What is a conceptual audacity?

9.This reliability the consistency of results across items, often measures with
Cronbach’s Alpha
Select one: Internal Consistency

10 one of the general guideline in reporting and writing the data analysis and
interpretation is the subtitles of section are based on the questions in the
a. statement of the problem, stated in declarative form, single space bond
True
The critical voices of the participants
11. In order to have a random selection method of sampling that utilizes
some form of random selection
True
b.
12. It means that a tool measures what it sets out to measure for example,
The filtered reality of human’s local, historical, contextual, and
that a pain assessment tool measures pain intensity rather than anxiety
multiple lenses Measurement Validity

13. 211 and 219

8
c.
14. What kind of sampling if your list was the phone book, it would be easiest
A concrete object in the everyday life of humans.
to start at perhaps the 8th person, and then select every 150th person from
that point on?
Systematic Planning
d.
15. 2 and 12
A tool to see new and surprising aspects of the human 10

everyday lives
16. Solve the mean of the following set of give numbers. Type your answer in
RESEARCH 110/111 WEEK 1-20 the space provided 16 78 54 82 40
54
AMALEAKS.BLOGSPOT.COM
FROM EZRA 17. Identify the mode of the following set of numbers 100 700 500 800 100
100
1 Requires the interviewers have telephone
False 18. What kind of sampling if your list was the phone book, it would be easiest
to start perhaps the 17th person, and then select every 50th person from that
2 It is the most common measure of central tendency point on
Arithmetic Mean Systematic Planning

3 Identify the mode on the following set of numbers 400 708 504 802 400 19. What is the median of the following set of numbers 12 13 14 15 16
400 14

4 What kind of sampling if your sample is Professor I from the Universities in 20. Solve the mean of the following set of give answers. Type your answer in
the region IV A? the space provided 12 79 59 87 43
Stratified Sampling 56

5 It is neither the subject nor the experimenter knows whether the subject is 21. You want to know the Number of Students in San Jose NHS
in the treatment of the control condition Survey research
Double Blind
22. Saves time involved in processing the data
6 213 and 314 True
101
23. The power of a test is the probability of finding significance if the
7 A researcher will represent and manipulate certain observations that they alternative hypothesis is true
are studying True
True
24. In this scale are the ultimate nirvana when it comes to measurement
8. Identify the mode on the following set of numbers 165 765 545 165 415 scales because tell us about the order, they tell us the exact value between
165 units
Ration Scale
 Stratified sampling
25. This reliability the reliability of two tests constructed the same way, from
the same content 42. What king of sampling if your strata where individual school in the
Parallel-Forms Reliability division of antipolo you would randomly select perhaps 20 schools and test
all of the students within those schools
26.A score on a well-constructed test is believed to reflect a psychological Cluster sampling
construct such as achievement in a school subject, cognitive ability, aptitude,
emotional functioning, personality, etc. 43. This research may include case studies, ethnographic studies, ethological
True studies whose primary characteristics is being observed or recorded
Observational research
27. Recommendations are not based on important results and conclusions
False 44. This is the group that receives the experimental treatment manipulation
or is different form the control group on the variable under study
28. This is the population in research to which the researchers can apply their Experimental or treatment group
conclusions
Accessible population
45. One of the general guideline in reporting and writing the data analysis
and the interpretation is the tables and figures should be in continuous
29. The specific questions should follow the order they are given under the
numbering. It should be presented the first before discussion enclose tables
statement of the problem
with double line on top should be used, graphs should be colored
True
True

30. IN THIS SCALE it is the order of the values is what is important and
46. It is true experiments but use naturally formed or pre existing groups
significant but the differences between each one is not really known
Quasi-experiment
Ordinal scale
47. It is a subject that has an equal probability of being selected for either the
31. Solve the mean of the following set of give numbers. 15 75 55 85 45
treatment or control group
55
Random assignment

32. One of the general guideline in reporting and writing the data analysis
48. Correlational research involves comparative in this research the study of
and the interpretation is an introductory paragraph is provided at the start of
two or more groups is done without focusing on the relationship
the chapter
False
True
49. What kind of sampling if your sample is doctorate degree holder form the
33. It is the mid point of a distribution
20 divisions in the NCR
Median
Stratified sampling

34. It refers to an ANOVA using two independent variable

50. You want to explore who is dominant graduate of BSED or BEED
TWO-WAY ANOVA
survey research

35. You want to know who is better in learning section 1 or section 2

51. what kind of sampling you were going to use if your sample is every 20th
Survey research
child in the 1000 children in a single row
systematic sampling
36. In this scale it is used numeric scale in which we know noit only the order
but also the exact differences between the values
52. you want to know who is better section Narra or section Santol
Interval scale
survey research

37. The consistency of results across items often measures wit Cronbach’s
53. casual comparative research is the bed rock of most sciences most
Alpha
specifically natural sciences
True
true

38. What kind of sampling if your sample is every 21st of the participants from
54. saves the interviewer from carrying around hundreds of questionnaires
the 1800 participants in the training seminar
true
Systematic sampling
55. a descriptive study establishes only associations between variables an
39. Solve the mean 106,708,504,802,400
experimental study establishes casualty
504
true

40. 15 and 35
56. tables and figures should not be im continuous numbering it should be
20
presented first before discussion enclose tables with double line on top
should be used graphs should be colored
41. What kind of sampling if your sample is religious affliction from each of
false
the 50 states

57. this reliability the degree toi which different raters/ observers give
consistent answers of estimates
inter-rater/ observer reliability
58. it is more structured method than in qualitative research compare to
quantitative research
interview method
RSCH G11
-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Select one: a. Misconduct in research b. Informed consent c. Falsification of
data bank d. Conflicts of interest
-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False
-What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the
researcher?
b. Research Adventure
-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Select one: a. Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. b.
Persons with diminished autonomy (e.g., prisoners, students, children, etc)
should not be coerced to participate in a research. c. Investigators should
mind the reduction of risk that might occur from the research. d. Investigator
should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of
participants.
-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
characteristics when asked to present such information when
Select one: a. They feel the information is unnecessary to the individual b.
They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality c. It is a case involving
required reporting d. The research paper is not published yet.
-What is scientific method?
Select one: a. Validating the results b. Systematic process c. Good research d.
Making research instruments
-Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.
-Which of the following is not included in the research experience?
Select one: a. Identity of the researcher b. Biography of the researcher c.
Social class of the researcher d. Emotions of the researcher
-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Select one: a. His/her name and identifying characteristics b. Confidential
material c. Confidential material and identifying characteristics d. His/her
name e. Identifying characteristics f. His/her name and confidential material
-Research is
Select one: a. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common findings b.
Analyzing and interpreting new information c. Collecting existing information
d. Modifying established knowledge
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It should not use
comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.).
Select one: True False
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The problem
statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research
problem.
Select one: True False
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The problem
statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research
problem.
Select one: True False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly
Answer: PURE
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It is biased in
terminology or position.
Select one: False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer: PURE
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. Indicate what is
probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how the findings will
present this information.
Select one: True False
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It must only ask
about the relationship between two or more variables.
Select one: True False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images
Answer: APPLIED
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It has the
potential to suggest directions for past research.
Select one: True False
-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
Select one: a. The number of "hits" for the site b. The honesty of the
reported information c. The authenticity of the information d. The lack of
bias
-What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do?
Select one: a. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework
into which the topic fits. b. Ascertain what is already known about a topic. c.
None of the choices d. Identify methodological strategies for designing the
study. e. All of the choices
-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Select one: a. Any highly regarded novel b. Any paper source c. Any written
material d. Published accounts of researchers
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Food blog
Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static
-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA: Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural
History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.
Answer: APA
-Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:
Select one: a. Long sentences b. Key word searches c. Short sentences d. Key
letter searches
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Braveheart
(starred and produced by Mel Gibson)
Select one: a. Dynamic b. Static c. Syndicated
-Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the
literature review?
Select one: a. It shows why research questions are important. b. It explains
the method necessary for the gathering of data. c. It helps researchers to
build up an argument. d. It has everything a researcher needs to read about
his/her research
-What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?
Select one: a. APA and CMS b. APA c. CMS d. MLA e. CMS and MLA f. All of
the choices g. APA and MLA
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Spolarium by
Juan Luna
Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static
-In a study of birth planning in China reenhalgh in Ryan and ernard 00
surveyed 1011 evermarried women gathered social and economic histories
from 10 families. he conducted indepth interviews with present and formal
officials known as cadres and collected documentary evidence from local
newspapers ournals and other sources. reenhalgh notes that ecause I was
largely constrained from asking direct uestions aout resistance the informal
record of field notes interview transcripts and uestionnaire data contains few
overt challenges to state policy. reenhalgh concludes however that their
conversations with the researchers oth peasants and cadres made strategic
use of silence to protest aspects of the policy they did not like. adres for
eample were loathe to comment on irthplanning campaigns peasant women
were reluctant to talk aout steriliation. hese silences form one part of the
unofficial record of irth planning in the villages. More eplicit protests were
registered in informal conversations. rom these interactions emerged a sense
of profound distress of villagers forced to choose etween a resistance that
was politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms of hinese
culture and of practical reason.
Answer: searching for missing information
-Artwork of the child participants
Select one: a. Pictures . Word Tales and Lists c. Graphics
-Answer 1,2,3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“How does your family view your situation?”
Answer: 4
-Identify the technique used to discover the thees in the data below.
Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of
interviews to discover concepts underlying American marriage and to show
how these concepts are tied together. he egan y looking at patterns of
speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases paying particular
attention to informants use of metaphors and the commonalities in their
reasoning about marriage. an one of her informants says that marriage is a
manufactured product. his popular metaphor indicates that an sees
marriages as something that has properties like strength and staying power
and as something that reuires work to produce. ome marriages are put
together well while others fall apart like so many cars or toys or washing
machines.
Answer: Metaphors and analogies
Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in supopulations of
interest to the study such as profession social status socioeconomic class
religion or ethnicity
Select one: a. Human traffic b. verbal behavior and interactions c. Physical
behavior and gestures d. Appearance e. Personal space f. People who stand
out
What do you think about the two presidential candidates?
Answer: OPEN
Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned.
Select one: a. Transitions . Unarked tets c. Indigenous categor d. ord
repetitions e. awing f. Metaphors and analogies g. opare and contrast h.
utting and Sorting i. e words in contet I . j. Searching for missing information
k. onnectors l. Social science queries
What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now
Answer: 5
-The idea that themes represent the ways in which tets are either similar or
different from each other.
Select one: a. Unarked tets . Searching for issing inforation c. onnectors d.
Indigenous categor e. awing f. Social science queries g. compare and contrast
h. Metaphors and analogies i. ord repetitions . e words in contet I k. utting
and Sorting l. Transitions
-Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians community
leaders and parents aout what physicians could and did do to prevent
violence among youth. hese were long comple interviews so arkin et al. roke
the coding process into two steps. hey started with three maor themes that
they developed from theory. he principle investigator went through the
transcripts and cut out all the uotes that pertained to each of the maor
themes. hen four other coders independently sorted the uotes from each
maor theme into piles. hen the pile sort data were analyed with
multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis to identify suthemes shared
across coders.
Answer: cutting and sorting
-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Answer: His/her name and identifying characteristics
-The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it
even after being taught how to do it.
Answer: False
-Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
Answer: Identification of problem
-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False
-What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the
researcher in meeting research deadlines?
Answer: Emotions
Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get
information about a large number of subjects relatively inexpensively and
easily?
Answer: Naturalistic observation
-Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less. –False
-Informed consent requires that individuals…
Answer: Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits
associated with the research
-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
characteristics when asked to present such information when
Answer: They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality
-What is a research instrument?
Answer: a tool for data collection
-A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and
conclude with a universal statement is called
Answer: inductive method
-It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and
through interactive processes.
Answer: Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it
explores and analyzes people's values and perspective through observation.
-What is an ethical dilemma?
Answer: conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct
-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Answer: Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable
selection of participants
-Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research
hypothesis?
Answer: pertinent question
-Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?
Answer: fabricator of data
-Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
about research knowledge and experience. “In much of society, research
means to investigate something you do not know or understand. ” -Neil
Armstrong
Answer: Research is an investigation of the unknown.
-True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.
Answer: true
-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Answer: Falsification of data bank
-Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
research and FALSE if it is incorrect. The observation of such forms can be
broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial, material, social, meaningful,
media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects.
Answer: true
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It has the
potential to suggest directions for past research.
Answer: False
-Which of the following is a good research question?
Answer: How do teenagers view the word “forever”?
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer: PURE
-Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write ELIMITATI if it is a restriction of the research. The study is focused
on the possible implementation of online ea in the university.
Answer: SCOPE
-The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to
Answer: People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced
the research problem.
-What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement:
The data and the researchers interpretation of the data - hinge greatly on the
contents fro which the data are obtained
Answer: Importance of context
-It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
Answer: True
-Reliability of survey questions was not established.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-In the title “The chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local
Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued, Abra”, who could e the possible
beneficiaries of the research
Answer: Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers
-What should e considered in formulating research questions for the
statement of the problem?
Answer: Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.
-The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar
programs.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
Answer: True
-Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in
Answer: Significance of the study
-How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative
research?
Answer: The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.
-What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life
research?
Answer: A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of
the everyday lives that we lead.

