i j ane h 0K + of ty Nis ‘pe: 50 min. ‘Two balloons are filed, one with pure He gas and the other by ait, respectively. If the pressure and ure of these balloons are same then the ruber of molecules per unit volume is (a) more in He filled balloon (b)_ same in both balloons (0). more in air balloon (@) inthe ratio of 1:42. ‘The molar specific heat at constant pressure of an ideal as is (TI2)R. The ratio of specific heat at constant pressure to that at constant volume is () 97 &) 15 © #7 (@ 57 |. “The coefficient of thermal expansion of volume for a as at constant pressure is equal to @) ur (b) UP oT @ P ‘The sprinkling of water reduces slightly the temperature ofa closed room because (a) temperature of water is less than that of the room (b)_ specific heat of water is high (©) Water has large latent heat of vaporisation (@) water is a bad conductor of heat. ‘ce is wrapped in black and white eloth, In which case More ice will melt (@) white () black (©) inboth: @uhaag pe oes enn melt atrorphere i the melting of a slab of ice at 273 K at eae fhe atk is done by the ice-water system on % Tab ie ae yan y Camm ED tei ae Kinetic Theory Max, Marks: 200 ‘A gas for which y = 43 is heated at constant pressure Fraction of heat supplied for doing external work is (@) 12 () 13 © wv @ 34 A thermos flask made of stainless steel contains several tiny lead shots. If the flask is quickly shaken, up and down several times, the temperature of lead shots (a) increases by adiabatic process (b) increases by isothermal process (c) decreases by adiabatic process (@ remains same ‘A monoatomic gas is suddenly compressed to (1/8)" of its initial volume adiabatically, The ratio of its final pressure to the initial pressure is (given the ratio of the specific heat of the given gas to be 5/3) @ 32 (&) 403 (©) 24/5 (@ 8 ‘A Camot engine takes heat from a reservoir at 627°C and rejects heat to a sink at 27°C. Its efficiency will be (a) 3/5 (b) V3 () 23 (@) 200/209 ‘Assertion : In an isolated system the entropy increases. Reason : The processes in an isolated system are adiabatic. ; (2) Ifboth assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. (b) If both assertion and reason are tre but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. (©) If assertion is true but reason is false (@) If both assertion and reason are false. ‘Understanding of black body radiation spectrum culminated into the discovery of (a) Wein’s law (b) Rayleigh Jeans law (©) Boltzmann law (@_ Quantum law ‘The unit of Stefan’s constant is. @ Wok! ©) be (© Wm?kK* eye a14, An electric fan is switched on in a closed room. The ait in the room is, (a) cooled (b) heated fi maintained its temperature § @ hieated or cooled depending on the atmospheric pressure : 15. 34 g of water at 30°C is poured into a calorimeter at 15°C, The temperature of water is 20°C when equilibrium is achieved. The water equivalent of the calorimeter is (a) 68g (b) 34e (©) 136g @) 178 i 16. An ideal gas is subjected to an isothermal expansion such that its volume changes from ¥, to Vand pressure from P; to P, The work done on the gas is 5 vy (a) W=+nkT log oa () W=-nkT log - a 1 P, P (© WenkTiog (8) W=-nkT hog 17. The pressure of an ideal gas is increased by keeping ‘temperature constant. What is the effect on kinetic energy of the molecules? (@) Decrease (©) Increase (c) No change (qd) Can’t be determined 18. Calculate the surface temperature of the planet, if the energy radiated by unit area in unit time is 5.67 «10° Wm? (@) 1273°C (b) 100°C (©) 727°C (d) 727K (©) 1273K 19, Assertion : The Camot eycleis useful in understanding the performance of heat. engines, Reason a The Camot cycle Provides a way of determining the maximum possible efficiency achievable with reservoirs of given temperatures, (a) {fboth assertion and reason are true and reason is n Thee ‘explanation of assertion, ») th assertion and reason are true but is reason is ‘not the correct ‘explanation of assertion, (©) assertion is true ‘but reason is false, (d) Tfboth assertion and reason are false. 