H\LNBV
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b ` 
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Z󰁣`turk ml mlmbs

FKVLTK
Aktlr󰁣kils
◂ Ilfol fb`ml`skmk
◂ Fbib
Fbibrk`tls
rk`tls kical`tkrcbs
kical`tkr cbs
◂ Bpfcb`kils8 lsplfcks, krbaks, purpurc`k fbalstcdil

Gul`tl8 tc`elrikd.fba Föab okflrib

Alzfikabs ik ilfol fb`ml`skmk fb` ibs fbibrk`tls
; kical`tkrcbs qul okykabs lilncmb sc` kduskr ml
liibs. Mldcmb k qul pbmlabs ak`fokr`bs, ls rlfbal`-
mkdil okflr lstl pksb fb` rbpk qul `b capbrtl lstrbplkr.
lst rbplkr.

4
Zkrk qul ik pc`turk tl`nk drciib pbmlabs knrlnkr
u` pbfb ml purpurc`k fbalstcdil.

Vc qulrlabs kûkmcr skdbrls k ik pc`turk, pbmlabs

6 pb`lr u` pbfb ml fk`lik b vkc`ciik,
vkc` ciik, pbr lhlapib. Ml
lstk ak`lrk ibs `cûbs pbmrë` tkadcã` lxplrcal`tkr
mcglrl`tls skdbrls y ksbfckribs
k sbfckribs k ibs fbibrls.

=
Ik pc`turk fbalstcdil pkrk dldãs mldl slr fflucmk, y
slnø` vkyk` frlfcl`mb
f rlfcl`mb pbmlabs cr okfcã`mbik
okfcã`mbik aës
Gul`tl8 ilkr`pikycaknc`l.fba
lsplsk pkrk qul fudrk aës.

Dl`lg󰁣f󰁣bs
\`k kftcvcmkm slnurk y frlktcvk pkrk lxplrcal`tkr fb`
fbibrls, skdbrls y tlxturks sc, kmlaës, ils prbpbrfcb`k-
abs lspb`hks, ocibs, trkpbs b fukiquclr btrb lilal`tb
pkrk pc`tkr y lstkapkr l` li pkpli. Fbab ibs dldãs `b
tcl`l` ik abtrcfcmkm ﬋`k mlskrrbiikmk, mldlabs lilncr
lilal`tbs qul `b rlquclrk` abvcacl`tbs prlfcsbs.

Gul`tl8 ilkr`c`n=ecms.`lt 

Aës pik`ls l` fksk l` VkpbsyZrc`flsks.fba   #SbAl[ulmbL`Fksk

 

H\LNBV
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Gul`tl8 akmlct.fba.ku

A b 
b `  s  r 
tls 
  t  rc 
l  sb c  

TLFB@BFLT
iks pkrtls mli rbstrb
Aktlr󰁣kils
◂ Gclitrb ml fbibrls ◂ Wlifrb kmolscvb
◂ Zlnkal`tb pkrk tlik ◂ ]chlrks

Föab okflrib

;
F brtkabs li ﬋litrb ml fbibr
fbibr fkr`l fb` ik gbrak
=
Zlnkabs ibs trbzbs ml ﬋litrb `lflskrcbs pkrk
ml iks fkrk. ]kadcã` pbmlabs okflrib fb` li okflr pclzks fbab ibs
ibs bhbs, pbr lhlapib.
fulrpb l`tlrb pkrk kprl`mlr sus mcglrl`tls pkrtls.
Zbr ik pkrtl ml ktrës plnkabs u` trbzb
t rbzb ml vli-
<
4
Okflabs iks mcglrl`tls pkrtls mli rbstrb fbr- frb pkrk pbmlr pb`lr y quctkr iks mcglrl`tls
tk`mb li ﬋litrb ml mcvlrsbs fbibrls pkrk li plib, pclzks ml ik fkrk.
ibs bhbs, ik `krcz, iks brlhks y ik dbfk.

6
Zbmlabs kûkmcr btrks pkrtls fbab dcnbtl,
dcnbtl, dkr-
dk, flhks b fbapilal`tbs fbab sbdrlrb, nkgks
b pl`mcl`tls.

Dl`l﬋f󰁣bs
Fb` lstk kftcvcmkm ibs dldãs trkdkhkrë` li fb`bfcacl`tb ml sá acsabs, tbakrë` fb`fcl`fck ml su fulrpb y
kual`tkrë` li vbfkduikrcb.

Aës pik`ls l` fksk l` VkpbsyZrc`flsks.fba   #SbAl[ulmbL`Fksk

 

H\LNBV
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m l  b s 
 

  t 
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A b  brc 
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l s 
  s 
tl  r  c 

LADBFKT
bdhltbs
Aktlr󰁣kils
◂ \`k fkhk ml fkrtö`, u`k dbtliik ml piëstcfb b u` tudb
﬋`b fb` dksl ml pikstcic`k
◂ Zlib
Zlibtks
tks plqulûks plrb qul `b qulpk` l` ik dbfk mli
dldã, dbictks ml tlik y/b akfkrrb`ls k`fobs.
Gul`tl8 ecmskftcvctclsdibn.fba

Föab okflrib

;
Okflabs u`bs knuhlrbs u` pbfb aës nrk`mls qul
ik plibtk l` u`k fkhk ml fkrtö` pkrk qul li dldã ik
fulil pbr liibs. Ibs pbmlabs okflr tbmbs cnukils b ml
mcglrl`tls tkakûbs.

4
Mkabs ki dldã u`k dbtliik ml piëstcfb y il pb`labs
flrfk u` ful`fb fb` pbapb`ls ml fbibrls pkrk qul
iks vkyk altcl`mb l` ik dbtliik. Zbmlabs pb`lr vkrcks
dbtliiks pkrk qul fiksc﬋qul
f iksc﬋qul pbr fbibrls.

Okflabs u`k dksl ml pikstcic`k qul suhltl u` tudb

6 ikrnb y ﬋`b pkrk cr altcl`mb ibs akfkrrb`ls.

Gul`tl8 icttililkr`c`nfiud.fba
Dl`lg󰁣f󰁣bs
\`k prbpulstk mcvlrtcmk pkrk lstcauikr ik fbbrmc`k-
fcö` bhb-ak`b y ik abtrcfcmkm ﬋`k. Zbmlabs kprbvl-
fokr ik kftcvcmkm
kft cvcmkm pkrk kprl`mlr fbibrls
fbibrls y tkakûbs.

Gul`tl8 icttililkr`c`nfiud.fba

Aës pik`ls l` fksk l` VkpbsyZrc`flsks.fba   #SbAl[ulmbL`Fksk

 

H\LNBV
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l : 
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b ` tl 
 s 
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A b  r c 
br 
l  s 
  b  c  
Ak`tk auit󰁣kft󰁣v󰁣mkm

VL@VBTCKI
Aktlr󰁣kils
◂ ]liks ml fbibrls ◂ Dbiks ml akmlrk b piëstcfb ml fbibrls
◂ Gclitrb ◂ Krbs ml akmlrk b piëstcfb ml fbibrls
◂ Zclzks ml ilnb ◂ Fbrmb`ls
◂ Dbtb`ls ◂ Frlakiilrk

Föab okflrib

;
Fb` u`k tlik nrk`ml y kfbifokmk fbslabs mcglrl`tls lilal`tbs pkrk okflr u`k ak`tk sl`sbrcki fb`
tliks, gbraks y bdhltbs ml mcglrl`tls tlxturks
tlxtur ks fbab sl aulstrk
aulstrk l` iks
ik s caënl`ls.

4
Zbmlabs kmkptkr
kmkptkr ik ak`tk
ak `tk k ik lmkm b k iks `lflscmkmls ml `ulstrb ochb, fl`trë`mb`bs l` iks gbrak
gbraks,
s, l`
ibs fbibrls, l` iks iltrks b l` ibs `øalrbs, pbr lhlapib.

Dl`lg󰁣f󰁣bs
Iks ak`tks lstcauik` li mlskrrbiib abtbr ml ibs dldãs ki pbmlr tuadkrsl, sl`tkrsl, nktlkr b fkac`kr sbdrl
liiks. Kmlaës, pbmrë` mlskrrbiikr li sl`tcmb mli tkftb lxplrcal`tk`mb fb` `ulvks tlxturks. Lstl tcpb ml
hulnb plractl qul sl l`trltl`nk` sbibs y pbtl`fck su kutb
kutb`baák.
`baák.

