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LOKMANYA TILAK NATIONAL APPELLATE
(14th EDITION)
________________________________
MOOT PROPOSITION
This Criminal Appeal
Application filed by
Shri. R. A. Gaikwad
Advocate
U/Sec. 374 of Cr. P C.
on 27/05/2014 against
the order passed by the
Judicial Magistrate F C.
Bhor.
Pramod Salunkhe }
Age: 29 years, Occu: Service }
R/o: Bhor, Tal. Bhor Appellant }
Appellant Dist: Pune
}
V/s,
State of Maharashtra } Respondent
Pune. Sd/-xxx
Date: 27/05/2014 Advocate for appellant
S.C.C. No.72014/2008
FORM V – A
1. Dist:- BHOR
Police station :- Yawal year – 2008
Date :- 17/08/2008
Counterfeit seized
12- If FIR is false then according to IPC 182/211 the action to be take
should be mentioned :
13. result of laboratory analysis:-
FORM :5C
Details of the accused person charge sheet
( use separate form for each accused)
1. Name :- Pramod Salunke
Investigated or what :- Yes]
2. Father’s name :- Bajirao Salunke
3. Birth date :- 29
4. Gender :- male
5. Nationality :- Indian
6. Circular date :-
Date of giving:-
Place of giving :-
7. Religion :- Hindu
8. Is it SC/ST :-
9. Occupation :- Job
10.Address :- R/O yawal Shivajinagar , taq. Yawal near sarswati
Highschool
Investigated or what :- yes
Reason of no implementation
Acknowledgment received sign :-
Court decision :-
Ques 1: Have you understood the particulars of the offence now read
over and explained to you in vernaculars?
Ans: Yes.
Service Centre
proprietor
Near S. T. Stand
Admitted
S. C. C. No. 72014/2008
as admitted by accused
on 12-07-12
sd/-xxx
Judicial Mgistrate,
First Class
Statement of witness No.1
No re-examination.
Date : 16-10-2013
Witness
Submission Accepted
Sign /-XXX
Sign /- XXX
Judicial Magistrate,
Judicial Magistrate,
First Class, Yawal.
Witness
Sign /xxx
No re examination
Date :- 23/01/2015
Witness
Submission Accepted
Sign /-XXX
Sign /- XXX
Judicial Magistrate,
Judicial Magistrate,
First Class, Yawal.
First Class, Yawal
Statement of witness no. 3
I hereby solemnly state that
My name – Kantabai Teviskar
Age :- 50
Occupation :- labour
Address / residence :- Yawal
Dist
Chief examination Mr. A.P.P.
The dead person was my husband and he used to work in hotel. He
died because oil spilt on his body. It has been 5-6 years since he died. I don’t
know how oil spilt on his body but there was injury on his hand and other body
due oil spilt.
It is true that I was not at home on 16/08/2008 and my husband was at work.
And he used to work on hotel of Vikas Pardeshi. It is true that oil spilt on my
husband’s body because accused gave a dash by his motorcycle. It is true that
my husband was taken to government hospital and after 7 days of that he died.
It is true that we have compromised with accused.
It is true that, I don’t know about this accident. And I don’t whose vehicle was
that and who was driving.
Date :- 23/01/2014
Witness
Submission Accepted
Sign /-XXX
Sign /- XXX
Judicial Magistrate,
Judicial Magistrate,
First Class, Yawal.
This accident took place 5-6 years ago. Accident took place near bus stand. we
were having breakfast. Accident took place at Vikas Pardeshi’s hotel.
Motorcycle driver is present in court today. I don’t know his name. Motorcycle
driver gave dash to the furnace and due to that karahi felt on the person named
Rohan Teviskar. Rohan Teviskar was burnt because of hot oil in karahi. After
that he was taken to the hospital for treatment. Accused is present in court
today. I recognize his face.
It is not true that, accused gave dash. Accused was traveling from
yawal to fejpur. I don’t remember that I told police that accused was traveling
from Yawal to fejpur. I told police that vehicle was two wheeler. I didn’t tell
about splender. It is not true that, accident wasn’t happened and I am giving
false testimony.
No re examination
Date :- 02/07/2014
Submission Accepted
Sign /-XXX
Sign /- XXX
Judicial Magistrate,
Judicial Magistrate,
First Class, Yawal.
