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Music Production Biz

PRODUCER TIPZ
A collection of music production tips and tricks
INTRO

First of all, I would like to thank you for purchasing my products. It keeps me motivated
to deliver the highest quality content possible.

Second, keep in mind that if you don't help yourself, none can. Becoming a great music
producer takes commitment, hard work, and dedication. Therefore, reading this ebook
without putting it into practice won't get you anywhere. You will probably forget
everything the next day. I highly recommend reading and practicing one trick at a time
before moving to the next one.

If you have any difficulty understanding a specific topic, please don't hesitate to reach
out and contact me:

through
T h i s s e r v i c e i s o n l y a v a i l a b l e f o r p a id e b o o k s ( lif e t im e
b o o k z , t i p z 1 . 0 , t i p z 2 . 0 , e t c . ..
or via email:

I will ensure that I respond to every DM or email (provide your purchase order number
and a screenshot of the trick in question). But please be specific with your question
and don't send demos since I will provide a specific section for demos and live
feedbacks for existing customers.

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BEFORE YOU START, KNOW THAT ...

PLUGINS USED IN THIS EBOOK


For the infographics, I use random plugins screenshots, but you can achieve any trick
using the EQ, compressor, distortion plugins you already own. You can do a fantastic
job using your DAW stock plugins.

AN EBOOK FOR BEGINNERS & ADVANCED


In music, the same effect can be achieved in multiple ways. My goal is to help both
beginners and advanced producers understand what I am talking about. So, if you can
recreate the same trick more efficiently, then do it (ex. return track instead of
duplicate).

USE WHAT YOU NEED


Remember, every mix is different, and every sound is distinct. Every processing is
context-dependent. I am trying to give you as many tools as possible to fix your mixes.
But, it doesn't mean that you will need to use all these tips and tricks on every mix. Only
use the ones that can help you fix what you are working on.

THESE ARE ONLY GUIDELINES


In addition, not every kick or vocal sound the same, so take each tip or trick with a
pinch of salt. For example, if I tell you boosting the vocals around 12 kHz will add air, it
might be 10 kHz in your case, or your vocals could be already bright, so be open to
tweaking the trick to your liking. Again, these are not absolute rules but guidelines.

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RECOMMENDED FREE PLUGINS
A LIST OF FREE & USEFUL PLUGINS

VINYL IMAGER 2
LO-FI PROCESSOR STEREO TOOL
IZOTOPE IZOTOPE

SPAN SATURATION KNOB


SPECTRUM ANALYZER SATURATION
VOXENGO SOFTUBE

BITTER SWEET PANCAKE


TRANSIENT SHAPER AUTO PAN
FLUX CABLEGUYS

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TABLE OF CONTENT
1/2

PRODUCER GUIDE VOCALS TIPS & TRICKS

PRODUCER MISTAKES - PART 1 VOCALS CONSISTENCY

FINISH MUSIC FASTER - PART 2 VOCALS DENSITY

MACRO & MICRO PLANS SIDECHAIN THE VOCALS EFFECTS

SKILLS OUTSIDE MUSIC 2 VOCALS MAIN FREQUENCIES

MUSIC THEORY DRUMS TIPS & TRICKS

CHORD INVERSION HUGE TOMS

CHORDAL TENSION KICK TUNING

PENTATONIC MAJOR SCALE SMALL KICK GROOVE

SUSPENDED CHORDS STANDARD CYMBALS EQ

PRODUCTION TIPS & TRICKS MIXING CONCEPTS

PIANO ATTACK AUDIO ENGINEERS VOCAB 1

SAMPLE KEY COMPRESSOR RATIO

AVOID NOTES CLASH HEADPHONES VS SPEAKERS 2

MELODY CALL & RESPONSE FUNDAMENTAL X HARMONICS

BASS TIPS & TRICKS MIXING TIPS & TRICKS

BASS LAYERING BIGGER NOT LOUDER

BASS MIDI SIDECHAIN ADD PUNCH

BASS & KICK LENGTH CLEAN MIX INSTANTLY

BASS MIDI TRICKS GUITARS & KEYS PUZZLE MIX

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TABLE OF CONTENT
2/ 2

MASTERING

MASTERING FACTS

MASTERING COMMON MISTAKES

LO-FI MASTERING CHAIN

VINTAGE TAPE SATURATION

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PRODUCER GUIDE
Simple guidelines to help you grow, be more productive, avoid common producer
mistakes, and put you in the right direction.
PRODUCER MISTAKES - PART 1
THE BEGINNERS MISTAKES

Please avoid these mistakes that we are all guilty of:

NOT STARTING TODAY


Stop wasting your precious time; the clock is ticking. If you don't start today, if you don't
start now, tomorrow you probably won't.

EXPECTING FAST RESULTS


As discussed earlier, it takes time. You have to be patient and be in love with the
process. You get better with time, believe in yourself, and never give up.

WORRYING ABOUT EQUIPMENT


Start with what you already have. If you're reading this, you probably have a computer
and internet connection, and that's enough to start and grow.

COMPARING YOUR MUSIC TO THE PROS


When listening to your favorite artist's music, use it as a reference and learn from it.
Always compare your tracks today to your older ones. Comparing them to the pros
can easily frustrate you.

Long story short, start today with the equipment you already have, invest time learning,
and start investing money on gear once you're consistent.

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FINISH MUSIC FASTER - PART 2
BE MORE PRODUCTIVE

LOOPS & PRESETS


You don't have to be the drummer, the sound designer, the producer. Your main goal is
to take an idea in your head and lay it down. So it's ok to use presets and loops.

ORGANIZE SAMPLES
Organizing your samples helps you keep the sounds you need and know where to go
when adding a specific element to the track.

REFERENCE TRACKS
Reference tracks could be a great tool to inspire you and let you know what the track is
missing to act faster.

TEMPLATES
Templates are great to avoid re-doing the same decision repeatedly on every track. If
you know that you will use these sounds in every session, it's better to make a template.
You can have multiple templates depending on the mood and the music style.

SHORTCUTS
Learn your DAW shortcuts to reach what you're trying to achieve faster. You will spend
less mental energy on stuff that doesn't have to do with the actual song.

ARRANGE ON THE GO
Start arranging while putting down ideas. Don't fall for the 8-bars loop trap. By
spreading the 8 bars loop over the full timeline, you will be more motivated to finish the
track.

