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Chaim Kanievsky
Shmaryahu Yosef Chaim Kanievsky (Hebrew: שמריהו יוסף חיים
Rabbi
;ַק נֶיבסִק יJanuary 8, 1928 – March 18, 2022) was an Israeli Haredi
rabbi and posek.[2] He was considered a leading authority in Chaim Kanievsky
Contents
Biography Personal
Halakhic rulings
Covid-19 שמריהו יוסף חיים
ַק נֶיבסִק י
Published works
January 8, 1928
Mandatory Palestine. After his immigration, he never left the (Pesaha) Miriam Karelitz
country, even briefly.[11][12] He worked hard learning torah in his
youth and was able to elucidate complicated rabbinic teachings as a young adult.[1] During the 1947–
1949 Palestine war, Kanievsky, then a student at the Lomza Yeshiva, served in the Israel Defense
Forces, guarding at an outpost overlooking Jaffa.[1]
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Kanievsky was the official rabbi and spiritual guide for the non-
profit organization Belev Echad, which was founded in Israel in
2011 and was dedicated to assisting sick and disabled children and
adults.[13][14] He received thousands of visits every year from Jews
seeking religious and Halachic advice.[15] Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky
Rabbinic career
Kanievsky became a major authority on all matters of Jewish law,
authoring several books about Jewish legal writings.[6][14] A visitor seeking Kanievsky's advice
Kanievsky was known to study Torah 17 hours each day.[7] Eli Paley, the chairman of the Haredi
Institute for Public Affairs, a Jerusalem-based research group, told The New York Times in January
2021 that Israel's Haredi Orthodox community saw "their existence as relying on Rabbi Chaim and his
Torah learning".[7] He was regarded as the preeminent leader of the non-Hasidic portion of Israel's
Haredi Orthodox community as well.[6]
Halakhic rulings
In 2012, Kanievsky ruled that it is forbidden to possess or use a smartphone without individual
permission from a halakhic authority, and that owners are not allowed to sell their phones, but should
instead burn them.[22][23][24][25][26] In 2015, he instructed United Hatzalah paramedics that in the
event of a terrorist attack, they should not treat the terrorists before the victims, even if the terrorist is
more seriously injured, and they may even leave the terrorist to die.[27][28]
In 2016, Kanievsky declared that medicinal cannabis was kosher for Passover as long as the
possession of the cannabis is not in violation of the law of the land.[29]
In 2017, Kanievsky ruled that reporting instances of sexual child abuse to the police is consistent with
Jewish law.[30][31]
In 2011, he interpreted Arab Spring uprisings as evidence that the Messiah might be near.[32] In 2015,
following the 2014 Jerusalem synagogue attack, he repeatedly referred to the imminent arrival of the
Messiah, and urged diaspora Jews to make aliyah (immigrate to Israel), reportedly resulting in the
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arrival of a substantial number of French Jews.[33][34] In February 2020, shortly before the Israeli
legislative elections, it was reported by one rabbi that Kanievsky had stated that the coming of the
Messiah was possibly imminent.[35]
Covid-19
On October 2, 2020, Kanievsky was diagnosed with COVID-19.[41] On October 28, 2020, his physician
said Kanievsky had recovered from the virus.[42]
Kanievsky endorsed vaccination for all, and wished experts success in the national campaign of
vaccination.[43]
Published works
Derech Emunoh on agricultural laws of Eretz Yisroel. Vol. 1 (ht
tp://hebrewbooks.org/49069), Vol. 2 (http://hebrewbooks.org/4
9070), Vol. 3 (http://hebrewbooks.org/49076), Hashlama (http
s://www.hebrewbooks.org/49076)
Derech Chochmoh on the laws of the Beis Hamikdash.[44]
Sha'arei Emunoh HebrewBooks.org Sefer Detail: – שערי אמונה
Funeral for Kanievsky in March
1928 , שמריהו יוסף חיים,( –חלק א – קניבסקיhttp://hebrewbooks.or
2022
g/47697), Zeraim Vol. 1 (https://www.hebrewbooks.org/49935),
Zeraim Vol. 2 (https://www.hebrewbooks.org/49936)
Shoneh Halachos a systematic presentation of the popular work Mishnah Berurah. Vol. 1 (http://h
ebrewbooks.org/49173), Vol. 2 (http://hebrewbooks.org/49174), Vol. 3 (http://hebrewbooks.org/49
175)
Shekel Hakodesh on the laws of Kidush Hachodesh. HebrewBooks.org Sefer Detail: – שקל הקדש
שמריהו יוסף חיים,( קניבסקיhttps://www.hebrewbooks.org/49937)
Orchos Yosher HebrewBooks.org Sefer Detail: שמריהו יוסף חיים בן ישראל יעקב,ארחות יושר – קניבסקי
(http://hebrewbooks.org/49046)
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References
1. Weinberger, Naftali; Weinberger, Naomi; Indig, Nina (2012). Scherman, Nosson; Zlotowitz, Meir
(eds.). Rebbetzin Kanievsky: A Legendary Mother to All (http://www.artscroll.com/Products/RKAN
H.html) (2nd ed.). Mesorah Publications. ISBN 9781422612064. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
2. "About Rabbi Chaim" (https://www.nerechad.org/about-rabbi-chaim). Nerechad.org. Retrieved
February 13, 2017.
