Subject teacher: Dr.kanchan nikam Class: M.com Div: C Topic: Scope and limitation of industrial economics Meaning • Industrial Economics is the study of firms, industries, and markets. It looks at firms of all sizes – from local corner shops to multinational giants such as WalMart or Tesco. And it considers a whole range of industries, such as electricity generation, car production, and restaurants. Scope of Industrial Economics • Industrial economics is a distinctive branch of economics which deals with economic problems of firms and industries, and their relationship with the society. It is concerned with the study of descriptive element and business policy and decision making elements of the subject. It is a positive science as it studies what is the situation of economy rather than what should be the situation of an economy. It comprises both micro and macroeconomics. Scope of Industrial Economics • Industrial Efficiency • Diversification • Industrial Finance • Industrial location • Industrial Policies Limitations of Industrial economics • The most significant limitations are those that relate to the high risk involved with the engagement in innovation. The risks are related, on the one hand, to the lack of financial resources, and on the other hand, to the high cost needed for this engagement, thereby affecting the time needed for return on investment.