Professional Documents
Culture Documents
This project bears the imprint of many people who have assisted me
acknowledge the contribution of all the people who took active part
Chapter-1
1.1 Declaration
1.2 Certificate
1.3 Perface
1.4 Acknowledment
Chapter -2
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Background
2.3 Scheme
Chapter-3
3.8 Concussion
INTRODUCTION
Bihar State Electricity Board (“Board” or “BSEB”) originally constituted on 1 st April 1958
Under Section 5 of the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 and was engaged in the management
Bihar.
Under the new ‘Bihar State Electricity Reforms Transfer Scheme 2012’, the BSEB has
Dated 30.10.2012.
a) “Bihar State Power (Holding) Company Limited” means the Company that owns
Shares of newly incorporated reorganized four companies i.e., Bihar State Power
d) “South Bihar Power Distribution Company Limited” And “North Bihar Power
SCHEME
This Petition is being submitted separately by South Bihar Power Distribution Company
Bihar, CM Nitish Kumar on Saturday launched a series of power projects worth Rs 4,855.37 crore
through video-conferencing from ‘Nek Samvad’Bihar, CM Nitish Kumar on Saturday launched a series
of power projects worth Rs 4,855.37 crore through video-conferencing from ‘Nek Samvad’.
Of the total amount, Rs 3,130.54 crore was spent on replacing rickety and old electrical wires in different
Addressing the inaugural event, CM said the state government’s programme to provide electricity
connection to all households under the ‘Har Ghar Bijli Lagataar’ programme ended in October, 2018; two
months prior to the deadline for completing the project in December 2018; and all rickety wires across the
regarding overbilling becomes a thing of the past. Once, a pre-paid meter is installed, people will use
electricity as per their requirement and recharge their meter in advance as they recharge pre-paid mobile
phone connection. Then, there will be no complaints over billing,” Nitish said and asked the power
officials to expedite the ongoing work of providing pre-paid meters to all consumers.
Background
South Bihar Power Distribution Company Limited (SBPDCL) is a public sector
November 2012 under section 14 of the Electricity Act of 2003, and is the successor
India
Area served :-
Patna
Nalanda
Gaya
Bhagalpur
Lakhisarai
Jehanabad
Aurangabad
Buxar
Bhojpur
Rohtas
Arwal
Munger
Banka
Nawada
Jamui
Sheikpura
Kaimur
Section 3 (4) of the Act requires the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) to frame a
National Electricity Plan once in five years and revise the same from time to time in
accordance with the National Electricity Policy. Also, section 73 (a) provides that
system and coordinating the activities of various planning agencies for the optimal
utilization of resources to subserve the interests of the national economy shall be one
of the functions of the CEA. The Plan prepared by CEA and approved by the Central
3.2 Accordingly, the CEA shall prepare short-term and perspective plan. The National
Electricity Plan would be for a short-term framework of five years while giving a 15
in view the economics of generation and transmission, losses in the system, load
centre requirements, grid stability, security of supply, quality of power including voltage
and
3.3 While evolving the National Electricity Plan, CEA will consult all the stakeholders
including state governments and the state governments would, at state level, undertake
demand, projections made by distribution utilities would be given due weightage. CEA
will also interact with institutions and agencies having economic expertise, particularly
in the field of demand forecasting. Projected growth rates for different sectors of the
economy will also be taken into account in the exercise of demand forecasting.
th th
3.4 The National Electricity Plan for the ongoing 10 Plan period and 11 Plan and
th th th
perspective Plan for the 10 , 11 & 12 Plan periods would be prepared and notified
after reviewing and revising the existing Power Plan prepared by CEA. This will be
Job Satisfaction
The relation between man and work has always attracted the attention of philosophers, scientists
and novelists. A major part of man’s life is spent in work. Work is a social reality and social
expectation to which men seems to conform. It not only provides status to the individual but also
binds him to the society. The nature and significance of work would be important as an area of
study, if only the basis that it occupies so much of man’s life span.