Gul`tl8 plksk`mfkrrbtshl``y.dibnspbt.fba
Gul`tl8 obeu`c`lc.fba

Aës pik`ls l` fksk l` VkpbsyZrc`flsks.fba   #SbAl[ulmbL`Fksk

 

H\LNBV
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Ab` 
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  b 
 s 
l  s 
b  ` t 
tl  r  c 
Fkhk sl`sbr󰁣ki ml

]L_]\TKV
Aktlr󰁣kils
◂ Fkrtö` piuak b fkhk ml fkrtö` murb
◂ Zlnkal`tb
◂ Ziëstcfb ml durduhks
◂ Zkhctks
◂ Lstrbpkhb
Gul`tl8 ikunoc`necmsilkr`.fba ◂ Fkrkfbiks
◂ \`k pclmrk nrk`ml
◂ Akmlrk
◂ Zkpli ml rlnkib, ml fbibrls b ml mcduhbs
◂ Ziuaks
◂ Fc`tk ml rlnkib
◂ Oulvlrks ml fkrtö`
◂ Akfkrrb`ls
◂ ]liks mcglrl`tls...
m cglrl`tls...

Föab okflrib

;
Fbrtkabs li fkrtö` piuak b li fkrtö` ml u` tkak-
ûb kprbxcakmb ml ;a x ;a.

4
Wkabs plnk`mb l` li fkrtö` ibs mcglrl`tls lilal`-
Gul`tl8 tcpsvbbrmlec`mlrbpvk`n.`i 
tbs kslnurë`mb`bs ml alzfikr dcl` iks tlxturks y
fbibrls. Zbmlabs c`spcrkr`bs l` iks caënl`ls.

Dl`lg󰁣f󰁣bs
\`k olrrkacl`tk ml kprl`mczkhl auy øtci pkrk lstcau-
ikr ibs sl`tcmbs y li c`tlrãs pbr li au`mb qul ils rbmlk.
Vu usb scstlaëtcfb fb`trcduyl k alhbrkr ik abtrcfcmkm
﬋`k, ksá fbab kinu`ks okdcicmkmls abtbrks nrulsks.

Gul`tl8 ayec`nicst.fba

Aës pik`ls l` fksk l` VkpbsyZrc`flsks.fba   #SbAl[ulmbL`Fksk

 

H\LNBV
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Gul`tl8 `c`k.pcfturlglkst.fba Gul`tl8 Jkakzc`ntbts  

A b 
b ` 
  t 
tls 
l  sb 
s  r 
rc 
c  

BTML@KT S FIKVCGCFKT
fb` rbm󰁣iibs ml fkrtö` y pbapb`l
pbapb`ls
s
Aktlr󰁣kils
◂ Tbiibs ml fkrtö` ml mcglrl`tls
m cglrl`tls ib`nctumls ◂ Ful`fbs plqulûbs ml mcglrl`tls fbibrls
◂ Zc`turk ml fbibrls
fbibrls ◂ Zbapb`ls ml fbibrls
◂ Zc`flils ◂ Zkstk pc`tkmk
◂ Wksbs ml piëstcfb ◂ Fc`tk kmolscvk

Föab okflrib
Z c`tkabs ibs rbiibs
rbiibs ml fkrtö` y mlhkabs qul sl slqul`. Ibs fbibfkabs l` ik pkrlm fb` fc`tk kmolscvk ml
; mbdil
mbd il fkrk y pb`labs mldkhb ml fkmk u`b u` vksb ml piëstcfb
piëst cfb plnkmb k ik pkrlm fb` li acsab scstlak.
sc stlak.
Li `cûb tl`mrë qul c`trbmufcr ibs pbapb`ls ml fkmk fbibr pbr li rbiib mli fbibr qul fbrrlspb`mk.

Zc`tkabs ik pkstk ml mcglrl`tls fbibrls y ik mlhkabs slfkr. Zb`labs ik pkstk alzfikmk l` u` ful`fb
4 nrk`ml y ki kifk`fl
k ifk`fl mli `cûb ful`fbs plqulûbs
plqulûbs ml mcglrl`tls fbibrls
fbibrls pkrk qul pulmk fiksc﬋fkr ik pkstk.
pkstk .

Dl`lg󰁣f󰁣bs
Lstl tcpb ml kftcvcmkm ils kyumkrë k kapickr su rkzb`kacl`tb iöncfb qul ls ik dksl mli fb`bfcacl`tb y
mli pl`skacl`tb aktlaëtcfb. Gkvbrlfl li kprl`mczkhl pkrk fiksc﬋fkr, slrckr y brml`kr y li mlskrrbiib ml
ik alabrck slful`fcki.

