COMPUTER SCIENCE

PRACTICAL FILE
(SESSION 2021-22)

MADE BY – FARHAN NIZAM AND ROHIT JHA

CLASS: 12 A1
Roll no.:
 INDEX
1. Write add customer(customer) and delete customer(customer) method in python to
add a new customer and delete a customer from a list of customer .
2. Consider the following unsorted list [105, 99, 10, 43, 62, 8]. Write the passesof bubble
sort for sorting the list in ascending order, till the third iteration.
3. Write a program that depending upon the user’s choice either adds orremoves
an element from a stack.
4. WAP to input n classes and names of their class teachers to store them in adictionary
and display the same. Also accept a particular class from the user and display the name
of the class teacher of that class.
5. WAP to input names of ‘n’ customers and their details like items brought, cost and
phone no. etc., store them in a dictionary and display all the details intabular form.
6. Write a menu driven program to store information about employee in anemployee
table(MySQL) using functions and mysql connectivity,
7. Write a program for removing lowercase. Function name: remove lowercase() that
accepts 2 file names and copies all lines that do not start withlowercase letters from the
first file to the second file
8. Write a python program to calculate the time taken to take numbers in
range(1,5)
9. Write a python program to find and display the prime numbers between 2and N.
Pass N as argument in method
10. Write a menu driven program using function to insert product name, showproduct
list ,remove last product and exit from program
11. Write a menu driven employee management program using functionsoption in
menu Add record, search record and delete record
12. Create a module , length covertor.py which stores functions for variouslength
conversions.
13. Create a module mass conversion.py that stores function for mass
conversions.
14. Write a program to perform push and pop operations on a list containingmembers
15. write a menu driven csv file handling program to insert records, showrecords
and exit from program
16. Write a function to write data into binary file marks.dat and display therecords of
students who scored more than 95 marks.
17. Create a binary file client.dat to hold records like ClientID, Client name, and Address
using the dictionary. Write functions to write data, read them, andprint on the screen.
18. Write a program to replace all spaces from text with - (dash) from the fileintro.txt
19. Write a program to count a total number of lines and count the totalnumber
of lines starting with 'A', 'B', and 'C' from the file myfile.txt.
20. Write a program to create a binary file sales.dat and write a menu drivenprogram.
21. Write a MySQL connectivity program in Python to Create a database school and
Create a table students with the specifications - ROLLNO integer,STNAME
character(10) in MySQL and perform the following operations:
22. SQL: SHOW DATABASES
23. SQL: CREATE database
24. SQL: USE database
25. SQL: SHOW TABLES
26. SQL: CREATE & DESC TABLE
27. SQL: To INSERT data
28. SQL: Use of SELECT command
29. SQL: ALTER the table with ADD command
30. SQL: ALTER the table with DROP command
31. SQL: SELECT-LIKE command
32. SQL: SELECT-ORDER BY command
33. SQL: SELECT-DISTINCT command
34. SQL: SELECT-IN & NOT IN command
35. SQL: SELECT- GROUP BY command
36. SQL: SELECT-HAVING command
37. SQL: SELECT-Grouping function – MAX ,MIN ,AVG ,SUM ,COUNT
38. SQL: UPDATE command
39. SQL: SELECT- Adding Text
40. SQL: DELETE FROM TABLE command
41. SQL: TRUNCATE TABLE command
42. SQL: DROP TABLE command Q42. SQL: DROP DATABASE command
QUES 1: Write add customer(customer) and delete customer(customer) method in
python to add a new customer and delete a customer from a list of customer
(customer id, customer name, customer age, customer phone no) considering them
to act as insert and delete operation of the queue data structure.
ANSWER1:
CODE:
from sys import exit
queuelist = list ()
def show ():
if queuelist == [ ]:
print (" No name in the queue.")
else :
for i in queuelist :
print (i, end = " ")
print ()
def pop () :
if queuelist == [ ]:
print ("No name in the queue.")
else :
print (queuelist.pop(0), " had been popped . ")
def push():
queuelist.append(input ("name to be entered is : \n\t >> "))
while True:
print(" 1. Push name in 2.Pop name in 3. display \n 4.exit " )
choice =input(" enter the choice :")
if choice == '1' :
push()
elif choice == '2' :
pop()
elif choice == '3' :
show()
elif choice == '4' :
exit()
OUTPUT:
QUES 2 : Consider the following unsorted list [105, 99, 10, 43, 62, 8]. Write the
passes of bubble sort for sorting the list in ascending order, till the third iteration.
ANSWER 2 :
CODE:

