sheet of dough.17 But while the link between laganum and lasagne seems apparent, the words describe two different contexts that have only the basic ingredient —and probably shape—in common. In the first century b.c., according to Horace, laganum was the name of an everyday food. In his Deipnosophists, the infancy of an art 15 Athenaeus of Naucratis18 provides a recipe for lagana that he claims to have taken from a work on the art of baking by Chrysippus of Tyana, a first-century Greek author.1