Aës pik`ls l` fksk l` VkpbsyZrc`flsks.fba   #SbAl[ulmbL`Fksk

 

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b ` 
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tl  r  c 

GCN\TKV
fb` pki󰁣tbs ml olikmb
Aktlr󰁣kils
◂ Zkictbs ml olikmb
◂ Zc`turk
◂ Zu`tbs ml vlifrb

Gul`tl8 pc`tkpua.fba

Föab okflrib

;
Zc`tkabs ibs pkictbs ml olikmb ml mcglrl`tls fbib-
rls y ibs mlhkabs slfkr.

Fbibfkabs pu`tbs ml vlifrb l` ibs lxtrlabs ml

4
fkmk pkictb kslnurë`mb`bs ml uskr u`k fkrk mli vli-
frb pbr mlik`tl y ik btrk pbr mltrës pkrk qul li dldã pul-
mk plnkribs pbr fbibrls b gbrak`mb mcglrl`tls ﬋nurks.

Dl`lg󰁣f󰁣bs
Fb` lstl hulnb mlskrrbiikrë` ik frlktcvcmkm y li rkzb-
`kacl`tb iöncfb. Kprl`mlrë` ibs fbibrls y iks gbraks
k ik vlz qul ibs pulml` uskr pkrk fiksc﬋fkr y okflr sl-
rcls pkrk alhbrkr ik alabrck slful`fcki.
Gul`tl8 pbwlrguiabtolrc`n.f
pbwlrguiabtolrc`n.fba
ba

Gul`tl8 akrfclc`abaayik`m.fba

Aës pik`ls l` fksk l` VkpbsyZrc`flsks.fba   #SbAl[ulmbL`Fksk

 

H\LNBV
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b ` tl 
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br 
l  s 
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Fb`stru󰁣r u` hkrmá`

VL@VBTCKI
Aktlr󰁣kils
◂ 4e ml krrbz y/b akfkrrb`ls ◂ Tkstrciibs y pkiks
◂ Fbib
Fbibrk`tls
rk`tls kical`tkrcbs
kic al`tkrcbs ml vkrcbs
vk rcbs fbibrls ◂ Tlnkmlrk
◂ Dbisks fb` b sc` zcp ◂ Nuk`tls ml hkrmc`lrák
◂ Kifbob
Kifbobii >:%
>:% b vc`knrl
vc`kn rl ml ak`zk`k/v
ak`zk `k/vc`b c`b dik`fb ◂ Gibrls ml pkpli u obhks slfks
◂ ; fkhk rlftk`nuikr
rlftk`nu ikr ml piëstcfb
piëst cfb (alhbr
(alhbr fb` tkpk)
tkpk) ◂ Fudbs

Föab okflrib

;
Zrcalrb tlûcabs li krrbz b ibs akfkrrb`ls. Zkrk liib, ib slpkrkabs l` pkrtls cnukils l` dbisctks ml
piëstcfb. Wlrtlabs ml`trb u`k fufokrkmctk mli fbibrk`tl lilncmb y btrk ml kifbobi b vc`knrl ml vc`b
dik`fb b ak`zk`k. Flrrkabs dcl` ik dbisk y knctkabs okstk qul tbmb li krrbz b ik pkstk lstã` fudclrtbs ml
fbibr.
fbibr. Tlpltcabs li prbflmcacl`tb fb` fkmk dbisk.

Tltcrkabs li krrbz b ik pkstk ml iks dbisks y mlhkabs slfkr dcl`. Fbibfkabs ml`trb ml u`k fkhk nrk`ml
4 ml piëstcfb y pb`labs li rlstb ml lilal`tbs pkrk qul ibs `cûbs ibs usl` fbab sc gulrk u`
u ` hkrmá`.

Dl`lg󰁣f󰁣bs
\`k gbrak ml qul ibs `cûbs fb`bzfk` `ulvks tlxturks, sb`cmbs y fbibrls acl`trks c`tlrkftøk` fb` su
l`tbr`b pkrk lstcauikr su mlskrrbiib sl`sbrcki, fb`fl`trkfcö`, caknc`kfcö` y abtrcfcmkm ﬋`k.