def main():
list=[105, 99, 10, 43,62,8]
n=len (list)
print("original list: ", list)
for i in range (n-1):
for j in range (n-i-1 ):
if list [j] > list [j+1]:
list [j], list [j+1] = list [j+1], list [5]
print("List after sorting is: ", list)
main()
OUTPUT:
QUES 3 : Write a program that depending upon the user’s choice
either adds or removes an element from a stack.
ANSWER 3 :
CODE:

from sys import exit

stacklist = list()
def remover():
stacklist.pop(0)
def push():
stacklist.append(input ("data to be entered is? \n\t>>"))
while True:
print(" 1. Push element \n 2. Pop element \n 3.display \n 4.exit ")

choice =input(" enter the choice : ")

if choice == '1' :
push()
elif choice == '2':
remover()
elif choice == '3' :
print (stacklist)
elif choice == '4' :
exit()
OUTPUT:
QUES 4 : WAP to input n classes and names of their class teachers to store them
in a dictionary and display the same. Also accept a particular class from the user
and display the name of the class teacher of that class.
ANSWER 4 :
CODE:

SCL=dict()
i=1
flag=0
n=int (input ("enter the no of entries: "))
while i<=n:
sno=input("\nenter sno: ")
name=input("Enter the name of student: ")
tname=input("Enter the name of teacher: ")
clas=input ("Enter class: ")
b=(name, tname, clas)
SCL [sno]=b
i=i+1
l =SCL.keys ()
for i in l:
print("\nsno", i,":")
z=SCL[i]
print("name\t","tname\t", "clas\t")
for j in z:
print (j, end="\t")
OUTPUT:
5 : WAP to input names of ‘n’ customers and their details like items brought, cost
and phone no. etc., store them in a dictionary and display all the details in tabular
form.
ANSWER 5 :
CODE:
SCL=dict()
i=1
flag=0
n=int (input ("enter the no of entries: "))
while i<=n:
sno=input("\nenter sno: ")
name=input("Enter the name of customer: ")
item=input("Enter the name of item bought: ")
qty=input("Enter the quantity: ")
cost=input("Enter cost of item: ")
phone=input("Enter customer phone no. :")
b=(name, item, qty, cost, phone)
SCL [sno]=b
i=i+1
l= SCL.keys ()
for i in l:
print("\nsno", i,":")
z=SCL[i]
print("name\t", "item\t","Qty\t", "cost\t", "phone\t")
for j in z:
print (j, end="\t")
OUTPUT:
QUES 6 : Write a menu driven program to store information about employee in
an employee table(MySQL) using functions and mysql connectivity,
Functions are: 1. Add() 2.Remove() 3.display() 4.exit()
ANSWER 6 :
CODE:
import mysql.connector
con = mysql.connector.connect(
host="localhost", user="root", password="ha@274k2", database="emp")
def Add_Employ():
Id = input("Enter Employee Id : ")
if(check_employee(Id) == True):
print("Employee aready exists\nTry Again\n")
menu()
else:
Name = input("Enter Employee Name : ")
Post = input("Enter Employee Post : ")
Salary = input("Enter Employee Salary : ")
data = (Id, Name, Post, Salary)
sql = 'insert into empd values(%s,%s,%s,%s)'
c = con.cursor()
c.execute(sql, data)
con.commit()
print("Employee Added Successfully ")
menu()
def Promote_Employee():
Id = int(input("Enter Employ's Id"))
if(check_employee(Id) == False):
print("Employee does not exists\nTry Again\n")
menu()
else:
 Amount = int(input("Enter increase in Salary"))
sql = 'select salary from empd where id=%s'
data = (Id,)
c = con.cursor()
c.execute(sql, data)
r = c.fetchone()
t = r[0]+Amount
sql = 'update empd set salary=%s where id=%s'
d = (t, Id)
c.execute(sql, d)
con.commit()
print("Employee Promoted")
menu()
def Remove_Employ():
Id = input("Enter Employee Id : ")
if(check_employee(Id) == False):
print("Employee does not exists\nTry Again\n")
menu()
else:
sql = 'delete from empd where id=%s'
data = (Id,)
c = con.cursor()
c.execute(sql, data)
con.commit()
print("Employee Removed")
menu()
def check_employee(employee_id):
sql = 'select * from empd where id=%s'
c = con.cursor(buffered=True)
data = (employee_id,)
 c.execute(sql, data)
r = c.rowcount
if r == 1:
return True
else:
return False

