Poverty refers to a situation in which a person remain disadvantaged

from the basic necessities of life. In addition, the person does not have
an deficient supply of food, shelter, and clothes. In India, most of the
people who are suffering from poverty cannot afford to pay for a single
meal a day. Also, they sleep on the roadside; wear dirty old clothes. In
addition, they do not get proper healthy and nutritious food, neither
medicine nor any other necessary thing.

Causes of Poverty

The rate of poverty in India is increasing because of the increase in the

urban population. The rural people are migrating to cities to find better
employment. Most of these people find an underpaid job or an activity
that pays only for their food. Most importantly, around crores of urban
people are below the poverty line and many of the people are on the
borderline of poverty.

Besides, a huge number of people live in low-lying areas or slums.

These people are mostly illiterate and in spite of efforts their condition
remains the same and there is no satisfactory result.

Furthermore, there are many reasons that we can say are the major
cause of poverty in India. These causes include corruption, growing
population, poor agriculture, the wide gap of rich and poor, old
customs, illiteracy, unemployment and few more. A large section of
people are engaged in an agricultural activity but the activity pays very
less in comparison to the work done by employees.

Also, more population needs more food, houses and money and in the
lack of these facilities the poverty grows very quickly. In addition,
being extra poor and extra rich also widens the gap between the rich
and poor.

Moreover, the rich are growing richer and the poor are getting poorer
creating an economic gap that is difficult to fill up.
Effects of Poverty

It affects people living in a lot of ways. Also, it has various effects that
include illiteracy, reduced nutrition and diet, poor housing, child
labor, unemployment, poor hygiene and lifestyle, and feminization of
poverty, etc. Besides, this poor people cannot afford a healthy and
balanced diet, nice clothes, proper education, a stable and clean house,
etc. because all these facilities require money and they don’t even have
money to feed two meals a day then how can they afford to pay for
these facilities.

The Solutions for Ending Poverty

For solving the problem of poverty it is necessary for us to act quickly

and correctly. Some of the ways of solving these problems are to
provide proper facilities to farmers. So, that they can make agriculture
profitable and do not migrate to cities in search of employment.

Also, illiterate people should be given the required training so that they
can live a better life. To check the rising population, family planning
should be followed.
Besides, measures should be taken to end corruption, so that we can
deal with the gap between rich and poor.

In conclusion, poverty is not the problem of a person but of the whole

nation. Also, it should be deal with on an urgent basis by the
implementation of effective measures. In addition, eradication of
poverty has become necessary for the sustainable and inclusive growth
of people, society, country, and economy.

FAQs about Poverty in India Essay

Q.1 List some ways to end poverty in India.

A.1 Some ways to end poverty in India are:

 Develop a national poverty reduction plan

 Equal access to healthcare and education
 Sanitation facility
 Food, water, shelter, and clothing facility
 Enhance economic growth with targeted action
Q.2 Which is the poorest state in India?
A.2 Chhattisgarh is the poorest state of the country.