3. ""שקל שקל הישועות של גדול הדור הרב חיים קנייבסקי שליטא] הישועות של גדול הדור הרב חיים קנייבסקי שליטא
(http://www.acheinu.co.il/?p=6061). אחינו. May 22, 2018.
4. "ArtScroll.com – A Gadol in Our Time: Stories about Rav Chaim Kanievsky" (https://www.artscroll.
com/Books/9781422618684.html). www.artscroll.com.
5. "Recommendations by the Gadol Hador, Rav Chaim Kanievsky, To Merit Children – Aish Haolam"
(http://blog.aishhaolam.com/2016/11/recommendations-by-the-gadol-hador-rav-chaim-kanievsky-t
o-merit-children/). Retrieved March 18, 2022.
6. Hanau, Shira (March 18, 2022). "Chaim Kanievsky, Haredi Orthodox rabbi known as "Prince of
Torah" (")"שר התורה, dies at 94" (https://www.jta.org/2022/03/18/obituaries/chaim-kanievsky-haredi
-rabbi-known-as-prince-of-torah-dies-at-94). Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved March 18,
2022.
7. Kingsley, Patrick (January 29, 2021). "He Is Israel's "Prince of Torah". But to Some, He Is the King
of Covid" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/29/world/israel-virus-rabbi-orthodox.html). The New
York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331). Retrieved March 18,
2022.
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24. Jeffay, Nathan (September 18, 2013). "Kosher Smart Phone Arrives as Ultra-Orthodox Tech
Taboo Shifts – News –" (https://forward.com/news/184099/kosher-smart-phone-arrives-as-ultra-ort
hodox-tech/). Forward.com. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
25. Ravid, Barak (April 7, 2014). "Haredi users of "non-kosher" phones revealed through security
loophole" (http://www.haaretz.com/news/1.584241). Haaretz. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
26. "Rabbi: Never Marry a Man With an iPhone – Israel Today | Israel News" (http://www.israeltoday.c
o.il/NewsItem/tabid/178/nid/30063/Default.aspx). Israel Today. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
27. Baruch, Hezki (December 31, 2015). "Rabbi Kanievsky instructs paramedics: Don't save
terrorists" (http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/205765). Israel National News.
Retrieved February 19, 2017.
28. Cohen, Dan (March 23, 2016). "Israeli medics are leaving wounded Palestinians to bleed to
death" (http://mondoweiss.net/2016/03/israeli-medics-are-leaving-wounded-palestinians-to-bleed-t
o-death/). Mondoweiss.net. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
29. Vulliamy, Elsa (April 22, 2016). "Marijuana is kosher for Passover, leading rabbi rules" (https://ww
w.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/marijuana-is-kosher-for-passover-leading-rabbi-rule
s-a6995761.html). The Independent. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
30. "Leading Haredi rabbi says sexual abuse should be reported to police" (http://www.jpost.com/land
edpages/printarticle.aspx?id=393109). Jpost.com. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
31. ralph (February 26, 2015). "Video: Rav Chaim Kanievsky on Molester: "Logically, He Should Be
Reported to Police" " (http://matzav.com/video-rav-chaim-kanievsky-on-child-abuser-logically-he-s
hould-be-reported-to-police). Matzav.com. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
32. Nahshoni, Kobi (February 23, 2011). "Ynetnews Jewish Scene – 'Arab unrest signals Messiah's
coming' " (http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4032909,00.html). Ynetnews.