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MACRO & MICRO PLANS
ORGANIZE YOUR GOALS

GETTING LOST
So you wake up, and you don't know where to start, then you open Netflix or play video
games, the day ends, you go to sleep.

That's a vicious circle every producer I know falls into it. It's an enormous time waster. It
might take you weeks to get over it. But how can you avoid it? Well, the answer is to set
a macro plan and then break it down into micro plans that help you reach this big
goal.

MACRO PLAN
The macro plan is the big image, the ultimate goal. For instance, become a great
producer. But this takes time, and it's a distant goal. So if you wake up every day
waiting to achieve it, you can get frustrated and quit.

You need to sense that you have achieved something every day, every week, every
month. This generates positive emotions and confidence that help you move forward.
But how? Well, break down the macro plan into smaller micro plans.

MICRO PLANS
Micro plans are small plans that add up and help you reach the ultimate macro plan.
So let's say you want to become a music producer. First, break down the stuff you need
to do to reach this goal. So, you have to learn how to use a DAW, analyze songs, train
your ears, learn to mix, sound design, mastering.

Start here. Let's say the first goal is to learn the basics of the DAW in one week. That's a
reachable goal. The following week say you want to remake a song. The week after
learning how to use a specific plugin ... Finding yourself achieving these small goals
help you stay positive, confident, and believe more in yourself.

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SKILLS OUTSIDE MUSIC 2
PART 2

Here are some skills that can help you make an income even if you don't have the
budget to start a new business.

TIME MANAGEMENT
Learn how to manage your time, how to stay focused. A schedule
can help a lot. You can get things done faster and achieve more
goals in your life.

GRAPHIC DESIGN
You don't have to be professional. Just learn the basics to create
high-quality content. This is useful at the start when you can't afford
to hire someone else to do it for you.

WEBSITE BUILDER
Many online website builders apps help you create a website in no
time using templates and zero coding. This also saves you so much
money at the start.

EMAIL MARKETING
Learn how to build a relationship with your fans and clients. A very
effective way to stay connected. You will need a landing page to
collect emails and an email marketing provider to manage your
audience and send emails.

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MUSIC THEORY
Practical and straightforward music theory-related topics that help you compose
music with ease.
CHORD INVERSION
SMOOTH OUT YOUR CHORD PROGRESSIONS

ROOT INV 1 INV 2 ROOT

OVERVIEW
Smooth out your chord progressions using chord inversions. You will keep the same
notes but change their vertical order by transposing the bottom note of each position
an octave higher.

The chord keeps the same name (ex. Cmaj), but the sound and feel will slightly
change.

Inversions help piano players keep their left hand in a steady position while playing.

EXAMPLE
I n t h i s e x a m p l e , y o u s e e t h e 2 in v e r s io n s f o r t h e C m a jo r c ho rd :

Root position C - E - G

Inversion 1 E - G - C

Inversion 2 G - C - E

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CHORDAL TENSION
BUILD EXCITEMENT

Chordal tension is the most powerful way to create tension. You can achieve it by
either:

LOOPING THE FIRST CHORD


It's all about deviating from the established chord progression. For example, you can
loop the first chord in the build to create tension and return to the main progression in
the drop. It's a common technique to create a dramatic effect.

DECEPTIVE CADENCE
This occurs when a chord other than the tonic follows a dominant chord. It helps
surprise the listener by going into an unexpected chord.

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PENTATONIC MAJOR SCALE
W|W|W+H|W|W+H

C C# / Db D

D# / Eb E F

F# / Gb G G# / Ab

A A# / Bb B

H = half step
W = whole step
# = sharp
b = flat

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SUSPENDED CHORDS
SUS2 & SUS4

Cmaj Csus2 Csus4

A s u s p e n d e d c h o r d i s a m u s ic a l c h o r d in w h ic h t h e t h ird is o m itte d a nd
r e p l a c e d w i t h a p e r f e c t f o u r t h o r a s e c o n d . T h e la c k o f a m in o r or a
m a j o r t h i r d i n t h e c h o r d c r e a t e s a n o p e n s o u n d , w h il e the d is s o na nc e
b e t w e e n t h e f o u r t h a n d f i f t h o r s e c o n d a n d r o o t c r e a t e s te ns io n.

F o r i n s t a n c e , t h e C m a j c h o r d is c o m p o s e d o f C - E - G .

C s u s 2 c h o r d w i l l r e p l a c e t h e E w it h o n e lo w e r d ia t o n ic no te , in this c a s e ,
the D, to create a sus2 chord. So you get C - D - G.

A C s u s 4 c h o r d w i l l r e p l a c e t h e E w it h o n e h ig h e r d ia to nic no te , in this
case, the F, to create a sus4 chord. So you get C - F - G.

C r e a t e t e n s i o n i n y o u r s o n g s b y a d d in g a s u s p e n d e d c ho rd w ithin y o ur
chord progression.

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PRODUCTION TIPS & TRICKS
Practical and straightforward music production tips and tricks to help you step up your
productions by adding simple details to your music and sound more like the pros.
PIANO ATTACK
ADD SHARPNESS TO RHYTHMIC PIANOS

T h i s t r i c k h e l p s y o u a d d s h a r p a t t a c k a n d d e f in it io n to y o ur rhy thm ic
piano pattern.

A - DUPLICATE
Duplicate the original piano midi pattern and make
the midi notes shorter.

B - ATTACK
Add a transient shaper on the new duplicate to make the attack
sharper.

C - MIX
Mix the new piano pattern with the original one by setting their
volumes to taste.

You can simplify this trick by using the transient designer right away without the
duplicate, but you won't have complete control over the shape of the attack.

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SAMPLE KEY
HOW TO FIND THE KEY OF ANY SAMPLE?

Y o u c a n f i n d t h e k e y o f a n y s a m p le o r h it u s in g V o x e ng o S P AN ( f re e
plugin).

A - HIGH RESOLUTION
In Span, use the high-resolution mode. You can find the mode in
the top right corner of the spectrum analyzer.

B - LOUDEST PEAK
Place the mouse pointer on the loudest peak in the low or low mids
part of the spectrum.

C - CHECK THE NOTE


Check the note displayed on the analyzer in the top left corner.

This helps you tune everything to avoid notes clash in the track. You can use it on
drums (kick, snare, percussions), FX hits, synth one-shots ...

