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THE
HEFFERNAN
GROUP Student Name:………………………………………
P.O . B o x 11 80
S u r re y H ills N o rth V I C 3 1 2 7
P h o n e 0 3 9 8 3 6 5 02 1
F a x 0 3 9 8 3 6 5 02 5
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SPECIALIST MATHEMATICS
TRIAL EXAMINATION 2
2015
Instructions to students
This exam consists of Section 1 and Section 2.
Section 1 consists of 22 multiple-choice questions and should be answered on the detachable
answer sheet on page 26 of this exam. This section of the paper is worth 22 marks.
Section 2 consists of 5 extended-answer questions, all of which should be answered in the
spaces provided. Section 2 begins on page 10 of this exam. This section of the paper is worth
58 marks.
There is a total of 80 marks available.
Where more than one mark is allocated to a question, appropriate working must be shown.
An exact answer is required to a question unless otherwise stated.
Unless otherwise stated, diagrams in this exam are not drawn to scale.
The acceleration due to gravity should be taken to have magnitude where .
Students may bring one bound reference into the exam.
Students may bring into the exam one approved CAS calculator or CAS software and, if
desired, one scientific calculator. Calculator memory does not need to be cleared.
Formula sheets can be found on pages 23-25 of this exam.
This paper has been prepared independently of the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment
Authority to provide additional exam preparation for students. Although references have
been reproduced with permission of the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority, the
publication is in no way connected with or endorsed by the Victorian Curriculum and
Assessment Authority.
SECTION 1
Question 1
A. only
B. only
C. only
D. only
E. only
Question 2
For the graph of the function with rule , it is not true to say that
Question 3
The curve defined by can be written in Cartesian form as
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 4
The function f has the rule , the domain and the range
. Therefore,
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 5
If the complex number z has modulus and lies on the imaginary axis of an Argand
diagram then z could be equal to
A. – 3i
B.
C. 3i
D.
E.
Question 6
Let .
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 7
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 8
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 9
The circle with equation intersects twice with the line that has the equation
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 10
A cylindrical tank is filled with liquid to a depth of h metres so that the volume of liquid
in the tank is given by . Liquid flows into the tank at the rate of 0.1m3 per
hour and leaks out at the rate of per hour.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 11
y
The differential equation that could represent the direction field shown above is
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 12
A. 2
B. 3.312
C. 3.512
D. 3.4
E. 4
Question 13
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 14
A particle is acted on by a force of 8 newtons acting in a direction due west and a force of 10
newtons acting in a direction S30E.
The magnitude, in newtons, of the resultant force acting on the particle is
A. 6
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 15
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 16
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 17
The velocity vector of a particle that starts its journey at the origin, is given by
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 18
An object of mass 3kg is connected to two light inextensible strings which hold it in
equilibrium. One of the strings is horizontal and is attached to a wall.
The other string is at an angle of 30 to the vertical and is attached to the ceiling.
ce ilin g
w all 30
3 k g o b ject
Question 19
m kg 3m kg
The system is released from rest.
The speed of the 3m kg particle will be 24.5m/s after
A. 1.25 seconds
B. 2 seconds
C. 2.5 seconds
D. 3 seconds
E. 5 seconds
Question 20
A particle of mass 4kg is moving in a straight line with a velocity of 6m/s when it is acted on
by a force of 9 newtons acting in the opposite direction to the motion of the particle.
The particle will come to rest after travelling a further distance of
A. 8m
B. 16m
C. 20m
D. 24.5m
E. 40.5m
Question 21
The velocity-time graph is shown below for a particle travelling in a straight line with
velocity v m/s at time t seconds.
v
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
O t
-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 11 1 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 22
A. only
B. only
C. only
D. only
E. only
SECTION 2
6
5
4
3
2
1
x
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
The region enclosed by the graph of and the line is rotated about
the x-axis to form a solid of revolution.
Let .
Im ( z )
5
5 R e( z )
-5 O
-5
ii. The area in the first quadrant enclosed by the y-axis and the graphs of L and
, is equal to the area enclosed by the graphs of L,
The position vectors of two drones R and S, relative to a tower at O, are given respectively by
The unit vectors are directed to the east and north of O respectively.
The displacement components are measured in kilometres and time, t, is measured in hours.
x
-1 1
-1
b. Sketch the path followed by drone S on the set of axes above. 2 marks
c. Find the starting position of each of the drones, expressing them in Cartesian
coordinates. 2 marks
g. Show that at , the drones are travelling in directions that are perpendicular to
each other. 2 marks
In a high rise development, the number of apartments, N, that are sold t days after a marketing
campaign begins is modelled by the equation .
a. Find the number of apartments that are pre-sold, that is, sold before the marketing
campaign begins. Express your answer to the nearest integer. 1 mark
b. According to this model, what is the limiting number of apartments that can be sold.
