Name tase Dat Er Fluid Mechanics Chapter Test B MULTIPLE cHOICE Inthe space provided, writ the letter ofthe term or phrase that best completes ‘each statoment or bost answers each question. 1. Which ofthe following is nav a Muid? 1, carbon dioxide «, Seawater », hydrogen 4. wood 2. When a gas is poured out of one container into another container, which of the following does not occur? a. The gas flows into the new container. b. The gas changes shape to fit the new container. cc. The gas spreads out to fill the new container, 4. The gas keeps its original volume, According to legend, to determine whether the king's crown was made of ‘pure gold, Archimedes measured the erown's volume by determining how ‘much water it displaced. The density of gold is 19.3 g/em’ I the crown’s mass was 6.00 x 10g, what volume of water would have been displaced if the crown was indeed made of pure gold? allem ©, 22.8 10? em? b.1.81 x10 em? 114 x 10" em? 4. Which ofthe following statements about completely submerged objects resting on the ocean bottom is corect? 4. The buoyant force acting on the object is equal tothe object’s weight. ». The apparent weight ofthe object depends on the object’s density . The displaced volume of fluid is greater than the volume ofthe object. 4, The weight ofthe object andthe buoyant force are equal and opposite, 5. 1f an object is only partially submerged ina fluid, which ofthe following is true? 1, The volume ofthe displaced fluid equals the volume of the object. b. The density ofthe fluid equals the density ofthe object, ¢. The density ofthe uid is greater than the density ofthe object. 4. The density ofthe fluid is less than the density ofthe abject. 6 Bach of four sre onan automobile hasan area of 0,026 min contact ‘with the ground. The weight of the automobile is 2.6 10°N. What the pressure in the tres? 3.1 10"Pa ©. 2.5%10°Pa b. 1.0% 10° Pa 65x 10*Pa |Name cts: Date ‘Chapter Test 8 continued 7. A force of 230 N applied on a hydraulic lift raises an automobile weighing {6500 N. Ifthe applied force is exerted on 87.0 m: piston, what i the area ofthe piston beneath the automobile? a. 20% 10? m 0.25 m? ». 0.0080 m? 640m 8, The gauge pressure forthe air ina balloon equals 1.01 x 10* Pa. If atmospheric pressure is equal to 1.01 x 10° Pa, what is the absolute pressure ofthe air inside the balloon? Pa LOL x 10* Pa b. 5.05 x 10* Pa 4, 2.02% 10° Pa 9. A closed vese ean sink to depth of 20.0 m in water (p= 1.00 g/em) before the external pressure crushes i. To what depth could this same container be immersed in deep vat of mereury (y= 13.6 g/cm) ‘without it being crushed? 2. 0.680 m ©. 15.7m bam 4. 272m 10. An ideal fui flows through a pipe made of two sections with diameters of 11m and 3 em, respectively. By what factor would you have to multiply the velocity ofthe liquid flowing through the 1 em section to obtain the velocity of liquid flowing through the 3 em section? 1 a9 os b.6 4 ‘SHORT ANSWER 11, A passenger in a descending balloon releases sand from a bag attached to the balloon's gondola. This causes the balloon to stop moving downward and to remain ata constant elevation. Explain both sets of motion for the balloon in terms of Archimedes’ principle. 12 Four liquids with densities of 1.260 gfe? 0.690 glem’ 0.970 gen, and (0.870 glem? are poured into a container. The liquids form separate layers, with one liquid floating above another, What are the densities ofthe liquids, in order fom the iui atthe top to the one athe botom? ‘hspter Tess ot PhysicsName: cls: Date: {Chapter Test 8 continued 13. The piston diameters for a hydraulic lift have a ratio of 4 to 1. What must the ‘minimum rato ofthe force on the smaller piston to that on the larger piston be forthe lift to operate? 