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AVOID NOTES CLASH
START WITH YOUR FAVORITE INSTRUMENT

Full Midi

Lead Melody Chords Bass

T o a v o i d n o t e s c l a s h , m a k e s u r e t o p r o g r a m t h e m e lod ic a nd ha rm o nic
c o n t e n t u s i n g y o u r f a v o r i t e in s t r u m e n t ( e x . p ia n o ) , a nd the n b re a k it
down into parts (top melody, chords, bass).

O n c e y o u b r e a k i t d o w n , y o u w ill a d d e a c h p a r t t o it s s o und a nd m ix it
with the others.

T h i s w a y , y o u e n s u r e a l l t h e n o t e s w o r k w e ll t o g e t h e r .

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MELODY CALL & RESPONSE
SIMPLE TRICK FOR COMPLEX ARRANGEMENT

I n s t e a d o f p l a y i n g t h e m e l o d y w it h t h e s a m e s o u n d , y o u c a n s p lit it a nd
p l a y t h e c a l l ( q u e s t i o n ) w i t h o n e s o u n d a n d t h e r e s p o n s e ( a ns w e r) w ith
a n o t h e r s o u n d . A v e r y i n t e r e s t in g w a y t o b u ild a c o n v e rs a tio n b e tw e e n
a l l t h e d i f f e r e n t p a r t s o f t h e m e lo d y .

T h i s m i g h t n o t w o r k o n s o m e m e lo d ic s t r u c t u r e s . S o t r y it to f ind o ut if it
works or not.

A - SPLIT THE MIDI


S p l i t t h e m e l o d y i n t o t w o p a r t s : t h e c a ll a n d
the response.

B - CALL
A d d t h e c a l l t o a n e w t r a c k , a n d p la y it w it h
a new sound.

C - RESPONSE
Add the response part to another track and
p l a y i t w i t h a d i f f e r e n t s o u n d t h a t f it s w e ll
with the call sound.

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BASS TIPS & TRICKS
Practical and straightforward bass mixing and production tips and tricks to master one
of the most essential elements in dance music.
BASS LAYERING
GIVE EACH LAYER ITS OWN SPACE

W h e n l a y e r i n g b a s s l i n e s , m a k e s u r e e a c h la y e r f ills a s p e c if ic a re a in
t h e f r e q u e n c y s p e c t r u m : l o w , m id , h ig h .

O n l y o n e l a y e r c a n p r o v i d e t h e s u b f r e q u e n c ie s . O t h e r w is e , y o u m e s s up
t h e m i x ( H P f i l t e r t h e t o p & m id la y e r s ) .

Y o u d o n ' t n e c e s s a r i l y n e e d m u lt ip le la y e r s , b u t in c a s e y o u d o , this is a n
easy way to mix them.

LAYER 03 - HIGH
T h i s l a y e r w i l l p r o v i d e t h e t o p a ir y o u r b a s s
n e e d s t o c u t t h r o u g h t h e m ix a n d b e a u d ib le
on small sound systems.

LAYER 02 - MID
The mid-layer will provide the punch your bass needs
to hit harder.

LAYER 01 - LOW
This is the main layer, the one that provides the sub
size and vibration.

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BASS MIDI SIDECHAIN
USING VELOCITIES & MIDI NOTE LENGTH

Sidechain is an essential tool to get a clean low end, but you don’t always necessarily
want that pumping effect you get.

These four steps can help you emulate the way sidechain works, but more subtly, to
make your bass sound more organic:

A - DECREASE THE VELOCITY


Decrease the velocity when kick and bass play together.

B - MIDI LENGTH
Make the sub bass notes shorter and cut it before the kick hits.

C - BASS & KICK TAIL OVERLAP


S l i g h t l y d e c r e a s e t h e v e l o c it y w h e n t h e n e w b a s s n o te
overlaps with the previous kick tail.

D - SIDECHAIN COMPRESSION
Once done, you can add a gentle transparent sidechain when
mixing and still get a clean low end.

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BASS & KICK LENGTH
HOW TO GET A CLEAN LOW END?

Sub frequencies are huge. It 's hard to p la y two s ub - e le m e nts


simultaneously.

T h e k i c k a n d b a s s o c c u p y t h e s a m e s u b - f r e q u e n c y r a ng e . S o y o u ha v e
t o d e c i d e w h i c h o n e o f t h e m d r iv e s t h e lo w e n d .

O n e w a y t o a v o i d t h e c l a s h b e t w e e n t h e t w o is t o c ho o s e a s ho rt k ic k
w h e n y o u h a v e a l o n g b a s s p la y in g , a n d v ic e - v e r s a .

LONG BASS
When you have a long bass, use a
short kick

LONG KICK
When you have a long kick, use a
short bass

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BASS MIDI TRICKS
SPICE UP YOUR BASS

Most producers think that the bass is only there to support the hook on top of it. But in
fact, the bass can be a hook on its own.

These midi tricks can help you spice up your bass pattern and take your track to the
next level.

OCTAVE JUMPS
I n s t e a d o f p l a y i n g t h e s a m e n o t e t w ic e in u n is o n , c r e a t e
o c t a v e j u m p s b y p l a y i n g t h e s a m e n o t e o n t w o d if f e r e n t
o c t a v e s . T h i s w i l l a d d m o r e e x c it e m e n t a n d e n e r g y t o
y o u r t r a c k . U s e t h i s o n t h e t o p b a s s a n d k e e p t h e s ub
steady.

FAST GHOST NOTES


P l a y s o m e v e r y s h o r t g h o s t n o t e s in b e t w e e n t h e m a in
bass notes to enhance the rhythm.

SWING
P l a y s o m e n o t e s o f f t h e g r id , f e w m illis e c o n d s la t e to
h u m a n i z e t h e p l a y i n g s t y l e a n d s p ic e u p t h e g r o o v e . N o
o n e w i l l d a n c e t o s t a t i c r o b o t ic g r o o v e s .

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VOCALS TIPS & TRICKS
Practical and straightforward vocal production and mixing tips and tricks to master
one of the most essential, delicate, and detailed element in music.
VOCALS CONSISTENCY
VOLUME AUTOMATION BEFORE COMPRESSION

VOLUME AUTOMATION
B e f o r e p r o c e s s i n g y o u r v o c a ls , s t a r t b y a u t o m a t in g t h e
v o l u m e t o e v e n o u t t h e p e r f o r m a n c e a n d m a k e it m o r e
c o n s i s t e n t . F o r e x a m p l e , t u r n d o w n t h e lo u d p e a k s , t u rn
u p t h e q u i e t p a r t s , a n d m a k e t h e c h o r u s lo u d e r t h a n t h e
verse.