def Display_Employees():
sql = 'select * from empd'
c = con.cursor()
c.execute(sql)
r = c.fetchall()
for i in r:
print("Employee Id : ", i[0])
print("Employee Name : ", i[1])
print("Employee Post : ", i[2])
print("Employee Salary : ", i[3])
print(" \
\
\
")
menu()
def menu():
print("Welcome to Employee Management Record")
print("Press ")
print("1 to Add Employee")
print("2 to Remove Employee ")
print("3 to Promote Employee")
print("4 to Display Employees")
print("5 to Exit")
 ch = int(input("Enter your Choice "))
if ch == 1:
Add_Employ()
elif ch == 2:
Remove_Employ()
elif ch == 3:
Promote_Employee()
elif ch == 4:
Display_Employees()
elif ch == 5:
exit(0)
else:
print("Invalid Choice")
menu()
menu()
OUTPUT:
QUES 7: Write a program for removing lowercase. Function name: remove
lowercase() that accepts 2 file names and copies all lines that do not start with
lowercase letters from the first file to the second file.
ANSWER 7 :
CODE:
def capitalize_sentance():
l=1
fl = open("sample.txt" ,'r')
f2 = open("sample2.txt" ,'w')
#print("file name: ",f1.name)
#lines =f1.readlines ()
while l:
line = fl.readline()
if not line:
break
line=line.rstrip ()
linelength = len (line)
str=''
str = str +line[0].upper()
i=l
while i < linelength:
if line[i] ==".":
str = str + line[i]
i = i+l
if i >= linelength:
break
str = str + line[i].upper()
else:
str = str + line[i]
i = i+l
f2.write(str)
else:
print("file does not exist")
fl.close()
f2.close()
capitalize_sentance()
OUTPUT:
QUES 8 : Write a python program to calculate the time taken to take numbers in
range(1,5)
ANSWER 8 :
CODE:
import time
start= time.time()
r=0
for i in range(5):
for n in range(5):
r=r+(i*n)
print(r)
end=time.time()
print(end-start)
OUTPUT:
QUES 9 : : Write a python program to find and display the prime numbers
between 2 and N. Pass N as argument in method.
ANSWER 9:
CODE:
lower = int(input ("Enter lower range: "))
upper = int(input ("Enter upper range: "))
for num in range (lower, upper + 1):
if num > 1:
for i in range (2, num):
if (num & i) ==0:
break
else:
print (num)
OUTPUT:
QUES 10 : #write a menu driven program using function to insert product
name, show product list ,remove last product and exit from program
ANSWER 10 :
CODE:

p=[]

