O MATH-219 (Previous Exam Questions) 1.MID. 2.MID. FINAL CamScanner ile tarandtMATH-219 (Previous Exam Questions) 1.MIDTERM 2019,2018,2017 2016,2015 CamScanner ile tarandtSee ae ee ee a, ee. ee ee ee a Pee MBETU Department of Mathematics Tntzaducljon to Differential Equations, ‘Miatiorm: 1 Coder Nath B15 Tatciecies aaa Serestor: 2018 oe Data: ore 2019 ‘Departs ‘Stndénit NB: Tine, 17200 Signature: ‘Duration: 20 minuiee ‘QUESTIONS ON 4 PAGES — “TOTAL 100 POINTS ; ji ‘SHOW YOUR: ‘WORK Question 1 (25. pis), Consider the differential equation (= Bet nt) ee (cstzetente a0. Tag (@) Show that “ul, »} =ve2 is an integrating factor by using (he test for exactness, Mba ey <3 Boyd. Nesey — Aysing) dl + (e%eos Cy) + Beas@)) dy 0 GD ma NI oa Ca = eFeos(g)—Asidx). = ge e%eonly =: Q stabs) Baw, ~equalthy Ballots on afd Rank BR eennactash rs wack. Teepe Bays is ow és () Find all sol on ‘the equation. ee ~ tu sia Cod) Jeln + Ce*cosly d+ 2eos (29) dy = O Nv LI oe Rncttor: Fang) uty Hak 26=m, a aN FM => FE eX sin(y) + 2ycos cre Ty) = we fede foo Hen es = OX cas (G+ Jessen) + g'>- # FG 3) = eX sin Cy D+ Dy cos Oo) ©) ‘the solution that. satisfies y(r) =", : fa Ge) + Qe pos CRI DS ca Tae a= 3 an YF RyeotA) = AK =N 7 PA -20419_ vs atelyP2 ‘Question 2 (25 pts) Consider the differential equation ds — Bret hee : | {0) Mate the substitution y =.e¥ and show that tho reslting oquation js Iinar In y. S = yd e yet oe dt a 93s Rete the ort ae = xe. ¥ a m Axt 4% 5 ag — Rag = 400 The apation fs of ate fer ne y= 7 ax sy x podrgaqad, © Te Vaan, (Hea eax? ) {b) Find the solution of the equetian that satisfies (0) = In(2). oad oe Ux on ierkegeeting. Gece wen CFO else Era 4re* 4 [aee™ ds - det gext Th AR= exo% tt ee = = faactda . dpdy vb ly prs J sda, ae S,. . Wustda , va-e* = 2a-Ce)—foert ada a ana dee => yn ~2xt—4ce™ ol eo a dn*-Qree”™ => sa Br(-2x*-2 +ce* ) s(o)afa2'> Qu -2.O-Qtee Ver a Sa Ba ( Ge 8x2) {¢) Shove that the interval [0, og) is a eubset of tlie domai . ke ts +o show et nek ane So f wel), stace Hen Gr Le a relevant peict. Seg FOS Gena e Ae xa0+ Glers 4-25 270, gia= BreM Gas 4x (ee =) Cw (op, FPO anh ae POs PGIPO : Bre foYPo an FIGIPO ofl xe@ieed, F 18 Monto increase, Hraefre FOYPO on ot ef [eire) ok, -2- CamScanner ile tarandtQuestion 3 (25 pts) Solve the ee system volt Gls+ lz} deb tA-ATI= [ICA 7 ot \s ee el nteaat (2 pe, ee or A : tay a a-4i 4 O}es 4 tae ° Ss . -2-4¢ 1 0 } S v ~ . Jarar) WD | te or cpt , ea ecttent PH o*(us wosencas)\([B | ( \) met f [ee ged snes) | yg [ROT pees) [ Feos GED Seilat) Ua FEO ES ope [ZO] RO] = ge Fees) = 4 Fetal Beta getate) & | ‘ Se * cas (ye) Ser Asta Cpt) dhe ene GE) = ROSA) — WBA) -D - £ = BE Faye) ~4e bos G) Ic \ QE* An ge ap ce)= FeinGt) ie Se feos (44) Je Keslye) ~ Ger Pain Xd + [Setstacye = DeFsto qe = 4edcos a 7 | setesstqe) — Refeos HE ~ qetsiacgty “ay fet )osb sta ak) —Teos GE) ai (ee * = | oscey — Fete) “Pst == cosa ee | Saves = af: neg (s}) = had sia gie> se | nee) Qe My getpebat =- Fhe - A. Mlmtacaeanilecjeiss. > cketA= O -Lo ft = [S2il--petle- 9 (b) Find the value of a for which the coefficient matrix has only one eigenvalue, Find all solutions of thy system for this value of a — - af7tA oo 4 . |-3-> ! 4 (A-ALT)= det (Ararde OM St leew fo -cs| Ow HLA a Ca-9) [Coad er-a) 9] = Gaay(atead r3-2) Da TR. Th owter ty Fare Mg e-2, we mest have eigeneces of As Sete (Arango S eo © 4/o ati-tjo]™ f = fe] o -t tloltloe Mite vecgz0 Valo] be o -tilo © © O10 ° One inde, Seen => One Derlan block. 2 0= E ~1 9). Ps [else |s™ | . o o-k AP =[ar| Av] Asi6) =P I= face ger gst] v_ >| [3 » Ar2D IV = yu 8 4 ° ae OY, 4 semdtion fs WS | | 9 ms la-i t e : 10 OLA polaris VOLS >P[s act o1e x te] a(t £ +% yePet= Laer eae othe |s tet. pe 1° of pit CamScanner ile tarandtMETU Department of Mathematics PS ‘Tntroduetion to Differential Equations MidTerm 1 -2048- Code: Moh 819 Test Name: Department : Signature: Name: ‘Student No.: 6 QUESTIONS 01 IN 4 PAGES ‘TOTAL 109 POINTS. r ‘SHOW YOUR ‘work Question 1 (20 pts) Consider the non-exact differential equation (5-»)aepoe (e) Find an integrating factor of the form p= 2°. 