Gul`tl8 Jibvlmk`mprlibvlm  Gul`tl8 toc`nstbsokrlk`mrlaladlr.fba Gul`tl8 gkaciyglfs.fba

Aës pik`ls l` fksk l` VkpbsyZrc`flsks.fba   #SbAl[ulmbL`Fksk

 

H\LNBV
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b ` 
A b  brc 
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 s 
l  s 
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tl  r  c 

IL]TKV
y `øalrbs tëft󰁣ils
Aktlr󰁣kils
◂ Fkrtuic`k
◂ Ichk Gul`tl8 mlicnotguiilkr`c`n.`lt 

◂ ]chlrks
◂ Zlnkal`tb

Föab okflrib

;
Okflabs fb` ik acsak almcmk iks iltrks
iltrk s mli kdlfl-
mkrcb y ibs `øalrbs mli : ki 3 l` pkpli ml ichk sukvl.

4
Tlfbrtkabs y plnkabs fkmk iltrk y fkmk `øalrb
sbdrl trbzbs ml fkrtuic`k
fkrtu ic`k mli acsab tkakûb.
tkak ûb. Zbml-
Zbml-
abs uskr fkrtuic`k ml mcglrl`tls fbibrls pkrk iks vbfk-
ils y iks fb`sb`k`tls.

Dl`lg󰁣f󰁣bs
\`k olrrkacl`tk lsplfckial`tl frlkmk pkrk kprl`-
mlr ilftblsfrcturk almck`tl ik fuki ibs `cûbs pbmrë`
mcstc`nucr iks iltrks y ibs `øalrbs k trkvãs mli tkftb,
acl`trks lxpibrk` fb` iks tlxturks. Gul`tl5 Ab`tlssbrcgrbatololkrt.fba

Gul`tl8 mlicnotguiilkr`c`n.`lt 

Aës pik`ls l` fksk l` VkpbsyZrc`flsks.fba   #SbAl[ulmbL`Fksk

 

H\LNBV
 û b 
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l : 
m l  b s 
 

Gul`tl8 ilhkrmc`mlecrk`.fba Gul`tl8 pkrcsdburel.fba

A b 
b ` 
  t 
tls 
l  sb 
s  r 
rc 
c  
Flp󰁣iikmb ml`tki fb`

TLIBH ML KTL@K
Aktlr󰁣kils
◂ Grksfbs b dbtliiks ml frcstki b piëstcfb ◂ Fbik trk`spkrl`tl
◂ Kzøfkr ◂ Fbibrk`tl
◂ Vki ◂ ]czk ml fbibrls

Föab okflrib

; 
Iil`kabs ml knuk 6/= mli grksfb b ik dbtliik. Lfokabs ml`trb u`ks
u`k s 6 fufokrkmks
fufokrkmk s ml fbik y ; b 4 fufokrk-
mks ml purpurc`k, flrrkabs li grksfb y knctkabs l`ãrncfkal`tl pkrk qul sl alzfil tbmb.

4 
\`cabs pbr ik dbfk btrb grksfb b dbtliik mli acsab tkakûb pkrk pbmlr mkr ik vulitk k `ulstrb rlibh ml
krl`k y okflabs u` knuhlrb l` ibs tkpb`ls pkrk qul pksl ik alzfik. Fuk`tk aës
aë s fbik knrlnulabs, aës
il`tkal`tl fklrë ik purpurc`k.

Dl`lg󰁣f󰁣bs
\` hulnb cmlki
cmlki pkrk qul aulstrl` c`tlrãs pbr ik ocncl`l
o cncl`l ml`tki. Fkmk vlz qul sl flpciil` ibs mcl`tls mldlrë`
knctkr li grksfb pkrk qul ik purpurc`k qulml l` suspl`scö`. Ib cmlki ls qul tkrml u`bs 4 ac`utbs l` pkskr
tbmk ik alzfik (mlpl`mlrë
(mlpl`mlrë mli tkakûb
tka kûb ml ibs grksfbs, ml ik fk`tcmkm
fk `tcmkm ml alzfik y mli knuhlrctb qul oknkabs.
oknk abs.
Ibs `cûbs mldlrë` fb`tc`ukr fb` li flpciikmb
flpci ikmb murk`tl lstl tclapb.

Aës pik`ls l` fksk l` VkpbsyZrc`flsks.fba   #SbAl[ulmbL`Fksk

 

#SbAl[ulmbL`Fksk
L`trk l` VkpbsyZrc`flsks.fba
pbmrës l`fb`trkr aufoks cmlks, fb`slhbs,

 hulnbs
 hulnbs y kftvcmkml
kftvcmkmlss pkrk okflr
okflr l` fksk
fb` `cûbs y dldãs.

Aës pik`ls l` fksk l` VkpbsyZrc`flsks. fba