def main():
global p
print("a. Insert product name")
print("b. Show product list")
print("c. Exit from program")
print("d. Remove last element")
ch=input("Enter choice(a,b,c): ")
if ch=='a':
pro(p)
main()
elif ch=='b':
show1(p)
main()
elif ch=='c':
print("ended")
elif ch=='d':
rem(p)
main()
def pro(lis):
a = input("Enter Product name: ")
lis.append(a)
def show1(lis):
print("Your Product List: ",lis)
def rem(lis):
print("This item has been removed: ",lis.pop())
print("Modified list: ",lis)

if name ==' main ':

main()
OUTPUT:
 QUES 11 : write a menu driven employee management program using
functions option in menu Add record, search record and delete record
ANSWER 11 :
CODE:
import pickle

def set_data():
empcode = int(input('Enter Employee code: '))
name = input('Enter Employee name: ')
salary = int(input('Enter salary: '))
print()

#create a list
employee = [empcode,name,salary]

return employee
def display_data(employee):
print('Employee code:', employee[0])
print('Employee name:', employee[1])
print('Salary:', employee[2])
print()

def write_record():
#open file in binary mode for writing.
outfile = open('emp1.dat', 'ab')

#serialize the object and writing to file

pickle.dump(set_data(), outfile)

#close the file

outfile.close()

def read_records():
#open file in binary mode for reading
infile = open('emp1.dat', 'rb')
 #read to the end of file.
while True:
try:
#reading the oject from file
employee = pickle.load(infile)

#display the object

display_data(employee)
except EOFError:
break
#close the file
infile.close()
def search_record():
infile = open('emp1.dat', 'rb')
empcode = int(input('Enter employee code to search: '))
flag = False
while True:
try:
employee = pickle.load(infile)
if employee[0] == empcode:
display_data(employee)
flag = True
break
except EOFError:
break
if flag == False:
print('Record not Found')
print()

infile.close()
def show_choices():
print('Menu')
print('1. Add Record')
print('2. Display Records')
print('3. Search a Record')
print('4. Exit')
def main():
while(True):
show_choices()
choice = input('Enter choice(1-4): ')
print()
 if choice == '1':
write_record()

elif choice == '2':

read_records()

elif choice == '3':

search_record()

elif choice == '4':

break

else:
print('Invalid input')
main()
OUTPUT:
QUES 12: Create a module , length covertor.py which stores functions for various
length conversions.
ANSWER 12 :

CODE:
global ask2
ask2=""

def Help():
print('''
ENTER 1 FOR MILE TO KMs CONVERSION
ENTER 2 FOR KM TO MILES
ENTER 3 FEET TO INCHES
ENTER 4 FOR INCHES TO FEET ''')
main()

def main():
ask1=str(input("\nLENGTH CONVERTER\nType help to
know about the module,\nType y to continue with the
operation:"))
if ask1=="help":
Help()
elif ask1=="y":
ask2="yes"
print (ask2)
else:
print("wrong input")
main()
 while ask2=="yes":
def Mile_to_KM():
mile_in=int(input("Enter length to be
converted(in miles):"))
con_km = mile_in*1.609344
print("Length in Kilometres:",con_km,"Km")

def KM_to_Mile():
km_in=int(input("Enter length to be
converted(in kilometres):"))
con_mile = km_in/1.609344
print("Length in Miles:",con_mile,"miles")

def Feet_to_Inches():
feet_in=int(input("Enter length to be
converted(in feet):"))
con_inch = feet_in*12
print("Length in Feet:",con_inch,"inches")

def Inches_to_Feet():
inch_in=int(input("Enter length to be
converted(in inches):"))
con_feet = inch_in/12
print("Length in Inches:",con_feet,"feet")

ch=int(input("Enter your choice:"))

if ch==1:
 Mile_to_KM()
elif ch==2:
KM_to_Mile()
elif ch==3:
Feet_to_Inches()
elif ch==4:
Inches_to_Feet()
else:
print("Wrong Input")

ask2=str(input("Do you want to continue,yes or

no?"))
else:
pass

if name ==" main ":