0. Mati ly x: (Sp 30 dat 28 y= 0 . F One, annals Be ~ ax) = axe a = et ty fat ta “9 os J. ) o & alk my. (ef Fina Ge ston curves the given difercathl aquatan in the form (2,9) = & (ye + ae ays Ott tack he fcc Gg) cds that 28 gy > Bat, By) my 9 7 Sig) = + ho) — wy Shoe Ox, Lide can pick A) => Boig\= = — BE | Sokartions: v2 *e 2. B(my)=+-+h! = 43x ox Re <3x% (c) For each of the following initial conditions, determine the interval in which the solution ( fs valid 6) y(l)= 1 A) gM=2 > oh -2 =- (i) y@) = -2. Qe . =2 5e ~ 38 a el al ale Ia jas or, he retest “Pt "Pad. ES CamScanner ile tarandtPG Question 2 (20 pts) A tank, with capacity 2008 (liters) contains 10€ of water in which jg dissolved 40g (Grams) of chemical. A solution containing 2¢/¢ of the chemical flows into the tank at a rate of A/min, and the well-stirred mixture flows out at a rate of 24/min. Determine the function Q(t) describing the amount of the chemical in the tank at any ‘time t before the tank overflows. 23/2 Notun of Hee bis Worst >< wefan BE = cote rate out SaSSyTS . - SB = 83 late — pS Bhan 28 /n- a9 = B+ Fest ork, Crrnar. a Bee Pe) = 2 lSTt HL er Sat (@rt)-8>'— BETE) Sti G = goes ater re QGO)= 40q => S4OR So . Be) = — | & £95 wd Question 3 (10 pts)_Suppose that A(t) is a 2x2 matrix whose entries are continuous Feestons ‘and g(¢) # 0 is «2 x 1 vector of continuous functions. Assume that x0), x0) x are solutions of the system x’ = A(t)x + g(t). Furthermore, suppose that 00) (: x)= ( #910)= [J (2) Fina an expression for the general solution of the system above, in terms of x), x) x®, 30) PML AR ERM FROM CKO Lhe Cre tq=adt is always co soliition, Te shes that thse solutions , imc ae each thot worgey ROL RO? IBY copay, ie we AR “Tale tae ot 0 oe, E12) mre, art shese. ore (b) Find the solution ofthe system that stishes the initial condition (0) = = of x0), x, 2°). : Hea RIM cert cy Ve nsed Re=[f\=e[s Jee Eyre [3] as cr t3e5=1 at Bo=4 sas Ae cytatcs =\ c=Vo “F -Ir- CamScanner ile tarandtPT Question 4 (15 pts) Solve the initial value problem x’ = |? where x= 24] det (A— aT) = (? o . ues AFL Eigewectos fy Aa ntti: ode A=GCryD v= > oO 2-i -F [oo . 4-2 = ei Gall) poy we cmOF Paes h a | i compton veluacl seluston . Peete (SD 2 (ctf KO LRG) and FLING) = ere hus t cal mllcigns “oy > Rack tex fe de pool set Raqet Pew |e et Rein + cost Fro) ‘|= ‘Wels 2oit ens 1 ct ec =4 fet, a tb ef. ea)= = = ae Bint cot) || siat Question 5 (10 pts) “t ee ‘solving the equation) an interval in which the solution of the initial value problem bl 4 0 y+(tant)y=sint, y(r)=0 is certain to exist. This is a orde~ [tnaa- equation, By hee ee ee hn. fpr Broor equattiars, He. solute exist or angy iokonah Contos alg To wucl that tort ancl “Sint cre continusus. sint ts cofttiisus oR 4 atk tart is are 7 ot Tht, nee. conbane < capt as ? Pte ca). ae gel ger Serre, thst TE i cle a artct amu) ‘~~ CamScanner ile tarandtPB Question 6 (25 pita) Consider the ayotem of ODE 10 xe fil 50 () Determine the eigenvalues and tho corresponding elgenvoctors, eigenvectors, of the coefficient matrix. x ‘uy well aa generalized ag) = ira 0 © 7 ot (AT AT) 4 1-a 2h OS |-ater) 5 0 7A & ore AisAgs dy Aga een Assay 5 — sz bste|oe Ble als Gearrelrecl tee Bo 1s Salve @- v= (2) Oo oO] vw=5V ak 3 upto i sale. voratgs wwe veoh ve (Z| es. Ry vino, 2] & (Ba ors 4002 \s 400 4° 2 lo |pjo12 |i oo oof (b) Find the general solution of the given system. Ae la Denton fa of A 5 ee eel o1°0 oo by pot Col, Paliy 3-2 | sotnges AP=P3 . ortge yyacetete oie os O 5! a Set #= PZ. Ther Bi=39 > Sul s im ce® ee B= ds —_ [tet tet olla = Toa aLe a. [: a [ge % SES |e es oo 1515 05 1 jlo o |! Ses ! (¢) Determine all possible initial conditions x(0) such that for the solution x(t) of the corresponding initial value problem, lim. x(t) exists and is finite. | x@= [iis Uitek - ale \-=[e| Ce | +03 fa