Pset-1 4 HINTS & SOLUTIONS PART- A MATHEMATICS 1. Let radius of the biggest circle can be 12r Then the radius of the smallest circle is r and the middle arc is 3r. go ‘Area of the shaded portion = area of the biggest circle + area of 3 medium sized circles - Area of 1 medium sized circles = Area of 3 small circles a) rea of biggest circle + area of two medium sized circles © = area of 3 small circles = #(12r)’ +2-a3ry’ -3-ar? gS = ar’ (144+18-3) =777(159). © Area ofthe shaded portion = 7159 _ 53 mes ards 48 The area of he biggest ee 9 © ora A 48 . 2, Join NK and LM, Since K, L, M,N are mig pointe the rea Mg Wards ‘SKN, PLK, QML and RMN are congruent (by 2 sides and i angle). So yr ides KL, LM, MN and NK of KLIN, are equal and hence therefor is @thombus. R u Area of, ue = Lene PQRS. Also KL || MN SS of he rhombus KLMN] us net | ane fs tangel PQRS SS iw gel PQI | 2011 and KLO are between the same two parallel lines KI and MN] ris (C)Let = 20-n Since RHS is positive, LHS must be positive => n < 20 itn=10, then OO? 5 m= 20-10 10 Wh =14,12...,18,47, is not a perfect square. =< gf we => m=3 a) When nis 0, 10, 16 or 18, —"—is a perfect square © 20-n ‘So number of integer is 4 yoxez-y 0 =y = =x), arein AP, ifn=16, then 1° 20-16 fn =18, then 20-18 Letx=a-dy Then a (a— alatd)=115 =a? ad = 85 a +ad=115 2a? = 200 m a= 100 a=10,d=15 Numbers are 8.5, 10, 11.5, axty+ 82217 +4 <. ZCDQ = 180-2 ZPDC (Since CP = CD) = 180-2x+y ‘APC + ZACP Wess 180-2. CAD (From ADAQ) =>3.Z CAD = 180° ZCAD = 60"‘more term. 282011 Thus sequence is 233, Let ZCPB= 0. Then Z APD =20. Let AP =x. a) : a) tana = = x soe S = Sai, © hah, 2A a Similarly dy _ bd _ areaof APAC. d _ cd; _ area of APBA hy 20 s _ ad +d, ed, 24 Let the side of B be x units. Then, Side of A “averoner ACY +2 Side of D 2; * @ Side of E ide of A + side of P. s” =xt2+2=x44 xt ide of Q Pk—B— 2"from (2) anals) ©. Side of Q= 8 Side of C = side of BG side +x & (4) ‘ABCD is rectangle 2 Side of R Ss side of C+ mo ae ares 2 s&s 6 = side of eae 12 © yy OFF Pside of Q 8=x+20 o RNY 3 side of R=x + 20= 36 Area of R = 1296 sq, units10. 1. squaring both sides t+ sin2Za2 an 4 4sns8 n= 4,5, 6, 7,8 butn=6 is only possible CQ is shorter trisectorpg_ 3-1 14, APQRis right at R the circum Radius = —= 22 a c 18 a-a+b—b+ ab; lta 2025-26" 2a; Set) (197 -e- ‘- furar (ts Hb} + (a—by1+ 1; eS MATHEMATICS Let us call the terms of the sequence ty, te, ts, ...., 1-5/9_ 4 2 1 I eae 15/9 4 7 2" * toy = " ® ‘ = Similarly = = te= b= Their sum = 1006 x 2 a there ‘odd positions in 1 to 2011 and 1005 even positions in 1 to. 201 = 53283 _ 17761 _ PART-B S & <<) a47. 18. 19. 8 le F DaE5A From the figure we have pa 5 & > CD CE 2 8 1M mid point of AB MCL AB ¢ MA=MB=MC=1 From the figure: AMCP is square of side 1. The area excluded from the 3" circle = 4) r-1? — 4 62. TAO 2 Sted area (rig? ° x) From the adjoining figure we Tar 9 a jht triangle BDE." = BG.BD = BD= P A }EF are similar (They are isosceles and 4 EBF = 180- 4 EDF = 4 BAD) 42 2a “EF20. Let CD =x. Then DC. DB = DA = x(x+5)=(sv6) =150 Spx" +5x-150=0= (x +15)(x-10)=0 = x=10 = ND= y100-36 =8 D0 ge “ND CN CD 10 2 1aM=0 aiso MD= ND-2=8-3<12. © ~ 9 MN = 4 ArSolution PSET-2 (XI-KVPY) PART- A MATHEMATICS 1. Let the radius of the circle be r and s,s be the side length of the square inscribed in the semicircle and entire circle respectively. For the square in the semicircle, we have s+ (3) => 5, For the square in the entire circle, we have sp V2 = 2r= s,? = 2r ) : 2.g.22 4, =2: 3 DY S YY Sr A ae Draw the eeatoet CE. ACDE is