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Desenvolvimento Do Motor de Tempo e Elevação de Válvulas Variáveis (VTEC) para o Honda NSX
Desenvolvimento Do Motor de Tempo e Elevação de Válvulas Variáveis (VTEC) para o Honda NSX
DEVOLOPMENT AIMS
The main objectives in developing this engine
were high output performance throughout the rpm
range, sharp throttle response, and low fuel
consumption. in order to avoid being penalized by
restrictions imposed on high fuel consumption cars
(i.e. Gas Guzzler Tax). When high output performance
is attempted at a high rpm the conventional engine is
unstable at idle and there is a reduction of output
performance in the low rpm range. Conversely, when Fig 1 Complete cut-away of Engine
* Numbers in parenthesis designate reference at end
of paper. 27
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201KW/7lOOrpm
flow 4-valve DOHC system. Maximum Power 274PS
The connecting rods are made of light weight Maximum Torque 284.4N.m/5300rpm
titanium in order to achieve higher rprn and reduce 2 9 . 0 k-
e.m
vibration. Open (BTDC) 1 7.5' 12.5'
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ,
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 600070008000 10002000300040005000 60007000 8000
Engine Speed (rpm) Engine Speed (rpm)
Fig 2 Engine Performance C u r v e Line
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The C30A engine has high output and high rpm conventional engine. A racing engine requires wider
similar to that of a racing engine. By using a naturally valve overlap, and increased valve lift to obtain higher
aspirated engine, the throttle response is sharp. The performance at high engine speed. However in a
maximum output of the engine is 201kwn1OOrpm, the conventional engine, the valve timing and degree of
maximum torque is 284.4n.m/5300rpm, and the valve lift are set for higher performance at low and
maximum engine rpm is set at 8000rpm (The medium engine speeds.
specifications for the Japanese domestic model: The By designing a higher valve lift, wider valve-
output performance using premium unleaded timing, and larger valve diameter, we are able to
RON100 is 206kwn300rpm and 294n.ml5400rpm). obtain a higher volumetric efficiency to cope with
This engine outperforms conventional DOHC higher output engine speeds. Also by tuning the intake
engines in output performance. In Fig.3, a comparison and exhaust ports, an intake resonance is created
among naturally aspirated engines is shown in torque causing a super-charging effect. Improvement is also
per liter as well as output per liter. made with the volumetric efficiency by reducing the
exhaust pressure.
With VTEC, the valve timing and lift can be
105 - adjusted at low engine rotation to increase torque and
10.5- prevent air from being forced back through the intake.
In Fig.5 & 6 is an example of VTEC being used to
100- + + NSX
10.0-
NSX improve volumetric efficiency from low engine speed
(AT-JI (MT-J)
* to high engine speed. Using premium unleaded
a
n
+- 95 - *NSX *NSX *
INTEGRA
(RON100) a wider torque band can be achieved up to
O
g ?I-
- 9.5-9
E 0 0
(AT-US] (MT-US] 8000rpm. A maximum torque of 98.8n.m:lO.l kgmlliter
and an output of 206kw are possible.
• 90-
P - 9.0- 5 0
: m0 0
.-
v
'C 85- cl 0
PC7O
000
8.5-
n
V)
80-
8.0- 1
40
I
50 60
I I
70
Valve Timing
Valve Lift
Max. Power
:
2
5 1m
Crank Angle
~ood
I s e l -
Crank Angle
Good
lm Crank Ang e
Poor
Fig 4 Lift and Valve-Timing Comparison between Enginesfor Racing and for General Use
29
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. -
1
Primary Rocker R~~~~~~~~ Secondary Rocker Arm
A
a Camshaft a Hydraulic Piston A
a Cam Lobe for Low Speed Range @ Hydraulic Piston B
a Cam Lobe for High Speed Range @ Stopper Pin
@ Primary Rocker Arm @ Lost-motion Spring
Fig 7 VTEC System Construction Fig 9 Rocker Arm Operation (High speed Range)
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-
&
.. ......................................
r l g n ~ t ~ oProgram
n Valve L ~ f t
Valve T ~ m l n g -
Valve L ~ f t
I Or Use of Fall-safe
Program T--i
1i
'
............................................
Total Performance
1 - 6 Order of A c t u a t i o n
Hydraulic Path
31
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ON
Switch-over Signal
I I I
!
I
I I I
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Return Spring Set Load (Kgf)
5) LOWERING VIBRATIONS
By using computer analysis, engine vibrations
have been reduced. One example is the crank shaft
torsional damper. To increase the power plant rigidity,
double structures are used by joining the transmission
with the deep skirt of the cylinder block.
CONCLUSION
The new V6, DOHC VTEC engine developed by
Honda has achieved the following development aims.
1) It is possible to obtain smooth output characteristics
and excellent throttle response over the entire rpm
range.
2) The C30A engine has an output per liter and torque
per liter far above conventional engines.
3) The emission requirements and low fuel
consumption are met while maintaining high
performance.
With the C30A engine, it has been made
possible for Honda to produce the "NSX" sports car
that is high in performance, reliable, durable, and
allows smooth comfortable driving over the entire rpm
range.