Sek 4 { Since oe colan tatoo, we mast Cae 220 I ak eye fy cette be Powe a for Qua. Rh tet case, * Fee) = 6s [=| (x RO)" thaw be popstnad + &S> CamScanner ile tarandt | A)METU Department of Mathematics Tnfreduction to Differential Equations -2048~ MidTerm 1 Code Math Bia Tast Name naar cee Neme + Student No. + Ozgir Kisisel Department : Section Mork stane | Sigatue HIT : © QUESTIONS ON 4 PAGES earn ‘TOTAL 100 POINTS | SHOW YOUR, ‘WORK Question 1 (13 pts) Find an integrating factor of the form p(y) = efor the equation det (2ye? + 2)dy =0 ~-where-a is-r constant Using this integrating factor; find-all-solutions-of the equation. — —-————-—_| ET ter St Get dy = ©. Need gam Bal acta ot This Galds iff a4. Ge pyk et i Hotdk+e ¥(ageb duo . nig aay S hydayt wo 9 de +Qy + x7 FY) dys Foeu) “get BE Sty Fe xe Hr hly) m Sry x s a xe tth' Ga dt xet etre] Question 2 (12 pts) Verify that y,(t) =1 and y(t) = (t— UM ae both solutions of the initial value problem Ho Sy, yaya. ‘Why does this not contradict the existence-uniqueness theorem? Bath of them cRoacly seitigfy yids. dpe O=E(- NF J vy eye (ce P41)! < 2 a na = (0% MI ') vs oe erste ca, —umiquanass va tases ore nok satisfienl ; 2 (Syn) LG) V5 hich Is Usconruaus © ig CamScanner ile tarandtP10 Question 3 (25 pts)_A ball with mass 0.5kg is thrown upward with an initial velocity Bis from the Toot of s bulding 30m high. Assume that there is a force due t0 air reaisiance of [ol/20, where the velocity v is measured in m/s. Find the time at which the ‘ball reaches the maximum height above the ground. (9 = 9.8m/s?.) t Q Fama = total ee acky fem von He, olgech. als = ma me a va (o)= 20» > [vaya 98 tise 1° whan the load mal Basel its anloctey oe een , Os v(e*) = 793 +18 > ote SHis -*%o =r (24/8) 4% = 40 Qn(l8/g5 ) CamScanner ile tarandtQuestion 4 (25 pts) Find the solutioa of the initial value problem z-[.]s ~0-[3]. a = (1-A)(C3-A) + 40 = AA QAHF A= 47 4:19 e= 3 olet (AAT) = eae! a TSHA oat 4 [0] i! napa Ls -a-4 [o| oO Ficke v= Jara : 5 ~ 144 5 : al_-]4 ge era [She ea # (ETH [:1) et ea, ict Asia gt + Boos yt oki Ssia Gt Take 407 Re @, FO. TE. The geek aittes gf -e | dsiogtides ret 2 ) a = Qos Gt- sia Hree OF ORO = Teanyt Disa KRe)= [3 |= cy [5] [2] Bqya-B Pas 3G - datyg=Y > Yast 2a= 1/5 oe VS zu)= eet mets a er | Teos 4+ Ssta at ® CamScanner ile tarandt Pi yrP12 Question 5 (15 pts) Find all solutions of the system 21000 02000 x=|o03 1 ox oooar poo03 u = : | The vehi 8 in Dean fn wate a=[52 | ee | o \o i IDO ¢ | zene et +e © ° ? | <¥-@=20,/° e 3 . CR) x Smet se leealS® bros |S lrey |Qnlt cs Bee] 7 Rg, 8 2 3 S tert ° o © ot | Question 6 (10 pts) Show that the following set of softions of a = ' ‘cettain system ‘Ax is linearly independent: “9-0 Sop thot cv PpeavO+ evO=O0 & 4. meer o Ba)eo[éleoE3} ° ~ 1 oO 4 2 -1|0 \apapoel 4 2 1 lo r-20 4 1/O|—>j]0 4 Alo 0-4 1 | o ~4 | |o ince, the 71 | By 30,597 Gao i a = oh Ger t2sy=O> CO eimCracsaO, cp der—tyxOscisa| WY yes is li @ faclepencharrt CamScanner ile tarandtP13 METU Department of Mathematics - 20d} - Tatahagtion by Difeyaitial Bantions MidTeFAt Taha Tat Nemo © Kala i ae Nant ‘Shudgnt Now + - Goordiaatoe! Gay Kapil $ an Dee eNoventersesor7 | Siguatane, Tun” RSF T QUESTIONS ONT EAGES Duration 1120 piinutes’ ‘TOTAL 100 POINTS [ sitow ott L Question 1 (8+12= 20 pts) Given the initial wihie ptobleit (IVP) yde-+ (Sty ™)dy 0, yf-1)= 9 (@) By using existerite-uniqneness theortin show that this IVP Hes a unique sblution. se Ste at. —4- Coy e*)= Cy (axt20 Sat . a Scaler) Boy) Tenfor lath onal Be oe ‘cortiwaus exept fr the ane x2. This iv ZL cloret abeet of IR “ipet oo The pelt Ca) is in Hs Copen) component. | F , ' Thales Aue exists an opr reskeuyle, cantatas TE col awed tye. Ue He et * (Oy By Baga negating ata POE WiFeavetteiver by concica! eek GR IVP Bog unique. abutter Sew EG PPD Org 2%) dy =o on patsy) = 2 (9) Cong 4) Ay Ox Bhgr pan tg. [eter (xe 4) y= ° aa dk © lor ath abt Lapp = dg eng v ae cw \Fe xert+ hig) 2 gow ae