Ynetnews.com. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
33. "Leading Israeli Rabbi Kanievsky Gives New Clue to Final Messianic Coming – Israel News" (htt
p://www.breakingisraelnews.com/47179/leading-israeli-rabbi-chaim-kanievsky-gives-new-clue-fina
l-messianic-coming-jewish-world/#VXlipwdLuDCcq8Yf.97). Breakingisraelnews.com. August 19,
2015. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
34. Berkowitz, Adam Eliyahu (July 3, 2015). "Leading Israeli Rabbi Says the Arrival of the Messiah is
Imminent" (https://www.breakingisraelnews.com/44534/leading-israeli-rabbi-messiah-imminent-je
wish-world/). Breaking Israel News | Latest News. Biblical Perspective. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
35. Jones, Ryan (February 20, 2020). "Israeli Rabbi Says He's Already Holding Meetings With
Messiah" (https://www.israeltoday.co.il/read/israeli-rabbi-says-hes-already-holding-meetings-with-
messiah/). Israel Today. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200228145649/https://www.isra
eltoday.co.il/read/israeli-rabbi-says-hes-already-holding-meetings-with-messiah/) from the original
on February 28, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
36. Magid, Jacob (March 15, 2020). "Police bid to convince rabbi to close yeshivas as his sect defies
virus rules" (https://www.timesofisrael.com/police-bid-to-convince-rabbi-to-close-yeshivas-as-his-s
ect-defies-virus-rules/). The Times of Israel. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
37. Rabinowitz, Aaron (April 1, 2020). "One Third of Coronavirus Tests in ultra-Orthodox City in
Central Israel Return Positive" (https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-one-third-of-coron
avirus-tests-in-ultra-orthodox-town-return-positive-1.8727740). Haaretz. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
38. "Bnei Brak is turning into Italy, almost every Chareidi is infected" (https://www.theyeshivaworld.co
m/news/headlines-breaking-stories/1843979/bnei-brak-is-turning-into-italy-almost-every-chareidi-i
s-infected.html). The Yeshiva World. March 29, 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/2020
0406152426/https://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/headlines-breaking-stories/1843979/bnei-bra
k-is-turning-into-italy-almost-every-chareidi-is-infected.html) from the original on April 6, 2020.
Retrieved April 7, 2020.
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39. "( "הרֿב חיים קניבסקי שליט״א גיט ּפסקים וועגן קָא רָא נַא ־ווירוסhttps://forward.com/yiddish/442711/world-re
nowned-rabbi-chaim-kanievsky-issues-rulings-about-coronavirus/). The Forward (in Hebrew).
March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
40. Rabinowitz, Aaron (March 30, 2020). "Israel's prominent rabbi orders praying alone to stem
coronavirus spread in Haredi community" (https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-promin
ent-rabbi-orders-to-pray-alone-to-stem-coronavirus-spread-in-haredi-community-1.8722409).
Haaretz. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
41. "Top ultra-Orthodox Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky, 92, tests positive for coronavirus" (https://www.times
ofisrael.com/top-ultra-orthodox-rabbi-92-tests-positive-for-coronavirus/). The Times of Israel.
October 2, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
42. "Prominent ultra-Orthodox rabbi Kanievsky free from coronavirus, says doctor" (https://www.times
ofisrael.com/prominent-ultra-orthodox-rabbi-kanievsky-free-from-coronavirus-says-doctor/). The
Times of Israel. October 28, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
43. Greenwood, Hanan (November 26, 2021). "Haredi sage Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky endorses
COVID vaccination for kids" (https://www.israelhayom.com/2021/11/26/haredi-sage-rabbi-chaim-k
anievsky-endorses-covid-vaccination-for-kids/). Israel Hayom. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
44. 1928 , שמריהו יוסף חיים, "דרך חכמה – קניבסקי.1928 , שמריהו יוסף חיים,( –קניבסקיpage 1 of 123)" (htt
p://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=51409&pgnum=1). Hebrewbooks.org. Retrieved
February 13, 2017.
External links
Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky (https://web.archive.org/web/20110725025053/http://www.wikinoah.org/in
dex.php?title=Rabbi_Haim_Kaniewski). Wikinoah.org
Shiurim by Rabbi Kanievsky on various topics (http://www.kolhashiurim.com/New/Shiurim.aspx?L
ang=Hebrew&Path=Hebrew%7CHKnasim%7CR0545&RavID=0545). Kolhashiurim.com
Divrei Torah by Rabbi Kanievsky on various topics (https://sites.google.com/site/onegshabboskod
esh/). sites.google.com/site/onegshabboskodesh
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