Wish (pengandaian)

Ada 3 jenis pengandaian

1. Wish I
Pengandaian yang masih ada kesempatan untuk berubah
2. Wis II
Penyesalan (regret), pengandaian yang sudah tidak mungkin diulangi lagi
3. Wish III
Pengandaian agar orang melakukan/tidak melakukan sesuatu

Rumus wish

1. Tensesnya maju
Simple present  simple past
Simple past  past perfect
Khusus wish III, ditambah would/would not saja. Tenses menyesuaikan fakta.
2. Dibalik dan dinegatifkan/positifkan
Jika faktanya positif, pengandaiannya negative
Jika faktanya negative, pengandaiannya positif
3. To be (am, is, are), dalam pengandaian semua jadi “were”

Contoh
Wish I
Wish+simple past (S+V2)
Fakta Wish
I am fat I wish I were not fat
I am not fat I wish I were fat
I cannot swim I wish I could swim
I don’t have any friends I wish I had some friends

Wish II

Wish+past perfect (S+had+V3)

Fakta Wish
I married him I wish I had not married him
I ate the cake I wish I had not eaten the cake
I didn’t go to the party I wish I had gone to the party

Wish III

Wish+would

Fakta Wish
You treat me like a child I wish you would not treat me like a child
He doesn’t understand what you mean He wishes he would understand what you mean