eekly) ( \ int gro % sh gary 5 a Ay GP) Fong) s xe tos. . Solictins ave Fac, Rk aslo ge wy et RaQac —al- CamScanner ile tarandiP14 Question 2. (20 pts) Suppose that the population of whales in world’s oceahs increases. iny 20 % pet year In the absenca of external factor, If there are originally 1000 whales ‘end scientists are’ allowed. to capture 150 whales pet yeat, derive an IVP that gives the smi of epee rend ml an + ae ch ebscence. ty exctenol, feces oe cod = kw ws soot Ve les wits Slo) welt % = k= AGS) ic ee th the ce extend gictars at aku 153, Ea GS) ’ se kw “IFO 5 payne (ew) a-oe Fete é Bie too “159. \ Vo 150 weed (1 few \*) * Bers Question 3 (10 pts). Solve the initial value problem : "yee ay =0, WO=-75 gis Tat Dye . (a 2 Canad dx i H(xt2)*t © g at ere i = <= a dF Grote | = c= l6 -2_ CamScanner ile tarandtQuestion 4 (16 pta) Find a fundamental matrix for the aystem 1-1 x-[} +) chk (Arr) | pore hee we ro ae Ae ak eiky 2, Possible. se tsa) & 5) ws, ae ae) ‘ -jlo} fa -tye woe 4-140 Oo 0,9 1 } &lre Aas see ran u\yotensy (8) ate l a Question 5 (10 pte) Show thet if v fe an: eigenvector ot matrix A, then v is alsa an ‘lgonvoctor of AS, Uso this to find the general solution of the system x! = AP if all solutions of thé aystem 2” = Ax ara of the fori, (jet where A is 393 conetan ae sad avencs eR. Tp Aveav) tea A= =(A(A(AV))) = 9¥ v is on weet A? ua Gn ie ow ciprmeste Given the sebations of x's AK are as wo cor. nail Soe aS “EY ant. [J \ we eipanectes fr A bare Be AY He, = &x - =D ir ieee (3) rd aoe Bets le 4 CamScanner ile tarandtP16 Question 6 (25 pts) Find tho general solution of the eystem ' a o-[t Safe eer 2 = > -5 — gene T= V4 let (Aa) = | BI a Foe powers Ge. 4 -2-T1OT yy. [art la “hi fo ao 19 nl | R= [a ye*=( . (aL [3] ce trisiat) | = pw tls j (“on “| | cost stat Hla ren rol “mgr Se Toned “a i | i ates 2 astet — Blatt eost cle Fez Rastgint sett i cosh. sak we Uimkcert cost = 4 wel cost — siat~ Deast a ‘Ge stat Qsint-+ cost ‘dotabeost + cos? & slat — Deas at sta beost— Qeos* Jott t= Wate testtlt _[ foe ag tet ut . Sat Aeon nt Ht i Se, apt. [eset soe Frnbeat dete t mematy Ea snot afer wena bn ade a ~ a Barter Date = [Gast-sin esses dst) inbred) Coan tabth cost (Be & estat) + stot (# nt- wate chet) I -h CamScanner ile tarandtMETU Department of Mathematics Tairodaction to Dirential Equntoae ‘MidTerm 1 —2o1F— THage a a ERE aes Coatlantr: Departseat Section + Bale 4a iy | eget: Beinn a ‘SHOW YOUR I ‘WORK Question 1 (94+9+7= 25 pts)_(s) Find am integrating factor of the form p(y) = Fee" for the diferential equation (+2) ain(y)e+ zec(y}dy = 0. rhe a Toga ne cng = ° i My eshte" Udeafeary, = pucrtensy a xteretany ++ edeeory= Me 2a 2 pln) pMesG = tloaphegtG +x Odeo x) 3 #224 2px) = Gexdexple) gicexp) & fis x Sites Spd ee Aitale Ales be) = & (b) Solve the differential equation. oo fb Smee egirnnglet & cosyly =O exact = then Stee then te pet Fly) Menas Fale) i Weg Ext) Plage [Nbadly = [ Peteayds = * persmngt Hay were Rist 4 DP Biag = = Mas) + oxy rung en) = Fra) s ahs» oa 2 Bboy) =e te > WOrs0 a HEC ead ant ptalte Fomily of labore fs Reketng = < (6) Is there & eoltion of the ODE of the form y(t) such Shut u(t) = $7 What does the existence-uniqueneas theorem say for this initial condition? Since Ebay) ts rot eonkraucns p= ee gus E rs at UGE) He Exidlence B Untyysnets oy) then, does mak say enythte Ley) = es Ee ‘3 F Fleidy OO) tag ALP o * (peadsin dar Veosldy = O % gtotlwe Is 00 sdalton , mn CamScanner ile tarandtQuestion 2 (25 pts) Suppose that the volume of a round bell decreases at a rate di- Teolly proportional to its radius (while its spherical shape is preserved) . If initially the Dall has a radius of 10 units and after 2 minutes it has a radius of 6 units, then find the time nt which tho ball shrinks too single point V=4er3 seer dé de adr oe Mea getde [> AM sg = ae de 3 a rrko af ss Qe de 4 dede = de idl Garde = fae > pm olaeeste "= aK r(oy=40 > 100 =~ 510 te = c= 00 rW=6 a 3b =~ F_trio = X= 64 cle)= - 324 +100 ee oo BD mertoo > ©= r=0 — @ ~~~ CamScanner ile tarandtP19 Question 8 (8-+8+9=25 pts) (a) A certain linear system of algobrale equations in the The following augmented matrix after row reduction. ‘variables 21,.