-It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables
Answer: True
-Which of the following titles is best for applied research?
Answer: The effectiveness of abstinence programs
-What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?
Answer: The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.
-What is the scope of the research?
Answer: Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes
manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and time.
-The researcher invented the results of the study.
Answer: Fabrication
-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing
that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though
what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You
are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if
they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring
qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for
yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t
believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets
them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am
not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be
done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable;
I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
The government is the only one who can help the homeless
Answer: False
-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
Answer: The authenticity of the information
-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Answer: Published accounts of researchers
-The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008,
from http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html
Answer: APA
-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing
that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though
what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You
are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if
they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring
qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for
yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t
believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets
them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am
not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be
done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable;
I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.
Answer: False
-Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were
employed between 1951 and 1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses
were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric nursing
experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these
nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the
introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation and
frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and
inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused
on the patient’s body instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they
experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions,
despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”
Answer: 8 nurses
-A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.
Answer: Plagiarism
-What information is required for the APA in-text citation?
Personal author: McCullough, David G. Title: John Adams Publication info:
New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001. Bibliography note: Includes
bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index
Answer: McCullough, 2001
-What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or
perspectives?
Answer: Chronology
-Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by
choosing the letter of the correct answer: She hastily distorted the statistical
computation of the data to finish her paper on time.
Answer: Falsification
-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy,
2008) used the staff in one hospice and one nursing home setting in London
as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify facilitators
and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took
part in semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in
monthly meetings to give their opinions of what they thought were the
facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.
Answer: staff of one hospice and one nursing home
-Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or
disagreeing on the following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for
disagree.
Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think
it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I
don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I
don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to
town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they
really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you
have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have
so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets –
well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say
– it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is
that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that
the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel
uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.
Answer: True
-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA: Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.
http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html
Answer: MLA
¬-What type of source is the newspaper clipping?
Answer: Syndicated
-What citation style was used in this source? Ellis, Rod. Understanding
Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.
Answer: MLA
-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT
Verbal scores. Additionally, the study explored whether or not the number of
years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT verbal scores. The
students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban
Maryland. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that
the choice of foreign language study has on the verbal score achieved on the
SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a significant difference
in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign
languages. French foreign language students outperformed Spanish and Latin
foreign language students
Answer: female senior students
-Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with
the literature?
Answer: Introduction
-A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors
have used to prove a point. How can he pull them all together and use them
in his own paper in a list?
Answer: Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you
found them.
-Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing
of the related literature?
Answer: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview
papers and chapters
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”
Answer: 5
-The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts,
except where participants have indicated that change is necessary.
Answer: True
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions;
what individuals’ behaviors indicate about their feelings toward one another,
their social rank, or their profession.
Answer: Physical behavior and gestures
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction
Answer: Verbal behavior and interactions
-Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible,
practical, and attainable even for impossible.
Answer: False
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who
survived cancer and now living cancer free for more than 5 years.”
Answer: 2
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Summary of research findings
Answer: Word Tables and Lists
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer
lead this organization, I will continue to support its endeavors and activities.”
Answer: He will still participate in the activities of the organization.
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Area plan of a research field
Answer: Graphics
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very
inspiring.”
Answer: 6
-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or
different from each other.
Answer: Compare and contrast
-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
Do you think he is gay?
Answer: LEADING
-Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer
the research questions, and draw the conclusion.
Answer: true
-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social
relationships, methods by which people acquire and maintain achieved and
ascribed status, and information about how people solve problems.
Answer: Social science queries