STEADY FADER
This helps you find a steady fader, making it easier to mix. There will
be no need to adjust it between sections. It also allows you to use
the same compression on both the verse and the chorus.

Otherwise, you will have to apply more compression on the verse part, ending with
even more compression on the chorus, making the vcoals sound squashed and
choked.

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VOCALS DENSITY
FULLNESS & WARMTH

T h i s t r i c k a l l o w s y o u t o a d d d e n s it y a n d f u lln e s s t o y o ur v o c a ls . All y o u
have to do is:

DUPLICATE
Duplicate the original vocals or use a return track.

LO-FI PROCESSING
A d d y o u r f a v o r i t e l o - f i p l u g in a n d g e n e r a t e a ll k in d s of
imperfections.

MIX
M i x t h e d u p l i c a t e d a n d p r o c e s s e d la y e r w it h t h e o r ig in a l
b y s e t t i n g t h e i r l e v e l t o t a s t e ( if y o u 'r e u s in g a r e t u rn
track, set its level to taste).

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SIDECHAIN THE VOCALS EFFECTS
THE RIGHT WAY

OVERVIEW
T h i s t r i c k s h o w s y o u h o w t o c o r r e c t ly p r e s e r v e t h e v o c a l tra ns ie nts us ing
t h e s i d e c h a i n . T h i s h e l p s y o u d e a l w it h p lu g in s la t e n c y a nd k e e p 1 0 0 % o f
y o u r v o c a l t r a n s i e n t s . A p p l y t h is t o s id e c h a in t o r e v e rb s , d e la y s , g uita rs
...

Y o u c a n g e t t h e s a m e e f f e c t u s in g t h e c o m p r e s s o r lo o k a he a d .

A - DUPLICATE
D u p l i c a t e t h e o r i g i n a l v o c a ls a n d m u t e t h e n e w g h os t
v e r s i o n . Y o u d o n ’ t w a n t t o h e a r it ; y o u ju s t n e e d it t o
t r i g g e r t h e c o m p r e s s o r s i d e c h a in .

B - OFFSET
M a k e t h i s d u p l i c a t e s t a r t s lig h t ly b e f o r e t h e o r ig in a l
v o c a l s . T h i s l e t s t h e c o m p r e s s o r a n a ly z e t h e g h os t
v e r s i o n s l i g h t l y b e f o r e t h e o r ig in a l a n d s t a r t t h e
sidechain process earlier.

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VOCALS MAIN FREQUENCIES
AND HOW THEY AFFECT THE WAY THEY SOUND

H e r e ' s h o w y o u r v o c a l s s o u n d w h e n t h e y h a v e t o o m uc h o r to o little
energy in each respective frequency band.

F o r i n s t a n c e , t h e y s o u n d m u d d y if t h e y h a v e t o o m u c h b e tw e e n 250 H z
a n d 5 0 0 H z . I f t h e y h a v e t o o lit t le , t h e y la c k p o w e r , a n d s o o n.

S o y o u r g o a l i s t o f i n d t h e r ig h t b a la n c e in e a c h b a nd to g e t the rig ht
tone for your vocals.

Range Too Little Just Right Too Much

< 250 Hz Thin Body Blurry

250 Hz - 500 Hz Lack Power Warmth Muddy

500 Hz - 3 kHz Masked Clarity Nasal

3 kHz - 8 kHz Buried Presence Harsh

> 8 kHz Dark, Dull Bright Irritating

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DRUMS TIPS & TRICKS
Practical and straightforward drums production and mixing tips and tricks to grasp the
core of the groove in your tracks.
HUGE TOMS
MAKE THEM STAND OUT

These four simple tricks help your toms stand out in the mix and sound more
prominent.

808 LAYER
Add an 808 layer underneath your tom to provide the sub power.
Make sure its volume envelope works well with the toms.

GATED REVERB
Add a gated reverb to place your toms in a larger space without
messing up the mix. Make sure to EQ the reverb to avoid
muddiness.

SATURATION
Subtle saturation adds harmonics and length and increases your
toms' perceived loudness.

TRANSIENT SHAPER
Finally, add a transient designer to shape the contour of the toms
and the way they hit.

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KICK TUNING
THE MOST TRANSPARENT WAY

I t ’ s a t r a n s p a r e n t w a y t o t u n e y o u r k ic k a n d
p r e s e r v e i t s o r i g i n a l c h a r a c t e r . T u n in g is
e s s e n t i a l f o r l o n g k i c k s t h a t p r o v id e t h e s u b
to make them sit well in the track and work
w i t h t h e m e l o d i c e l e m e n t s o n t o p o f it .

T o d o s o , i n s t e a d o f t u n i n g t h e f u ll k ic k , y o u
w i l l t u n e t h e k i c k t a i l w h e r e t h e k ic k k e y lie s .

A - DUPLICATE THE ORIGINAL


First, find the key to your kick. If it doesn't match the key
of your track, start by duplicating it.

B - SPLIT IT
Now, split it into two parts using clip fades: top & tail.

C - TUNE THE TAIL


Keep the top as is, and transpose the tail to the key of
your track.

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SMALL KICK GROOVE
ACCENTUATE THE RHYTHM

C o m b i n e y o u r m a i n k i c k p a t t e r n w it h a s m a ll k ic k t o a c c e ntua te the
groove and increase the energy.

T h i s s m a l l k i c k w i l l p l a y t h e r o le o f a p e r c u s s iv e e le m e nt to c re a te the
perception of a faster groove.

M a k e s u r e i t i n t e r a c t s w e l l w it h t h e k ic k a n d b a s s p a t t e rns .

Y o u c a n a c h i e v e t h e s a m e t r ic k u s in g a t o m in s t e a d o f a s m a ll k ic k .

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STANDARD CYMBALS EQ
HELP THEM SIT RIGHT IN THE MIX

This standard EQ can be applied to any cymbal sound (crash, ride,


OVERVIEW
closed hi-hat, open hi-hat).

A Cut unwanted low frequencies using a HP filter

B Cut any annoying resonance in the high frequencies

Boost the top with a high shelf or bell filter if you want
C
a brighter sound.