Express your answer to the nearest integer. 1 mark
d. Using this alternative form of the differential equation or otherwise, find and
e. Sketch the graph of the function on the set of axes below for . 2
marks
35 0
300
25 0
200
150
100
50
t
100 20 0 300 400 50 0
7kg
3kg
a. i. Write down an equation of motion for the mass of 7kg when it is moving
down the plane. 1 mark
ii. Write down an equation of motion for the mass of 3kg when it is moving
vertically upwards. 1 mark
v. If the 3kg mass is to be moving vertically upwards, find the possible values
of expressed in degrees correct to one decimal place. 1 mark
The smooth inclined plane is replaced with a rough plane that is inclined at an angle of 30 to
the horizontal as shown in the diagram below.
7kg
3kg
30
The coefficient of friction between the rough plane and the 7kg mass is 0.106.
The 3kg mass and the 7kg mass are at rest.
b. Show that the 7kg mass is not on the point of moving down the plane. 2 marks
i. 7kg mass down the slope giving your answer in m/s2, correct to the nearest
0.01m/s2. 2 marks
The distance that the 7kg mass has to travel down the inclined plane to reach the horizontal
surface is three times the distance that the 3kg mas has to travel vertically to reach the
horizontal surface.
d. Using your answers to part c., find the ratio of the speed of the 3kg mass to the speed
of the 7kg mass as they each reach the horizontal surface after the rope breaks. 2
marks
Coordinate geometry
( x h) 2 ( y k ) 2 ( x h) 2 ( y k ) 2
ellipse: 1 hyperbola: 1
a2 b2 a2 b2
Circular (trigonometric) functions
cos 2 ( x) sin 2 ( x) 1
1 tan 2 ( x) sec 2 ( x) cot 2 ( x) 1 cosec 2 ( x)
sin( x y ) sin( x) cos( y ) cos( x) sin( y ) sin( x y ) sin( x) cos( y ) cos( x) sin( y )
cos( x y ) cos( x) cos( y ) sin( x) sin( y ) cos( x y ) cos( x) cos( y ) sin( x) sin( y )
tan( x) tan( y ) tan( x) tan( y )
tan( x y ) tan( x y )
1 tan( x) tan( y ) 1 tan( x) tan( y )
cos(2 x) cos 2 ( x) sin 2 ( x) 2 cos 2 ( x) 1 1 2 sin 2 ( x)
2 tan( x)
sin( 2 x) 2 sin( x) cos( x) tan( 2 x)
1 tan 2 ( x)
function sin 1 cos 1 tan 1
domain [1, 1] [1, 1] R
range 2 , 2 [0, ] ,
2 2
Calculus
d n
dx
x nx n 1 x
n
dx
1 n1
n 1
x c, n 1
dx
d ax
e ae ax
1
e ax dx e ax c
a
d
log e ( x) 1
1
dx log e x c
dx x x
d 1
sin(ax) a cos(ax) sin(ax) dx cos(ax) c
dx a
d 1
cos(ax) a sin(ax) cos ( ax) dx sin( ax) c
dx a
d 1
tan(ax) a sec 2 (ax) sec 2 ( ax) dx tan(ax) c
dx a
d
dx
sin 1 ( x)
1
1 x
dx sin 1 c, a 0
1 x2 a2 x2 a
d
dx
cos 1 ( x)
1
1 x
dx cos 1 c, a 0
1 x2 a2 x2 a
d
tan 1 ( x)
1
2
a
2
x
dx tan 1 c
dx 1 x2 a x a
d dv du
product rule: (uv) u v
dx dx dx
du dv
v u
quotient rule: d u
dx 2 dx
dx v v
dy dy du
chain rule:
dx du dx
dy
Euler’s method: If f ( x), x0 a and y 0 b,
dx
then x n 1 x n h and y n 1 y n hf ( x n )
d 2 x dv dv d 1 2
acceleration: a 2
v v
dt dt dx dx 2
1 1
constant (uniform) acceleration: v u at s ut at 2 v 2 u 2 2as s (u v)t
2 2
r x i y j z k
~ ~ ~ ~
r~ x y z 2 r
2 2 r1 . r2 r1r2 cos x1 x2 y1 y 2 z1 z 2
~ ~
d r~ dx dy dz
r i j k
~ dt dt ~ dt ~ dt ~
Mechanics
momentum: p m v~
~
equation of motion: R~ m a~
friction: F N
S P E C IA L IS T M AT H E M AT IC S
T R IA L E X A M IN AT IO N 2
M U LT IP L E - C H O IC E A N S W E R S H E E T
S T U D E N T N A M E :.......................................................................................
IN S T R U C T IO N S
F ill in th e le tte r th at co rre sp o n d s to yo u r ch o ice . E x am p le: A C D E
T h e an sw er s elec te d is B . O n ly o n e an sw er sh o u ld b e se lected .
1. A B C D E 12. A B C D E
2. A B C D E 13. A B C D E
3. A B C D E 14. A B C D E
4. A B C D E 15. A B C D E
5. A B C D E 16. A B C D E
6. A B C D E 17. A B C D E
7. A B C D E 18. A B C D E
8. A B C D E 19. A B C D E
9. A B C D E 20. A B C D E
10. A B C D E 2 1. A B C D E
11 . A B C D E 22. A B C D E