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will
be interviewed today. The others would have to come back tomorrow.”
Answer: Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity,
age, gender); whether they are alone or accompanied; number of people
Answer: Human traffic
-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
Since you wish to pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll?
Answer: MAPPING
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the
text but also what we can read between the lines. In order to fully
understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage, and a text, we
need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).
Answer: We should use given information in inferring ideas.
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
The list of research participants
Answer: Word Tables and Lists
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the
closet and grabbed his umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop
on such a sunny morning.
Answer: Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.
-What is a research design?
Answer: all of the choices
-What is bibliography?
Answer: A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones
that are not directly contained in the report.
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Children of wealthy parents in the education system
Answer: Grounded Theory
-Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?
Answer: A key data gathering method in social sciences
-Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?
Answer: Case study
-What is the final stage of analyzing data?
Answer: Presenting the data in tabular form
-Which of the following is NOT the function of references?
Answer: To ensure sufficiently long reference list
-A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of
study is this?
Answer: Qualitative
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A
personal journey with grounded theory methodology
Answer: Grounded Theory
-Which of the following titles is a narrative research?
Answer: The Life and Works of Rizal
-How does verification of data happen?
Answer: Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are
realistic, supportable, and valid.
-When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT
important?
Answer: The layout of the site
-A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles
which pass over it at different times of the day in order to select a site for a
new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he use?
Answer: Observation
-Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and
reliability?
Answer: All of the choices
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Solving word problems of preschoolers through illustrations
Answer: Action Research
-__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and
is convened to address topics introduced by a group moderator?
Answer: Focus group discussion
-The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation
and interviews. What is the research design applied?
Answer: Ethnographic
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A
Qualitative Study of Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-
City Children
Answer: Ethnographic Research
-What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis?
Answer: To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study
-Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?
Answer: Recommendations should be logical and valid.
-What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple
observation?
Answer: Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts
(KWIC)
-What type of source are documentary films?
Answer: Static
-What influences the choice of the research design?
Answer: All of the choices
-Which of the following belongs to related literature?
Answer: textbook -What are research data?
Answer: All of the choices
-Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and
studies? -Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?
Answer: Reviewed materials must be many. Answer: Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study
populations.
-Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________.
Answer: The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not
addressed. -What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?
Answer: Mapping questions
-What is common in data collection among qualitative researches?
Answer: Language based -What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project?
Answer: Lying by fabrication
-Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?
Answer: Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the -What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research?
findings of the study Answer: Memoing, verification and credibility
-In participant observation, what information can be observed?
Answer: All of the choices -Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and
study the effects of the action that was taken?
-Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper? Answer: Action research
Answer: Introduction, method, results, discussion and references
-What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach
-Which of the following method is used in qualitative research? involves the researcher in the production of “objective” accounts of the
Answer: Focus group discussion content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development of codes and
categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: units of analysis.
Lived experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers Answer: Enumerative approach
Answer: Phenomenological Research
-What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the
-Which of the following citation used the APA format? scope of the study?
Answer: Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English Grammar & Composition Part 1. Answer: Conclusion
Manila: CKC Publication
-Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?
Answer: Establish an initial rapport
-Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research?
Answer: Focus on your research questions. Question 1
Complete
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
historical and comparative note on the relationship between analytic Flag question
induction and grounded theorizing Question text
Answer: Ethnographic Research This is a method in writing the bibliography in the copyright date that it will
written only author's name.
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Select one:
The lived experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines d. APA System
Answer: Phenomenological Research
Question 2
-Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships? Complete
Answer: Rather than Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
-A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas. Question text
What qualitative data collection was used? Classify the following material: Unpublished Theses
Answer: Interview Select one:
d. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
-The entire research project is an exercise in
Answer: All of the choices Question 3
Complete
-Which citation style is usually used in social science researches? Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Answer: APA format Flag question
Question text
-Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion? Classify the following material: Professional journals
Answer: All of the choices Select one:
a. Both of these
b. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies a. Keep it simple, brief and attractive
c. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
d. None of these
Question 10
Question 4 Complete
Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question
Flag question Question text
Question text Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Dela
Which of the following is not the features in characteristics of a research.? Gracia, Jonel T.
Select one: Select one:
c. Using marginalized in the society a. MLA System
Question 11
Question 5 Complete
Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question
Flag question Question text
Question text Which of the following is not the a good research title?
Which of the following is not the function of the related literature? Select one:
Select one: a. Create a research with lengthy pages
c. It helps you to disregard your research findings into the existing body of
knowledge. Question 12
Complete
Question 6 Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Complete Flag question
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question text
Flag question This is the basic tips in keeping mind in writing the title that the good
Question text research title should contain key words used in the manuscript and should
This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that define the nature of the study.
after providing your readers with some background, use essay introduction Select one:
to outline what you are going to discuss. c. Keep it simple, brief and attractive
Select one:
c. Lay it on 'em
Question 13
Complete
Question 7 Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Complete Flag question
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question text
Flag question Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Raymond,
Question text B.N
Classify the following material: School document Select one:
Select one: d. APA System
a. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Question 14
Question 8 Complete
Complete Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question
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Question text This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that
Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Abarquez, a thesis statement or research paper is the main point of your paper; it is
O.L narrow, focused, and specific.
Select one: Select one:
a. APA System c. What's your point?

Question 9 Question 15
Complete Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question Flag question
Question text Question text
This is the basic tips in keeping mind in writing the title that the primary This is a process wherein you need to have different skills like planning,
function of a title is to provide a precise summary of the paper's content. organizing and the like in order to come up good research.
Select one: Select one:
a. Research process Select one:
a. MLA System
Question 16
Complete Question 22
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Complete
Flag question Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question text Flag question
Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: San Question text
Joseph, K.L. This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that
Select one: you must provide your readers with a little background or basic information
a. APA System about the topic you are covering.
Select one:
Question 17 c. Be general before you're specific
Complete
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Question 23
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Complete
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This is by means of statistics that involve collection and study of numerical
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data.
Question text
Select one:
Which of the following value of research in the area of interest that research
d. Quantitative Research
entails both reading and writing?
Select one:
Question 18
d. A Seed to love reading, writing analyzing and sharing valuable information
Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question 24
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Complete
Question text
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This is the basic tips in keeping mind in writing the title that the other lesser-
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known or specific abbreviations and jargon that would not be immediately
Question text
familiar to the readers should be left out.
Classify the following material: Government Libraries
Select one:
Select one:
c. Avoids abbreviations and j argon
d. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

Question 19
Question 25
Complete
Complete
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Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
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Question text
Which of the following that the literature review can help in many ways in
Classify the following material: Private Offices
relation to the study?
Select one:
Select one:
b. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
d. Contextualized the recommendations
Question 26
Question 20
Complete
Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
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Question text
Question text
This research used a scale, range and verbal interpretation in conducting the
This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that
research.
if you really want to draw readers in, you have to start your introduction with
Select one:
something attention grabbing.
c. Descriptive Research
Select one:
c. Start with a bang
Question 27
Complete
Question 21
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Complete
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Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question text
Flag question
Classify the following material: Reports from seminar
Question text
Select one:
This is a method in writing the bibliography in the title of the reading
d. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
material wherein it will underlined or italicized title with all content words
capitalized
Question 28 Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Complete Flag question
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question text
Flag question Classify the following material: Encyclopedias
Question text Select one:
Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Belchez, d. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Romana F.
Select one: Question 35
a. MLA System Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question 29 Flag question
Complete Question text
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Why experimental research is considered to be true experimental?
Flag question Select one:
Question text a. Because uses valid results
Classify the following material: Books
Select one: Question 36
c. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question 30 Flag question
Complete Question text
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 This is the tips in writing the significance of the study that by looking into the
Flag question general contribution of your study.
Question text Select one:
This is a word that is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspects of the d. Write from general to specific
natural word, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed
through observation and experiment. Question 37
Select one: Complete
c. Theory Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question 31 Question text
Complete This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 there is no rule for exactly how long an introduction should be you must
Flag question consider your length of paper.
Question text Select one:
This is the base word of the variable. a. What's your point?
Select one:
a. Vary Question 38
Complete
Question 32 Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Complete Flag question
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question text
Flag question Which of the following value of research in the area of interest that research
Question text has a vital role in business?
Which of the following value of research in the area of interest that research Select one:
is required not just for students but for all professionals? a. An aid to business success and job search
Select one:
a. A tool for building knowledge and efficient learning Question 39
Complete
Question 33 Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Complete Flag question
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Question text
Flag question Classify the following material: National Library
Question text Select one:
This is a method in writing the bibliography in the title of the reading b. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
material wherein it will italicized title with only the beginning word
capitalized. Question 40
Select one: Complete
a. APA System Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
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Question 34 Question text
Complete
Which of the following you need to keep in mind in choosing your own topic Question 47
that make sure you select a subject that you can develop with sufficient Complete
details? Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Select one: Flag question
c. Choose a topic on which you can find material Question text
Classify the following material: Almanacs
Question 41 Select one:
Complete b. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Question 48
Classify the following material: Newspaper
Complete
Select one:
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
c. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Flag question
Question text
Question 42
This is kind of quantitative research that the best example is true
Complete
experimental research.
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Select one:
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b. Experimental Research
Question text
Classify the following material: Periodicals
Question 49
Select one:
Complete
a. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
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Question 43
Question text
Complete
Which of the following value of research in the area of interest that
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
television shows and movies ooze with research - both on the part of the
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writers and the actors?
Question text
Select one:
Classify the following material: 80. Museum
b. Means to understand various issues
Select one:
c. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
Question 50
Complete
Question 44
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Complete
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Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Question text
Flag question
Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Dimaano,
Question text
Richard B.
This is a method in writing the bibliography in the copyright date that it will
Select one:
written after the publisher's name.
c. MLA System
Select one:
d. MLA System
Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Select one:
Question 45
c. Falsification of data bank
Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
Flag question
a conclusion in the study.
Question text
Answer: False
Classify the following material: Private Libraries
Select one:
What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the
b. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
researcher?
Select one:
b. Research Adventure
Question 46
Complete
What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Select one:
Flag question
d. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection
Question text
of participants.
Classify the following material: Magazines
Select one:
A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
d. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies
characteristics when asked to present such information when
Select one: The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
b. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
What is scientific method? Select one:
Select one: c. The authenticity of the information
b. Systematic process
What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do?
Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process. Select one:
a. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework into which
Which of the following is not included in the research experience? the topic fits.
Select one:
c. Social class of the researcher What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Select one:
Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher… d. Published accounts of researchers
Select one:
a. His/her name and identifying characteristics Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter:
Food blog
Research is Select one:
Select one: a. Syndicated
b. Analyzing and interpreting new information
Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
It should not use comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.). APA or MLA:
Select one: Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four
False Meals. New York: Penguin.
Answer: APA
The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of
the research problem. Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:
Select one: Select one:
True b. Key word searches