always a right angled triangle. CP x ZDCE, as well as the arc subtended by DE (arc DPE). Because AB || DE, so arc AD equal to arc EB o = CP always bisects the arc AB 3. These type of number is al y 7,14 4 dee KS 4. Lex be the number 6f inches increased. We'bai setip ait ax (a+ ye) 3 = 8x + 48x + 192 = Bax + 192 ~~ 23K oO we 5. Chives axe a nd leg 2b e that we wane Cres which egal to fay + (ave equa written for the two medians: a? + 4b* = 40 and 4a? + b* = 25 On: and we get Sa” + 5b = 65 = a° +b? = 13 = da? + 4b? = 62 =hy = 52 he Square side lengths from smallest to largest as aj, az,......, ag respectively then, 9 1 A + Ay = By, Bs + By A, By + As= As, apt Bs + as = A, Bp + Br = ae, at ayt id as + ap = 27 + Be, = $a; = 2a, => a, = 2, a2 = 5. Then solving equation we get, a = 38, as = 25, ap = 33, which gives Dimension of rectangle are 61 and 69. The perimeter is 2(61) + 2(69) = 260. = ae7. Letr = (6) (28) (= (3) r-fe4) anys D2, Z AV ZT yx 2 oy yee WE me Deze n arageazeye Tedalie! ae 2+ (cet) -(ve8).(2-2) at 6 Thus 145r= 96 + r= 144r= 36-2 9= 77 = 7. Somen=t+4= « The volume of a cone be found by V a In the secor if we let hy ent the height, radius respectively of the air (so 12 —h'is the redagroy quid), then can be found by S122 n'where ¢ = 7 © 2 i rr-|2) he (f) 00 =ZOFC = 90, hen ADCO = AOFC, sera ofthe Mois SF = 2810. 1. 12. 13. ae 3 Using properties of rhombus, “DAB = ZDCB = 60° and ZADC =ZABG = 120°. It is easy to see that rhombus ABCD is made up of equilateral triangles DAB and DCB. Let the length of the sides of rhombus ABCD be s. ‘The longer diagonal of rhombus BFDE is BD. Since 8D is a side of an equilateral triangle with a side length of s > BD= s ‘The longer diagonal of rhombus ABCD is AC. Since AC is twice the length of an attitude of an equilateral triangle with a side length of s, 1o=2(8) ans ‘The ratio of the longer diagonal of rhombus BFDE to rhombus ABCD is Therefore, the rao ofthe area of rhombus BFDE to rhombus ABCD is Rs Letx be the area of rhombus BFDE. Then ~=1's0x=8 3 ‘The shaded area = (area of sector DOE) —(area of triangle DOF “So D Using the Pythagorean theorem, (DA)’ = 2? - 17 = 3 so Since AB = CB = 1, DB= EB = (v3 -1) rs Ca He And the area of sector DOE is 3.22. sin 30° Therefore the shaped areas S412 Bebo Wd xe? Between any two consecutiv ia yere are eer ~~ powers of 2 (because 2° < 5! < 2°). Consider the intervals (5°, 5! ee ys number of intervals with 3 powers of 2, Itis given that 2°77 < eae fue know thé 7 intervals together have 2013 powers of 2. Let x of them have 2 powers of Bjand y “0 rs of 2. Thus we have the system from which we get Only odd 1.3°7, canbe a prime number = Unit p bers oe aN tens place of numbers are 2, 4,5, 6 ~e ow +60+1+3+7+9=190 xe[18,24) -3 xe(24,30)15. Since a tangent line is perpendicular to the radius containing the point of tangency. ZOAD = ZPDA= 90° Construct a perpendicular to DP that goes through point O. Label the point of intersection X. Clearly OADX is a rectangle, so DX = 2 and PX = 2. By the Pythagorean Theorem, OX = V6?—2? = 4/2 The area of DADX is 2, 4V2 = V2. The area of OXP is + 2.4/2= 42, so the area of quadrilateral © ADP is 8V2 + 42 = 12V2. Using similar steps, the area of quadrilater SCP is also 12¥2. Therefore, the area of hexagon AOBCPD is 2. 