14. Why is the base of dam thicker than the top part ofthe dam? 15, An aspirator uses the laminar flow of water through a tube to pull air outside the tube into the tube. Use Bernoulli's principle to explain how an aspirator works, PROBLEM 16.A ball witha density 00.940 gfe and a volume of 14 x 10 emis placed ia a fhud with a density of 0.870 gem’, Does the ball sink or lot? Ifthe bal oats, calculate the Volume of the displaced fluid, Ifthe ball sinks, calculate the magnitude ofthe apparent weight of the bal 17.A piece of wood with a mass of 6.88 kg is placed in fresh water (@e= 1.00 glem’). What is the density of the wood ifit has an apparent weight of 6.13 N? era og yh il it in nd ep tind eo For Pnyses $Name cas Dat: Lcrasertentsconinvet 18. The absolute pressure below the surface ofa freshwater lake is 3.51 10* Pa ‘At what depth does this pressure occur? Assume that atmospheric pressure is 1.01 x 10° Pa and the density ofthe water i 1.00 x 10° kg/m 19.4 circular hatch in the hull ofa submarine has a radius of 40.0 cm. The submarine is 850.0 m under wate. If atmospheric pressure above the ocean is 1.01 x 10° Pa and the ar pressure inside the submarine is 1.31 x 10°Pa, what net force is exerted onthe batch? (p= 1025 kg/m") 20. Water flows ata speed of 15 mvs through a pipe that has a radius of 0.40 m. ‘The water then flows through a smaller pipe at a speed of 45 m/s. What is the radius of the smaller pipe? ‘haplessee ‘heoabvem eka ute, oa3m poneigiateeteaetes, PaetP ahd oP Pah?) prise icewn ees ca ad Sonn tense (8 = Fog = (852 «108 Pay 40.0 em x Arif = stron a non i Py, the bl sins, Fag ~Fo “Fe = 98 8~ Dole Forthe submerge bal, Vy =, Fou (0p- PORE Fg = (0810 gle 0.940 gen?) (14s ow) 1m AE Fg =(-0070 gc?) «104 em fe) tee (Ax 10 omy. 0) GE Fag n-96N “The al sinks its apparent weight asa smugitade of 96 m= 688 ke e100 gen? apparent weit = Fy «6.13 e598? Solon Foe Fa Fy = PIs me Fatme_ Pal 6.13 6(686gX981 mi). (1.00 X91 ms?) 1000 ¢ Ts (61346750) (2.00 gfe? }981 mi) 000g Gan Te” €.00 gen VSI mie) 10008 ® 1, 626010" om? “Theweight ofthe wod get than he ‘cya ress the boc submerged fd therfore he volume of he dapaced ater equ the volume ofthe block. The emit athe wood equal 36 mas over the volume ofthe deplaed water. Coron ot Pry ®, Date m__688kp 10008 fo” Casi” Ths 110g? 255m Gen P=351%10°Pa Pom 101 10 Pa P=1.00% 10 kg? paost mie Sotaion PoR+ poh Ae 1p _G.St 10" Pa L01108 Pap (00% 10" kaiay@381 mF) 250108 Pa (00x10 keine 81 wie) 42810 N Given bosom Foot nx pls? =a? Solon ‘The prenie exerted wate and atraspere above itis Paty oh PaLolxi0 Pes a02sipi) (81 m8500m) P= 01x10 Pao R55%10° PaName Chas Date ‘Assessment Chapter Test B Teacher Notes and Answers Fluid Mechanics (CHAPTER TEST B (ADVANCED) Pals aah PR Dads Pighigh For a submerged object, the volume of the 1.00 gem? (20.0 m) opulent vnc ofthe (36 pte oes 1 g Dayo 11 Te weihtof he deed aloe is ctr than he ayant foe xed Spay ea By eng ie wei of th alloon and gondola, te wei a Gin booyent ore and aloo Fras ta ‘on 0026 conten : rae 12,1680 gen 0570 pe? 0970 ge 1260 fe gupberofies 4 13, kes or 6 ats dabnted overtheta 14. The weight he wer ein te Gam ea omodby 4 tre inter with depth oh pres on he dar increats toward the se ofthe dam, “Te da mast be ticks at the bas 10 witstand he greater presse 26x10'N) 4” xoa26 me) seit 1s en oreo wr fog e be 2 a the air pressure inside and outside the tube i be thane Ath wn ey ree Btaow tue peau iin ru nee, foto! ‘ingen be pl aod fone coe nen (6500 N70") (@30N) #20410 m? aa ob Given Hat Pryce