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Work Environment

- Minimum Standards
Seating • Appropriate seating
• Stable, backrest and footrest where
appropriate

Ventilation • Sufficient supply of fresh or purified air

Heating • Reasonable temperature indoors


• Sedentary work - 16oC Outdoor
• Manual work - 13oC Outdoor

Lighting • Adequate lighting

Space • Adequate to perform task safely

Noise • Controls to reduce noise may be needed


Lighting – More Detail

• Minimum levels achieved.


• Natural light is best
• Lighting adjusted to the level of detail required
• Local lighting may be necessary
• No reflections or glare
• No creation of shadows
• No flickering
• Suitable for the environment, e.g. flame proof
• Emergency lighting should be provided
Extremes of Temperature
Class Activity
What are the health issues associated with
working in:
• Hot, and
• Cold environments?
Effects of Exposure
Hot environments: Cold environments:
• Dehydration • Hypothermia
• Muscle cramps • Lethargy
• Heat stress • Frostbite(ears and foot )
• Lethargy(Tiredness)
• Headaches • Slip hazards
• Fainting(weakning) • Freeze burns injuries
• Heat exhaustion
• Heat stroke
• Burns, cancer, etc.
Control Measures
Hot environments: Cold environments:
• Ventilation • Prevent or protect from
• Insulate/shield heat draughts(current of air)
sources • Shield/lag cold surfaces
• Provide cool refuges • PPE - insulating
• Drinking water • Provide warm refuges
• Frequent breaks • Frequent breaks
• Job rotation • Job rotation
• Appropriate clothing • Access to warm food
and drinks
• Treat icy floors
• Chemical
heating pad

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