122 = 242 = (B) PART-B “P MATHEMATICS ‘ i) 16. Since there is the same amounts of all the balls in alice's bag and is an equal chance of each ball being selected, the color of the ball that alice puts in Oo n't matter sWithout loss of generality, let the ball alice puts in bob's bag be red. For both bags to have the same contents, Bob must BS ted balls 0 6 balls in his = Vd So the desired probability is 17. by its oma, he sum of he ooo gas 2 WE Seo he zeroes &, andthe + um of the coefficients is a + b—b, Lepr ve s that 2 £ > b=-C. Thus, a+ van b+c=at+b—b=a, sothe, ie is also egdal ‘coefficient of x To disprove the other, note that C: the y-intercept is ¢, 89 ¢= £, not true. fore also isosceles triangles, ( AABC andre hat BD + DE, Ths, AD + DE = AD + DB = AB = 28. Ss opposite sideSiof Bgrallelograms are equal the, perimeter is 2 (AD + DE) = 56. ww Dan «inde ne rah (yore, but this excludes the other root " 18. Not hea oF ee Jaleo the sides of ABC th intel tenes ABDE ane AEF a19. 20. "Note that there are 3 maxima/ minima. Hence we know that the rest of the graph is greater than 10. We approximate each of the above expression 4. According to the graph, P(- 1) > 4 2. The product of the roots is d by viete's formulas. Also, d= P(0) > 5 according to the graph 3, The product ofthe real roots is greater than 1.5 x 3.5 or we say greater than 5, and the total product is less than 6 (ftom above), so the product of non-real roots is less than © 4, The sum of the coefficient is P(1) > 1.5 Clearly (C) is the smallest go 10+24+5424+4+24x 25+ 7 7 Arranged in increasing order, the list is 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 10, so the “Ss The mean is 4 or x depending upon the value of x. The mode 2, since it appears three times. We apply casework upon the median If the median is 2 (x <2), then all the terms of arithmetic pr constant A.P.(So this case is rejected) If the median is 4(x > 4), then the mean can either be for x yields - 25, -4, 17 respectively, of which only Ifthe median is x(2 < x <), then either 25°34 2 3 8 = x=30r17 ee” x= (rejected) or 7.2 (rejected)P SET 3 KVPY -XI SOlu' PART-A MATHEMATICS Note that this sum can be zero only when n is of the form 4k or 4K + 3 otherwise sum is non-zero y=O =>xe(-5, 5) => 9 pairs ye dt 322423 > 18 pairs = 5S pairs y= 42 =x? <17 = 18 pairs y= 43 = x2<7 = 10 pairs ; {D, E, F} © {6, 4, 2} or {8, 6, 4} or {0, 2, 4} {G,H, |, J} €{7,5, 3, Thor {9. 7,5, 3} {A, B, C} €{0, 8, 9} or (1, 8, O} or {1, 2, OF A+B+C=9=>A=8,B=1,C=0 y — k= a(x — bj" reflecting about y = k make © ity-k=-a(x—b)? wo O there (at+b+c+d+erf)=2k sont noes naa en AR wean samy ode 40 De) =20(2+4+6+8)= 400 a - we soon I » YBa me 72.5) “2S = (ax? + bx +o)! = 2a Hence coefficient of x’ = coefficient of x“ > a=¢9. Root the equation are positive (as sum & product beth are positive) Let z P,q «Nand gc.d(p,q) = 1, be a root of this equation ‘So we have ap* — bpq + aq’ = 0 = p divides a and q also divides a > (p, (1, a), (a, 1), (@, a) (1, 1) = 8 =a0r ast isnotaroot Hence 2= a+ i = b=a?+1=biseven (0) ane " 10. (234) term of the sequence is 1 and rest all are 2s hence MO*9) < 1234 = nig. Hence Till first (1225)" terms there are 49 number of 1's and at number of 2's i (1234)” terms all are 2's. Hence sum = 49 + 2(1185) = 49 + 2370 = 2419 "1. also ar = 1 2 In first quadrant equation is (« 3) + (v4) 13. is Sz: fen sum is or 14. ab= _obest_o we 72 1) (q* 1) (C+ 1)= (par + pq+ gr + rp) + (peat yet Hence required = (p + 1) (q+ 1) (r+ 1) ~ 11, which is maximum when p, g, rare as close to each other as possible = two if them 3 & one is 4 Hence required = 5* 4x 4-11=69PART-B MATHEMATICS 16. Letby=a_—1 => y= (Dea) T [0@n) = (1 + bo) (1+ bd (1 + ba). i © = (1+ Ba) (1 + bo") (1 + bs) D 1 rent iin)= 1?19. (10a + b), (10b + 6), (106 + d) are in A.P. ie. 20b+2c= 10(a+c)+(b+d) 2c—b-d= 10{a~2b+c) I atc=2b=a,b,c,dareinAP. Number are (1234, 2346........6789) or (1367, 2468, 3579) or > 9 numbers IH atc-2b=1 &2c-b-d=10>0>6 (not possible) = Numbers are 2470 = Numbers are 5680, 3581, 1482 2b-a=8 — &b+d=8 = Numbers are 8890, 6791, 4692, 2503 So total number = 17 go “ 20. fe) = D(kbx) +k()]-Kix)) (where x = bx] + 69) a = So(he +e Koa) (where f+ m= fx +, 2) ae A = Sikbol= [200] + (360 + [400] 9S & Note nat as 6 « [0 Values of f(x) is 0, 1 Hence number of intP Set -4 KVPY XI PART- A MATHEMATICS 1. LetAUB=Y, B-A=M,A-B= Nand X—Y=L, Then Xs the disjoint union of M, N, L and ANB, Now AB is fixed (given), the remaining seven elements 1, 4,6, 9, 10, 11, 12.can be oo of remaining sets M, N, L in 3” ways. If all the remaining elements are in the sets L, Then A = B = (2, 3, 5, 7, 8) a to be omitted. Hence the total number of pairs (A, B} such that Ac xX, AeB and AnB={2, 3,5, 7, 8}is 3-1. ws A 2 A 1 c.4 monae= ae 1%" 80> See WO & we ny 12 volume lof the tank be v. let the initial cross- sectional area and flow rate be A and f respectively we have qT — sectional are and flow rate be (1.5)* A (- length and breadth have been increased by 225A*O.5f=v= 361A >T=32M ap a8 Area of APRQ = (Area of AARB) ( Area of rectangle ABCD) = ae 15 gS ole D R c ¢ apoB gS ARNC ~ SANQ Q RN_RC _RN_3 NQ~ AQ NQ 4 gS © RN_3 3 Ra7 7 2RN=F RQ A ? D 2 2 of quadrilateral PONM = 15 — 2 a = 44.14 om?4 ® B @ APCG is also an equilateral triangle renga | & aA Mx yN 8B . «iy * Rw Now from figure (iii) PM = MT = Ses Let each side of square met =k ra is an equilateral triangle) Ry geen RSYX == [s(7-43)) K?= 9 (49+ 48-563) => K? = (873 - 5043 ) om?8 (Prdguce 600 8 OS ABDC w eB AAPQ ~ AACB, BC = 2 PQ and BC parallel to PQ. = AF = AE ‘Again ARGH ~ ARPQ © By mid point theorem RU , AE= EF ce a) and RU=AF =h (Let) © the 1 area of APQR _ 9*POxn 1 en at areaof AABC "Tecan 2 S Given AP: PB = 4x : 3x Since AABC ~ APBQ PD: DB= 4y: 3y but PB = PD + DB 3x = dy + 3y=7y u> as NS 0 wher OP from 0 on CD id area of rectangle = BC x CD=xx V3x= 3x? Areaofcircle mx? _ ox AreaofRect ax V310. M. A | B ao Pa_ 65 FO.= 5 (pais 35% less than AC) Area(APBQ) _ PO? * Area(AABC) AC? 65. ye 4225 BH 400) ~ 70,000 «Area (APBQ) = 0.4226 x Area (ABC) 4225 * 34 = 14.365 sq inches scien ish anita citi 20 Hence ZOGF = 2x, similady ZCBF = 2x by angle sum property we can find that ZAED = ZAI Hence 7ZEAD —3AED -3.ADE = x= 162 Oo Clearly, Awill remain as (0, 0) wi make B25 (0,4), 1 will make (12, 4) and will “fill make ‘Cas (2, 4). 1 will make, Fw make +f) will make ‘Das (2,0). wl rosa wil “Oy we finally get A= (0, 0), B=(4,8),C= Ae13. 14, gz [SAE ONS=C) _, 4 [KEBOOHKED 4g XK42) s 3X43 3 =X? +2X-48=0 > (K+ 8)X-8)=0 > X=6orX=-8 But X #-8 so thatX=6 => a=13,b=15, c= 14. 2." R. 25 2 2 Also sin C= sin(A + 8) = sinA cosB + cosA sin =“ tPART-B MATHEMATICS ‘Square with integral side (esq th sient nko n7 «7 oe SO ck. weno on S Bray on Ao (0,4)] 7,3) 8) 0) @0) we ©, yA 18. S cS P+ (2x8 x8) + (2K 1x 1)= 11 14,6) Babes about y = 7 is (3,10) 1) about x = 10 is (13,1) y~ x = = Putx= 10 we gety = =19. (041424 nde =1)) =S3rq¢ ef {n(n 1), 22 4 2-2 Zap = 90° Extending CA to D such that AD = Al. Then CD = CB merrorne ty AD= CD) = 2eB0 = zene = 180—€ = og»_ & 2 Thus c iC: ZAIB + ZADB = 90° + 5 + 90°— = 180° ] = ADBI is a cyclic quadrilateral, This implies that za0l= zaBl= & gS oO = ZDAL ng actor oto \’ ? ” 5 Thus ZCAI = B > A= 2B. Since ZC = 2B (giv we get 4B - 180° > B= 45° > A= 90°