20. In Carnot engine efficiency is 40% Teserve at hot ir temperature 7. For efficiency 50% what will temperature of hot reservoir? % er ar a 2 an 9; 2 21. Ablack body (@) has an emissivity of zero (b) is the most efficient absorber (c)_ is the least efficient emitter (@) bas the same emission spectrum at all te ®or @ < aren are required to raise the te * of 2 moles of an ideal gas at constan eC to 35°C. The amount of heat required in are ine caper ofthe cane ec ‘same range (30°C - 35°C) at constant volur (a) 30cal (6) 50cal (©) 370cal @ 9 cal When a system is taken from a state j to 2 s the path iaf (as shown in the figure), 0 - W = 20 cal. Along path ibf Q =36 cal. (i) \v along path ibf? (ii) If W=—13 cal for the r (b) +20, +40,-20 @) +15, -50, +3in pressure of the gas, AP=0 a) The chang etal eeray of the gas, AU=0 @ moe epee areeesi=0 i inentropy of the gas, AS #0 ‘y ee re pine ose sinkisat 300K hasaneficicncy 30. ACttye. By how much should the temperature of oe iereased so as to increase its efficiency by ‘original efficiency? io TOK () 275K () 325K () 250K rigid boxes containing different ideal gases arc ‘m0 ona table. Box 4 contains one mole of nitrogen Micsnperture To while Box B contains one mole of tune at temperature (737). The boxes are then put into thermal contact with each other and heat flows between them until the gases reach @ common final temperature (Ignore the heat capacity of boxes). Then, the final temperature ofthe gases, 7, in terms of 7) is a 7 © 45h 432, Asphere, a cube and a thin circular plate, all made of same material and having the same mass are initially heated to the same temperature of 200°C, which of ‘them cools fastest when left in air at room temperature (@) sphere (b) cube (©) circular plate (d) All atthe same rate 33. Which of the following graph best represents the ‘aration of pressure (P) with volume (V) of a gas at fixed temperature? f + P im o) 6 2 os F Z P o a © cass ® = 37. 38. 39. 41. 1. Two circular discs 4 and B with A cup of tea cools irom 65.50°C to 62.5°C in one ‘minute in a room of 22.5°C. How long will the same ‘cup of tea take, in minutes, to cool from 46.50°C to 40.5°C in the same room? (choose nearest value) @1 &) 2 © 3 @4 . A closed vessel of fixed volume contains a mass m of an ideal gas, the root mean square speed being v. Additional mass m of the same gas is pumped into the vessel and the pressure rises to 2P, the temperature remaining the same as before. The root mean square speed of the molecules now is (@) wW2 OF © 2 @y A hot liquid kept in a beaker cools from 80°C to 70°C in two minutes. If the surrounding temperature is 30°C, then the time of cooling of the same liquid from 60°C to 50°C is (@) 240s (b) 360s (©) 480s @ 216s A black body at a temperature of 1640 K has the wavelength corresponding to maximum emission equal to 1.75 am. Assuming the moon to be a perfectly black body, the temperature of the moon, if the wavelength corresponding to maximum emission is 14.35 mm is (a) 100K (b) 150K (c) 200K (a) 250K ‘The equation for the adiabatic change in a gas is PY" =a constant, where ¥ stands for [where Cp and ‘Cy represent the principal specific heats of the gas} @ CylCp ©) G.-C, (©) Cy-Cp @ Cp/Cy If the temperature of a perfectly black body measured in kelvin is doubled, then the energy radiated per second becomes (@)_ twice the original value (b)_ 16 times the original value (©) half the original value (@) 4 times the original value ‘The temperature at which the rms. velocity of oxygen ‘molecules will be same as that of hydrogen molecules at-173°C is (a) 1600°C (b) 373°C (ce) 1327°C (@ 120°C equal radii*