FARISA MAHARANI BENDE

X IPA 3

1.
a. + ( )=4

Syarat : >0 & –6>0

>0 >6

[ ( )] =4

=4
=
( – 6) =
–6 = 16
– 6 – 16 =0
( – 8) ( + 2) =0
– 8 = 0 ATAU +2=0
=8 = -2
HP = {8}

b. ( ) ( )=1

Syarat : 2 + 4 > 0 & –1 >0

2 > -4 >1
> -2

( ) ( ) =1

( ) =
=5
+4=5 –5
-3 = -9
=3

HP = {3}

2.
a. log + log( + 1) = log 2

Syarat : &

-1
 log[ ( )] = log2

log + = log2
+ =2
–2 =0
( + 2) ( – 1) = 0
+ 2 = 0 ATAU –1=0
= -2 =1
HP = {1}
b. ( ) ( √ )=1

3. log (x – 3) + log (x – 2) = log (2x + 24)

Syaratnya: a > 0, a ≠ 1

Penyelesaian:

log (x-3) + log (x-2) = log (2x+24)

(x – 3 [x – 2]) = (2x+24)

X2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 2x + 24

X2 - 5x + 6 = 2x + 24

X2 - 5x - 2x + 6 – 24 = 0

X2 – 7x - 18 =0

(x+2) ATAU (x – 9)

X+2=0 x–9=0

X = -2 x=9 (Memenuhi)

HP = {9}

4.
3
a. log x 3log x = 1

Syarat : x > 0, x ≠ 1
3
log x 3log x = 1

(3log x) = 1
3
log x = √
 3
log x = 3log 3±1
X = 3±1
HP = { 3±1}

b. log log x =2

syaratnya : x > 0, x ≠ 1

log log x = 2

log (log x) = 2

log x = 102

log x = 100

log x = log 100

x =2

HP = {2}

5.
3
a. log x3 = 3log2 x

Syarat x > 0, x ≠ 1
3
log x3 = 3log2 x
3
log x3 = 3log x 3log x
3
log(3log[3logx]) = 3
3
log (3log x) = 31
3
log x = 33

X = 27

HP = {27}
2
b. log2 x = 9

Syarat : x > 0, x ≠ 1
2
log2 x = 9
 2
log2 x = √
2
log x = 9
2
log x = 2log 23

X =8

HP = {8}

6. 4log-x – 3.21+logx +8 =0

Syarat : x > 0, x ≠ 1

4log-x – 3.21+logx + 8 =0

(2logx)2 - 3.2.2log x + 8 = 0

(2logx)2 - 6 (2logx) + 8 = 0

Misal 2log x = 2

y2 - 6y + 8 =8

(y – 4) ATAU (y – 2) = 0

y–4=0 y–2=0

y=4 y=2

HP = {2,4}

7.
a. 104logx – 7(102logx) +10 =0

Syaratnya : x > 0, x ≠ 1

Misal y = 102logx

Y2 - 7y+ 10 = 0

(y – 2) ATAU (y – 5) = 0
 Y–2=0 y–5=0

Y=2 y=5

HP = {2,5}

b. 106logx -4(103logx) = 12

Syaratnya : x > 0, x ≠ 1

Misal y= 103ogx

y2 – 4y = 12

y2 – 4y – 12 =0

(y-6) ATAU (y+2)

Y–6=0 y+2=0

Y=6 y = -2

HP = {6}

8.
3
a. log (x-2) – 9log (4x-8) = 0
3
log (x-2) – 9log (4x-8) =0
3
log (x-2) - 3^2 log (4x – 8)2 =0
3
log (x-2) - 3log (4x – 8)2 =0
3
log (x-2) - 3 log (4x – 8)2 =0
3
log ( ) =0
3
log ( ) =3log 3
Syarat: 1. X – 2 > 0 ATAU 4x – 8 = 0

X>2 4x = 8

x= =2

2. ( )=3

X – 2 = 12x-24

-11x + 22 = 0
 -11x = -22

X=

X=2

HP = {2}

3
b. log (2 - 3x) = 9log (7x2 - 9x + 3)
3
log (2 - 3x) = 3^2log (7x2 - 9x + 3)2

3 3
log (2 - 3x) = log (7x2 - 9x + 3)

3
log (2 – 3x) = 3log (7x2 - 9x + 3)

Syarat: 1. f(x) = g(x)

2. 2 - 3x = 7x2 - 9x + 3

-7x2+6x-1 = 0

(-7x + 7) (x + 1) = 0

-7x + 7 = 0 ATAU x + 1 = 0

-7x = 7 x = -1

X=

X=1

HP = {1}

9.
a. 104 log x – 7(102 log x) + 10 = 0

Misal 102 log x = y

Syarat : y > 0, y ≠ 1

104 log x – 7(102 log x) + 10 = 0

y2 – 7x + 10 =0
 (y – 2) ATAU (y – 5)

Y–2=0 y–5=0

Y=2 y=5

HP = {2,5}

b. 106logx – 4 (103logx) = 12

misal: 103logx = y

106logx – 4 (103logx) = 12

y2 - 4y = 12

y2 - 4y - 12 =0

(y – 6) ATAU (y + 2)

Y–6=0 y+2=0

Y=6 y = -2

HP = {6}

10. Xlog (5x3-4x) = xlog x5

{catatan: ingat syarat bilangan pkok, yaitu positif dan tidak sama dengan 1}

11. Selesaikan persamaan:

4
log x = xlog 256

log x . log x = log 4. Log 256

log2 x = log 22. log 28

log2x = 16 log2 2

log2x =(4 log 2)2

log x = 4 log 2
 log x = log 24

x = 24

x = 16

HP = {16}

12. Jumlah dari semua bilangan bulat x sehingga 2log(x2-4x-1) merupakan bilangan bulat
adalah........