Name: Muvida Dheliana

Registered Number: F04121065

FINAL TASK

A. Combine the following simple sentences to form complex sentences containingan

Adjective Clauses. Decide whether the clause Restrictive/without comma or Non-

restrictive/with comma:

1. Someone have to be able to work logically.

Someone wants to be a computer programmer. (who)

= Someone who wants to be a computer programmer have to be able to work logically.

2. Soekarno was the first president of Indonesia

The world recognizes him as an accomplished orator. (whom)

= The world recognizes Soekarno as an accomplished orator whom the first president of

Indonesia

3. Halliday is known for his book of Introduction to Systemic Functional Grammar.

He wrote this book when he lived in Australia. (which)

= Halliday, which known for his book of Introduction to Systemic Functional Grammar, He

wrote this book when he lived in Australia.

4. The only subject John likes is physics,

He likes physics very much. (That)

= The only subject John likes is physics that He likes very much.

5. Stakeholders are not responsible for the debt.

Stakeholders’ financial liability is very limited. (whose)

= Stakeholders’ financial liability is very limited whose are not responsible for the debt

6. Makassar still has dirty air pollution.

Makassar’s pollution is not considered serious. (whose)

= Makassar, whose still has dirty air pollution, is not considered serious

7. John is a manager in a company.

We talked to him at a meeting yesterday. (whom)

= We talked to john whom a manager in a company at a meeting yesterday

8. The drugs have the same effects on human beings.

The drugs are used on experimental animals. (that)

= The drugs that are used on experimental animals have the same effects on human beings.

9. The candidate did not win the election.

Only a few people are interested in the candidate. (whom)

= Only a few people are interested in the candidate whom did not win the election.

10. Hasanuddin University is located behind the hospital.

Many foreign students study medicine there every year. (where)

= Hasanuddin University is located behind the hospital, where many foreign students study

medicine there every year.

B. Rewrite the following adjective/relative clauses in complex sentences to either present

participle or past participle:

1. Robotics is a complex field combining electronics, computer sciences, and mechanical

engineering.

2. Jackson was appointing as the manager of ABC Company last week, having worked in

several well-known companies before.

3. The use of artificial intelligence is now being developing has created excitement in the

field of robotics.

4. There are a variety of robots are equipping with sensors to see, read, touch, hear, and

smell.

5. The number of sciences are worked in the field of artificial intelligence is relatively small.
C. Change the following adverbial clauses from Complex Sentences to Participial

Clauses:

1. Since they landed on the moon in 1969, the Americans have been steadily losing the

“space race” to the Russian.

= since landing on the moon in 1969, the Americans have been steadily losing the “space

race” to the Russian.

2. When I come home, I will call you.

= when I coming home, I will call you

3. After they visit Sulawesi, Jokowi and his wife will continue their governmental visit to

Papua.

= after visting Sulawesi Jokowi and his wife will continue their governmental visit to Papua.

4. The president met many well-known political leaders while he travelled in Asia.

= While he travelling in Asia, The president met many well-known political leaders

5. The Prime Minister’s plane lost a wheel and almost crashed when it landed in Bangkok.

= when landing in Bangkok, The Prime Minister’s plane lost a wheel and almost crashed

D. Identify the FIVE different SENTENCE PROBLEMS in the following

sentences and correct them:

1. It is a fact that many lecturers of Unhas who graduated from well-known universities either

in Indonesia or in foreign countries.

= It is a fact that many lecturers of Unhas graduated from well-known universities either in

Indonesia or in foreign countries. (Adjective clause and relative adverb)

2. The government pays serious attention to develop each region. The government provides

lots of funding. Each region should make use the funding to improve infrastructures and

develop human resources.

= because the government pays serious attention to develop each region, so the government

provides lots of funding; therefore Each region should make use the funding to improve

infrastructures and develop human resources.

= (compound-complex sentence)

3. My brother got a high distinction in his graduation day he failed to apply for a scholarship

to study abroad (use: (a) coordinator and (b) conjunctive adverb)

= My brother got a high distinction in his graduation day but he failed to apply for a

scholarship to study abroad

4. Some students did not submit most of their home works on time during the lecture they

were assigned some extra works before taking the final test. (use: (a) conjunctive adverb and

(b) semicolon)

= Some students did not submit most of their home works on time during the lecture;

consequently they were assigned some extra works before taking the final test.

5. Unhas is the biggest university in South Sulawesi, and it is located in Makassar, so many

students from eastern part of Indonesia study there, yet the tuition is quite high. (write in one

compound-complex sentence).

= because Unhas is the biggest university in South Sulawesi, where is located in Makassar, so

many students from eastern part of Indonesia study there, yet the tuition is quite high.

D. Analyze The Following Text To Find Out The Types Of Sentence Structures Used In

Terms Of :

a. Compound sentences= (c) These rules are unconscious, but linguists have taken on the

task of trying to figure them out, based on the kinds of linguistic behaviors that speakers

produce.

b. Complex sentences: Noun clause, Adjective Clause, or Adverbial Clause (if any)

 noun clause: (a) What do we mean when we use the term “grammar”?
  adjective clause: (b) Within linguistics, “grammar” refers to the unconscious mental

rules that govern linguistic behavior.

c. Participles / Participial Phrases, both Present and Past Participle reduced from both

Adjective and Adverbial Clauses (if any)

= (e) Although a cyclist may well have experienced explicit instruction, most of what they do

is by instinct, as they figure out the ways that leaning one way or putting pressure another

will keep them going.

d. Parallelism connected with coordinate conjunctions (and, but, or) and paired

conjunctions.

= (d) This task can be compared to the task of figuring out how a skilled rider controls and

manipulates a bicycle by observing the rider – both as they successfully maneuver hairpin

turns and as some quirk causes them to lose control.

TEXT:

(a) What do we mean when we use the term “grammar”? (b) Within linguistics, “grammar”

refers to the unconscious mental rules that govern linguistic behavior. (c) These rules are

unconscious, but linguists have taken on the task of trying to figure them out, based on the

kinds of linguistic behaviors that speakers produce. (d) This task can be compared to the task

of figuring out how a skilled rider controls and manipulates a bicycle by observing the rider –

both as they successfully maneuver hairpin turns and as some quirk causes them to lose

control. (e) Although a cyclist may well have experienced explicit instruction, most of what

they do is by instinct, as they figure out the ways that leaning one way or putting pressure

another will keep them going.