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MIXING CONCEPTS
Here are some infographics demystifying the most common mixing tools and
concepts.
AUDIO ENGINEERS VOCAB
PART 1

BOOMY Too much lows

MUDDY Too much low-mids

BOXY Too much mids

HARSH Too much high-mids/highs

DARK Lack of high frequencies

BRIGHT High frequencies build up in a pleasant way

WARM Low-mid frequencies build up in a pleasant way

THICK Contains low frequencies

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COMPRESSOR RATIO
ITS ROLE IN THE COMPRESSION PROCESS

1:1
2:1
4:1
INF : 1
THRESHOLD

Ratio determines the amount of gain reduction applied to the


OVERVIEW signal when it exceeds the threshold. You get more gain reduction
with higher ratios and, thus, more compression.

1:1 no compression, 4 DB above the threshold outputs 4 DB.

compression. 4db above the threshold outputs (4 x 1/2) = 2 DB.


2:1
The gain reduction is 4 - 2 = 2db = compression amount.

compression. 4 DB above the threshold outputs (4 x 1/4) = 1 DB.


4:1
The gain reduction is 4 - 1 = 3 DB = compression amount.

limiting. 4 DB above the threshold outputs (4 x 1:inf) = 0 DB. No


INF : 1
signal is allowed to go above the threshold.

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HEADPHONES VS SPEAKERS 2
STEREO IMAGE

L R

W h e n l i s t e n i n g t o y o u r m i x o n s p e a k e r s , t h e le f t a n d rig ht e a rs c a n s till
h e a r b o t h s p e a k e r s . W h e r e a s w h e n u s in g h e a d p h o n e s , e a c h e a r lis te ns
t o i t s r e s p e c t i v e c h a n n e l i n is o la t io n , r e s u lt in g in a d if f e re nt p e rc e p tio n
of the overall stereo image.

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FUNDAMENTAL X HARMONICS
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE?

Lower Upper
Harmonics Harmonics

C
C

I n t h e f i r s t a n a l y z e r , y o u s e e t h e f r e q u e n c y c o n t e n t o f a C no te p la y e d
w i t h a s i n e w a v e . T h e s e c o n d s h o w s t h e f r e q u e n c y c o nte nt o f the s a m e
C note but played with a piano.

F i r s t , y o u s e e o n l y t h e f u n d a m e n t a l b e c a u s e t h e s ine is the p ure s t


s o u n d . I t d o e s n ' t h a v e a n y h a r m o n ic s . W h ile in t h e s e c o nd , y o u s e e the
C f u n d a m e n t a l b u t w i t h h a r m o n ic s a b o v e a n d b e lo w it . T he s e ha rm o nic s
w i l l f o r m t h e t i m b r e a n d t h e f in g e r p r in t s o f t h e p ia n o s o und .

I n c o n c l u s i o n , t h e f u n d a m e n t a l is t h e f r e q u e n c y c o r r e s p o nd ing to the
m i d i n o t e p l a y e d ( i t s p it c h ) , w h ile t h e h a r m o n ic s a re the o the r
f r e q u e n c i e s a b o v e a n d b e l o w t h e f u n d a m e n t a l t h a t c o rre s p o nd s to the
sound used to play the note.

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MIXING TIPS & TRICKS
Practical and straightforward mixing tips and tricks to help you achieve a clean and
clear mix.
BIGGER NOT LOUDER
PERCEIVED LOUDNESS, WIDTH & EXTRA HEADROOM

SATURATION
Saturation adds more frequencies and harmonic content to your
signal, making it fatter and brighter. It also shaves off the waveform
spikes for extra headroom.

REVERB (EARLY REFLECTIONS)


Add a reverb that consists of dry early reflections and has a very
short decay. It stretches the original dry signal and makes the
overall sound 3D. Again, it's a very short reverb; it's felt and not
heard.

STEREO MAKER
Add a stereo maker to stretch the sound and make it wider. Try to
keep it mono-compatible (Ozone Imager is free).

Using these three processing, you will create the perception of a bigger sound without
adding more peak levels using the volume fader. The meter will show the same peak
level before and after processing.

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ADD PUNCH
TO ANY SOUND USING A COMPRESSOR

THRESHOLD Turn the threshold down to affect to sustain part of the signal.

RATIO Start with a ratio of 4:1.

Set the attack to be slow. Since the goal is to preserve the punch,
ATTACK
you don't want the compressor to affect the first part of the signal.

Set a medium release time. You don't want the signal to pick up
RELEASE
quickly to make the punch part more prominent.

Use an aggressive knee to let the compression start abruptly once


KNEE
the signal hits the threshold. It makes your sound more nervous.

Re-adjust the ratio to get somewhere around -6 DB of gain


FINAL STEP
reduction.

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CLEAN MIX INSTANTLY
USING NARROW SOUNDS

NARROW NARROW NARROW


PANNED LEFT CENTERED PANNED RIGHT

Instead of using wide sounds to get a wider mix, use narrow


OVERVIEW sounds and distribute them across the stereo field. Here are some
panning tips:

Keep the main sounds in the center (bass, kick, snare, lead vocals
A
...)

H a v e a t l e a s t o n e c e n t e r e d e le m e n t f r o m e a c h
B frequency band (sub, low-mids, mids, high-mids,
highs)

P a n t h e o t h e r s o u n d s , b u t m a k e s u r e t o k e e p t h e le ft
C a n d r i g h t s p e a k e r s b a l a n c e d in t e r m s o f v o l u m e ,
frequency content, and rhythm

You will instantly get a mono-compatible, focused, and clear mix.


RESULTS But this tip is mainly for busy, crowded sections of the song with
lots of sounds playing simultaneously (drop, chorus ...).

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GUITARS & KEYS PUZZLE MIX
USING AN EQ

M o s t o f t h e t i m e , k e y s a n d g u it a r s o c c u p y t h e s a m e f re q ue nc y b a nd . S o
t o s e p a r a t e t h e m a n d a v o i d t h e ir c la s h , a ll y o u h a v e t o d o is :

THE PUZZLE EQ
Find and boost the frequency in the mid-range that
sounds best on the piano and cut it from the guitars,
and vice-versa.

RESULTS
You will be able to give each instrument its own space in the mix for more clarity. You
can enhance this separation by slightly panning each one to the opposite side.

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MASTERING TIPS & TRICKS
Practical and straightforward mastering tips and tricks to help you achieve loud,
competitive tracks that work on any sound system.
MASTERING FACTS
USE THEM EVERY TIME YOU MASTER YOUR TRACK

You have to consider these tips and facts when mastering your music. These are pretty
handy guidelines to optimize your mastering process and quality.

THE MIX
You must understand this simple truth: mastering cannot fix a bad mixed or produced
track. So make sure to fix everything before moving to the mastering stage.

BREAK
If you have time, make sure to take a break from the track you produced and mixed for
a few days. Then, come back and master it with a fresh perspective.

REFERENCE
Don't worry if you don't have access to great tools such as a treated room or a decent
pair of speakers. All you have to do is pick a track that has the exact bpm, key, genre,
and vibes of your track and use it as a reference.

MULTIBAND PROCESSING
Multiband plugins are powerful tools that give the mastering engineers much flexibility
when mastering for others. But, since you have access to the original mix, it's better to
come back and fix it in the mix unless you're going for a specific effect.

STREAMING PLATFORMS REGULATIONS


Each streaming platform has its regulation when it comes to loudness. You don't have
to follow these rules, but consider them when mastering. Sometimes, it doesn't make
sense to squash your track in exchange for extra LUFS that won't count.

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MASTERING COMMON MISTAKES
STOP DOING THIS

LOUDER IS NOT BETTER


Loudness is essential to compete with other tracks on the market. But it's not only
about loudness. It's about how your track hits and its impact. So don't sacrifice your
track low end or punch by shaving off the transients for extra LUFS.

NOT EXPERIMENTING
In mastering, you never know how a boost at a specific frequency will sound or how
this type of saturation could affect your track. So experiment to come up with unique
results.

NOT THINKING BEFORE PROCESSING


Reading articles, books, and watching tutorials is a great to learn the essential
guidelines. But when working on music, you don't need to apply all the knowledge you
learned on every track. So before reaching into specific processing, try to ask yourself if
your master needs it. Everything should be on purpose.

IT'S NOT MAGIC


Mastering is not magic. It's only about this 10% left working on your track to prepare it
for release. You need to understand that mastering can never fix a bad produced track
or mix.

DON'T USE PRESETS


Never use presets on your master unless you know what you're doing.

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THE LO-FI MASTER CHAIN
COMPROMISE THE QUALITY FOR THE VIBES

The goal is to sacrifice the audio quality in exchange for vintage warmth. This
mastering chain works well on lo-fi chill tracks and vintage house tracks.

DIGITAL DISTORTION
Reduce the bit depth and sample rate, thus degrading the audio
quality.

VINYL DISTORTION
Emulate tape-style saturation, and generate vinyl crackles noise.

EQ
Roll-off the high frequencies and the very low sub (< 35 Hz). Make
sure to add resonance at the filter cutoff to emulate vintage EQ
behaviors.

SOFT CLIP
Instead of a limiter, use a soft clipper to limit the master and add
loudness and fullness.

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VINTAGE TAPE SATURATION
WARMER DIGITAL MASTERS

M o s t m o d e r n s o n g s a r e m a d e in t h e b o x , m a k in g t h em s o und p re c is e ,
digital, and cold.

T o m a k e y o u r t r a c k s s o u n d w a r m , e x p e r im e n t w it h ta p e e m ula tio n
p l u g i n s . T h e t a p e n o n l i n e a r it y w ill a d d s u b t le s a t u r a t io n to y o ur m a s te r.

I t r o l l s o f f s o m e h a r s h h i g h f r e q u e n c ie s a n d a d d s low - m id w a rm th to
your track.

T h e s e i m p e r f e c t i o n s a n d u n p r e d ic t a b ilit ie s a d d e d t o the s ig na l s o und s


warm to the ears.

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OUTRO

I hope you have read and practiced all the knowledge provided in this ebook. I want
you to know that I appreciate the time and effort to achieve your dreams and goals. I
wish I have played a small part in your growth.

What you have learned is less than 5% of what you can learn by getting our paid
ebooks. Check our Lifetime Bookz one time subscription to get the best deal possible.

Thanks again for supporting our products. If you would like to learn more, make sure to
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products that can help you learn and make music with ease.

VISIT NOW

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Music Production Biz

TIPZ 1.0
A collection of music production tips and tricks
TABLE OF CONTENT
1/3

PRODUCER GUIDE PRODUCTION TIPS & TRICKS

LEARNING STEPS ARRANGEMENT FILTERS

PRODUCTION PROS & CONS CHORDS LENGTH

WHERE TO START? ... THE DAW CONTRAST BETWEEN SECTIONS

MUSIC THEORY ESSENTIALS FILL THE TRACK

BASIC MIXING PIANO ATTACK

BASIC MASTERING CHAIN MELODY ACCENT

CONSISTENCY PITCH BENDS

PRODUCER MISTAKES - PART 1 SYNTH MOVEMENT

FINISH MUSIC FASTER - PART 1 SYNTH NOISE

TAPE STOP

MUSIC THEORY TREMOLO VS VIBRATO

CHORD INVERSION VOLUME RHYTHMIC LFO

CHORD PROGRESSIONS VIBES 1

CHORD VOICING BASS TIPS & TRICKS

CIRCLE OF FIFTHS BASS GLIDES

MAJOR SCALE BASS LAYERING

NATURAL MINOR SCALE BEST SUB BASS

POPULAR MAJOR PROGRESSIONS 1 MELODIC BASS

SUB RANGE

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TABLE OF CONTENT
2/ 3

VOCALS TIPS & TRICKS MIXING CONCEPTS

PITCH VS FORMANT AUDIO ENGINEERS VOCAB 1

PANNING BACKGROUND VOCALS AUDIO ENGINEERS VOCAB 2

VOCALS CONSISTENCY COMPRESSION 101

VOCALS EQ - PART 1 COMPRESSOR PARAMETERS

VOCALS EQ - PART 2 COMPRESSOR VS LIMITER

VOCALS DE ESSER DB

VOCALS EQ CHEATSHEET DELAY PARAMETERS

VOCALS TOP AIR DEPTH 101

DISTORTION 101

DRUMS TIPS & TRICKS EQ FILTERS

808 & TOP KICK HEADPHONES VS SPEAKERS 1

CLEAN CYMBALS MONO COMPATIBILITY CHECKLIST

HUGE TOMS REASONS TO USE EQ

KICK CUTS THROUGH RECORDING SIGNAL FLOW

KICK EQ CHEATSHEET REVERB PARAMETERS

KICK LAYERING STEREO IMAGE OF SOUNDS

REVERSED CLAP GROOVE

SNARE MIX

SNARE NOISE LAYER

SNARE SIDECHAIN

UNIQUE DRUM FILLS

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TABLE OF CONTENT
3/3

MIXING TIPS & TRICKS MASTERING TIPS & TRICKS

ABBEY ROAD REVERB ANALYZERS

BIGGER NOT LOUDER LOUDER MASTER

CLEAN MIX WITHOUT PROCESSING MASTERING FACTS

EQ VS COMPRESSOR SPEAKERS LEVELS

EQ CUTOFF RESONANCE TEST THE FINAL MASTER

GROUP BUSSES

MIXING STEPS GUIDE

SIMPLE DEPTH TRICKS

SIMPLE WIDTH TRICKS

SYNC ECHO

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Music Production Biz

TIPZ 2.0
A collection of music production tips and tricks
TABLE OF CONTENT
1/3

PRODUCER GUIDE PRODUCTION TIPS & TRICKS

BAD HABITS 1 ANALOG FILTER SOUND

FINISH MUSIC FASTER - PART 2 FULL PIANO

GROW FASTER - PART 1 LAYERING TIPS

HOME STUDIO ESSENTIALS MASTER TRANSITION EFFECTS

PATH TO SUCCESS MASTER VOLUME AUTOMATION

PEOPLE YOU NEED NOTES VIBRATO

PRODUCER MISTAKES - PART 2 OPENING FILTER TRICK

PRODUCTION STAGES REFERENCE TRACKS

PRODUCTION TIPS SAMPLE KEY

PRODUCTION WORKFLOW GUIDE UNIQUE SOUNDS

UPLIFTERS FX

MUSIC THEORY

CHORDAL TENSION BASS TIPS & TRICKS

CHORD PROGRESSIONS VIBES 2 BASS CONSISTENCY

HARMONIC MINOR BASS MIDI SIDECHAIN

POPULAR MAJOR PROGRESSIONS 2 BASS TENSION

POWER CHORD TENSION BASS TRANSITION

BASS VOWEL MORPH

SUB BASS MIXING

WIDE BASS

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TABLE OF CONTENT
2/ 3

VOCALS TIPS & TRICKS MIXING CONCEPTS

VOCALS DENSITY ACOUSTIC GUITAR CHEATSHEET

VOCALS DOUBLE REVERB AUDIO ENGINEERS VOCAB 3

VOCALS EQ CHEATSHEET 2 AUDIO ENGINEERS VOCAB 4

VOCALS LOW MID BAND AUDIO INTERFACE

VOCALS MIXING CHAIN 1 CLARITY VS ENERGY

VOCALS MIXING CHAIN 2 COMPRESSION PURPOSES

VOCALS REVERB PROCESSING COMPRESSOR DEMYSTIFIED

VOCALS THICKNESS COMPRESSOR RATIO

COMPRESSOR THRESHOLD

DRUMS TIPS & TRICKS DISTORTION FACTS

DRUMS PANNING EQ FACTS

DRUMS PRODUCTION GUIDE EQ - REGULAR VS DYNAMIC

DRUMS REVERB ACCENT EQ TIPS

FAT KICK LIMITER PARAMETERS

GLUE DRUM BUS MONO SIGNAL

HI "HAT" LAYER PEAK VS RMS

HIHAT WIDTH TRICK SATURATION VS DISTORTION

KICK TUNING

SNARE EQ

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TABLE OF CONTENT
3/3

MIXING TIPS & TRICKS MASTERING TIPS & TRICKS

ADD PUNCH ADVANCED MASTERING CHAIN

CLEANER DELAY MASTERING COMMON MISTAKES

DARK PIANO

DELAY CLOUD

DEPTH USING EQ

EQ L/R FOR WIDTH

LEVELING GUIDE

REVERB FOR DEPTH

REVERB PROCESSING

REVERB SENDS BENEFITS

SERIAL COMPRESSION

START WITH THE MAIN SOUND

THE ORCHESTRA SECTION

VOLUME MATCHING

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Music Production Biz

TIPZ 3.0
A collection of music production tips and tricks
TABLE OF CONTENT
1/3

PRODUCER GUIDE PRODUCTION TIPS & TRICKS

EXPECTATIONS VS REALITY ADSR VOLUME ENVELOPE

FINISH MUSIC FASTER - PART 3 ATMOSPHERIC SOUNDS

GROW FASTER - PART 2 AUTOMATIONS

MACRO & MICRO PLANS AVOID NOTES CLASH

MORNING ROUTINE BIG BREAK / VERSE CHORDS

MOVE YOUR A** CHORDS MOVEMENT

SAVE CPU CREATIVE REVERB

SKILLS OUTSIDE MUSIC 1 HOUSE PIANO SOUND

SPEAKERS SIZE REVERB CHORUS AUTOMATION

WAYS TO EARN A LIVING SMOOTH ARRANGEMENT

UNCONVENTIONAL EFFECTS

MUSIC THEORY

CHORDS OR MELODY FIRST? BASS TIPS & TRICKS

CHORDS PROGRESSIONS VIBES 3 BASS & KICK LENGTH