Exb No.20
Statement of witness no.4 by government
It is true that, there is so much rush at bus stand. At the time of accident,
no rush was there. It is true there is panchayat samiti office in front of S.T.
stand. It true that there were encroached sugarcane saps. 3-4 sugarcane saps
were there. I don’t know that there is Anupak cold drinks shop aside of that. I
don’t know that aside of bus stand there were front porches built by agriculture
produce committee. It is true that at the time accident it wasn’t rainy season. I
don’t know that it was Shravan (spring) month at that time. I can understand
Marathi months. It is not true that I am giving false testimony.
No re examination.
Date :- 02/07/2014
Submission accepted
Sign /-XXX
Sign /- XXX
Judicial Magistrate,
Judicial Magistrate,
First Class, Yawal.
First Class,
Yawal
Testimony resumes on witness oath: -
Date: - 10/12/2014
Resubmission accepted
Sign /-XXX
Judicial Magistrate
First Class,
Yawal
Exb. 22
Yawal Police station
Date 17-08-2008
Plaintiff
Sign /-XXX
Date.17-08-2008
Assist. Faujdar
Yawal Police Station
Exhibit No. 23
Case no . 70214/2008
My age :- 29 yrs
Resident : Yawal
Q no.1: Did you hear the evidence by govt. side and did you understand it ?
ANS:- yes.
Q no. 2: In the statement of witness no.4 it is stated that at the day of incident he
was having breakfast near bus stand at that time accident happened at Vikas’s
hotel and you gave dash to he furnace by driving motorcycle. What do you want
to tell about this ?
Q no. 3 It is given in their evidence that because of hot oil kadhai spilt on the
person named Rohan and he got burnt he was taken to the government hospital.
What do you want to tell about this ?
Q. No. 4 : Witness no 5 Dattaraj Lohar has testified that on the day of incident
the accused while driving the motorcyle gave dash to the furnace of the hotel of
Prakash because he lost the control over the motorcycle. Accordingly the
boiling oil spilled on the person of deceased and he was taken in the rural
hospital for medical treatment What do you want to tell about this ?
ANS: Nothing
ANS: Nothing
ANS : NO
ANS : no
ANS : NO
Sign /- XXX
Sign /-
Judicial magistrate first class
Signature of Accused
Above accused statement has taken in my presence and its is true by accused
saying and my listening.
Sign /- XXX
Presented on 11-09-2008
Registered On 11-09-2008
Decided On: 11-05-2015
Exh. No. 26
POINTS FINDINGS
1. Does prosecution prove
thaton 16-08-2008 at about
12.00 p.m. On Bhor- Faizpur
road near the well, near the
hotel of Vikas Pardeshi the
accused drove the motorcycle
bearing No. MH12KS3272 in
rash and negligent manner as
to endanger human life or
personal safety
of others. Affirmative
2. Does prosecution prove
that on the said date, time and
place the accused gave dash to
the furnace
of hotel and caused death of Rohan
Sampat Baviskar by his rash and
negligent driving, not
amounting to culpable homicide
Affirmative
3. what order?
As per final Order
REASONS
5. In order to prove the charges levelled against the prosecution has examined
P W 1 Vijay the spot panch
P W 2 Jagdish Patankar the eye witness
P W 3 Kantabai Teviskar the wife of deceased
P W 4 Narottam Bahare the eye witness
P W 5 Dattaraj Lohar the eye witness
P W 6 ASI Baburao Sonawane the investigation officer
7. P w 5 Dattaraj Lohar has testified that on the day of incident the accused
while driving the motorcycle gave dash to the furnace of the hotel of Prakash
because he lost the control over the motorcycle.
Accordingly, the boiling oil spilled on the person of deceased and ne was taken
in the rural hospital for medical treatment. P W 6 ASI Baburao Sonawane has
testified about the investigation carried out by him. During his evidence he has
proved the spot memo Exh.14 and complaint Exh. 22.