main()
OUTPUT:
QUES 13 : Create a module mass conversion.py that stores function for mass
conversions.
ANSWER 13 :
CODE:
def Help():
print('''
ENTER 1 FOR KG TO TONNE CONVERSION
ENTER 2 FOR TONNE TO KG
ENTER 3 KG TO POUND
ENTER 4 FOR POUND TO KG ''')
main()
one_kg_in_tonnes = 0.001
one_kg_in_pound = 2.20462

def main():
ask1=str(input("\nMASS CONVERTER\nType help to know
about the module,\nType y to continue with the
operation:"))
if ask1=="help":
Help()
elif ask1=="y":
ask2="yes"
print (ask2)
else:
print("wrong input")
main()

while ask2=="yes":
 def kgtotonne( x ):
print("Value in tonne:",x *
one_kg_in_tonnes)

def tonnetokg( x ) :

print("Value in kilograms:",x /
one_kg_in_tonnes)

def kgtopound ( x ):

print("Value in pounds:",x *
one_kg_in_pound)

def poundtokg( x ) :

print("Value in kilograms:",x /
one_kg_in_pound)
ch=int(input("Enter your choice:"))
if ch==1:
var=int(input("Enter mass to be
converted(in kg):"))
kgtotonne(var)
elif ch==2:
var=int(input("Enter mass to be
converted(in tonne):"))
tonnetokg(var)
elif ch==3:
 var=int(input("Enter mass to be
converted(in kg):"))
kgtopound (var)
elif ch==4:
var=int(input("Enter mass to be
converted(in pound):"))
poundtokg(var)
else:
print("Wrong Input")
ask2=str(input("Do you want to continue,yes or
no?"))
else:
pass
main()
OUTPUT:
QUES 14: Write a program to perform push and pop operations on a list
containing members like
as given in the following definition of item node.
Definition: MemberNo. (integer) , membername (string), age (integer)
ANSWER 14 :
CODE:
from sys import exit
stacklist = list()
def remover():
stacklist.pop (0)
def push():
stacklist.append(input("data to be entered is? \n\t>>"))
while True:
print(" 1. Push MEMBER In \n 2.Pop MEMBER \n 3.display \n 4.exit")

choice =input ( " enter the choice :")

if choice=='1' :
push()
elif choice =='2':
remover()
elif choice=="3" :
print (stacklist)
elif choice == '4' :
exit()
OUTPUT:
QUES 15 : write a menu driven csv file handling program to insert records, show
records and exit from program
ANSWER 15:
CODE:
#write a menudriven csv file handling program to insert records, show records and
exit from program
import csv
def inrec():
l=[]
while True:
a=input("Enter employee number: ")
b=input("Enter employee name: ")
c=input("Enter salary: ")
l1=[a,b,c]
l.append(l1)
ch=input("Do you want to continue(Y/N): ")
if ch=='N':
break

rec=['E_no','Name','Salary']

with open('e.csv','w',newline='') as f:
csv_w=csv.writer(f)
csv_w.writerow(rec)
for i in l:
csv_w.writerow(i)
print("File created")
def show():
with open('e.csv','r',newline='') as f:
csv_r=csv.reader(f)
for j in csv_r:
print(j)
while True:
print(''' Enter Choice
1. Insert records
2. Show Records
3. Exit''')
ch1=int(input("Choose Choice: "))
if ch1==1:
inrec()
elif ch1==2:
show()
elif ch1==3:
print("Ended")
break
else:
print("Invalid input")
OUTPUT:
Q16: Write a function to write data into binary file marks.dat and display the
records of students who scored more than 95 marks.
ANS 16:
CODE:
import pickle
def search_95plus():
f = open("marks.dat","ab")
while True:
rn=int(input("Enter the rollno:"))
sname=input("Enter the name:")
marks=int(input("Enter the marks:"))
rec=[]
data=[rn,sname,marks]
rec.append(data)
pickle.dump(rec,f)
ch=input("Wnat more records?Yes:")
if ch.lower() not in 'yes':
break
f.close()
f = open("marks.dat","rb")
cnt=0
try:
while True:
data = pickle.load(f)
for s in data:
if s[2] > 95:
cnt += 1
print("Record:", cnt)
print("RollNO:", s[0])
print("Name:", s[1])
print("Marks:", s[2])

