BOQ GIAO DYC VA DAO TAO KY THI CHQN HQC SINH GIOI QUOC GIA ae TRUNG HQC PHO THONG NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 bE THI CHiNH THUC Mon: TOAN . f hoi gian: 180 phiit (Khong ké thi gian giao dé) Dé thi gdm 01 trang, 04 bai Bai 1 (5,0 diém) Cho a 1a mét sé thye khong 4m va day s6 (u,) duge xdc dinh bai 1, =6, tga = a) V6i a=0, chimg minh ring (u,) c6 gidi han hiru han va tim gigi han 46. b) Voi moi a>0, chimg minh ring (u,) 6 gidi han hitu han, Bai 2 (5,0 diém) Tim tit ca cde ham s6.f :(0;4=0) > (0;400) thod man J(L2+y}-1+ 40) Yar), Bai 3 (5,0 diém) Cho tam giéc nhon ABC. Cac diém £, F lan lugt thay ddi trén tia déi cia cae tia BA, CA sao cho BF =CE (E#B, F#C). Goi M, N twong img 1a trung diém cia BE, CF va D la giao diém cia BF véi CE. : a) Goi J, J lan lugt 14 tam duéng tron ngoai tiép cdc tam gide DBE, DCF. Chimg minh ring MN song song véi J. b) Goi K la trung diém cia MN va H la trc tim cia tam giée AEF. Chimg minh ring HK ludn di qua mét diém cé dinh. 6,0 diém) : V6i méi cp sé nguyén duong (n,m) thod man n2 thoa mn ding thoi hai diéu kién sau: i) om), sm) m=n ii) 2022" +1 chia hét cho m?. voi moi n=1,2,...,m—h = HET © Thi sinh KHONG duge sit dung tai ligu va may tinh cém tay. © Gidm thi KHONG gidi thich gi them,BQ GIAO DYC VA DAO TAO. KY THI CHON HQC SINH GIOI QUOC GIA eerie TRUNG HQC PHO THONG NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 bE THI CHINH THUC TOAN Wi gian: 180 phut (khdng ké thai gian giao dé) : 05/3/2022 Dé thi gdm 01 trang, 03 bai Bai 5 (6,0 diém) . Cho P(x) va Q(x) 1a hai da thite khéc hing, cé hé sé la cdc sé nguyén khéng 4m, trong dé cdc hé s6 cia P(x) déu khéng vugt qué 2021 va Q(x) cé it nhét mét hé s6 1én hon 2021. Gia str 7(2022) = 9(2022) va P(x), Q(x) 06 chung nghiém hou ty 2 +0 (pe Zs p vag Ly nguyén t6 cling nhau), Ching minh ring |p|+|g|< Q(n)- P() voi moi n=1,2,...,2021. Bai 6 (7,0 diém) Gieo 4 con stic sic can d6i, dng chat. Ky higu x, (1< x, <6) 1a sé chdm trén mat xudt hién cia con sic sdo thir i (= 1,2,3,4). a) Tinh sd cc b6 (x,,23,%5.%4) 6 thé cd, b) Tinh xéc sudt dé c6 mét sé trong x,x,,.5,x, bing tng cia ba sé con lai. c) Tinh xéc suat dé c6 thé chia x,,x,,23,x, thanh hai nhém cé téng bing nhau. Bai 7 (7,0 diém) Cho tam gide ABC 6 B, C cb dinh trén duémg tron (0) (BC khéng di qua tim Q) va diém 4 thay ddi trén cung lon BC sao cho AB# AC. Dung tron ndi tiép (2) cia tam gide ABC tiép xtic Voi BC tai D. Goi J, 1a tim dudng tron bing tiép géc BAC, L la giao diém cia /,D véi OF va E la diém trén (1) sao cho DE song song véi A/. a) Duong thing LE cit dudng thing AI tai F. Chimg minh ring AF = AI. b) Trén dudng tron (J) ngoai tiép tam giéc /,BC lay diém M sao cho ,M song song voi AD, MD cit lai (J) tai N. Chimg minh ring trung diém T cla MN luén thude mét dung trdn cé dinh. - - HET * Thi sinh KHONG dtege sie dung tai ligu va may tinh cdm tay. © Gidm thi KHONG gidi thich gi thém.BO GIAO D HUONG DAN CHAM THI ‘Dé thi chinh thine ‘TRUNG HQC PHO THONG NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 Negay thi: 04/3/2022 va 05/3/2022 Huséng din cham thi gdm 06 trang 1. HUONG DAN CHUNG 1. Giém khdo cham ding nhu dp én, biéu diém cba B6 Gio duc vi Bao tao. 2. Néu thi sinh €6 céch tra loi khéc dp dn nhung ding thi gidm khdo vin chim diém