Deg) Matrix Method Questions India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Ree Dan cece P= Gikees ease) Peter Pols ung ae tte Download App MCQ Question 1 View this Question Online > The stiffness coefficients Kj indicate 1. Force at i due to a Unit deformation at) 2. Deformation at j due to a unit force at i 3 Deformation at i due to a unit force at) 4. Force at} due to @ unit deformation ati Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Force ati due to a unit deformation at j Matrix Method MCQ Question 1 Detailed Solution Explanation: The difference between flexibility matrix and stiffness matrix is as follows:junit force in the direction lof any coordinate and Flexibility matrix Stiffness matrix 1). Elements are 1). In this, we Identify the \determined by applying —_ unknown joint displacement and ‘fix them and later permit deflection in the coordinate calculate the direction and calculate force displacement of the developed in the various desired coordinate. coordinate direction |2). Elements of the flexibility matrix ave 2). Elements of stiffness matrix displ are forces 3). Kj isan element of the flexibility matrix which 3). Ky is any element of stiffness ee a aa matrix which means, force at point es irirtoe nthe idue to unit deformation at point direction j a India’s #1 Learning PI Start Complete Exam Preparation Pear DO eid es tl fared ea (ere exec Download App MCQ Question 2 View this Question Online > Employ stiffness matrix approach for the simply supported beam as shown in the figure to calculate unknown displacements/rotations. Take length, L = 8 m; modulus of elasticity, E =3 x 10* N/mm’, moment of inertia, | = 225 x 10° mm* P The mid - span deflection of the beam (in mm, round off to integer) under P = 100 kN in downward will be_. Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 100 - 130Matrix Method MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution Explanation: P() A Ea BQ) et k—L/2—$+*— L241 By stiffness matrix method Step - 1: Generation of the stiffness matrix ‘Column-1: L224 ky = 22@D 4 320) _ mer Bg ae ee ky, = Kyy = — 22D + 32) — _ er a1 12 a ye em 21) 3B hyp = S220 4 920) — wer So, stiffness matrix; mer _ ver [Al _ [ st Z| _ EI 18ET = ‘Step-2: Calculation of unknown nodal displacement(Ae, 8g) Using, [Pl = Ik] [AlTEL _ WET] ry =| = == | [Aa] O|~ |—x2r wer | | ap OE On solving; A,- PE 'B ~ ae (downward) 6 = 2%, (clockwise) Given; L=8m E=3%104N/mm2 | = 225 x 10° mm* Az, — (100x10") (8000) — ‘DEXSETO SR TBTTOe A= 118.519 =119 mm Deeg nec Uuuy- Roeicolia) eae ect SS ela merle Clune eh el) Pea arcu erase Q MasterClasses Download App cg Exe MCQ Question 3 View this Question Online > Astiffness matrix is to be generated for beam AB as a horizontal flexural member. As per the method adopted for calculation of stiffness matrix, if end A is given translational displacement in a vertically upward direction, the end forces generated at the end ‘B’ are 1. No force at end B)) 2. -12EI/L3 vertical force and 6EI/L2moment -6EI/L3 vertical force and 2E1/L moment 4, -6EI/L? vertical force and 4EI/L momentAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : -12E1/L? vertical force and 6EI/L2moment Matrix Method MCQ Question 3 Detailed Solution Concept: Stiffness Matrix: The elements of the stiffness matrix are the forces that are required to hold the restrained structure with a unit displacement at one of the coordinates and with zero displacements at all other coordinates are determined, Hence, For the fixed beam shown below - a Let, the end A is given translational displacement in an upward direction keeping all other coordinates fixed, The following figure shows the forces required to hold the structure in the given position - 12El, a J42E1, = Hence, from the above figure, the end forces generated at B are - 128 12ET * Vertical force = —zs~ (Downward) =- —t=— Negative sign because opposite to the direction of displacement. GET * Moment = == (Anticlockwise)Rg © India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Cee ee ea Pea lead Cres eetece Download App MCQ Question 4 View this Question Online > To generate the j*" column of the flexibility matrix 1. aunit force is applied at coordinate j and the displacements are calculated at all coordinates 2. aunit displacement is applied at coordinate j and forces are calculated at all coordinates 3. aunit force is applied at coordinate j and the forces are calculated at all coordinates 4, a.unit displacement is applied at coordinate j and the displacements are calculated at all coordinates Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : a unit forces applied at coordinate | and the displacements are calculated at all coordinates Matrix Method MCQ Question 4 Detailed Solution Stiffness Matrix Method 1. This method is also known as displacement method or equilibrium method. 2. Itis suitable if static indeterminacy (Ds) > kinematic indeterminacy (D,) forthe structure. Suffciees le detuned as Force required to prodete unit diaplacemen ”— Ki2 — Force at 2 due to unit displacement at 1 Flexibility Matrix Method 1. This method is also known as force method or compatibility method. 