8. I have heard earned APP and learned counsel for the accused. Learned
APP has submitted that prosecution has proved the case against accused,
beyond reasonable doubt. Eye witnesses has stated that because of the rash
and negligent driving of the accused, deceased succumbed to the burn injuries
and therefore, according to Ld. APP leniency cannot be shown while
punishing the accused. On the other hand, Ld. Counsel for the accused
submitted that four prosecution witnesses are hostile and P W. 4 Narottam
Bahare has not stated which vehicle gave dash and stated that the furnace
over which the pakodas were frying was on road and therefore, the hotel
owner was negligent and he encroached on the government road and he
himself was negligent. Further, Ld. Counsel for the accused submitted P W
Narottam Bahare has stated during cross examination that the furnace was in
the hotel and it is not the Case of prosecution that the accused gave dash to
the furnace in the hotel. The owner of the hotel, Vikas is not examined by
prosecution which was the best available witness and therefore, the evidence
on record is insufficient to prove the guilt of the accused, beyond reasonable
doubt. For all these reasons according to Ld. Counsel for the accused, the
accused deserves for acquittal.
9. AS to Point No. 1 and 2
To prove the offence punishable U/s 279 of IPC the prosecution must
prove that the a) the accused was driving the vehicle or was riding
b) he was driving or riding it on public way and
c) he was driving or riding rashly or negligently and by driving or riding
endangered human life or was such as to be likely to cause hurt or injury
In order to prove the offence punishable U/s 304(A) of IPC
prosecution must prove
a) the death of human being
b) the accused caused the death
c) the death was caused by doing of rash and negligent act, though it did not
amount to culpable homicide.
10. P W 1 Ajay Sapkal and PW 2 Jagdish Patankar have not supported the
prosecution case. During their cross examination the contents of spot memo and
the incident is not proved. P w 3 Kantabai Teviskar is the wife of the deceased
and she turned hostile to the prosecution.
During her cross examination by Ld. APP she has admitted that on 18/08/2008
her husband had gone in the hotel for Vikas Pardeshi for work and on that day
accused gave dash to the furnace because of which the boiling oil spilled on the
person of her husband and he succumbed to the burn injuries. She has further
admitted that compromise took place between her and the accused. During her
cross examination by Ld. Counsel for the accused, she has admitted that she has
not seen the occurrence of incident and who gave dash to the furnace.
In this respect Ld. APP has relied on Dharyashil Alias Pampi Mahadevrao
Gahte Vs. State of Maharashtra in 2003 CRIL. J. 317. wherein it has been
observed by Hon'ble Bombay High Court that merely because the witness
turned hostile, his entire testimony cannot be thrown out.
In the case in band also P W 3 Kantabai the wife of deceased has also
turned hostile to the prosecution but during her cross examination she has
admitted that her husband died because of the dash given by the motorcycle
rider to the furnace. She has also admitted that because of the boiling oil spilled
on the person of her husband, he succumbed to burn injuries.
Therefore, in view of the observations of Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the
case of Dharayashil (supra) this part of the testimony of P W 3 Kantabai
Teviskar can be relied that because of the burn injuries, the deceased Rohan
died. Though P w 3 Kantabai Teviskar has stated during her cross examination
by Ld. Counsel for the accused that she has not seen the incident personally, it
has brought on record that the deceased succumbed to the burn injuries because
of the dash given by the motorcycle driver. In this respect cross examination of
P W 4 Narottam Bahare and P W 5 Dattaraj Lohar indicates that it is not
suggested to them that the deceased succumbed to the burn injuries because of
the dash given by motorcycle rider. Therefore, from the evidence of P W 3
Kantabai Teviskar P W. 4 Narottam Bahare and P W. 5 Dattaraj Lohar it has
come on record that one motorcycle drover gave dash to the furnace because of
which the boiling oil spilled on the person of the deceased and he succumbed to
the burn injuries.
Therefore, though the inquest memo and post mortem report of the deceased are
not proved, through the evidence of prosecution witnesses, and on perusal of the
cross examination of prosecution witnesses on the part of accused, I am of the
opinion that those are duly proved, now it has to be seen from the evidence on
record whether the motorcycle was driven by accused and he gave dash. to the
furnace.
11. P W 4 Narottam Bahare has stated that he does not know the name of the
accused, he has identified his face before the Court. Though he could not state
the number of the motorcycle, he has stated that the accused was driving the
Splendor motorcycle. Therefore, I do not accept the argument of Ld. Defence
counsel that the prosecution witnesses have not properly identified the accused
because they have not stated the number of the motorcycle. In my opinion, P W
4 Narottam Bahare and P W 5 Dattaraj Lohar has identified the accused because
both of them have stated that on the day of incident while they were taking
refreshment in the hotel of Vikas, accused came there and gave dash to the
furnace in the hotel.