PENTATONIC MAJOR SCALE POWER BASS

PENTATONIC MINOR SCALE PUNCHY SUB

POPULAR MINOR PROGRESSIONS 1 TIGHT LOW END

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TABLE OF CONTENT
2/ 3

VOCALS TIPS & TRICKS MIXING CONCEPTS

ADVANCED VOCALS EQ AUDIO ENGINEERS VOCAB 5

DRY VOCALS DEPTH AUDIO ENGINEERS VOCAB 6

SIDECHAIN THE VOCALS EFFECTS COMPRESSION FACTS

VOCALS & CHORDS M/S EQ COMPRESSION GLUE EFFECT

VOCALS MAIN BAND COMPRESSION COMPRESSION MISTAKES

VOCALS ON TOP COMPRESSOR ATTACK

VOCALS QUICK TIPS COMPRESSOR RELEASE

VOCALS REVERB DE ESSER EQ HIGH PASS FILTER

EQ MISTAKES

DRUMS TIPS & TRICKS HEADPHONES VS SPEAKERS 2

DISTORTED DRUM REVERB MIXING TOOLS

DRUMS DELAY ACCENT REVERB PRE-DELAY

DRUMS DISTORTION TIP SATURATION MISTAKES

HIHATS VARIATIONS THE FREQUENCY SPECTRUM

KICK PRESENCE

LEAD PERCUSSION ACCENT

REALISTIC DRUM ROLLS

SMALL KICK GROOVE

VINTAGE SNARE GATED REVERB

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TABLE OF CONTENT
3/3

MIXING TIPS & TRICKS MASTERING TIPS & TRICKS

AUTO PAN FIXING A MUDDY MIX

BIGGER SOUNDS THE LO-FI MASTER CHAIN

BRIGHT ACOUSTIC GUITAR EQ THICKER MASTER

CLEAN MIX INSTANTLY

COMPRESSION FOR DEPTH

DANCE MIX PLACEMENT

DOUBLE TRACKING

EDM LEAD REVERB TRICK

EFFECT PANNING

FINDING THE RESONANCE

HAAS EFFECT

KICK CHECKLIST

MIX CHECKLIST

MIX FASTER

MONO COMPATIBILITY

PARALLEL COMPRESSION

REVERB COMPRESSION

REVERB SECTION AUTOMATION

SIDECHAIN TRIGGER

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Music Production Biz

TIPZ 4.0
A collection of music production tips and tricks
TABLE OF CONTENT
1/3

PRODUCER GUIDE PRODUCTION TIPS & TRICKS

GROW FASTER - PART 3 ATMOSPHERIC CHORDS

FIND YOUR SOUND DIGITAL SOUNDS ANALOG

HOW TO REST YOUR EARS? DISTORTION FOR SOUND DESIGN

NEVER GIVE UP EDM BUILDUPS AUTOMATIONS

PROMOTE FOR FREE EDM DROP STARTERS

SKILLS OUTSIDE MUSIC 2 FILTER GATED EFFECT

KEEP IT INTERESTING

MUSIC THEORY LAYERING LEADS TRICK

ALL MAJOR CHORDS MELODY CALL & RESPONSE

EXOTIC SCALES PADS TENSION TRICK

POPULAR MINOR PROGRESSIONS 2 REALISTIC PIANO SOUND

POPULAR MINOR PROGRESSIONS 3 SYNTH PARAMETERS AUTOMATION

POWER CHORD

SUSPENDED CHORDS BASS TIPS & TRICKS

BASS & KICK EQ TRICK

BASS FULLNESS & EDGE

BASS MIDI TRICKS

BASS TRAPS

FULLER BASS

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TABLE OF CONTENT
2/ 3

VOCALS TIPS & TRICKS MIXING CONCEPTS

AVOID VOCALS X SOUNDS CLASH ADDITIVE EQ

VINTAGE VOCALS STAND OUT AUDIO ENGINEERS VOCAB 7

VOCALS COMPING AUDIO ENGINEERS VOCAB 8

VOCALS MAIN FREQUENCIES AUDIO INTERFACE

VOCAL STACKS COMPRESSION TYPES

WIDE BACKGROUND VOCALS COMPRESSOR KNEE

DISTORTION & INTERMODULATION

DRUMS TIPS & TRICKS EXPANSION TYPES

808 DISTORTED TAIL FUNDAMENTAL X HARMONICS

808 GLIDES MIXING MISTAKES

DRUMS PUNCHY TIGHT ROOM PHASE CANCELLATION

GROOVE COMPONENTS REVERB MISTAKES

HIHATS PATTERNS TRICKS

KICK COMPONENTS

KICK HOUSE PATTERN

KICK SOFT CLIP

RETRO TOMS FILL

SNARE & CLAP LAYERING

SNARE SNAP

STANDARD CYMBALS EQ

TRANSIENT SHAPERS

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TABLE OF CONTENT
3/3

MIXING TIPS & TRICKS MASTERING TIPS & TRICKS

BALANCED MIX PANNING BIGGER MASTER

COMPRESSION & VOLUME COMPRESSING THE MIDS

CONTROL PERCUSSIVE SPIKES MASTERING CHECKLIST

CREATE SPACE IN YOUR MIX VINTAGE TAPE SATURATION

CROWDED SECTION REVERB TRICK

EQ IN SOLO

GUITARS & KEYS PUZZLE MIX

MIX BUS COMPRESSION - PART 1

MIX BUS COMPRESSION - PART 2

MIX FOR LOUDNESS

PIANO & KICK SIDECHAIN TRICK

REASONS TO USE REVERB

REVERB DAMPING

REVERB PRE-DELAY SYNC

REVERB TIPS & TRICKS

SMOOTH DELAY

SYNCED ECHO

THE LOUDNESS CHAIN

TRANSIENT FOR DEPTH

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Music Production Biz

Mastering
Guide
Everything you need to learn to master your own music
TABLE OF CONTENT
1/2

THE WORKFLOW COMPRESSOR

WHAT IS MASTERING? OVERVIEW

THE MASTERING STEPS PARAMETERS

THE MASTERING CHAIN IN MASTERING

MASTERING TIPS SETUP GUIDELINES

PARALLEL COMPRESSION

PERCEIVED LOUDNESS EQ OR COMPRESSOR FIRST?

OVERVIEW

PEAK VS. RMS LIMITER

DYNAMIC RANGE COMPRESSOR VS LIMITER

PEAK VS. TRUE PEAK PARAMETERS

LUFS IN MASTERING

AUDIO NORMALIZATION EXAMPLE AVOID FAST DISTORTION

OBJECTIVES SERIAL LIMITERS

EQ DISTORTION

OVERVIEW OVERVIEW

FILTER TYPES VINTAGE TAPES

CORRECTIVE EQ MULTIBAND EXCITER

ADDITIVE EQ

POST EQ

DYNAMIC EQ

EQ TIPS & TRICKS

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TABLE OF CONTENT
2/2

OTHER SOLUTIONS

STEREO MODES

L/R & MID/SIDE PROCESSING

MULTIBAND PROCESSING

MULTIBAND STEREO SHAPERS

BONUSES

ANALYZERS

COMPRESSING THE MIDS

FIXING A MUDDY MIX

LOUDER MASTER

MASTERING CHECKLIST

MASTERING COMMON MISTAKES

SPEAKERS LEVEL

TEST THE FINAL MASTER

THE LO-FI MASTER CHAIN

THICKER MASTER

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