went eae ff a Y=Critical Yom pes te : 7 High. latent heat of Vapourizainon - Jo vedue the qpantttes of ve figevant ‘e Gradation gnd lowers machines Speed, Size, ete: Y (ovo Speiifire heat of te \iquid . ' rotting 2 the expansion valve causer Vaid ref rigarawite tp be tooled at che Cnpense of Partial evaporation . a Y lew Spe fie Volurve tw Vapour State. Reduce Size nd Ineo offreienyy .® Z High Critical Gomsperarure ‘ Cannot he. Vique les Moroparchune beyond. wid 2 ot by Srotherma) lomyrre ssion * Non. Corrosive Non Sovent - Chemically Grable . Noa frammabie 07) Non - Enylotive No adion with cil [Misc ble]. Easy leak detedion - Non - bowie CNon- Poieonow? Non - frritating . Cheap . fasy to &ove ¥ Obtained KCL VuvvxnxnS NS Y ODP leas wr) Rew V Grenhowe Girential | Giobal warring fwtenral vv less, Gtobal Warming Peential - = Developed 10 tillow Compartsons oF the gtobal warning inppaut O dif ferent gees: ~-Gna roeanure Of how muda energy the Omni ssion? a ome fon of Ga? will, Abforb over A pertod og tme , wlatve to te emission of 1 ton F Carbon ctomde (COr)- che larger the GiwP rnore that a given gan warms @) the earth Corppave a to @, Or that period GF time = The Heme period usually heel pe Ge “in 100 gears x Ozone Depletion tential ‘- _ A number thet ve fers to the amount F a depletion Caused toy 2 ubstante - on o%one - h the vatio of the inopaur of Chersica to the iropak of 4 Linilar 708s oF erc- 1. \ Conapare « 1 Opp of crc" be. opp of CrCe & CRE venges fer tot to bo. - opp of Halons anger 1o. 1 - ope ot Carbon Jetsachtoride WV 12. ' opp gq HECs & Zev.__ # Oui dated permis & fe Honeal fretatel- Coomercial Ape - Cheroica) ove Natwe. ov Name @ Claes 1 Anchloro- 10 M4. CEs, Mono fivov? methane CCls F onP Dichlovo Qye Class Difluow 1.0 CFCs methane - CCl Fe : ope Monochlore oe Class 2 PAfuore 0-05 Hh wcrc: cHelFy . (paver Rogers: , Coromercial Legmument Chena) oor Name. fer. Name Chg CHyF 0 Qyse Ru Wid Ferra fluoro erent - Q 103 Qu cHa,ce, 002 92. Dichloro LAT fuow Crane R 125 R2 CHRCF, =O Terafvore ethane. (987. Gwe. 3300 | 10,000, \loo, Gwe,: Cy F R39 R02. ofa. © 495 Pifluorometnare - @ On-Board Kebagerent Ww We. Keobropit blena - Q oF oO 407 C R22 Qyaa. : Rr - K-32 770. Zeornpic Wlinture - Minrire ustthe Coropnents having Aligferent boiling points « Why Ammonia 4 Co, nor ‘Wed Omensively 26 refrigerant ¢ Ammonra - God Refrigerant & Orene friendty . Sur, @ Fonte, Fammablity & Pangent Odour . may vredue uptd te WEL MOA “ana: EBL % Iby 4% when Contamina vith ol. ~ quy- Iwan - 1300 PPP /om- eee . hiquid Qromonia Can Causes Chemical & frost burns - Highly lovesive. against brass, bronze & Ginilar alloy « (og - Non - &posive &O Non- flammable. But — Tonic, Aophyriation - nesda Substantial lonstruon = High Sun ¥ Disc pressure (90 & 7° lew Yeap? . | low Critical teroperahwe CarPC. ~ loo CoP- . _~ Poor Miscthslriy ste ofl, Cereryrover of ol te Ovaporator needy frequent deny draining G Creipordr ~ Srrege handling needa Soul Cate.Gonity lomo Shy» Ar Conditioning w hagenton Stems Caparity Conteh of Yefrigeration Syster? Gan be de fved ® Aystom . ucvithe onttors and tonrot te ounpr A te plant 2% per jhe load on lemmand . | As the bet Roya]. of 4 OH OR THAD As tee (ead [emperahue’] ome wor % readud 40 ty required teroperature , there wil! be no more nefrigerant for Cetin. peng te Solenoid vee Sap ‘safrigerant to thot Tom wit! Shut « need F She equation Compresgor Condio’s of Aifferent units woneing M parallel Wo lope-tup the load . | As the load decneanwn . Capacity lonbot Syston cur of | one @) More Wit Bons of Wit . depen do m load, and maintain He Uffrieny oF | Plant by mreducing tue Qhressn OF sf event farts. | 1 (Bas rebons Methods to Achieve Gpecity Conhott— { | # Moree overtain- eng Vatable Spend Woby « { # Bearing damagt -, ON veurn Ww i ot mod, + Grrating te 0m Off Catirg Uerpresesr) soryroine . Using Cynder tnloading tnethod oF Keeping he, Sivsion vive wl “opm porition. ts fy accorplisled by Mpodusing gy, te wie, HC per th ayerated hy lube ofl pretlure thybalie - b ay 8 Solenoid poral. Controt value . J @