2022 SLIs, ’ Prysics— Assessment -~-Ast SEMESTER , ae Grade BWR 2 1 A c20k wants to prepare some food to be cooked by 1.15pm. Ho uses an oven with an automatic timer th at can be set to switch on and off at certain times. The oven needs to be Switched on for 2 hours 19 minutes, ‘At which time does the oven need to switch on? A 105am. 8 1125am. a0Spm. oD 3.25pm. ‘The speed-tins graph shows the motion of a car, speed lp 0 0 time Which row describes the motion? between P and Q) between Q and R A accelerating ‘moving at constant speed 8 accelerating ‘not moving © | moving at constant speed decelerating D_| moving at constant speed not moving ‘A car travels 100km. The journey takes two hours. The highest spoed of the car's 80km/h, and the lowest speed is 40km/h, What is the average speed for the journey? A 40km/h B 50km/h © 60km/h DB 120km/h Weight is an example of which quantity? acceleration force o mass ° pressure3 ‘i 5 Ametalblockhas the dimensions shown Is mass is 10009- What isthe density of the 1000) jen? 0 (aides) ee ral metal? G Acar travels along a horizontal road at a constant speed. Three horizontal forces act on the car. The diagram shows two of these three forces. air resistance 300N Whats the size and the > 1200N backwards B_ 1200N forwards © 1800N backwards D 1800N forwards direction of ‘motion forwards, {force from engine 41500N irection ofthe third horizontal force acting on the car? 2022 SLES. C7 mane!4 7 The extension-load graph for a Spring is shown. The unstretched length of the spring is 17.0¢m, 3 extension/em load/N When an object is hung from the spring, the length of the spring is 19.2¢m, What is the weight of the object? A 14N B 16N © 26N What else needs to be known to calculate the power? the distance the force | the time for which the Moves the object force acts on the object, A v v B t x c x v D x x D 3.0N To calculate the power produced by a force, the size of the force must be known. key 1 = needed needed° oz i ing. 9 Acyclst avels down a hill from rest at point X, without pedalling = int Y. “The cycist applies his brakes and the cyete stops at point x hill Y Which energy changes have taken place between X and Y? gravitational potential -> kinetic > thermal (heat) gravitational potential + thermal (heat) -> kinetic. © kinetic > gravitational potential —+ thermal (heat) 1D kinetic + thermal (heat) -» gravitational potential 10 The diagram shows a manometer with one sida connected to a gas cylinder and the other side open to the atmosphere. gas cylinder fiquid Which conclusion can be made using only the information from liquid levels in the manometer? ‘A. The density of the gas is less than the density of air. B The density of the gas is greater than the density of air. © The pressure of the gas is less than atmospheric pressure. D ‘The pressure of the gas is greater than atmospheric pressure.6 11 The dia iagram shows a sol \d block resting on a bench. The dimensions of the block are shown. On which labelled surface should the block rest to produce the smallest pressure on the bench? AP BQ cR D anyofP,QorR 42. Small smoke particles suspended in air are viewed through a microscope. ‘The smoke particles move randomly. ‘What does this show? A. Theair consists of fast-moving molecules. B The pressure of the air is increasing. © There are convection currents in the air. D ‘The temperature of the air is increasing. 43. Molecules escape from a liquid during evaporation. The temperature of the remaining liquid changes. Which molecules escape and how does the temperature change? temperature of molecules escaping | remaining liquid ‘A | _ least energetic decreases B | least energetic incroases c | most energetic decreases: p | __ most energetic Increases7 14 The thermometer in the diagram has no scale. stem bulb Where must the bulb be placed so that 0*C can be marked on the stem? A. inatreezer B in pure bolting water © in pure cold water > In pure melting ice 15 { Sold is healed from room temperature. The graph shows how its temperature changes with time as itis heated constantly. temperature room temperature 2 0 time Between which labelled points on the graph is the substance partly solid and partly liquid? A. between P and Q B_ between QandR © between Rand S D between S and T416 The diagram shows four beakers A, B, C and D. The beakers contain different ‘amounts of the same liquid at the same temperature. The beakers are lefl next 1o each other on 2 laboratory bench overnight. The diagrams are all drawn to the same scale. From which beaker does the largest quantity of liquid evaporate? A 47 Winch fine in the table shows the relative expansion of the thee states of matter from the most expansion to the least expansion? ‘most expansion Teast expansion A solids > liquids > gases B solids > gases > liquids c gases > liquids > solids gase: > solids: liquids ——} 7 41g. The diagram shows a liquid-in-lass thermometer. glass bulb stem liquid liquid threat ———iiricirtworteatares bottraffectthe sensitivity oF he bernonee@ TAcmass of quid and diameter of iquid thread... ~ B_ mass of liquid and length of stem 5 bulb and diameter of liquid thread thickness of glas 7 D Thickness OF glass bulb and length of stem”tate the specific he fecrical heater. He 1g. Astudent wishes 1 call block of copper and an elt does he need? He has 3 Which other apparatus Tatance_[_stop watch A Y : key 3 y y v= needed c 5 * x= not needed D * y 20 Amass of 0.20 kg of a substance i inital soi. Itis heated ata steady rate of 500 W. “The graph shows how the temperature ofthe substance changes with time. temperature rc 100) 300 time/s What is the specific latent heat of fusion of the substance? ‘A 20000J/k9 ~B30000ITKE © 500000J/kg D_ 750000J/kgto (9) Stale what is mean’ by the spectic host capecty ofa substance 2 ‘periment to find the specific heat capacity of aluminium. He uses 'ermometer, inserted Into separate holes in an aluminium block, ‘The following data are obtained, (b) A student carries out an ex; an electric healer and a th Mass of aluminium block = 2.0kg Power of heating element = 420W. time of heating = 85, initia! temperature of block = 19. final temperature of block = 40.5°C. Calculate the value of the specific heat capacity of aluminium given by this experiment. specific heat capacity = ey (c) In the experiment in (b), no attempt is made to prevent loss of thermal energy from the surfaces of the block. ‘Suggest two actions the student could take to reduce the loss of thermal energy from the surfaces of the block. ‘eh [Total 8)