It addresses indirectly some real problem in the world. Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter:
Select one: Braveheart (starred and produced by Mel Gibson)
True Select one:
b. Static
The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly
Answer: PURE Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the literature
review?
It is biased in terminology or position. Select one:
Select one: b. It explains the method necessary for the gathering of data.
False
What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?
Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Select one:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons g. APA and MLA
Answer: PURE
Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter:
Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how Spolarium by Juan Luna
the findings will present this information. Select one:
Select one: c. Static
True
Identify the technique used to discover the themes in the data below.
It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables. In a study of birth planning in China, Greenhalgh (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003)
Select one: surveyed 1,011 ever-married women, gathered social and economic histories
True from 150 families. She conducted in-depth interviews with
present and formal officials (known as cadres), and collected documentary
Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images evidence from local newspapers, journals and other sources. Greenhalgh
Answer: APPLIED notes that "Because I was largely constrained from asking direct
questions about resistance, the informal record of field notes, interview
It has the potential to suggest directions for past research. transcripts, and questionnaire data contains few overt challenges to state
Select one: policy." Greenhalgh concludes, however, that their conversations with
False the researchers, both peasants and cadres made strategic use of silence to
protest aspects of the policy they did not like. Cadres, for example were
loathe to comment on birth-planning campaigns; peasant women
were reluctant to talk about sterilization. These silences form one part of the Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians, community
unofficial record of birth planning in the villages. More explicit protests were leaders, and parents about what physicians could and did do to prevent
registered in informal conversations. From these interactions violence among youth. These were long, complex interviews, so
emerged a sense of profound distress of villagers forced to choose between a Barkin et al. broke the coding process into two steps. They started with three
resistance that was politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms major themes that they developed from theory. The principle investigator
of Chinese culture and of practical reason. went through the transcripts and cut out all the quotes that
Answer: searching for missing information pertained to each of the major themes. Then four other coders
independently sorted the quotes from each major theme into piles. Then, the
Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. pile sort data were analyzed with multidimensional scaling and cluster
Choose the letter of the correct answer. analysis to identify subthemes shared across coders.
Artwork of the child participants Answer: cutting and sorting
Select one:
a. Pictures What is a research design?
Select one:
b. all of the choices
Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said. What is bibliography?
“How does your family view your situation?” Select one:
Answer: 4 c. A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are
not directly contained in the report.
Identify the technique used to discover the themes in the data below.
Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
interviews to discover concepts underlying American marriage and to show Children of wealthy parents in the education system
how these concepts are tied together. She began by looking Select one:
at patterns of speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases, paying b. Grounded Theory
particular attention to informants' use of metaphors and the commonalities
in their reasoning about marriage. Nan, one of her informants, Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?
says that "marriage is a manufactured product." This popular metaphor Select one:
indicates that Nan sees marriages as something that has properties, like d. A key data gathering method in social sciences.
strength and staying power, and as something that requires work to
produce. Some marriages are "put together well," while others "fall apart" Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?
like so many cars or toys or washing machines. Select one:
Answer: metaphors and analogies c. Case study
Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer. What is the final stage of analyzing data?
Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in sub-populations of Select one:
interest to the study, such as profession, social status, socioeconomic class, d. Presenting the data in tabular form
religion, or ethnicity
Select one: Which of the following is NOT the function of references?
d. Appearance Select one:
c. To ensure sufficiently long reference list
Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
What do you think about the two presidential candidates? A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of
Answer: OPEN study is this?
Select one:
Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description: d. Qualitative
Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned.
Select one: Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
j. Searching for missing information A personal journey with grounded theory methodology
Select one:
Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the c. Grounded Theory
following statements are said.
“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?” Which of the following titles is a narrative research?
Answer: 5 Select one:
c. The Life and Works of Rizal
Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or How does verification of data happen?
different from each other. Select one:
Select one: b. Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic,
g. Compare and contrast supportable, and valid.

Identify the technique used to discover the themes in the data below.
When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and
important? studies?
Select one: Select one:
b. The layout of the site c. Reviewed materials must be many.

A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________.
which pass over it at different times of the day in order to select a site for a Select one:
new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he use? a. The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not
Select one: addressed.
a. Observation
What is common in data collection among qualitative researches?
Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and Select one:
reliability? a. Language based
Select one:
d. All of the choices Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?
Select one:
Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: b. Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of
Solving word problems of preschoolers through illustrations the study
Select one:
a. Action Research In participant observation, what information can be observed?
Select one:
__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and a. All of the choices
is convened to address topics introduced by a group moderator?
Select one: Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper?
c. Focus group discussion Select one:
d. Introduction, method, results, discussion and references
The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation
and interviews. What is the research design applied? Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?
Select one: Select one:
b. Ethnographic d. Focus group discussion

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
A Qualitative Study of Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner- Lived experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers
City Children Select one:
Select one: d. Phenomenological Research
d. Ethnographic Research
Which of the following citation used the APA format?
What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis? Select one:
Select one: b. Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English Grammar & Composition Part 1. Manila: CKC
d. To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study Publication

Which statement is true in writing research recommendations? Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research?
Select one: Select one:
b. Recommendations should be logical and valid. d. Focus on your research questions.

What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
observation? A historical and comparative note on the relationship between analytic
Select one: induction and grounded theorizing
d. Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts (KWIC) Select one:
d. Ethnographic Research
What type of source are documentary films?
Select one: Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
a. Static The lived experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines
Select one:
What influences the choice of the research design? a. Phenomenological Research
Select one:
b. All of the choices Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships?
Select one:
Which of the following belongs to related literature? b. Rather than
Select one:
b. textbook A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas.
What qualitative data collection was used?
Select one: False
a. Interview
Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
The entire research project is an exercise in Select one:
Select one: b. Identification of problem
d. All of the choices
True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
Which citation style is usually used in social science researches? a conclusion in the study.
Select one: Answer: False
b. APA format
What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher
Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion? in meeting research deadlines?
Select one: Select one:
b. All of the choices a. Emotions

What are research data? Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get
Select one: information about a large number of subjects relatively inexpensively and
c. All of the choices easily?
Select one:
Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies? d. Naturalistic observation
Select one:
d. Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
populations. research and FALSE if it is incorrect.
Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less.
What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews? Select one:
Select one: False
c. Mapping questions
Informed consent requires that individuals…
What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project? Select one:
Select one: b. Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated
c. Lying by fabrication with the research