theo biéu diém cia Huéng din chém thi. 3. Gidm khao kh6ng quy trn diém thanh phan cia ting céu, diém cba bai i. I. DAP AN, BIEU DIEM Théi gian: 180 phut (khéng ké thdi gian giao dé) VA DAO TAO KY THI CHON HQC SINH GIO! QUOC GIA Bai [¥ ] Bap an Thang diém 1 [al Véia=0,taco 2,00 6, ty =24 feed, 21 (1) Kiém tra bing phuong phap quy nap ring =, 2u, 2,4) 24, Wn21 Do 46 (u,) 6 gigi han how han va tim u, =! €[4, 6]. Hon nda, tr (1) ta suy ta 122+ Viv4ale5. BT] Dat ky =[a}t1eN' va 3,00 M = max {typ 8] 28. Ta chxing minh bang pong phép quy nap ring 4susM. (2) Voi moi m21. That vay, 10 ring 40. £@), 0 t Gia sirtintei 2,¢>0 48 . Khid6 tn tai nN nguyen duong di én ae n> sya (22-20) 4 eM rLQeianLOenjiysy vai y>0. Do dé 16 f00~f(nL2der) = /(nLQasyeney)=nenesonene 70, vos. vty LOL, ves>0, Suy ra f(x) mh, Vr >0 Ch hing duong). Thit lai tac k=1, hay f(x) =x véi moi x>0. 5,00 Tong digm bai 2 5,00. Xetthé hinh sau day Goi L 1a trung digm BC. Vi BF =CE nén tam giéc LMN can tai L, do d6 MN wudng géc v6i phan gide trong g6e MEN. g6¢ MLN va EDF song song v6i nhau (do céc tia tao g6c tong tng song, song), suy ra MN vuéng géc véi phan gidc trong goc EDF. Goi G 1 giao diém thir hai cua (DBE),(DCF). Ta c6 AGBF = AGEC (gc) = GB=GE,G ¥ ring phin gide trong ce GF nén G la trung diém céc cung BDE,CDF. Suy ra DG 1a phan gidc trong goc EDF. Bé y ring DG vudng goc duimg néi tam J, Vay ta 06 MN IL. 2,00| Ky higu X,Y lin luge lb trung diém cba BF,CE va (X),(F) twang tng Ia che dudng tron dung kinh BF,CE. Cho EH,FH cit AC, AB twong img tai P,Q. Tune thie HERP =AFHQ= Pry, = Py, nén H tude tre ding phuomg hay Ye, d cha (X) va (¥). Bay ring (X) va (¥) c6 ban kinh bing nhau nen d chink 1Atrung truc ella XY, do 6 d di qua trung diém cua XY. Mat khéc MXNY 1a hinh binh hanh nén trung diém cla XY ciing la trung diém K cia MN, thanh thir d chinh la duéng thing HK. Cudi cing, gi R la true tim ABC, Ap ludn tuong tu nhu véi dim 1, te cong eo Py, =Py, nto Red. Vay HE lun hay Key di qua diém R 6 dinh, 3,00 Tong diém bai 3 Gt ensing hop m 66 nhigu hon met use nguyen m= Po." (D, < Pa << pyar >l) thi chon m= m— PLP, P, +B, p| 2021.2023. Néu p|2021=2:p (v5 ly) 1Néu p| 2023 thi &p dung LTE ta 66 v,(2023)+¥9(m)2 2v,(m) => m e {7.17.17} 5,00 Ta chimg minh P(n) 2022. Ta xét phép sau 48 durge da thite Q(x): Vidt a, =2022h+r(h21,0s 1 <2022). Dat 8 = 7.5, 2, =4,,Vke f1,2,.--am+1} (54 +1} (ta quy ude a,,, = 0). Dat Ox) = by HO ,X" +o FX BY. Ta kiém tra duge Q,(2022) = 9(2022) va O,(n) < O(n), Néu Q,(x) 06 hé s6 = 2022, ta lai thwe hign phép bién 2,00), va ofp tye thé, Do {0D}, 18 day ede 96 nguyen khong am, ath va £12 )0.52021. i tong tr dé duge 6,00‘idm thdi sw nn Sau hu han phép bién dBi, te phal © ©, (3) véi ede he sb khong am va < 2021 | Tacd Q,, (2022) = 0(2022) = P(2022). Viét Q,, (2022) va P(2022) theo hé co s6 2022, ta suy ra bé h@ sé cia hai da thie Q,, va P phai tring nhau, hay Q(x) = PCa). Dibu d6 dln dén P(n)=Q,,(m) < O(n), Wn =1,2,...,2021. Marnie, 8 cb 2 <0 nen con gis a p> 0,9 <0 pln pong. Déy ring . la nghigm haw ty ((p,g)=1) eda P(x) thi p| PCO). XG) = Pers») ti PPE npitm eda (0) pra G0)= Pt Tuomg nx, p—ng| O(n). Suy ra p—nq| O(n) P(r) nén Lol lal s(n) Pon = 1,2, 2021 Tong ditm bai 5 | 6,00 $8 b8 (,%553%3,%,) 06 the 06 la 6 1,00 Ky higu 