except Exception:
f.close()
search_95plus()
OUTPUT:
Q17: .Create a binary file client.dat to hold records like ClientID, Client name, and
Address using the dictionary. Write functions to write data, read them, and print on
the screen.
ANS17:
CODE:
import pickle
rec={}
def file_create():
f=open("client.dat","wb")
cno = int(input("Enter Client ID:"))
cname = input("Enter Client Name:")
address = input("Enter Address:")
rec={cno:[cname,address]}
pickle.dump(rec,f)
def read_data():
f = open("client.dat","rb")
print("*"*78)
print("Data stored in File. .. ")
rec=pickle.load(f)
for i in rec:
print(rec[i])
file_create()
read_data()
OUTPUT
Q18: . Write a program to replace all spaces from text with - (dash) from the file intro.txt
ANS 18:
CODE:
def program6():
cnt = 0
with open("intro.txt","r") as f1:
data = f1.read()
data=data.replace(' ','-')
with open("intro.txt","w") as f1:
f1.write(data)
with open("intro.txt","r") as f1:
print(f1.read())
program6()
OUTPUT:
Q19: Write a program to count a total number of lines and count the total number
of lines starting with 'A', 'B', and 'C' from the file myfile.txt.

Ans 19:

CODE:
def program5():
with open("MyFile.txt","r") as f1:
data=f1.readlines()
cnt_lines=0
cnt_A=0
cnt_B=0
cnt_C=0
for lines in data:
cnt_lines+=1
if lines[0]=='A':
cnt_A+=1
if lines[0]=='B':
cnt_B+=1
if lines[0]=='C':
cnt_C+=1
print("Total Number of lines are:",cnt_lines)
print("Total Number of lines strating with A are:",cnt_A)
print("Total Number of lines strating with B are:",cnt_B)
print("Total Number of lines strating with C are:",cnt_C)
program5()
OUTPUT:
Q20: Write a program to create a binary file sales.dat and write a menu driven
program to do the following:
1. Insert record 2. Search Record 3. Update Record 4. Display record 5. Exit
Ans 20:
CODE:
import pickle
import os
def main_menu():
print("1. Insert a record")
print("2. Search a record")
print("3. Update a record")
print("4. Display a record")
print("5. Delete a record")
print("6. Exit")
ch = int(input("Enter your choice:"))
if ch==1:
insert_rec()
elif ch==2:
search_rec()
elif ch==3:
update_rec()
elif ch==4:
display_rec()
elif ch==5:
delete_rec()
elif ch==6:
print("Have a nice day!")
else:
print("Invalid Choice.")
def insert_rec():
f = open("sales.dat","ab")
c = 'yes'
while True:
sales_id=int(input("Enter ID:"))
name=input("Enter Name:")
city=input("Enter City:")

d = {"SalesId":sales_id,"Name":name,"City":city}
pickle.dump(d,f)
print("Record Inserted.")
 print("Want to insert more records, Type yes:")
c = input()
c = c.lower()
if c not in 'yes':
break
main_menu()
f.close()
def display_rec():
f = open("sales.dat","rb")
try:
while True:
d = pickle.load(f)
print(d)
except Exception:
f.close()
main_menu()
def search_rec():
f = open("sales.dat","rb")
s=int(input("Enter id to search:"))
f1 = 0
try:
while True:
d = pickle.load(f)
if d["SalesId"]==s:
f1=1
print(d)
break
except Exception:
f.close()
if f1==0:
print("Record not found...")
else:
print("Record found...")
main_menu()
def update_rec():
f1 = open("sales.dat","rb")
f2 = open("temp.dat","wb")