What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research? A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
Select one: characteristics when asked to present such information when
b. Memoing, verification and credibility Select one:
a. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality
Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study
the effects of the action that was taken? What is a research instrument?
Select one: Select one:
d. Action research d. a tool for data collection
What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach
involves the researcher in the production of “objective” accounts of the A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude
content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development of codes and with a universal statement is called
categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of Select one:
units of analysis. d. inductive method
Select one:
d. Enumerative approach 1.It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and
through interactive processes.
What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the Select one:
scope of the study? c. Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores
Select one: and analyzes people's values and perspective through observation.
b. Conclusion
What is an ethical dilemma?
Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview? Select one:
Select one: a. conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct
c. Establish an initial rapport
What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life Select one:
research and FALSE if it is incorrect. b. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection
The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it of participants.
even after being taught how to do it.
Select one:
Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research
hypothesis?
Select one:
b. pertinent question
Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?
Select one:
b. fabricator of data
Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
about research knowledge and experience.
“In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not
know or understand. ” -Neil Armstrong
Select one:
d. Research is an investigation of the unknown.
True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.
Answer: True
Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Select one:
d. Falsification of data bank
Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
research and FALSE if it is incorrect.
The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of
temporal, spatial, material, social, meaningful, media-technical, emotional
and bodily aspects.
Select one:
True
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.
Select one:
False
Which of the following is a good research question?
Select one:
a. How do teenagers view the word “forever”?
Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer: PURE
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
The study is focused on the possible implementation of online exam in the
university.
Answer: SCOPE
The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to
Select one:
a. People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the
research problem.
What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement:
The data and the researcher’s interpretation of the data – hinge greatly on
the contexts from which the data are obtained.
Select one:
b. Importance of context
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
Select one:
True
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
Reliability of survey questions was not established.
Answer: DELIMITATION
In the title “The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local
Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued, Abra”, who could be the possible
beneficiaries of the research?
Select one:
c. Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers
What should be considered in formulating research questions for the
statement of the problem?
Select one:.
c. Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar
programs.
Answer: DELIMITATION
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
Select one:
True
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.
Answer: DELIMITATION
Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in
Select one:
c. Significance of the study
How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative
research?
Select one:
b. The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.
What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life
research?
Select one:
b. A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the
everyday lives that we lead.
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.
Select one:
True
Which of the following titles is best for applied research?
Select one:
c. The effectiveness of abstinence programs
What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?
Select one:
a. The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.
What is the scope of the research?
Select one:
d. Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes
manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and time.
Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by
choosing the letter of the correct answer:
The researcher invented the results of the study.
Select one:
a. Fabrication
b. Plagiarism
c. Falsification
The correct answer is: Fabrication
Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or
disagreeing on the following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for
disagree.
Interview Segment
Q: What are your views on homelessness?
A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a
problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to
do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the
problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You
don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well
from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore
requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of
people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is
an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So
really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think
about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel
powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know
what to do.
Source: Grbich (2013)
The government is the only one who can help the homeless.
Answer: False
The correct answer is: False
The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
Select one:
a. The authenticity of the information
b. The lack of bias
c. The number of "hits" for the site
d. The honesty of the reported information
The correct answer is: The authenticity of the information
What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Select one:
a. Any paper source
b. Any written material
c. Any highly regarded novel
d. Published accounts of researchers
The correct answer is: Published accounts of researchers
Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA:
The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008,
from http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html
Answer: APA
The correct answer is: APA
Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or
disagreeing on the following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for
disagree.
Interview Segment
Q: What are your views on homelessness?
A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a
problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to
do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the
problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You
don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well
from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore
requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of
people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is
an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So
really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think
about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel
powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know
what to do.
Source: Grbich (2013)
The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.
Answer: False
The correct answer is: False
Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were
employed between 1951 and 1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses
were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric
nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of
these nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the
introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed
resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded
wards and inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they
focused on the patient’s body instead of on the patient’s mind. The
camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them continue in
their positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”
Select one:
a. experiences of these nurses
b. crowded wards and inadequate personnel and supplies
c. antipsychotic medications
d. 8 nurses
The correct answer is: 8 nurses
Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by
choosing the letter of the correct answer:
A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.
Select one:
a. Falsification
b. Plagiarism
c. Fabrication
The correct answer is: Plagiarism
What information is required for the APA in-text citation?
Personal author: McCullough, David G.
Title: John Adams
Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001. government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know
Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index. what to do.
Select one: Source: Grbich (2013)
a. McCullough, 2001 Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.
b. David Mc Cullough, 2001 (p.703-726) Answer: True
c. David Mc Cullough, 2001 The correct answer is: True
d. McCullough, 2001 (p.703-726)
The correct answer is: McCullough, 2001 Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA:
What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.
perspectives? http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html.
Select one: Answer: MLA
a. Theme The correct answer is: MLA
b. Chronology
c. Development of ideas What type of source is the newspaper clipping?
d. Section Select one:
The correct answer is: Chronology a. Static
b. Syndicated
Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by c. Dynamic
choosing the letter of the correct answer: d. All of the choices
She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her The correct answer is: Syndicated
paper on time.
Select one: What citation style was used in this source?
a. Plagiarism Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford
b. Falsification University, 1986. Print.
c. Fabrication Select one:
The correct answer is: Falsification a. CMS
b. APA
Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of c. MLA
the best answer: d. None of the choices
Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy,
2008) used the staff in one hospice and one nursing home setting in London The correct answer is: MLA
as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). the best answer:
Staff took part in semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT
participated in monthly meetings to give their opinions of what they Verbal scores. Additionally, the study explored whether or not the number of
thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS. years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT verbal
Select one: scores. The students involved were female seniors at a private high school in
a. semi-structured interviews, completed diaries suburban Maryland. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant
b. staff of one hospice and one nursing home effect that the choice of foreign language study has on the verbal
c. facilitators and barriers of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS) score achieved on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a
d. one hospice and one nursing home significant difference in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three
The correct answer is: staff of one hospice and one nursing home different foreign languages. French foreign language students
outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students.
Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or Select one:
disagreeing on the following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for a. female senior students
disagree. b. Latin foreign language students
Interview Segment c. French foreign language students
Q: What are your views on homelessness? d. relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores
A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a The correct answer is: female senior students
problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to
do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with
problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You the literature?
don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well Select one:
from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore a. Introduction
requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of b. All of the choices
people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is c. Conclusion
an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So d. Body
really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think The correct answer is: Introduction
about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel
powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors
have used to prove a point. How can he pull them all together and use them Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
in his own paper in a list? the correct answer.
Select one: The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer
a. All of the choices lead this organization, I will continue to support its endeavors and activities.”
b. Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you Select one:
found them. d. He will still participate in the activities of the organization.
c. Examples used to prove a point are managed a little differently than
opinions, ideas, or facts. These are treated the same way one would treat Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
common knowledge, and not referenced. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
d. Include them in one parenthetical citation or endnote after you have Area plan of a research field
finished listing them. Select one:
The correct answer is: Include a citation after each separate example to c. Graphics
indicate where you found them.
Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing following statements are said.
of the related literature? “Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very
Select one: inspiring.”
a. Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers Answer: 6
and chapters
b. Critically evaluating the personal study like how one does to other Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
research work The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or
c. All of the choices different from each other.
d. Using the internet to find the key researchers Select one:
The correct answer is: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial f. Compare and contrast
and overview papers and chapters
Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except Do you think he is gay?
where participants have indicated that change is necessary. Answer: LEADING
Select one:
b. True Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer
the research questions, and draw the conclusion.
Identify the category of the information in participant observation by Select one:
choosing the letter of the best answer. b. True
How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions;
what individuals’ behaviors indicate about their feelings toward one another, Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
their social rank, or their profession. Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social
Select one: relationships, methods by which people acquire and maintain achieved and
f. Physical behavior and gestures ascribed status, and information about how people solve problems.
Select one:
Identify the category of the information in participant observation by h. Social science queries
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
Select one: the correct answer.
d. Verbal behavior and interactions The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will
be interviewed today. The others would have to come back tomorrow.”
Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible, Select one:
practical, and attainable even for impossible. c. Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.
Select one:
a. False Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity,
following statements are said. age, gender); whether they are alone or accompanied; number of people
“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who Select one:
survived cancer and now living cancer free for more than 5 years.” c. Human traffic
Answer: 2
Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Since you wish to pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll?
Choose the letter of the correct answer. Answer: MAPPING
Summary of research findings
Select one: Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
c. Word Tables and Lists the correct answer.
In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the False
text but also what we can read between the lines. In order to fully
understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage, and a text, we What is scientific method?
need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006). Select one:
Select one: c. Systematic process
a. We should use given information in inferring ideas.
Research hypotheses can be defined as
Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. a. A tentative conclusion or answer to a specific question raised at the
Choose the letter of the correct answer. beginning of the investigation.
The list of research participants
Select one: What is the common research experience of a novice researcher?
a. Word Tables and Lists Select one:
c. Reading various materials in answering assignments.
Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer. What scope of research promotes awareness to its audience?
Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the a. Education
closet and grabbed his umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop
on such a sunny morning. Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
Select one: about research knowledge and experience.
c. Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon. “All I’m armed with is research.” -Mike Wallace
h. Research can equip anyone.
Modern qualitative research can generally involve a detailed study of
c. values and judgement What is a research instrument?
d. a tool for data collection
Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
c. Identification of problem Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
about research knowledge and experience.
Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements “Research is the highest form of adoration” ― Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
about research knowledge and experience. d. Research is valuing others’ work.
“Research is formalized curiosity. It is poking and prying with a purpose. ” -
Zora Neale Hurston Which of the following is not part of the library research?
h. Research is a formalized curiosity with a purpose. b. Decide the research design appropriate for the topic.

A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying Which of the following is not an example of qualitative researchers?
characteristics when asked to present such information when Select one:
b. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality a. descriptive research

Among the steps in the research process, which part typically takes the most Researchers can encourage people to volunteer to participate in their project
time of the researcher? by
Select one: Select one:
a. Collecting data a. Offering small incentives

What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the Debriefing shoulD
researcher? c. Explain all relevant aspects of research procedures
Select one:
b. Research Adventure Research involves exploring what _________________ other researchers
have come to.
Which of the following is a type of quantitative research design? b. conclusion
b. Television ratings
1.Which part of the research paper do you find the following?
Question text It must give precise answers that will determine the difference or
Confidentiality is used to protect a participant’s privacy by relationship, or implication of the variables under study.
Select one: ANSWER:Statement of the Problem
c. Sharing only the information permitted by the participant
2.Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher… question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
Select one:
b. His/her name and identifying characteristics It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
ANSWER:TRUE
True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
a conclusion in the study. 3.Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE
Answer: research:
The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly
ANSWER:PURE
4.Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of
the research problem
ANSWER:TRUE
5.Which part of the research paper do you find the following?
It embodies substantive words or keywords or phrases that describe one’s
research study
ANSWER:Research Title
6.Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
ANSWER:TRUE
7.Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It is biased in terminology or position.
ANSWER:FALSE
8.Which part of the research paper do you find the following?
This section indicates the specific benefits which will be gained from the
results of the study.
ANSWER:Significance of the Study
9.Which part of the research paper do you find the following?
It must also reflect the variables under study.
ANSWER:Research Title
10:Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It has multiple possible answers.
ANSWER:FALSE
RSCH G11
-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Select one: a. Misconduct in research b. Informed consent c. Falsification of
data bank d. Conflicts of interest
-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False
-What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the
researcher?
Select one: a. Involvement b. Research Adventure c. Emotions d. Knowledge
-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Select one: a. Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. b.
Persons with diminished autonomy (e.g., prisoners, students, children, etc)
should not be coerced to participate in a research. c. Investigators should
mind the reduction of risk that might occur from the research. d. Investigator
should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of
participants.
-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
characteristics when asked to present such information when
Select one: a. They feel the information is unnecessary to the individual b.
They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality c. It is a case involving
required reporting d. The research paper is not published yet.
-What is scientific method?
Select one: a. Validating the results b. Systematic process c. Good research d.
Making research instruments
-Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.
-Which of the following is not included in the research experience?
Select one: a. Identity of the researcher b. Biography of the researcher c.
Social class of the researcher d. Emotions of the researcher
-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Select one: a. His/her name and identifying characteristics b. Confidential
material c. Confidential material and identifying characteristics d. His/her
name e. Identifying characteristics f. His/her name and confidential material
-Research is
Select one: a. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common findings b.
Analyzing and interpreting new information c. Collecting existing information
d. Modifying established knowledge
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It should not use
comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.).
Select one: True False
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The problem
statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research
problem.
Select one: True False
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The problem
statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research
problem.
Select one: True False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly
Answer: PURE
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It is biased in
terminology or position.
Select one: True False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer: PURE
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. Indicate what is
probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how the findings will
present this information.
Select one: True False
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It must only ask
about the relationship between two or more variables.
Select one: True False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images
Answer: APPLIED
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It has the
potential to suggest directions for past research.
Select one: True False
-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
Select one: a. The number of "hits" for the site b. The honesty of the
reported information c. The authenticity of the information d. The lack of
bias
-What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do?
Select one: a. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework
into which the topic fits. b. Ascertain what is already known about a topic. c.
None of the choices d. Identify methodological strategies for designing the
study. e. All of the choices
-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Select one: a. Any highly regarded novel b. Any paper source c. Any written
material d. Published accounts of researchers
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Food blog
Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static
-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA: Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural
History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.
Answer: APA
-Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:
Select one: a. Long sentences b. Key word searches c. Short sentences d. Key
letter searches
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Braveheart
(starred and produced by Mel Gibson)
Select one: a. Dynamic b. Static c. Syndicated
-Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the
literature review?
Select one: a. It shows why research questions are important. b. It explains
the method necessary for the gathering of data. c. It helps researchers to
build up an argument. d. It has everything a researcher needs to read about
his/her research
-What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?
Select one: a. APA and CMS b. APA c. CMS d. MLA e. CMS and MLA f. All of
the choices g. APA and MLA
-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Spolarium by
Juan Luna
Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static
-In a study of birth planning in China reenhalgh in Ryan and ernard 00
surveyed 1011 evermarried women gathered social and economic histories
from 10 families. he conducted indepth interviews with present and formal
officials known as cadres and collected documentary evidence from local
newspapers ournals and other sources. reenhalgh notes that ecause I was
largely constrained from asking direct uestions aout resistance the informal
record of field notes interview transcripts and uestionnaire data contains few
overt challenges to state policy. reenhalgh concludes however that their
conversations with the researchers oth peasants and cadres made strategic
use of silence to protest aspects of the policy they did not like. adres for
eample were loathe to comment on irthplanning campaigns peasant women
were reluctant to talk aout steriliation. hese silences form one part of the
unofficial record of irth planning in the villages. More eplicit protests were
registered in informal conversations. rom these interactions emerged a sense
of profound distress of villagers forced to choose etween a resistance that
was politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms of hinese
culture and of practical reason.
Answer: searching for missing information
-Artwork of the child participants
Select one: a. Pictures . Word Tales and Lists c. Graphics
-Answer 1,2,3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“How does your family view your situation?”
Answer: 4
-Identify the technique used to discover the thees in the data below.
Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of
interviews to discover concepts underlying American marriage and to show
how these concepts are tied together. he egan y looking at patterns of
speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases paying particular
attention to informants use of metaphors and the commonalities in their
reasoning about marriage. an one of her informants says that marriage is a
manufactured product. his popular metaphor indicates that an sees
marriages as something that has properties like strength and staying power
and as something that reuires work to produce. ome marriages are put
together well while others fall apart like so many cars or toys or washing
machines.
Answer: Metaphors and analogies
Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in supopulations of
interest to the study such as profession social status socioeconomic class
religion or ethnicity
Select one: a. Human traffic b. verbal behavior and interactions c. Physical
behavior and gestures d. Appearance e. Personal space f. People who stand
out
What do you think about the two presidential candidates?
Answer: OPEN
-Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned.
Select one: a. Transitions . Unarked tets c. Indigenous categor d. ord
repetitions e. awing f. Metaphors and analogies g. opare and contrast h.
utting and Sorting i. e words in contet I . j. Searching for missing information
k. onnectors l. Social science queries
What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now
Answer: 5
-The idea that themes represent the ways in which tets are either similar or
different from each other.
Select one: a. Unarked tets . Searching for issing inforation c. onnectors d.
Indigenous categor e. awing f. Social science queries g. compare and contrast
h. Metaphors and analogies i. ord repetitions . e words in contet I k. utting
and Sorting l. Transitions
-Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians community
leaders and parents aout what physicians could and did do to prevent
violence among youth. hese were long comple interviews so arkin et al. roke
the coding process into two steps. hey started with three maor themes that
they developed from theory. he principle investigator went through the
transcripts and cut out all the uotes that pertained to each of the maor
themes. hen four other coders independently sorted the uotes from each
maor theme into piles. hen the pile sort data were analyed with
multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis to identify suthemes shared
across coders.
Answer: cutting and sorting
-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Answer: His/her name and identifying characteristics
-The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it
even after being taught how to do it.
Answer: False
-Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
Answer: Identification of problem
-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False
-What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the
researcher in meeting research deadlines?
Answer: Emotions
Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get
information about a large number of subjects relatively inexpensively and
easily?
Answer: Naturalistic observation
-Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less. –False
-Informed consent requires that individuals…
Answer: Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits
associated with the research
-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
characteristics when asked to present such information when
Answer: They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality
-What is a research instrument?
Answer: a tool for data collection
-A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and
conclude with a universal statement is called
Answer: inductive method
-It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and
through interactive processes.
Answer: Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it
explores and analyzes people's values and perspective through observation.
-What is an ethical dilemma?
Answer: conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct
-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Answer: Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable
selection of participants
-Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research
hypothesis?
Answer: pertinent question
-Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?
Answer: fabricator of data
-Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements
about research knowledge and experience. “In much of society, research
means to investigate something you do not know or understand. ” -Neil
Armstrong
Answer: Research is an investigation of the unknown.
-True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.
Answer: true
-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
Answer: Falsification of data bank
-Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
research and FALSE if it is incorrect. The observation of such forms can be
broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial, material, social, meaningful,
media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects.
Answer: true
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It has the
potential to suggest directions for past research.
Answer: False
-Which of the following is a good research question?
Answer: How do teenagers view the word “forever”?
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
Answer: PURE
-Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write ELIMITATI if it is a restriction of the research. The study is focused
on the possible implementation of online ea in the university.
Answer: SCOPE
-The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to
Answer: People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced
the research problem.
-What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement:
The data and the researchers interpretation of the data - hinge greatly on the
contents fro which the data are obtained
Answer: Importance of context
-It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
Answer: True
-Reliability of survey questions was not established.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-In the title “The chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local
Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued, Abra”, who could e the possible
beneficiaries of the research
Answer: Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers
-What should e considered in formulating research questions for the
statement of the problem?
Answer: Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.
-The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar
programs.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
Answer: True
-Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.
Answer: DELIMITATION
-Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in
Answer: Significance of the study
-How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative
research?
Answer: The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.
-What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life
research?
Answer: A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of
the everyday lives that we lead.
-It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables
Answer: True
-Which of the following titles is best for applied research?
Answer: The effectiveness of abstinence programs
-What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?
Answer: The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.
-What is the scope of the research?
Answer: Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes
manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and time.
-The researcher invented the results of the study.
Answer: Fabrication
-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing
that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though
what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You
are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if
they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring
qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for
yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t
believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets
them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am
not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be
done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable;
I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
The government is the only one who can help the homeless
Answer: False
-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational
research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of
information found on the Internet?
Answer: The authenticity of the information
-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?
Answer: Published accounts of researchers
-The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008,
from http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html
Answer: APA
-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing
that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though
what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You
are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if
they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring
qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for
yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t
believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets
them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am
not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be
done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable;
I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.
Answer: False
-Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were
employed between 1951 and 1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses
were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric nursing
experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these
nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the
introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation and
frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and
inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused
on the patient’s body instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they
experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions,
despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”
Answer: 8 nurses
-A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.
Answer: Plagiarism
-What information is required for the APA in-text citation?
Personal author: McCullough, David G. Title: John Adams Publication info:
New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001. Bibliography note: Includes
bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index
Answer: McCullough, 2001
-What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or
perspectives?
Answer: Chronology
-Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by
choosing the letter of the correct answer: She hastily distorted the statistical
computation of the data to finish her paper on time.
Answer: Falsification
-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy,
2008) used the staff in one hospice and one nursing home setting in London
as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify facilitators
and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took
part in semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in
monthly meetings to give their opinions of what they thought were the
facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.
Answer: staff of one hospice and one nursing home
-Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or
disagreeing on the following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for
disagree.
Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think
it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I
don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I
don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to
town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they
really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you
have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have
so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets –
well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say
– it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is
that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that
the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel
uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)
Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.
Answer: True
-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS,
APA or MLA: Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.
http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html
Answer: MLA
¬-What type of source is the newspaper clipping?
Answer: Syndicated
-What citation style was used in this source? Ellis, Rod. Understanding
Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.
Answer: MLA
-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of
the best answer:
Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT
Verbal scores. Additionally, the study explored whether or not the number of
years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT verbal scores. The
students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban
Maryland. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that
the choice of foreign language study has on the verbal score achieved on the
SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a significant difference
in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign
languages. French foreign language students outperformed Spanish and Latin
foreign language students
Answer: female senior students
-Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with
the literature?
Answer: Introduction
-A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors
have used to prove a point. How can he pull them all together and use them
in his own paper in a list?
Answer: Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you
found them.
-Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing
of the related literature?
Answer: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview
papers and chapters
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”
Answer: 5
-The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts,
except where participants have indicated that change is necessary.
Answer: True
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions;
what individuals’ behaviors indicate about their feelings toward one another,
their social rank, or their profession.
Answer: Physical behavior and gestures
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction
Answer: Verbal behavior and interactions
-Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible,
practical, and attainable even for impossible.
Answer: False
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who
survived cancer and now living cancer free for more than 5 years.”
Answer: 2
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Summary of research findings
Answer: Word Tables and Lists
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer
lead this organization, I will continue to support its endeavors and activities.”
Answer: He will still participate in the activities of the organization.
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Area plan of a research field
Answer: Graphics
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the
following statements are said.
“Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very
inspiring.”
Answer: 6
-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or
different from each other.
Answer: Compare and contrast
-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
Do you think he is gay?
Answer: LEADING
-Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer
the research questions, and draw the conclusion.
Answer: true
-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:
Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social
relationships, methods by which people acquire and maintain achieved and
ascribed status, and information about how people solve problems.
Answer: Social science queries
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will
be interviewed today. The others would have to come back tomorrow.”
Answer: Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.
-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by
choosing the letter of the best answer.
Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity,
age, gender); whether they are alone or accompanied; number of people
Answer: Human traffic
-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.
Since you wish to pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll?
Answer: MAPPING
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the
text but also what we can read between the lines. In order to fully
understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage, and a text, we
need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).
Answer: We should use given information in inferring ideas.
-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data.
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
The list of research participants
Answer: Word Tables and Lists
-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of
the correct answer.
Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the
closet and grabbed his umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop
on such a sunny morning.
Answer: Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.
-What is a research design?
Answer: all of the choices
-What is bibliography?
Answer: A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones
that are not directly contained in the report.
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Children of wealthy parents in the education system
Answer: Grounded Theory
-Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?
Answer: A key data gathering method in social sciences
-Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?
Answer: Case study
-What is the final stage of analyzing data?
Answer: Presenting the data in tabular form
-Which of the following is NOT the function of references?
Answer: To ensure sufficiently long reference list
-A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of
study is this?
Answer: Qualitative
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A
personal journey with grounded theory methodology
Answer: Grounded Theory
-Which of the following titles is a narrative research?
Answer: The Life and Works of Rizal
-How does verification of data happen?
Answer: Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are
realistic, supportable, and valid.
-When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT
important?
Answer: The layout of the site
-A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles
which pass over it at different times of the day in order to select a site for a
new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he use?
Answer: Observation
-Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and
reliability?
Answer: All of the choices
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Answer: Rather than
Solving word problems of preschoolers through illustrations -A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas.
Answer: Action Research What qualitative data collection was used?
-__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and Answer: Interview
is convened to address topics introduced by a group moderator? -The entire research project is an exercise in
Answer: Focus group discussion Answer: All of the choices
-The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation -Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?
and interviews. What is the research design applied? Answer: APA format
Answer: Ethnographic -Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion?
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A Answer: All of the choices
Qualitative Study of Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner- -What are research data?
City Children Answer: All of the choices
Answer: Ethnographic Research -Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?
-What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis? Answer: Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study
Answer: To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study populations.
-Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?
Answer: Recommendations should be logical and valid.
-What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?
-What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple Answer: Mapping questions
observation? -What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project?
Answer: Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts Answer: Lying by fabrication
(KWIC) -What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research?
-What type of source are documentary films? Answer: Memoing, verification and credibility
Answer: Static -Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and
-What influences the choice of the research design? study the effects of the action that was taken?
Answer: All of the choices Answer: Action research
-Which of the following belongs to related literature? -What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach
Answer: textbook involves the researcher in the production of “objective” accounts of the
-Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development of codes and
studies? categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of
Answer: Reviewed materials must be many. units of analysis.
-Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________. Answer: Enumerative approach
Answer: The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not -What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the
addressed. scope of the study?
-What is common in data collection among qualitative researches? Answer: Conclusion
Answer: Language based -Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?
-Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations? Answer: Establish an initial rapport
Answer: Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the
findings of the study Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?
-In participant observation, what information can be observed? Select one:
Answer: All of the choices c. Falsification of data bank
-Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper?
Answer: Introduction, method, results, discussion and references True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
-Which of the following method is used in qualitative research? a conclusion in the study.
Answer: Focus group discussion Answer: False
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Lived experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the
Answer: Phenomenological Research researcher?
Select one:
-Which of the following citation used the APA format? b. Research Adventure
Answer: Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English Grammar & Composition Part 1.
Manila: CKC Publication What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
-Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research? Select one:
Answer: Focus on your research questions. d. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A of participants.
historical and comparative note on the relationship between analytic
induction and grounded theorizing A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
Answer: Ethnographic Research characteristics when asked to present such information when
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Select one:
The lived experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines b. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality
Answer: Phenomenological Research
-Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships? What is scientific method?
Select one:
b. Systematic process Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images
Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process. Answer: APPLIED

Which of the following is not included in the research experience? Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
Select one: question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
c. Social class of the researcher It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.
Select one:
Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher… False
Select one:
a. His/her name and identifying characteristics
Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…
Research is Select one:
Select one: d. His/her name and identifying characteristics
b. Analyzing and interpreting new information
Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research research and FALSE if it is incorrect.
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it
It should not use comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.). even after being taught how to do it.
Select one: Select one:
False False

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. Select one:
The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of b. Identification of problem
the research problem.
Select one: True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at
True a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher
It addresses indirectly some real problem in the world. in meeting research deadlines?
Select one: Select one:
True a. Emotions

Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get
Answer: PURE information about a large number of subjects relatively inexpensively and
easily?
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research Select one:
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. d. Naturalistic observation
It is biased in terminology or position.
Select one: Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life
False research and FALSE if it is incorrect.
Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less.
Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Select one:
Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons False
Answer: PURE
Informed consent requires that individuals…
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research Select one:
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. b. Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated
Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how with the research
the findings will present this information.
Select one: A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying
True characteristics when asked to present such information when
Select one:
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research a. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. .
It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables. What is a research instrument?
Select one: Select one:
True d. a tool for data collection
 Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude Answer: PURE
with a universal statement is called
Select one: Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
d. inductive method and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.

1.It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and The study is focused on the possible implementation of online exam in the
through interactive processes. university.
c. Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores Answer: SCOPE
and analyzes people's values and perspective through observation.
The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to
What is an ethical dilemma? Select one:
Select one: a. People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the
a. conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct research problem.

What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research? What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement:
Select one: The data and the researcher’s interpretation of the data – hinge greatly on
b. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection the contexts from which the data are obtained.
of participants. Select one:
b. Importance of context
Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research
hypothesis? Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
Select one: question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
b. pertinent question It clearly states the constructs to be examined.
Select one:
Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher? True
Select one:
b. fabricator of data Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements Reliability of survey questions was not established.
about research knowledge and experience. Answer: DELIMITATION
“In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not In the title “The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local
know or understand. ” -Neil Armstrong Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued, Abra”, who could be the possible
Select one: beneficiaries of the research?
d. Research is an investigation of the unknown. Select one:
c. Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers
True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.
Answer: True What should be considered in formulating research questions for the
statement of the problem?
Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research? Select one:
Select one: c. Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.
d. Falsification of data bank
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
research and FALSE if it is incorrect. The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar
The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of programs.
temporal, spatial, material, social, meaningful, media-technical, emotional Answer: DELIMITATION
and bodily aspects.
Select one: Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research
True question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research Select one:
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. True
It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.
Select one: Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research,
False and write DELIMITATION if it is a restriction of the research.
Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.
\Which of the following is a good research question? Answer: DELIMITATION
Select one: Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in
a. How do teenagers view the word “forever”? Select one:
c. Significance of the study
Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:
How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative a. The messy analysis and inductive approach is the
research?
Select one: qualitative characteristic describe in this quotation. It
b. The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase. involves multilayered process which may include
anything but the inductive approach will shape the
What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life
research? result into an intelligent and disciplined work that will
Select one: really make a difference.
b. A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the
everyday lives that we lead.

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research Which of the following statements is wrong?
question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description.
It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables. c. Research must give pride to its investigator.
Select one:
True

Which of the following titles is best for applied research?

Qualitative research addresses scientific issues.
Select one:
c. The effectiveness of abstinence programs
False
What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?
Select one:
a. The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.
What should happen if a participant withdraws from
What is the scope of the research?
Select one: your research?
study.
d. Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes d. Discard the data collected from the withdrawn
manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and time. participant and respect his/her personal decision.

RESEARCH 111 (COMPILED BY ROI)

+95 ANSWERS Which sample belongs to quantitative research?

Representative sample

It can be defined like mathematical and statistical Ethical standards promote the values that are essential
models which are describing a diverse array of variables to collaborative work, such as trust, accountability,
relationship. mutual respect and fairness.

False The writing of research reports is best regarded as

a. an academic chore

Choose the most appropriate explanation to the

meaning of the following quotation on qualitative
research. Qualitative research requires the analytical
“The worse thing that contemporary qualitative and organizational abilities that are necessary for all
research can imply is that, in this post-modern age, researchers.
anything goes. The trick is to produce intelligent,
True
disciplined work on the very edge of the
abyss.” ― David Silverman
It addresses the question of how people produce social
reality in and through interactive processes.
Identify the research title with the description of
True APPLIED or PURE research:
How Do Slime Molds Reproduce

PURE
Confidentiality and anonymity are important to insure
limited risk of exposure of information including…

Illegal behaviors Identify the research title with the description of

APPLIED or PURE research:
College Tuition Becoming Prohibitive to Young Adults
Qualitative research can prove the absolute truth. from Being Successful

False APPLIED

It embodies substantive words or keywords or phrases

It is generally used to figure out the changes in a system
that describe one’s research study.
when a variable in the system changes, measuring how
the end result changes by altering a variable. Research Title
False

Which of the following guide questions does NOT define

your research purpose?

Do you intend to publish your research?

Which of the following is similar in qualitative and

quantitative research? Developing algorithm for performing classification
based on pixels
a. Both can be utilized by researchers depending
on the use. PURE

Research done in natural settings is How can online and mobile communications become
advantageous in qualitative research?
b. more likely to involve applied research than
basic research b. Participants can enrich their text responses by
attaching files, images, links to websites, and voice
response.
Which part of the research paper do you find the
following? A brief statement of the general purpose of
the study.

Statement of the Problem

Willing (2009) argues that many qualitative researchers
tend not to work with “variables” that are defined by
the researcher prior to the research project because
d. All of the above
Which of the following is NOT found in the significance
of the study?  Abra
c. Possible recommendations to the research findings.
Which of the following statements is true?
c. Everyday life is a research methodology.
The researchers also determined the children’s
reactions on violent cartoon shows watched on
television.
SCOPE
Qualitative design is a flexible design because
B. All parts will continually be shaped during the
research project.
Daily life research is advisable for students because
B. It involves their experience.
Identify the research title with the description of
APPLIED or PURE research:
How to cure Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
APPLIED
Dependent variable is identified as the _____________
of the research topic.
Effect
Which of the following is a good title for a qualitative
research?
d. The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign
and Local Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued,
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
Some technical terms on information technology were
not explained in this study.
DELIMITATION
Theory of Relativity
PURE
Which part of the research paper do you find the
following?
The period of the study which includes the time, either
months or years, during which the data were gathered.
a. Scope and Delimitations
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
This study concentrates on the factors that need to be
considered for the implementation of the policy
SCOPE
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
The inputs are only coming from senior high school
students of the subject school.
SCOPE
What study is focused on qualitative research?
d. Social Science
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
The study is focused on the possible implementation of
online exam in the university.
SCOPE
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
No experimental treatments were given, and no control
other than gender was attempted.
DELIMITATION
What is “timeliness” applied in the scope and
delimitation?
c. The suitability of the study to the beneficiaries
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.
DELIMITATION
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the
coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if it
is a restriction of the research.
This is qualitative research that investigates the daily
life of housewives on weekdays.
SCOPE
What is the composition of a research title?
b. The title must reflect the variables under study.
Identify the research title with the description of
APPLIED or PURE research:
Ways to Improve School Readiness for Children
APPLIED
“The more important reason is that the research itself
provides an important long-run perspective on the
issues that we face on a day-to-day basis. ” -Ben
Bernanke
b. Research provides an important perspective on our
daily issues.
Avoid rhetorical questions (answerable by yes/no) for
they only elicit either of the two responses and may
result to vagueness
 b. Statement of the Problem
a. Research is exciting and challenging if people
understand it and its demands.

What does research implication mean? b. Research is communicating existing knowledge.

Research proposition
c. Research is exclusively done by students.

d. Research is difficult, tedious, and cumbersome.

Identify the research title with the description of
APPLIED or PURE research:
Multitasking: Helpful or Hurtful
Which of the following is not part of a systematic
APPLIED investigation?

a. Identifying an area of research and formulating

research questions

Education, nursing, sociology, anthropology,

b. Coming up with detailed explanations of the
information studies, humanities, and health
overall process of research and the results
sciences are the only topics to be used for qualitative
research.
c. Developing a clear research strategy, research
True design, and choice of methods

d. Getting funding for the research

Fraud in research comprises

d. all of the choices

How does a researcher gain research knowledge?

Looks at relationships between variables and can
establish cause and effect in highly controlled a. by publishing the complete and well-written
circumstance. research paper

False
b. by conducting the data collection properly,
ethically and factually.

c. by realizing the usefulness of those research

outputs by employing the systematic process of
research

d. by studying and synthesizing a complete review

Which statement is correct? of related literature
Who is responsible for ethical behavior?

Select one: What scope of research is providing effective ways in

practical solution?
a. the researchers
Select one:

b. the participants
a. Education

c. both participant and researchers

b. Profession

d. the authorities in the research locale

c. Business

d. Administration

Researcher’s involvement to the research means

Select one:
Critical researchers are primarily concerned with
a. It is the researcher’s quest of something new.
Select one:

b. The research that the researcher takes in

a. ethical violations in methodology
becomes a personal importance.

b. misuse of statistics
c. It examines the personal side of research and
how the researcher manages the research difficulties.
c. what researchers take for granted

d. Research enthusiasts start as critical readers of

d. how research is funded
research projects.

What step can one take before starting a research? What is the role of research in the daily life of people?

Select one: Select one:

a. Be familiar with the needed software for the data
analysis. a. It requires students to pass their subjects.
b. Get an approval from the research adviser.
c. Find a research partner or group. b. It aims human satisfaction and understanding.

d. Find an interesting social issue to address. c. It generates income to publishers.

d. It promotes the authors of the theses, books and

journals.

Research is
Select one:
a. Analyzing and interpreting new information
b. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common
findings
c. Collecting existing information
d. Modifying established knowledge
What is the purpose of informed consent?
Select one:
a. To make sure that participants know exactly
what to expect from the research and to communicate
their right to withdraw at any stage.
b. To be able for the participant to make an
informed choice about his/her participation and not
undertake any action which he/she may otherwise have
declined to do.
c. To ensure that participants would not lie to
about the time commitment involved in their
participation.
d. To distribute incentives to the participant as a
payment for his/her cooperation.
Qualitative design is messy because it involves multi-
layered processes.
True
Choose the most appropriate explanation to the
meaning of the following quotation on qualitative
research.
“The major strength of qualitative approach is the
depth to which explorations are conducted, and
descriptions are written, usually resulting in sufficient
details for the reader to grasp the idiosyncrasies of the
situation.” – Myers
e. The importance of context and meaning are the
reasons to get the depth of explorations in qualitative
research. The setting of the problem and multiple ways
to get data from the locale will surely help the
researcher to explain the unexplainable.
Qualitative research requires the analytical
and organizational abilities that are necessary for all
researchers.
True
“Find out what’s really out there. I never said to be like
me, I say be like you and make a difference.” – Marilyn
Manson
f. Research is finding out there what other’s has
not seen so you make a difference.
The qualitative design cannot be modified or changed.
False - can
How does a researcher avoid fraud?
 a. Capital punishment
a. Stress that ethical research practice involves
honesty during training of scientists.

It is the arrangement of the individual’s arrangements Which of the following subject areas can be covered by
of a particular person. qualitative research?

True a. Anthropology

Qualitative research derives meaning from data

of multiple sources.
It must give precise answers that will determine the
True difference or relationship, or implication of the variables
under study.

a. All of the above

Qualitative research proves the absence of the absolute

truth because

c. The in-depth comprehensive approach to data Which of the following skill does not belong to a
gathering limits the scope of the research. qualitative researcher?

e. Technically capable in operating statistical

devices.

What is NOT an advantage of qualitative research?

d. It measures the validity and reliability of a

research instrument. This study concentrates on the factors that need to be
considered for the implementation of the policy.

SCOPE

____________________, availability of subjects,

resources and ethical considerations.

a. Measurability Which of the following is characteristic of qualitative

research?

a. Flexible design

Which of the following topics should ethical

consideration be applied?
Why are research questions used in qualitative
research?
What is a research rationale needed in scope and
b. All of the above delimitation?

a. It gives reasons for the beneficiaries of the study.

The rationale, timeliness, and or relevance of the study.

c. Significance of the Study

What does “context” mean in qualitative research?

a. The situation where the data is obtained

What is the basic research?

a. Acquire new knowledge.

Qualitative method is focused on the authentic

experiences of the participants and their critical voices
In what type of research does a researcher study an because
individual subject in depth?
b. It investigates the real-life human practices
a. Case study and statements.

Research is

b. Searching for the truth in a scientific way Which of the following is NOT found in scope and
delimitation of research?

a. The benefits and beneficiaries of the study

Normally, in which part of the research report are the

hypotheses justified to the reader?

c. in the introduction How does ethical consideration consider in the scope

and delimitation?

a. Acknowledge the researcher’s co-authors.

Qualitative research is relative to the everyday life of

the researcher including his/her meditation on daily
activities and experiences.
Which of the following is a myth about qualitative
True research?
 a. All of the above

Limitations of research refer to the

a. Restrictions identified by the researcher.

How does everyday life research encourage diversity? RESEARCH 110 - 3RD QUARTER EXAM
b. It is widely used among marginalized groups to (PARTIAL COVERAGE) (COMPILED BY ROI T.)
privilege their personal perspectives. (156 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS)

Change the topic “Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW’s)” into

an effective research title.

Select one:

The best quality data that a researcher can get is the a. The Dilemma of OFW’s

double blind test. b. The Plight of OFW’s and their families in the
Philippines
False c. None of the choices

d. The Effects of Overseas Work

An understanding of qualitative research is important

What scope of research increases the productivity of an because
institution?
Select one:

b. Administration a. The daily life activities can be studied.

b. The knowledge on numbers can be practiced in
statistics.

c. Survey is easily done in a public or crowded place.

d. Topics may come from laboratory experiences in school.

When you write a research paper, your goal is to

Select one:

a. Inform your reader.

b. Persuade your reader.

c. Motivate your reader to learn more about the b. All of the choices
subject
c. Emotional aspect of research
d. Save your reader time.
d. Researcher’s adventure

What is the criticism on qualitative research?

No generalization should be applied in this method.
Select one:
Select one:
a. Issues and subjects covered can be evaluated in depth
and in detail. a. Quantitative

b. Interviews are not limited to particular questions and can b. Qualitative

be redirected
c. All of the choices
c. Findings can be time consuming and difficult to present
in visual ways. d. None of the choices

d. The quality of research is heavily dependent on

the skills of the researcher.

What statement is incorrect?

Select one:
a. The title reflects the findings of the study.
b. The title embodies substantive words that describe the
study.
c. The study must reflect the purpose of the study.
d. The title must reflect the variables under study.
Which of the following statements applies to research
knowledge?
Select one:
a. Determined students travel to search for topics.
b. Critical readers become curious analysts.
c. A social media user surveys online.
d. A child is learning how to speak.

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma?

Research is
Select one:

a. Informed consent Select one:

b. Conflict of interest a. triggers one to find the true meaning of knowledge

c. Falsification of documents b. the activity anyone who has good reputation and integrity

c. any organized inquiry carried out to provide information

d. Misconduct in research for solving problems

d. investigating, analyzing and synthesizing new

information from various sources
What research experience is present in this statement? A
researcher usually chooses a research theme that is close
to his/her heart, belief or well-being.

Select one:
What ethical dilemma is needed in this situation: A
a. Researcher’s involvement celebrity’s recent scandal involving the “hacking” of her
personal photographs on iCloud where her personal
information was accessed for a research on the lifestyle of a. It prevents blind research.
local celebrities.
b. All of the choices
Select one:
c. It saves time, money and energy.
a. Informed consent
d. It separates relevant from irrelevant observation.
b. Conflicts of interests

c. Misconduct in research
What is the classification of this research question? What
d. Authorship kind of emotions and attitudes motivate individuals to take
part in mass events?

Select one:

a. Major problem
What is in significance of the study?
b. Sub-problem
Select one:
c. Rhetorical question
a. research coverage
d. Sub-question
b. research beneficiaries
c. research questions

d. research purpose

Which of the following is not a result of research?

Select one:

a. None of the choices Which of the following is a good research question?

b. Deep well water Select one:

c. Caesarian birth a. What are the basic values or goals of the
organization?
d. Solar powered objects
b. How many teenagers are using the social media?

c. Is the source current or out of date to answer the

problem?
What is the last step of the research process?
d. