5190722, 11:23 AM ATP - Energy Currency of the Gell - Structure and is Functions Bion Viogy) > Bilogy Ale biases) > Energy Cureny OF The Co bidogyenergy-curecyofthe cat op sannertd (top-bannerser) 1 1 NEET-UG 2022 ‘nobus combs anon fens re-rl/m_sourea=byus comau edur=Dalon}= {gobameiuin campaignbyjassses jal Energy Currency of the Cell Al ving tings including plants, animals, birds, secs, humans need sreray forthe prope nconng of os ‘sues and otar organ systems. AS we are soa tat geen pln, ban her energy om te sunt, ad “animal got ei onergy by fesding on hese plans. Energy acs asa source of ue Wo, humans, gan energy fom the aod we eat but hw are the ensfy rocuca and siren cur body 1 of Contents \Whatis ATP-AdenosneTrphosphata? How is Enorgy Producad bye ATP molecules? Impetancs of ATP Molecule in Metabolism What is ATP-Adenosine Triphosphate? ATP Ano tphosphte scaled he eery cacy tcl iis the organic compound conpasad ofthe phosphate group, aforine, ane he suger rbse, These molecu ‘rovide eneray fr vatous Bleehemical processes nthe body Thartore, ts called "Enetay Curency of ie Cel. ‘Those ATP ralorles are synthesized by Mochondi, hoe ts los poworhour a he cal, “The ATP locale wos discovered in the yaar 1929 by Gorman chemist Ka Loman. Laan he you 1548, Seotsh biochomist loxandr Toss was tho fst person to syrhosized tho ATP alc Pe arxgcagng moi fo ab al rg Bi, The pat cn by ‘Shang ses eny cad tne es decor te ese otra ah lore re: Lie rst Oe soniye proces) Structure of ATP Molecule NH, o 0 0 NS | éq 3 HO-P—0-P—0-F-0 : 2 N OH OH OH “Low OH OH At? ~Adenotiniphotet ruta wich a mat conposed oe elec sens and bot ‘osteo ssoth nwa an hasan rar cor wha arly o othe resenca of thoes bons comet eb nee popes gone Te hora at ATP ee acl poner enzo whe cl as. The sale sage cantndin e ‘ods beineo ne powphws pa asad when oy fe nena stn lc, Ta see ough he cape xa ape as RO StatiNR Hm carapaigrietaOblo-ixed-button-book-class&utm_source=we "4dMly; when this occurs, ATP — Adenosine trphosphate is converted into ADP — adenosine diphosphate, tis the ‘erm otter ving ony bo papain htpssbyus. comiologylenergy-curency-of-he-collt~text=Importance of ATP Molecule in Metabolism 1 These or diferent metabolic process... Mu. 1185190722, 1:23 AM ATP - Energy Currency of the Gell - Structure ands Functions ATP molecules are largely composed ote sssental components + The perosa sugar mola. rose sugar. + Niogen base: Adie, ached tothe rt carbon of th sugar molecule, +The bree phosphate groups whch are aches ina chan tothe Sin carbon of he petoee ugar. The ‘gamma phosphaos. These phosphetos psy an importation th atveyof ATP How is Energy Produced by the ATP molecules? “The thee phosshate groups presentin he ATP molecule ar ale high energy bonds as thy are volved nthe prooestee without ynion Me cannot ees ths used by vatous enzymes and ctrl protein in cellar processes Ike bosythec resctons, cal dvsons, ‘te. This “enegy uency o tec s produced aug call respitation (htpsbyus combetogyleluar- ‘espiration) whore a egesoa sso molecu of fod is tized ‘Once ate: theenery i reduced by the ATP molecules, hy te sored in its bond which ae ltr ized by the ‘ll by breaking tn bonds wnaneveraqules Also Rafer: Mitsconcia (tipsy combiclogytcrondia Functions of ATP ‘The ATP ie ued or vais cea tunctons, nig Wansperaion of dierent mdaculks across cll meranes. ‘ther unctons ot ATP ieudesuslyng he energy equi forthe muse cortracton,creultion of ead, bbeomation and varus body movements (htp:ylus.comiblologytypes-f-moverert). Asioniicant ole of ATP spat macromolculs thal he cl equres fer el sual ATP meh energy production includes syhesing the muthousan pes of lols also used asa swich o consol chemical ‘Also Refer: Locomotion Humsn Beings (htps/byuscomblalogyecomton) Importance of ATP Molecule in Metabolism 1 These ATP molecule can be recyte ater every eacton, 2. ATP molecule proses energy for bos he exergnie ard ordargni rocoto, {ATP serves as an extracellular naling molecule and sts 98 nevotansmite it papherl nervous systems, 41s the only energy, which can be dvecty use er fren metabol process. Other forms of chemical energy rand bo converted nt ATP before they can bo ood 5. plays an important ole nthe Metabasm— A He-ustaing chemical ‘eactons cling celular von, ‘emeniaton photosynthesis, shotophosshoraten, aoreb rosiaton prtsin synths, sxocyoss ‘endocyloss and moti Expiore mer Stay tuned wth BYU to loam mor abut tho Energy Curecy ofthe Cell~ATP mloculs, ts stuctirs ‘unetans, sigyteancas and ober elated lpics® BYIU'S Silogy (hey. comilogy) etabotim and Metabolic Patnaays (ips:yjus comficogyimetabolsm-netabote pathways) © test your Knowledge on Energy Currency OF The Cal ’ 295 ‘= Put your understanding of this concept lo test by answering a fow MCQs. Glick ‘Start Quiz’ to begin! ‘Check your score snd anwar ate endothe quiz siéyyi's-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-classiregistration/2utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source=we io Start Quiz hitpsbyus.combologylenergy-curency-of-he-collt~text=Importance of ATP Molecule in Metabolism 1 Thase,or diferent metabolic process... M.. 216