s=int(input("Enter id to update:"))
try:
while True:
d = pickle.load(f1)
 if d["SalesId"]==s:
d["Name"]=input("Enter Name:")
d["City"]=input("Enter City:")
pickle.dump(d,f2)
except EOFError:
print("Record Updated.")
f1.close()
f2.close()
os.remove("sales.dat")
os.rename("temp.dat","sales.dat")
main_menu()
def delete_rec():
f1 = open("sales.dat","rb")
f2 = open("temp.dat","wb")
s=int(input("Enter id to delete:"))
try:
while True:
d = pickle.load(f1)
if d["SalesId"]!=s:
pickle.dump(d,f2)
except EOFError:
print("Record Deleted.")
f1.close()
f2.close()
os.remove("sales.dat")
os.rename("temp.dat","sales.dat")
main_menu()
main_menu()
Output:
Q21 Write a MySQL connectivity program in Python to
• Create a database school
• Create a table students with the specifications - ROLLNO integer, STNAME
character(10) in MySQL and perform the following operations:

Answers 21
import mysql.connector as ms
db=ms.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="rojo",database='
school')
cn=db.cursor()
def insert_rec():
try:
while True:
rn=int(input("Enter roll number:"))
sname=input("Enter name:")
marks=float(input("Enter marks:"))
gr=input("Enter grade:")
cn.execute("insert into students
values({},'{}',{},'{}')".format(rn,sname,marks,gr))
db.commit()
ch=input("Want more records? Press (N/n) to stop entry:")
if ch in 'Nn':
break
except Exception as e:
print("Error", e)

def update_rec():
try:
rn=int(input("Enter rollno to update:"))
marks=float(input("Enter new marks:"))
gr=input("Enter Grade:")
 cn.execute("update students set marks={},grade='{}' where
rno={}".format(marks,gr,rn))
db.commit()
except Exception as e:
print("Error",e)

def delete_rec():
try:
rn=int(input("Enter rollno to delete:"))
cn.execute("delete from students where rno={}".format(rn))
db.commit()
except Exception as e:
print("Error",e)

def view_rec():
try:
cn.execute("select * from students")
except Exception as e:
print("Error",e)

while True:
print("MENU\n1. Insert Record\n2. Update Record \n3. Delete Record\n4.
Display Record \n5. Exit")
ch=int(input("Enter your choice<1-4>="))
if ch==1:
insert_rec()
elif ch==2:
update_rec()
elif ch==3:
delete_rec()
elif ch==4:
view_rec()
elif ch==5:
break
else:
print("Wrong option selected")

OUTPUT:
OUTPUT
 SQL
COMMANDS
COMMAND 1:- SHOW DATABASES
COMMAND 2 & 3:- CREATE DATABASE
& USE DATABASE
COMMAND 4:- SHOW TABLES
COMMAND 5 & 6:- CREATE AND DESC
TABLE
COMMAND 7 & 8:- INSERT AND
SELECT
COMMAND 9:- ALTER TABLE: ADD
COMMAND 10:- ALTER TABLE-DROP
COMMAND 11:- SELECT-LIKE QUERY
COMMAND 12:- SELECT -ORDER BY
COMMAND 13 :-DISTINCT
COMMAND 14 :-IN & NOT IN
COMMAND 15:- GROUPING FUNCTIONS-
MAX, MIN, AVG, SUM, COUNT
COMMAND 16:- UPDATE RECORD
COMMAND 17:- SELECT- GROUP BY
COMMAND 18:- SELECT-HAVING CLAUSE
COMMAND 19:- SELECT-ADDING TEXT
COMMAND 20:- DELETE RECORD
COMMAND 20 & 21:- TRUNCATE TABLE
AND DROP TABLE
COMMAND 22:- DROP DATABASE