12. It has been tried to bring on record that the hotel of Vikas is on Yawal -
Raver road.
According to. Ld. Counsel for the accused, it is the negligence of the hotel
owner Vikas and therefore the accused cannot be blamed for this. But the cross
examination of P W 4 Narottam Bahare and P W 5 Dattaraj Lohar indicates that
both of them have denied that the hotel was on the road. Though P W 4
Narottam Bahare has stated that the premises of hotel is the portion of the well
(Pai Vihir) and that some portion of the well has been demolished because of
the encroachment, it does not indicate that the hotel was running on the road.
Further P W 5 Dattaraj Lohar was asked about the rush in the area of bus stand
and he has admitted it but clarified that at the time of incident there was no rush.
This clarification of P W 5 Dattaraj Lohar indicates that while he along with P
W 4 Narattom Bahare were
taking refreshment in that hotel they saw the incident and therefore properly
identified the accused.
13. P W 6 ASI Baburao Sonawane has proved the spot memo Exh. 14 and
complaint Exh 22 during his evidence. I find his testimony cogent and reliable.
It has brought on record that near the spot of incident there is office of
Panchayat Samiti, well and though it is considered that there is crowdy area
near the spot of incident P W 4 Narattom Bahare and P W 5 Dattaraj Lohar has
stated at the time of incident there was no rush. Therefore, I am of the opinion
that the discrepancies pointed out by Ld. Counsel for the accused in the
evidence of witnesses during his argument are not of much importance. There is
no negligence of the accused which has been brought on record. In respect of
the argument of Ld. Defence Counsel that the hotel owner Vikas the best
available witness has not been examined by the prosecution which is fatal to the
prosecution case. On perusal of record summons report dated 23-01-2014
indicates that Vikas Pardeshi the owner of the hotel is dead and his death
certificate is also filed on record by police. It is make at Exh 25. That is the
reason that the owner of the hotel is not examined by prosecution and according
to me it is not fatal to the prosecution case.
Ld APP has relied on Chhuttan Vs. State of U. P reported in 1996 CRJ I J 649
wherein it has been observed by Hon’ble Allahabad High Court that minor
discrepancies shown in the cross examination area of no consequences and they
only show that witness has not been tutored and therefore, evidence of such
witness is reliable. I have already held that the discrepancies in the evidence of
prosecution witnesses pointed out by the Ld. Defence Counsel are not of much
importance and does not shake the basic version of the prosecution witnesses
and considering the observations of Hon'ble Allahahad High Court in the cited
case law above, I arrive at specific conclusion that through the evidence of P W
4 Narattom Bahare P W 5 Dattaraj Lohar and P W 6 ASI Baburao Sonawane it
has come on record that on the relevant day accused drove Splendor motorcycle
bearing NO. MH12KS3272 in his possession in rash and negligent manner and
gave dash to the furnace in the hotel of Vikas Pardeshi because of which the
boiling oil spilled on the person of the deceased and he succumbed to the burn
injuries. The admitted portion of the cross examination of P W 3 Kantabai
Teviskar can also be considered in respect of the death of her husband by burn
injuries. Considering the admission given by P W 3 Kantabai Teviskar that
compromise took place between her and the accused, it is quite possible that she
turned hostile to prosecution. Though spot memo Exh 14 indicates that the
motorcycle is not seized from the spot Exh 10 indicates that the certificate of
mechanical examination of motorcycle No MH12KS3272 is admitted by
defence.
13. In view of foregoing discussion the evidence on record indicates that the
accused by his rash and negligent driving gave dash to the furnace in the hotel
because of which the deceased succumbed to the burn injuries. The prosecution
has proved the guilt of the accused, beyond reasonable doubt and accordingly
points are answered in affirmative. The guilt of the accused is proved beyond
reasonable doubt and therefore, I find it proper to hear the accused on quantum
of sentence.
The accused did not submit anything. Ld. APP and Ld. Defence Counsel absent
when repeatedly called. At this stage Ld. Defence Counsel for the accused is
present. Ld. Defence Counsel submitted that considering the age of the accused
and considering the fact that he is the only bread earner in his family and having
small children, it be considered and the accused be released on admonition. It is
also submitted that the accused is in service and his entire family is dependent
on him. I have already observed that because of the rash and negligent driving
of the accused, the deceased succumbed to the burn injuries because of the
boiling oil spilled on his person. Therefore, for the negligent act of the accused,
lenient view cannot be taken only for the reason that he is the only bread earner
in his family and his family members are dependent on him. Therefore, I am of
the opinion that for the offence punishable U/s 304(a) of IPC the accused shall
suffer simple imprisonment for three months and fine of Rs. 2000/- on default
of payment of fine the accused shall suffer simple imprisonment for one month
and 15 days. If the fine amount is recovered, the compensation of Rs. 3000/- be
given to P W 3 Kantabai Teviskar after appeal period is over accordingly I pass
the following order.
ORDER
2. For the offence punishable U/s 304(a) of IPC the accused shall suffer
imprisonment for three months and fine of Rs 200/- (Rs. Two Thousand only) in
default of payment of fine the accused shall suffer simple imprisonment for one
month and 15 days.
(J. R Pulate)
Judicial Magistrate,
Sd/- xxxx
10 rs. Exh No. 31
COURT FEE
STAMP
FORM OF BOND TO BE TAKEN FROM SECURITIES IN A
CRIMINAL CASE
WHEN ACCUSED PERSONS ARE CONVICTED AND THEY SHALL
PREFFERED AND APPEAL AGAINST SAID ORDER IN THE COURT OF
SESSION.
Sum. C.C. No. 72014/2008
In the court of Judicial Magistrate R C. Yawal.
Dist: Bhor.
State - Complainant's
V/S.
Pramod Salunke - Accused.
R/o Yawal.
Where as Pramod Salunke R/o Yawal, Dist.; Bhor. He has been convicted by
Jayshree Bajaj, Esquire Magistrate F. C of the offence of ______ punishable U/s
379, 304(a) of the Indian Penal Code and sentence to the undergo S.I.
Imprisonment of three months and to pay fine of Rs. 1000 & 2000 respectively
or in default of payment of the said firm to the further term of imprisonment for
one month and fifteen days respectively is going to preferred and appeal against
the said order the Court of Hon’ble Sessions Judge and made an application in
this Court for suspension of sentence and release to him on bail and this Court
have passed an Order that the said accused be released furnishing bail of Rs.
10000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand Only) and surety.
I do hereby find myself to attend in the Court as well as in the court of Hon’ble
Sessions Court on the day of _________ and to continue so to attend until
otherwise directed by the court and in case of making default I bind myself to
forefit to Government the sum of Rs. 10000/- (Rupee Ten Thousand Only).
Before me
sd/-xxx sd/-xxx
Yawal.
___________
Accepted
Yawal
Form of Bond to be taken from sureties in a criminal appeal (Regular
Criminal Case) when accused persons are admitted the Bail Pending the
decision of the appeal.
Sum.C.C.No-70214/2008
State - Complainant’s
V/s.
Whereas Pramod Salunke, R/o Yawal, Dist: Bhor. Who has been
convicted by Jayshree Bajaj, Esquire Magistrate F.C of the offence of the IPC
punishable U/s. 279, 304(a) of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo
S.I imprisonment of period of Three months and Three Months to pay fine of
Rs. 1000+2000 (Rupees Three Thousand Only) or in default of payment of the
said firm to the further term of imprisonment for one month and 15 days resp.
has lodged and Appeal No. 48/09 in the Court of Session of Judge of Bhor
against the said Conviction and sentence has made an application in the said
appeal to be released on bail and the said Court having passed an order that the
said Accused maybe released on furnishing bail of Rs. 10000 (Rupees Ten
Thousand only) and surety to be approved by sureties.
Yawal
I, (Surety) Atul Ramrao Bhoite R/o Yawal ,Tq. Yawal ,
Dist.: Bhor, I do hereby myself ____________ (one of the sureties) for the said
Pramod Bajirao Bhoite R/o Yawal, Tq. Yawal, Dist: Bhor, now a (convict in the
District Jail appeal in the Court of Sessions against this Order) that he shall
attain before the court of Sessions Judge of Bhor as directed by the Hon’ble
Session Judge, Bhor Order. That he shall continue to attain until otherwise
directed by the said court and in case of his making default therein I bind myself
to forfeit to Government the sum of Rs. 10000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand Only).
Sd/- XXX
Surety
Accepted
Sd/- xxx
Judicial Magistrate,
Yawal.