2. It is suitable if kinematic indeterminacy (D,) > static indeterminacy (D.) for the structure. Flexibility is defined as Displacement caused due to unit Force.812 — Displacement at 2 due to Force at 1 «To generate 2!" column of flexibility matrix a unit force is applied at coordinate j and the displacement are calculated at all coordinates. Ro India’s #1 Learning Platform Re ote Start Complete Exam Preparation ca jppeotaahe fac ey) Tere i Cree ena Download App Extra MCQ Question 5 View this Question Online > aoc-9 =H The stiffness matrix for abeam elementis § = | _9 whl The corresponding flexibility matrix is 3 [36 9 1. lg 4 ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 1 [36 9 Option2: #] 9 4 Matrix Method MCQ Question 5 Detailed SolutionConcept: Stiffness matrix (K) is inverse of a flexible matrix (F) or vice versa. K= [FT or F=[KT" Calculation: EL 4 ~ K= @]_9 36 36 9 36 9 he a= 1 ee F=KP s{p al ade -[5 4] eRe ane ieee) Slam eel CN Cle ell) RAR Kea ORO araucd esa Doster eresieur es & Quizzes MCQ Question 6 View this Question Online > Ke) * The stiffness matrix of a beam is given as“ | 4 3| Calculate the flexibility matrix. Flexibility matrix will be __. x2 = 1. [4 5Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 1 5 ms Option 4: | 4 42 Matrix Method MCQ Question 6 Detailed Solution Explanation: If we denote stiffness matrixas M and flexibility matrix es A Itis stiffness matrix, and then flexibility matrix is: A =K7 Calculation: 1 5 4 A= ee} |i4 12 a[= = sAeat|_4 192 eee ater ec) ey rm Start Complete Exam Preparation Pau esi eed MasterClasses (ereseuo execs Download App MCQ Question 7 View this Question Online > Rg = If the stiffness matrix of the beam element is given as ae [4 2 | then the extity matrix isAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) , [22 Option 1: #8 |y 9 Matrix Method MCQ Question 7 Detailed Solution Concept: Matrix method of structural analysis: * It is one of the Methods of solving statically indeterminate beams and frames. ‘There are two methods of matrix analysis: Flexibility matrix method Stiffness matrix method + Elements are determined by applying unit force in the direction of anyone co-ordinate and calculate the displacement of the desired co-ordinate * In this, we identify the unknown joint displacement and fix them and later permit deflection in the co-ordinate direction and calculate force developed in various co-ordinate direction. + Elements of the flexibility matrix are displacements Calculation: oe 2 4 IJ=|) 5 + Elements of stiffness matrix are the forces Flexibility matrix is inverse of the stiffness matrix So, A” is the stiffness matrix of A Adi(A) Mesa 21 Adj(A) = [i aIAI. Sex ay 2ET = x3 - 2 i So,AT= 68 |] 9 2 Tf «The flexibility matrix of given stiffness matrix is #8 [i | ere been) Start Complete Exam Preparation Reese rai Ped as ea coy ec ncag & Quizzes D> Download App MCQ Question 8 ‘View thts Question Online > Stiffness matrix with reference to coordinates 1, 2 and 3 as shown in Fig. below is: @ Ent I @ | 4EI/i -6EI/P 0 | ;, [Kl='-6EI/2 12ET/B 0 Lo o AEs [SEP AE 0 | 2 [KJ=" 4EIfy 2EI/B 0 L o% 0 aAzgfl | 0 ABE 6131/2) 3 (Kl=!4ert 0 1B T/t8 0 o ag | | 0 4EI/l AEE , (K='aRT/ oO JIRT/BL4aen oo o | Answer (Detailed Solution Below) | 4EI/l -6EI/P 0 | Option 1:[K1= —6EI/2 1281/8 0 9 0 AByt| Matrix Method MCQ Question 8 Detailed Solution Concept: Development of stiffness matrix To develop j" column of ¢ stiffness matrix — unit displacements will be given in |” coordinate direction without giving displacement in any other coordinate directions and forces developed in all the coordinate direction are found out. 2 pacts Ist Column: @ z Kn= = Ky = — Ky, =0 1°? Column: 6El wv. PETo122 Ky =0 MI column: j Unit Ky3=0 Koz =O Kg = AP Thus, the stiffeness matrix is LS Ge oc! ter er 9 ~~ Lo o #4) Important Point: Stiffness Matrix is a displacernent method of analysis in which Degree of Kinematic Indeterminacy is found and number of coordinate direction are chosen accordingly. The structure is analysed by developing stiffness matrix. Flexibility Matrix is a force method of analysis in which Degree of Static Indeterminacy is found and number of coordinate direction are chosen accordingly. The structure is analysed by developing flexibility matrix. India's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Pn a ial irreraseeen : eens Re DR eos Download App MCQ Question 9 View this Question Online > For a linear elastic frame, if the stiffness matrix is doubled with respect to the existing stiffness matrix, the deflection of the resulting frame will be 1. twice the exiting value 2. half the existing value3. the same as existing value 4. indeterminate value Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: half the existing value Matrix Method MCQ Question 9 Detailed Solution Stiffness (k) is defined as the force per unit deflection. K=P/6 =6=PK Ifthe stiffness matrix is doubled ie K’=2K then, 8=P/K’ &=P/2K 8 = (1/2)P/K 8'= 6/2 Therefore, if the stiffness matrix is doubled with respect to the existing stiffness matrix, the deflection of the resulting frame will be half the existing value. & PiSEee aR Barley Start Complete Exam Preparation CeCe eet ie coe cee r ole Creer Ex MCQ Question 10 View this Question Online > What is true for flexibility and stiffness matrix? a. Thev are square matrixb. The diagonal elements are non-zero and having positive values c. Element Element ji d. They are inverse of each other 1. aandb 2. candd 3. a,candd 4. Allof the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: All of the above Matrix Method MCQ Question 10 Detailed Solution Explanation: Flexibility and stiffness matrix: