SENYAWA TANAMAN KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa L.

No Kandungan
Synonim Struktur
. Kimia
1. 2,6-Digalloyl - 2,6-digalloyl glucose
glucose - (2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-7-
oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-7-
(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)heptanal
- C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)C(C(C(
C(C(C=O)
(C(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)O)O)
O)O)O
2. Castacrenin D - Castacrenin D
- 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-
[(1R,2R,20R,42S,46R)-
7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,3
7-pentadecahydroxy-4,17,22,40,44-
pentaoxo-3,18,21,41,43-
pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.138,42.02,20.05,10
.011,16.023,28.033,45.034,39]hexatetraconta-
5,7,9,11,13,15,23,25,27,29(45),30,32,34(
39),35,37-pentadecaen-46-yl]benzoic
acid
- C1C2C(C3C4C(C5=C(C(=C(C(=C5C(=
O)O4)C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O3)C7=
C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)
O)O)O)C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O)O)O)
O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9C2=C(C(=
C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O
3. Punicacortein - Punicacortein B; SCHEMBL9948324
- ; Q7260197
B
- [(2R,3R)-3-[(14S,15S,19S)-
2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-
dioxo-13,16-
dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca
-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-2,3-
dihydroxypropyl] 3,4,5-
trihydroxybenzoate
- C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC(C
(C2C3C(C4=C(C(=C(C(=C4C(=O)O3)C
5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O)
O)O)O)O
4. 1,3,6,Trigalloy - 18483-17-5; 1,3,6-Tri-O-galloyl-b-D-
glucose; 1,3,6-tri-O-galloyl-beta-D-
l glucose
glucose; 1,3,6-tri-o-galloylglucose
- UNII-O8718334XJ
- [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4,6-
bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]oxan-
2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
- C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2
C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3
)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O
)O)O)O
5. Gallic acid 3- - Gallic acid 3-O-(6-galloylglucoside)
O-(6- - 3,4-dihydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
galloylglucosi [(3,4,5-
de trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-
yl]oxybenzoic acid
- C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2
C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3O)O)C
(=O)O)O)O)O
6. Ellagic acid - ellagic acid; 476-66-4; Benzoaric acid;
Elagostasine; Lagistase
- 6,7,13,14-tetrahydroxy-2,9-
dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca
-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaene-3,10-
dione
- C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=C
C(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O

7. Rutin - RUTIN; 153-18-4; rutoside; Phytomelin;

Quercetin 3-rutinoside
- IUPAC: 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-
dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-
trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-
trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-
yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-
one
- SMILES:
CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O
C3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C
5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O
8. Apigenin 7- - Apigetrin; 578-74-5; Apigenin 7-
glucoside; COSMOSIIN; Cosmosioside
glucoside
- 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-
4-one
- C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C
(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)
O)O
9. Myricetin 7- - Myricetin 7-rhamnoside
rhamnoside - 3,5-dihydroxy-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-2-(3,4,5-
trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
- CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)
OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)
O)O)O)O)O)O
10. Astragalin 7- - CHEMBL1929192; CHEBI:68881;
kaempferol 3-O-beta-D;
rhamnoside
galactopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-L;
rhamnopyranoside; Kaempferol;
galactoside-7-rhamnoside; Astragalin 7-
rhamnoside
- 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
- CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)
OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)
O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O
11. Melitric acid A - Melitric acid A; Salvianolic acid I;
Schizotenuin E; (2Z)-2-{4-[(1E)-3-[1-
carboxy-2 (3,4dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-
3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl]-2-
hydroxyphenoxy}-3-(3,4-
dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid;
150072-80-3
- 2-[(E)-3-[4-[(Z)-1-carboxy-2-(3,4-
dihydroxyphenyl)ethenoxy]-3-
hydroxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3-(3,4-
dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
- C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)
C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC(=CC3=CC(=
C(C=C3)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O
12. Kaempferol 7- - 16290-07-6; kaempferol 7-O-glucoside;
Populnin; Kaempferol-7-o-beta-D
O glucoside
glucopyranoside; Kaempferol 7-b-D-
glucopyranoside
- 3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-
4-one
- C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=
C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)
O)O)O)O
13. Cynaroside - Cynaroside; Luteoloside; 5373-11-5;
Luteolin 7-glucoside; Luteolin-7-
glucoside
- 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-
4-one
- 1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(
C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)
O)O)O
14. Hyperoside - Hyperoside; 482-36-0; Hyperin;
Hyperosid; Quercetin 3-galactoside
- 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-
4-one
- C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=
C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)
O)O)O)O)O
15. Nogalonic acid - Nogalonic acid methyl ester; methyl
nogalonate; AKOS004902732; C12415;
methyl ester
methyl [4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-3-(3-
oxobutanoyl)-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-
yl]acetate
- methyl 2-[4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-3-
(3-oxobutanoyl)anthracen-2-yl]acetate
- CC(=O)CC(=O)C1=C(C2=C(C=C1CC(=
O)OC)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC=C3)O
)O
16. Gambiriin C - Gambiriin C; Epiafzelechin-(4beta->8)-
catechin; 76236-89-0; (4,8'-Bi-2H-1-
benzopyran)-3,3',5,5',7,7'-hexol, 2'-(3,4
dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3',4,4'-tetrahydro 2-
(4-hydroxyphenyl)-(2R,2'R,3R,3'S,4R)-;
C10228
- (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-
[(2R,3R,4R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-
hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-
chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-
 chromene-3,5,7-triol
- C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC
4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5
)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O
17. 3-Oxo-12,18- - 3-Oxo-12,18-ursadien-28-oic acid;
CHEBI:168689; 1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-
ursadien-28-
heptamethyl-10-oxo
oic acid 2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13
dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid
- 1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-
2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13-
dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid
- CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C
4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2=C1C)C)C(
=O)O
18. Kaempferol - Kaempferol; 520-18-3; Kempferol;
Robigenin; Kaempherol
- 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-
hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
- C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=
C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O

19. Quinidinone - Quinidinone; 6'-Methoxycinchonan-9-

one; QUININONE; [(2R,4S,5R)-5-
ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-
(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanone;
14528-53-1
- [(2R,4S,5R)-5-ethenyl-1-
azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-
methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanone
- COC1=CC2=C(C=CN=C2C=C1)C(=O)
C3CC4CCN3CC4C=C
 20. Maculosidine - Maculosidine; Maculosidin;
Makulozidin; 4,6,8-Trimethoxyfuro[2,3-
b]quinoline; 522-19-0
- 4,6,8-trimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]quinoline
- COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)N=C3C(=C2
OC)C=CO3

21. Anhalonidine - Anhalonidine; 529-58-8;

SCHEMBL675745; CHEBI:80669; 6,7-
dimethoxy-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-
isoquinolin-8-ol
- 6,7-dimethoxy-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-
tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol
- CC1C2=C(C(=C(C=C2CCN1)OC)OC)O

22. Hemipic acid - 3,4-Dimethoxyphthalic acid; Hemipinic

acid; 518-90-1; Hemipic acid; 3,4-
Dimethoxy-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid
- 3,4-dimethoxyphthalic acid
- COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O
)OC

Sumber:
Sowmya T N and Raveesha K A. (2021). Polyphenol-Rich Purified Bioactive Fraction
Isolated from Terminalia catappa L.: UHPLC-MS/MS-Based Metabolite Identification
and Evaluation of Their Antimicrobial Potential Coatings 11 1210 Online:
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11101210