4, tép hip cde bd (x, ¥.,%,) S80 cho x, Bing tOng che 56 edn Tal. | 2,00 Ta cn tinh xdc suat bién c6 A= U4, Ta thay |4| 06 s6 phan tir bing nhau va tas nghigm € {1.2.6} eda phuong trinh: x, =, +5, 4%. Chuydn vé tac 72 x42; +35 4%, 24 = 7. SO nghiém nguyen duong cia hong trnh nly theo c®ng tht chia ko Euler la C? =20 Dé théy 4, 0.4, =, cho nén [Ale D14, Xée sudt cin tinh 1a $2. i296 Ky higu B,, 34 Ta tp hop (eam. % 04) S80 cho» +x, bang tng cha hai | 400 sé cdn Iai, chiing c6 sé phan tir bang nhau, Ta cé |B,| 1a so nghiém thude {1,2,...46} edi phurong trinh : x, +x, =x; +4, cling ld phurong trinh Me xi xty ty + Xen) 27-322 £7 ~ Hp. SO nghiém elia né theo céng thite Euler la C}. Dé thy phuong tinh wrén c6 ti da mét dn nhén gi tr Kin hon 6 ‘Ta cdn loai tri nghiém nay. Ching han, khi x', 27 ta dua v8 phuong trinh ve Ba x'ytx'pt 5 qx" =x1-6. Sb ede nghigm theo cng thic Euler la C} 35. Vi cé 4 trudng hop xay ra vai 4 bién, cho nén sé nghiém cé it nhat mét an hn gid tr Ién hon 6 la 4x35 =140, Do d6 |B, [= 286-140 = 146, Tuong tr BiB, 06 36 phan th, vi khi 46 x, =x,,%, 1B, 0B, OB, 6 (Khi 46 c8 4 sé phai bing nhau). Dat B= UB, thi | BIAUB, |= 3x146-336+6=336.DE thy Am B=, ném AW Bl 804 336=416. Xée suit cn tim 1a 28 Tong diém bai 6 7.00 ec thE hinh sau day Goi Ip, 18 td dung trdn bang tiép gbe TBC, BCA va U,V lan Iuot 1 tiép diém ota (1) voi AC, AB, Cée tam gide I,f,/, va DUV 06 cée canh twong, Xing song song nén chiing la anh cba nhau qua m6t phép vi tw H. Goi R 1a tém dung tron (Ils). Do 7 1a truc tém va O 1a tam dudmg tron Euler oiia Al,J,/, nén_ R,J,O cing thude mot dutmng thing di qua tém vi tw eoa HL Bey ring J,D cdng di qua tam vj ty nay nén Z chinh 1a tam vj ty cba HL. Trong tam giée DUV, ta e6 E 1a giao cha dudng cao qua D véi duéng tron (1) ngoai tiép tam ee nay nén £ 1a diém d6i ximg v6i trae tém ADUY qua duing thing UV. Do J, 1a duéng cao cia A/,J,/, nén giao diém F cha LE véi 7,A la anh cia E qua phép vit H. Suy ra F abi ximg véi tryetém J cua Alglsh, qua [yl,, tie la F 45i xing véi 1 qua A. Do ds AF = Al 3,00 4,00Trude hét, ta ching minh J,M di qua trung diém K cla BC, That vay, do DA 1a dudng déi trung cla ADUV nén tir gid thiét ,M || D4, ta suy ra duémg thing 1,M la duong 46i trung cia Al,f,J,. Trong Algfy/. thi B,C 1a chin cde dudng cao di qua Jy, , nén duimg di trung 1,M la trung tuyén trong AJ,BC. | Vay 1M di qua trung diém K cba BC. Goi S 1a giao diém oda MI v6i BC. Tit gide IDKM 6 D=M =90" nén ngi tigp. Do dé ta c6 SD.SK = SISM = SBSC. Theo tiéu chudn Maclaurin, ta duge (BCSD) =-1=> M (BCSD) Chiéu tam M én dung tron (J), ta doc JBNC la tt gide diéu hoa. Goi G 1a trung diém cha cung ZAC, Q vi P lin lugt giao diém ea KN véi ID va SCF =90", thanh thi: G 1a giao diém céctigp tuyén cua (J) tai B va C. Suy ra NI di qua G. Do NI va NP ding gide g6e BNC (duéng d6i trung va trung tuyén trong ABNC) nén I va P d6i ximg nhau qua trung trge KG ota BC. Suy ra céc duimg thang KI va KN déi xting nhau qua BC, thanh thir D chinh 1a trung diém /Q. Bay gid dé y ring GK ||/Q nén ND cing di qua trung diém H cha GK 18 diém c6 dinh, Tu day ta cé JTH =90", suy ra T lu6n thude dudng tron du’mg kinh JH 6 inh. (J). Vi J 1a tung diém cia cung BC khong chia A ntn| Tong diém bai 7 7,00. 40,00 ‘Tong diém ngay 1+ ngay 2