On the surface it may seem that with the growing complexities of the industrial society, work is
other functions for an individual. As a matter of fact, by working on a job most men gratify many
of their needs. Work in this regard is a potent source of need gratification of all types such as
physical, security social and ego need. The concept of ‘needs’ and ‘attitude’ have been taken
from animal psychology and social psychology respectively. The term ‘need’ is defined as a
condition marked by the feeling of lack of want of something or of requiring the performance of
some action’ (Drever 1964). The same lexicon defined an attitude as “a more or less stable set or
The goal or purposes to which needs are directed are technically termed as incentives. Needs are
known as satisfaction. According to Drever satisfaction is the end state in feeling accompanying
the attainment by an impulse of its objective.” The resultant feeling of satisfaction is a function
of motive (need) strength and opportunity that environment provides for the attainment of the
In literature on industrial psychology, the term job satisfaction is quite frequently used for
individual attitudes towards the specific aspects of the total work situation. The word ‘job’ is
used in a restricted sence refers to a specific task. Whereas the term job satisfaction covers the
satisfaction derived from being engaged in work or in any pursuit of a higher order, it is
essentially related to human needs and their fulfilment through work. It is generated by the
individual’s perception of how well his job satisfies his various needs.
Job Satisfaction Defined
If people claim to be satisfied with their jobs,what do they mean? They are usually
Expressing something more like a feeling about their job rather then their thoughts
About it.
Locked (1976) attempted to capture the affective nature of Job satisfaction in his
Behavioral scientists have argued that it is useful to distinguish two type of feeling
People have about their jobs. Global end fact. Global job satisfaction reflects an
Individuals overall feeling towards his or job. But in addition , people may express
Similarly, since a job is an important part of life, job satisfaction influences one’s
Feeling on the job . Similarly, since a job is an important part of life, job
Positive or negative. It can be usually seen that the person is satisfied with
His home and community life is also satisfied with his job . It may also
Also satisfied with his job. It may also be possible that a person is very sat
With his family life but his job satisfaction is below his other satisfaction.
Some other employees are quite disappointed with him community and
Family life but their satisfaction on job is average. Here job satisfaction is
Are related this is known as spill over effect meaning that one spill over
For there low job satisfaction by trying to achieve high life expectation.
Job satisfaction is dynamic. Management cannot establish high job satisfaction once and then
forget about it for several years. It can go as quickly as it came. Usually more quickly so it
come. Usually more quickly so it has to be maintained week, month after month and year
after year.
As workers grow older, they tend to be slightly more satisfied with their job. Apparently
they lower their expectations to more realistic levels and adjust themselves better to their
work situation. Also people with higher level occupations tend to be more satisfied with
their jobs.
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
AND R&D
1. Effective utilization of all available resources for generation, transmission and distribution of
electricity using efficient and cost effective technologies is of paramount importance. Operations
and management of vast and complex power systems require coordination among the multiple
agencies involved. Effective control of power system at state, regional and national level can be
achieved only through use of Information Technology. Application of IT has great potential in
reducing technical & commercial losses in distribution and providing consumer friendly services.
Integrated resource planning and demand side management would also require adopting state of
Special efforts would be made for research, development demonstration and commercialization
of non-conventional energy systems. Such systems would need to meet international standards,
Efficient technologies, like super critical technology, IGCC etc and large size units would be
Simultaneously, development and deployment of technologies for productive use of fly ash
flows over long distances with minimum possible losses. Specific information technology tools
need to be developed for meeting the requirements of the electricity industry including highly
sophisticated control systems for complex generation and transmission operations, efficient
The country has a strong research and development base in the electricity sector which would be
further augmented. R&D activities would be further intensified and Missions will be constituted
for achieving desired results in identified priority areas. A suitable funding mechanism would be
evolved for promoting R& D in the Power Sector. Large power companies should set aside a
“Our mission is to give you the best possible return for your money and secure your
financial future. We utilize only the best local talents available and comply completely
with international norms and standards at every step of the way. Every decision made is
completely transparent and undertaken with total professionalism. The interest of our
“Our vision is to establish Alliance Capital Asset Management Limited as the ultimate
Investment choice in Bangladesh. We want to develop a rich pool of research tools and
Strategies that will yield the best possible returns for our stakeholders and investors.”
