73 he Souce-iree Ccut

For>0, the switch is

opened, and we have the shown
RC circuit
. Ioice that the RC circuit in Fig. 7.9b)issour ww--
e e n t souree n rg8 IN needed t provide V or the initial

energy in he capacitor.J The 1-land 9-42 resstors in series

give 20
+910
The time constant is

T
RC 10 x20 x
10 =0.2
Thus, the voltage acress the capacitor for 2 Ois

9 5V20mF

v 15eV
ple 7.2 cal<0.tb>
The initial energy stored in the cupacitor is

we0)Cv(0) =x 20 x 10 x Is'= 225

t h e switch n

Answer: 8e"V.5.333 J.
Fig. 7.10 openis att = 0, find v{y tor r20 and
wc (0). Practice Problem 72

Figure 7.10
For Practke Hob. 7.2

7.3 The source-Free RL Circuit

Consiier the sernies connection ot
.. Our goul
resislor und an
inuito, a N
curTent the inductor. We select the indue.
e e ) through
s C orero take advantage of the dea that the
Lnductor curtent cannol t
ctungC inslantaneously 0 , we ussurie hut
the inducteor has an initual curretit la 0

(7.13)

wilh the coTesponding energy stored in the inductor as

Figure -11
A sourCE-frec RL. circuit.

et0) = (7.14)

Applying KVL around the loop in Fig. 7.1

+ (7.15)

But Ldi/di and vs iR. Thus,

dRi=0