What is SDLC and different phases

 
1.Initiation feasibility(first) Senior
Feasibility and
manager
No role for BA proposal business Microsoft Word.
(Proposal means ideas taken
document.
into consideration.) (mostly)
Mostly BA has no
role here too. 
Project plan. MS word and
Project Only few times
2. Planning Phase
Manager when project
Process map. MS Visio.
manages wants to
discuss with BA.
3.Analysis Business Major role. Rough sketch for MS word
users. business
Requirement gathering , requirements.  
Requirement engineering
and requirement analysis.    

This is the most important BRD  

stage in SDLC for BA.
  MS word

FRD  

  MS word

FRS  

  MS word
 Use cases

 
 
Few companies use
Rational requisite pro/MS visio
UML diagrams and
draw use case
diagrams.
Senior
developer/ Some role if Design document
4. Design Architect/ something is left in MS word.
Senior analysis. Architect document.
programmer.
Few times only
Programmer when developers
(complete need some
5. Development Software code  
hard core clarifications / or
programming) the program has
inconsistencies.
Bas role is Imp.
Test cases with
Testers UAT (user
pass/fail statuses.
acceptance testing)
6. Testing  
Business is done here and
Testing report
users then users will
summary.
sign off.
Separate
teams.
Report of successful
7. Deployment /
Some times No role implementation of  
Implementation.
developers if project.
any problems
occurs.