--,5 has 1032/0 ward ps=O > 00012] 3).> Mytrre = 3 Gd joo o01| O Kee O OS ‘Write down all possible ee of tho system. wo 8 age ior9 but my xq ore hee eeegre oll paste solvbont ore! is [asete 4 s 3 ° (©) Suppose thst x) and x® are two solutions of the 2 x 2 homogenous linesr system x! = Ax where the coflicents of the matrix A are continuous. Suppose that = (i 290)" ii . Show that {x0),x0)} ts a fundamental set of solutions. A 2k $2, 2) ce a fund. sek af soluttons Gor a Ineoe syle =A ig WER Ra] ay gf O jrsret EMPDS- 2 | yee wyatt, 4] = |x [-[) jens 0 ZIM re a funds sek of sas. (let ny 1 t 1 we PY ve wos ]?] won|! 4 3)" 9}° 1 4 15] Suppose that A is a constant 4x 4 matrix euch that Av = Sv), Av@ = bv® + vO), Av®) = 5v®), Avi = —v, Find 4 x 4 matrices P, J such that P is invertible, J is in Jordan form and AP = PJ. 7 atey YO? gad] = [ gad gs 7a ae] 0° a Le a0 9 a] =[ oto 20 9M 4 ge 0.050 o oo-l 00 Qq°0 So a « L w = = q 4 600% QO4- o-\ 8 CamScanner ile tarandtP20 Question 4 (13412=25 pts) Consider the following nonhomogenous 2 x 2 linear aya tem: et qos -n-nt a = 8y—m (a) Find a fundamental matrix for the associated homogenous system. . Coraxentiy ty ae. ty fet 27a) pep -2(2 Hea ae 3 kp Sytenie xf = He pt)" | 8 ALL enib co THE EY ey deb (A-e TY clese1b=0 o LH ones Rew Ty aa) 2 JO] Lie ale a¢ 5 Wid2h= 0 2 wane) | 8 48 ° olo yeah ; Cede Ee RAEI] © ¥.Re fafeteone-covo 4 a 2 * ‘ = 6 fund, vali =e %cinyt EF cosye wetsinye| [-e ott | oo pee ass. Wlel= : > + 7 Tomp. Syth 15 getcosye 28*sfaye ratcout -28'sinly 7 tm GE) (e) Find a paula cut the pte by ung vstion of ameter, wep Blea Bet a poctruler eben 16 of He form Bye HOME auch Hok WUE ALE = FLO so, |-efarabee seca He we aie . it (che Use ote rule fo fink uf buy, | 2eteatet Detvntt) [4 | |? ob a He Fsrayk Feast ae tertye -2e Mae 2-26 = R=) caine ott cas eone tS Let etext Py + . 7 emu! OE Fee eee ee 7 Mee eel He) 2 wx Ghee dyed ye site aertcoste retettt| ésmue 42° i °° 7 ul, =: | s= dee HO) \ ® uly CamScanner ile tarandt [Lae we ee ee eee we ee eeep21 METU Department of Mathematics Fairoduction to Differential Equations MlaTerm 1 oie Trai Tat Nome? 2046— ood, Your | PT Name Student No, Goordinttor! Ozpir Kigise! | Department + Section! Date + November.19.2016 | Signature + Time se ‘TQUESTIONS ON 4 PAGES Duration: 120 mefnutes ‘TOTAL 100 POINTS mn SHOW YOUR _[_[Sesnes row ¥¢ Question 1 (12+13= 25 pts) Consider the initial value problem Bo y-H1, v0) =a (a) By using the existence-uniqueness theorem, determine all values of a for which this initial value problem has a unique solution. fee eae is coniauous on The cagion Y2t+! ZO tay = RigTee | 48 contlaveus ov Mea region yratr imo Df op-4, we con find ow towphe ‘ fe aint (orn) fn fee ee cntointg 7 ate r , fo Ths Anterte~, ond steys wae ie yratt ido. Heneny te a ceuntavaness thesen, the intiad robe re so auitque soluron gor o> Lp = “ aan u=y—2t+1 in order to find the solution of the initial value problem if y(0) = 3. . Let uey-2b+ 1. Ther es Se -2 The equation. eens weer b aa sea V-2 Abe equation is apradte . ee lt ra the cthe~ ronal, if gers / wlo)a 3-2 ot1= G- Sa Varad. Pence a —_ contde- he sobidion (ae talead, we > yltrl= [y= at 3)\ . This 4s ndaed og nee ° Se= 2 == GH) enh gers 3. -l- CamScanner ile tarandtQuestion 2 (25 pts) A tank initially contains 120¢ of pure water. A mixture containing ‘ concentration of 7 9/€ of salt enters the tank at a rate of 2¢/min, and the well-stirred mixture Teavea the tank at the same rato, Find an expression in terms of y for the ammount, of ealt in the tank nt any time t. Also find the limiting amount of salt in the tank as too. Act GEV bo the amount of salt in the tank at time b Ca grons) NV Sys constomnt Fhauphauit. SS = Rate in — Rote out = 8% Vag — Pin GE ly Oo Q@)=0 8 _ we te = At PA )= eo ore e Yeo (et, 3) = 21¢% ev. ga 120% ee G = 120+ ce Ge)=0=14o1toc = carly => Sa) = 101 (re) Lin Qe) = 140% ine ¢ CamScanner ile tarandtP23 Question 3 (25 pts) Find all zeal solutions of the system I-E I| cle CA~ aa) = ("" a Eh (Fay(s-a+ RISES = -20-+3y 2 o- gat 520 = N-4at5 Qats-t Ayes AFT Eigenectes B- Ay= Aras ii 4 1° Giyererke ta 4 \ ° ~2% tito 9 9,° ste, | nh ' 5 © 0190 = Hive Pe 1-4 = |? vel hasten av [: | & ee io] al ; - ett [o}é E(ootrssnt)( [ st \) =e cost +sint +ie* sint —oosk Roost 2 aa rt oP ~ 30), FOL at | cost t5he Fee ey ROH CK Mm cy LAT Lt cre ene & CamScanner ile tarandtP24 31-3 Question 4 (5+20=25 pts) Let A be the following 3 x 3 matrix: A = E 4 “| : Al 4 2] Y (a) Show that ( is an eigenvector of A, without making any determinant computations, 2 . 34-3 1 = ' 2 4-6 \\al=|-a \scijla2 4 4 —4\\al lz 2 — His iso scalar mubtphe + UG) (| (b) Find all someon sf =). wan Speen 4 A. 3 za BA 4-3 cee (A-aa= |g ys -% (s0|t? “6 |_|2 -6 L|2 4 4 1p A wal la ~4al "14 4 = a) (s40)- (16-22) ~ 3 (49-14) - 2. = Tae aa% 4 = Corona [aie Bee] Se, Mpsvl, Ars Aged Gen port () Kaew the eigenectos £ A, Asi fe pt @) 4 —3)O ]oaRa eke [A 4 o |\feok 1-310 [: 13h e |raetees 6-36 lo see Oh 218 4 1-6 \o Fas, © 00!0 9090 O'S MtVi-Bvgs0 3=.)%3\ 5 « hace, Vi-2vy20 ™ Y* |Qva |: fs oe neal oe Fe, Ne | thue be 4 Ny free fy & d= g Vee aac one > eee 44 zh ree ss am Set vse0 Than Ves) vi28 qi —6 1) BS lo © > 3. [8] \ at = tS 4 9, eal | T | K=Pe Feb 4§ 26 2zi1090 z 9 oe Teese") =be- CamScanner ile tarandtP25 MATH. 249 Yardkuly Code! Math 219 ‘Acad. Year: 2015-2016 Semester : Summer Date «+ 20. 7.2016 Time —: 17:30 [Duration : 100 minutes METU Zmis, —20l6— Introduction to Differential Equations Midterm I Student No.: Section: 5 QUESTIONS ON 5 PAGES TOTAL 30 POINTS 7 pts) Solve the Bernoulli equation y-¥ and determine the unique satisfying (1) Substituting this into the equation we get sa a elt n 1, Yau, 1 1 (+) = 2, Bust te, pott+a? From the initial condition l=l+e ¢ CamScanner ile tarandtP26 ; , : Solve the differential equation Rewrite the given equation as Homogeneous equation: Separable 1), 1 (+ 4)v-4 u+hnju-1J=—In|z|+h, e*(u~—1) =< ol*(y— CamScanner ile tarandtP27 ipts) Solve the differential equation —— . (2ty +4ay +2y)de + (2? + 2)dy =0 by finding an integrating factor of the form ula} M(z,y) = 2°y +42y +2y; N(a,y) =2? +2 M,(z,y) — No(2,y) = (2? +4242) — (2r+1) =a? +22+1=(¢+1) M,(z,y) ~ Nez.) He) = SVG) [eyae—2 tal, p(z) = 2e* Therefore e*(x*y + 42y + 2xy)dz + e*(z° + 2”)dy = 0 is exact. ‘We must find (x,y) such that @(8y + 427y + 2ry), (a8 +27). (A) ¥.(2,) (B) vz.) 4 \ Integrating (B) with respect to y yields , (C) Vay) = ye + 2%)e* + A(z). Differentiating (C) with respect to z yields dh(z) (D) de(a,y) =e (ay + 4a" + 22y) + Comparing (D) with (A) shows that “421 = 0, so we take h(z) = 0. Substituting this into (C) yields (2,9) = y(o* + 2?) = 2?y(c+ Ne, ay(r+ le 35 CamScanner ile tarandtP28 she stability of the equilibrium solutions 4, (4 pts) Draw the direction fields and dotermine # v(a-v((-9) y= 0, (a) fora (b) for @ = 1/2. = 1 stable Osemi-stable, y ea=0:y = unstable, 1/2: y=0 unstable, y = 1/2 stable, y or Tay CamScanner ile tarandiV P29 > (4pts) Consider the initial value problem v=(ety)', y(z0)=- Explain what can be concluded from the existence & uniqueness theorem about the solutions at (8) =Lsw=l (b) zo (©) 20 Slew) = (e+ 9)" and fy(c.2) = xebyr onunen such that x+y > 0. Hence, The existence & uniqueness theorem implies that z + yo > 0, then the initial value problem has a unique solution on some open interval containing xo. The existence & uniqueness theorem does not apply if zo + y <0. Therefore (a) Unique solution at x9 =1, = 1 (b) Existence & uniqueness theorem does not apply, possible non-unique solution at m=1, w=-1 (c) Existence & uniqueness theorem does not apply at to CamScanner ile tarandtP30 CamScanner ile tarandtP31 METU Department of Mathematics Taizoduetion to Difarontial Equntione MlaTeem 1 was ion ase en Yor: bone 016 Nee: Student No. + a oe eee Section Sertiwor Geshe | sigatue ‘Time 24800 4 IONS ON 4 PAGES oe UBSTIONS ON TPAC ‘SHOW YOUR, ‘WORK Question 1 ( 8+8+9=25 pts) Consider the differential equation ay & (Bev +50-+u") + (duty! +4vy) #0 fake the substitution u = 2*, where a is a certain constant (to be determined later). rite the resulting differential equation in terms of = and y (a should also appear in your tion, but not tu). eae ang dee de a a de ey Byte eye (atyleary) tan Hee dayptesate sty?) + (4 Sty xy?) y= O Net oe mM ind the value of a that makes the equation found in part (a) exact. BM hy = BN/ x | ‘ panape Seng Ory a MEADS grit? AlAs oe tthe equation for the value of « found in part , and use this to find solutions original equation. m= 4, we Rowe 4 43 Pye shee 4 PY + (Pgh x ws 4 ww at. =N > rt B+ +6 2 25 AWE z. rapes ge HORT! 5x? _ 3 CamScanner ile tarandtauotion 25 pts) In the absence of other factors, the population of mosquitoes in a jonal to the current population such that the po- aan ‘aren Increases at a rate proporti sealation doublea every week, Hawever, predatoa (birds, bats, etc) eat 20,000 mosauitoes Prety day, I there are 200,000 mosquitoes in the area initially, determine the population ‘of mosquitoes in the area ‘at any time. ) Ge) clanctes the popetion ¢ iresquittdes tw tk a Gio. Be, 000 ay there ore no othar gastos, a2 =kS et 6(7) = 490,000 gee) = ce A QO) = 200, 000 => Ss 200,00 QQ) = 400,000 © wom) S58 S18 =k. Q = ~22,009 v7 Ley eet eae ex Mice SL GeMe) sane wWiJe ove ae at Q= (J0,000@ a 2 Qe = Aeree8 Aocee te gh yooo — 22,089 S@)= ooso0o ca oor Bee )= Bree a (goere00 ~ 221882 Ss SPAY ath CamScanner ile tarandtP33 Question 3 (25 pts) Solyd the system ee equations —_ : af) fe 43 1 alple|-s 7 4] |=]. 3 1-1 1} [ey, (Hint: The characteristic polynomial of the coefficient mntrix is ~(\ ~2)°, you can uso this directly without computing it again.) Dp Ar=Ag= QV is gven. Solve @-2 w= =a 4 3ate {<1 -tlo 4-1 719 -5 5 4lo{—sfs = 4 !o|—>]o e 71,9 4-t-[!o 4 4 3,9 oo -1,0 —; 11 a (esis) v]vfeve ‘| Vegi = Fo} oo 810 O° oO ae ye ee w y te) Eat = 14 th set thee s refi 2 3] oft Sean Pe “| vie e135 © -\ -t45 fn gerte=s[!| e ref “|e rofhe|e AS erty IR CamScanner ile tarandtP34 Question 4 (28 pts) Solve the following nonhomogenous system of differential equati- ag, = 1-1 +o0st ah = 2xy—m teint eG te Ee olet (AAT) = | Seo the eigen Safe (-iDDV lie -1 10 Qa -i-vlo Fick 3=| "2 to! _ asta = Jost-3 cost teint ef Fa (ustrisint) (Ey) (aes oat meee SEE | aap peere ant Qeost Qsat We deb Pa desksint Sto ekg Stes _ = cexk-aink =o Neg) = te sink od T= =e Vast catt—siot nN mn La P2siek ~ast-st n= ty qt a V\5 —Deost eenlee sink i “im cast — sisteast— sin otf | att | 2ec8* + + castslat— sin” aay fee) |e ree) igh aot net jot 4c, nat. - ents ea82t 4. FO CamScanner ile tarandtP35 \ METU Department of Mathematics Tntrodvetion to Differential Equation i ~ 2045 — eater — TN Trt ee? fo Yor 2015808 Vong: Soden No. Coordinter: Onxpior Kiss Department : Section Sa Noentetra0rs | Sgtore = a peaeel '§ QUESTIONS ON 4 PAGES: ps eee TOTAL 100 POINTS: l SOLUTIONS SHOW YOUR. LED WORK ion 1 (12 pts) Show that the initial value problem =1)(u' + ty) = 1/t, ¥(1/2) = 219 hns a uniqua solution. Determine the largest inter- val for whieh the solution is guarantead by the existence-uniqueness theorem. oe ¥ 7 +) The equation Js fates order, Mtecar, The” functton= pe= + ant ge Cee ty me sinulone ously. contincas on IRS F101 tS, The Qegesh iowa jn ths sch covtamy b= K 3s aN fore, Yo edsbance —uriquenuss thn. Hort Hwee js co une solctor en (01). 2 (25 pts) Find the general solution of the equation as Oe *)y =O sve hat the eatin adit Tota factor of « rm p(t) =e, . the eg. uty re) a oe : L-2) i) i Gas ote ey + (eet dy @ at) Nig) he test i exachass, we wed:, My = N. 9 = aett ‘a Ne kel gy (rade ™® ht ty bed Pe Rea, (ye ete eo ) lt + (0% OO? teem, Ty= N- ae Vtg) = "hp “eh’y) 5-H 4. oe Nya 9. CamScanner ile tarandt =OQuestion 3 (25 pts) A tank contains 100¢ of water and 50g of salt. Water containing 'b salt concentration of }(1 +4 sint)9/¢ flows into the tank at a rate of 100¢/hr, and the rivture in the tank flows out at the same rate. Find the amount of salt in the tank at any time, ——S Say GE) lenctes the, cmocust sale Gn gens ta dhe tank ot Kno + (Cows). “3. = roe fo ~ rete out Rate in = 1004/6 -F (4st) ah as (reget : . be art = ) #o@f,« 88 te = 9 af. = 25 (1+ 3 + ant) — 8 e ct) = -ebost + ebtat — — fersat ae : => fetsintdt = ~& (ctstat- beast) + s | j eg = aset+ ar (etsint—etcost ) a Qe) = 95+ 2F (snt—cost) toe ® Ge) = 25-22 = 50 sy cu era = Gy tf => c= Adt q oF Qt) = 98+ 2 Cant cost) a | “4 gi+9= 9 + tstat rst order, & ce. ee Ss . ) ? a eos? (ef = deft +o clase roth CamScanner ile tarandtP37 BEae where k € R is a constant: A (a) Find a fundamental matrix for the systera, A is constant. eyed —r% OD On, det (A~2Z) = |5 “573 -t»)/ 3 ZI ° = (La) (3974 9 S (49+ 9205 ae Da Tiguwalues oe b,— 373i. x=k: fo Oe ro O. aan eee 3 =. “Sk -3 10 ono -3- | E oO 0 \c0 2 By, t C3-Eve= Ofoven =\3=0 . jo CB iv,~ 3v5 =o = He 3 res 34H 4 0 ofo}] MES kts-3i 0 Oe slo 1 -ifo| S83 ° el 3 3 \0 o 9 9,0) V= : Poy 2-4 ((S. itn (tae | + ie” fesse = G)= ; (b) For which values of k do CamScanner ile tarandtP38 Question 5 (25 pts) Salve the following nonhomogenous system of diferential equati- ons: a, = -102) +922 d= Wdey +2e te v\= Ee 2d [ee] cone ey et (A~ dar) = ( = (10-1 @-A) +36 f 4 PO) sgn tic = Ory | etyewaleos, = MAH [3 2-3 We eexesis F éte | ie . [2] Sloco we can cBoose A Cin. tackep. edpeewerto~, te, Soe Gem of A must be I= ie ‘J aol bere le “oll = aed sole AT)? av fine oe -3\ ‘3 We or cleo, We Fe wore SES ee] pot ote t at y= atett —3te Le ket y= eo > agit aot certs rae feng gen fangs ah sh Spe (3) fell [so tet $e omens Met be CamScanner ile tarandtMETU Department of Mathematics P39 Tatroduction to Differential Equations Mid Term 1 - 2045 — ast Name # Name: Department Signature “(QUESTIONS ON 4 PAGES: ‘TOTAL 100 POINTS SHOW YOUR, ‘WORK. pts) This question has two unrelated parts. vp Solve the initial value problem are He, 2(1)=1 G4 y= - te* ¥exe fete® dt = —tet+ette xa ett Pet+ot™ et gist orde-, ret ee 0°) Siar equation. XM=15 foe rete c=4 GakT for ot tei) > fb) Sketch a direction field for the differential equation € t 1 solution of this, Sight, tak OX 4 hr bade Ge (42 ~ #%, For which values ‘equation? Draw hess 3 pyton curves AA) = Gar 2 += bar ath CamScanner ile tarandtP40 Question 2 (18-7=25 pts)_A certain insect population increnses ot rate proporti- Saal to the square of the population. It is known that initially there are 1000 inoocts and after, 10 days there are 5000 insects , Write an initial value problem for the insect population and oolve it. Qt): Hef tasests after t clays - > 9(0)= 1900 SD okt sr : st_akt+e oO S = Oo) letare @ (©) = (000 => 1000 = =4 » fe= te {90° = kt — Yoo ; ce aaa =» sooo= joe tol An = eaea __t p-—t+—= SQ000 42UT0O oso () The POpUISON motel above becomes invalid when the population exceeds 10000. Find the time at which the model becomes invalid. (+) = J4e000 ed —————_ = _fooeo CamScanner ile tarandtpat Question $ (1545+-5=25 pts) Consider the system show WSn,-4+22 ah mom {pd all real valued solutions of the gystem. - -|sA 2 (ar) =| al = =C3-HEI-A)+2 = @r2y4 1-0 <—L ati, G@-AT)V = ek Pi te [2 tobe -14i al yk Lt Greer | 4 -ui{o a e[S nee a 4 Soy eewo hth) teri et Pa be (b) Find s fundamental matrix (t) such_ 5 ett [eottstiat stat cost) ae an tot pe furcomantal 4 i, let -T@)= Pee 3 | =I SE) = WH) 5. atifies BO) =r ser fo ey? ew) € ut Pesstt dat oe E ‘| . ie 1 4 \ (0) Find a solution of the system ran (0) = 2ye,(0)= 4 FRE mabuttony ore, Fe SHS ave wont FOr [% Ss FO) Blo lot = B) ee a tesint | ay [eto g7t\2ost—lowa #O=20[2 |= 2e7* (= te" f =e"* Al — sink least stole qert-bs\ak CamScanner ile tarandt