2.Profile of SBPDCL
2.1 SBPDCL is a company registered under the provisions of the Companies Act 1956 and is
2.2. SBPDCL is engaged primarily in the business of distribution and retail supply of electricity.
It has been vested with the distribution assets, interest in property, rights and liabilities of
The erstwhile, BSEB necessary for the business of electricity distribution in its area of
2.3. SBPDCL has been given the status of a Distribution Licensee as per Section 14 of the
Electricity Act 2003, to fulfil the obligations of the Distribution Licensee as mandated under
The provisions of the Bihar State Electricity Reforms Transfer Scheme 2012 and the
2.5. SBPDCL has divided its area of supply into 11 Distribution Circles which further comprises
2.6. The Petitioner has a total consumer base of 61.5lakhs as on 31st March 2021.
2.7. The details of the existing distribution infrastructure of the Petitioner as on 31st March
HR DEPARTMENT
An HR department is tasked with maximizing employee productivity and
protecting the company from any issues that may arise within the workforce. HR
keeping up to date with any laws that may affect the company and its employees.
Human resources management (HRM) considers employees the company’s most
valuable asset. Therefore, it sets up and supervises various actions to develop the
human capital and talent of a company. A department of HR takes care of
employee motivation and wellness, compensation, benefits, recruitment,
organizational development, safety, employee relations and training. HR plays a
strategic role in business management and the implementation of workplace
culture. If effective, it can contribute significantly to the company’s overall
success.
A human resources department manages more than administrative tasks. It
implements the strategic use of employees and the development of programs that
will impact the business in positive ways.
HR PLANNING
Human resource planning (HRP) is the continuous process of systematic planning
ahead to achieve optimum use of an organization's most valuable asset—quality
employees. Human resources planning ensures the best fit between employees and
jobs while avoiding manpower shortages or surpluses.
There are four key steps to the HRP process. They include analyzing present labor
supply, forecasting labor demand, balancing projected labor demand with supply,
and supporting organizational goals. HRP is an important investment for any
business as it allows companies to remain both productive and profitable.
Human resource planning allows companies to plan ahead so they can maintain a
planning. The process is used to help companies evaluate their needs and to plan
over the longer term. HRP starts by assessing and auditing the current capacity of
human resources.
Planning
The challenges to HRP include forces that are always changing, such as
employees getting sick, getting promoted, or going on vacation. HRP ensures
there is the best fit between workers and jobs, avoiding shortages and surpluses in
the employee pool.
Investing in HRP is one of the most important decisions a company can make.
After all, a company is only as good as its employees, and a high level
of employee engagement can be essential for a company's success. If a company
has the best employees and the best practices in place, it can mean the difference
between sluggishness and productivity, helping to lead a company to profitability.
Responsibilities of HR
Updateing company database by inputting New employees contact
platforms
candidates
recruitment, selection, placement, transfer, promotion, training and development, layoff and
Welfare aspect-It deals with working conditions and amenities such as canteens, cr?ches, rest
facilities, etc.
i. Personnel Aspect:
engage in identifying, preparing, and executing business goals with top-level executives.
of the activities required to support the sustainable growth of the company. This, in turn,
empowers HRs to assign the right resources to the right project and ensures timely delivery.
The role of HR manager includes analyzing and acknowledging team leaders (TL) about their
expected vs. actual results. They also help TLs better understand their target and create strategies
to achieve them.
Current HR Supply:
Assessment of the current human resource availability in the organization is the foremost
step in HR Planning. It includes a comprehensive study of the human resource strength of
the organization in terms of numbers, skills, talents, competencies, qualifications,
experience, age, tenures, performance ratings, designations, grades, compensations,
benefits, etc. At this stage, the consultants may conduct extensive interviews with the
managers to understand the critical HR issues they face and workforce capabilities they
consider basic or crucial for various business processes.
