II.4.

9 Mathematics-IV (EEE & ECE)

Mathematics-III
(P&S, Z-Transforms and Complex Variables)
(Common to EEE & ECE Branches)
L T P C
3 1 0 3
Course Objectives
The objectives of this course are to make the students:
1. Understand the concepts of Random Variables and Probability Distributions.
2. Familiarize with statistical methods such as Curve Fitting, Correlation and Regression.
3. Learn methods of finding Z-transform and its applicability to solve Difference Equations.
4. Familiarize with concepts of differential calculus of functions of complex variables.
5. Familiarize with concepts of integral calculus of functions of complex variables.

Pre Requisites: Complex Numbers, Differential & Integral Calculus and Knowledge on Integral Transforms
Syllabus
Unit-I: Random Variables & Probability Distributions 10 Hours
Random Variables: Discrete and continuous random variables, properties of mass and density functions. Mathematical
Expectation: Properties (statements), Moment Generating Function; Outlines: of Binomial and Poission distributions;
Normal Distribution: Probability density function, Normal approximation to Binomial Distribution, Parameters of
Normal Distribution(statements), Characteristics of normal distribution, Area under normal curve, Standard normal distribution.
Unit-II: Statistical Methods 08 Hours
Curve fitting by least squares method: Bi-variate data, scatter diagram, method of least squares, normal equations, fitting of
straight line, second degree curve (parabola), exponential and power curves; Correlation: types of correlation, measures of
correlation, Karl Pearson coefficient of correlation and its properties; Regression Analysis: Regression Coefficients and its
Properties, Regression lines
Unit-III: Z-Transforms 10 Hours
Z-Transformation: Z-transformation of elementary sequences, recurrence formula, linearity property, Damping rule, change
of scale, Shifting un to left and right, multiplication by 'n' , division by 'n', initial value theorem and Final value
theorem; Inverse Z- Transformations: Partial fractions method, convolution theorem(statement), Applications: Concept of
difference equation, solving difference equations by Z- Transformations.
Unit-IV: Complex Variables (Differentiation) 09 Hours
Functions of complex variables: Neighbourhood of a point in complex plane, Regions, limit and continuity of a complex
function, derivative of a complex function, Cauchy-Riemann equations, analytic function, Entire function, Conjugate function,
C-R equations in polar coordinates, Laplace equation, harmonic functions, harmonic conjugates; Construction of analytic
functions: Milne-Thomson method; Applications to Electrical field and fluid flow problems: Complex potential, velocity
potential, stream function in electrical field and fluid flow problems.
Unit-V: Complex Variables (Integration) 09 Hours
Line integral of a complex function: Concept of complex integration, simple closed curve and multiple curves, simply and
multiply connected domains, line integral and its properties, evaluation of line integral, Cauchy’s integral formula, Cauchy’s
integral theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula for derivatives; Outlines: of Taylor’s & Laurent’s series; Cauchy's residue
theorem: Concepts of zeros, singularities and poles of an analytic function, residues, calculation of residues, Cauchy’s residue
theorem.
//Topics prefixed with ‘Outlines’ are not for assessment//
Text Books:
TB1 B. S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 44/e, Khanna Publishers, 2017
TB2 T.K.V. Iyengar et al, Mathematical Methods, S.Chand Publishers
Reference Books:
RB1 Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e, John Wiley & Sons, 2011
RB2 B.V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill New Delhi, 11th Reprint, 2010.
RB3 T. Veerarajan, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008
Course Outcomes
At the end of the course, students shall be able to:
CO1 Apply the concepts of Random Variables and Probability Distributions to deal with real world problems.
CO2 Analyze and model experimental or sample data by using statistical tools such as Curve Fitting, Correlation and Regression.
CO3 Apply Z-transform techniques to solve Difference Equations.
CO4 Check analyticity and apply of Milne-Thomson method to construct analytic functions.
CO5 Evaluate complex line integral

CO/PO Mapping

Course Title: Mathematics-IV (EEE & ECE)

Course Code:
Course Designed by Dept. of Mathematics
Program Outcome (PO) PSO
CO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2
1
2
3
4
5

Course Designed by Dept. of Mathematics

Approved by Board of Studies (BoS) of Department of
Mathematics in its 4th meeting held on 06.07.2019.
Approval
Ratified by Academic Council in its 5 th meeting held on
13.07.2019.
COURSE OBJECTIVES

CO KO#1 Identified and recalled the concepts of Random

1 Variables, Probability Distributions and Statistical
methods to deal with real world problems involved
random in nature by correlation and regression.

CO KO#2 Recall the estimation of the parameters and sampling

2 distribution of an estimator by the random sampling
procedures samples test the hypothesis by
standardized normal variable (Z).
CO KO#3 Recalled the hypothesis for small samples by exact
3 sampling distributions and SQC model Of process
control.

CO UO#1 Understoodand apply the concepts of Random

4 Variables, Probability Distributions and Statistical
methods to deal with real world problems involved
random in nature by curve fitting, correlation and
regression.
CO UO#2 Summarize and understood the estimation of the
5 parameters and sampling distribution of an estimator
by the random sampling procedures and test the
hypothesis by standardized normal variable (Z) also
draw the conclusions for large samples.
CO UO#3 Understood the hypothesis for small samples by exact
6 sampling distributions and Stochastic model with
single server, evaluate performance of components for
single server Queuing Systems
CO AO#1 Apply the Probability Distributions, Statistical methods
7 for the estimators of sampling distributions and test
the hypothesis to draw the conclusions of real world
problems involved random in nature and enhance the
system performance up to the desired accuracy.