Compatible systems

21 May 2021 11:38

Definition: - the equations

and

are compatible on domain if

i. on
ii. ,
obtained by solving (1) and (2) solve the differential equation

Theorem: -
A necessary and sufficient condition integrability of is

Proof: -
Consider

Where
and
The equation (3) is integrable if and only if
, where
That is

( , there

).
That is
Now,
and .
Substitute and then
and
Differentiate w.r.t and , then

And

gives
New Section 1 Page 1
 gives

Similarly,

gives

Similarly,

Thus from (*), we have

Therefore

.
Problem: - Show tha the equations

are compatible and find a one parameter family of common solutions.

Solution: -

New Section 1 Page 2

(10)+y*(11) implies

Substitute in (10) to obtain

Thus

becomes

Problem: - Show tha the equations

are compatible and find a one parameter family of common solutions.

New Section 1 Page 3
are compatible and find a one parameter family of common solutions.
Solution: -

(12) and (13) implies

Thus

becomes

Charpits Method: -
Consider the equation

A one-parameter family
New Section 1 Page 4
A one-parameter family

is said to be compatible with (1) if (2) is compatible with (1) for each value of .
Since (1) and (2) are compatible,
, that is

Hence Charpits auxilliary equations are

New Section 1 Page 5