Future HR Demand:
Analysis of the future workforce requirements of the business is the second step in HR
Planning. All the known HR variables like attrition, lay-offs, foreseeable vacancies,
retirements, promotions, pre-set transfers, etc. are taken into consideration while
determining future HR demand. Further, certain unknown workforce variables like
competitive factors, resignations, abrupt transfers or dismissals are also included in the
scope of analysis.
Demand Forecast:
Next step is to match the current supply with the future demand of HR, and create a
demand forecast. Here, it is also essential to understand the business strategy and
objectives in the long run so that the workforce demand forecast is such that it is aligned
to the organizational goals.
E.W. Vetter viewed human resource planning as “a process by which an organisation should
move from its current manpower position to its desired manpower position. Through planning,
management strives to have the right number and right kind of people at the right places at the
right time, doing things which result in both the organisation and the individual receiving
maximum long-run benefit.”
various components, that is, organizational structure, work activities, and informational content.
The process results in a relevant, timely and tailored database of job-related information that can
be used in a variety of ways: to develop conventional, individualized, computer-based and/or
critical incident education and training programs and materials; to create and classify job titles;
to write job descriptions; to prepare organization charts; to conduct time and motion studies; to
determine quality assurance standards; and to write both knowledge- and performance-related
employee evaluation measures. Also, job analyses are basic to the preparation of such
Two terms often used interchangeably with job analysis are occupational analysis and task
analysis. In the literature, job and occupational analysis most often are viewed as the same. The
process focuses on the analysis of a job into its occupational structure, work activities, and
informational content. Later, the data provided by the analysis guides the organization and
development of the occupational training program.
In contrast, task analysis is an integral part of the job analysis process. More specifically, task
analysis addresses the process of analyzing a particular task into its various elements, that is,
performance steps; performance step details; technical information topics; career and
occupational guidance information topics; standards of performance; frequency, importance, and
complexity; and tools, equipment, materials, supplies and technical references. The information
resulting from the task analysis provides a basis for developing the knowledge- and
performance-based learning activities of the training program.
Job description
Resources the employee will need to perform the job efficiently individual data related to the
Work schedule
In addition to this,
Job rotation:
Transferring employees from one task to another depending on the requirement and their skills
Creating high-performance working groups: Building teams to complete tasks that require high
HR software solutions.
Hiring Candidates
Finding and hiring the right talent is a very complex process. Modern HR managers do more
than just post job requirements in portals to fill open positions. They develop
It is Short study about the training and development of the employees, the aim of the the concept
In today’s scenario change is the order of the day and the only way to deal with it is to learn and
grow. Employees have become central to success or failure of an organization they are the
cornucopia ideas. So it high time the organization realize that “train and retain is the mantra new
millennium”
Training refers improve skills, or add to the exiting level of knowledge so that employees is
better equipped to do his present job, or to prepare him for higher position with increased
responsibilities. However individual growth is not and ends in itself. Organizational growth need
to be measured along with individual to the teaching or learning activities done for the primary
purpose of helping members of an organization to acquire and apply the same. Broadly speaking
training is the act of increasing the knowledge and skills of an employ for doing a particular jobs.
Conclusion
From the above discussion it can conclude such a way that since human resource management is
performance. If an organization wants to gain full benefit from human resource management it
should follow all the sections of HRM. As a small AMC few persons are recruited for its
operations and performances. But it will expand soon or later and then the number of HR
employee may not be enough to run the company. Committed and trustworthy employees are the
most significant factors to becoming an employer of choice, it is no surprise that companies and
and trust in leadership can positively impact the company’s bottom line. In fact, the true potential
of an organization can only be realized when the productivity level of all individuals and teams
are fully aligned, committed and energized to successfully accomplish the goals of the
organization. Thus, the objective of every company should be to improve the desire of
In a nutshell, this internship has been an excellent and rewarding experience. I can
conclude that there have been a lot I’ve learnt from my work at SBPDCL. Needless to
say, the technical aspects of the work I’ve done are not flawless and could be
improved provided enough time. As someone with no prior experience with Node.js
whatsoever I believe my time spent in research and discovering it was well worth it
service. Two main things that I’ve learned the importance of are time-management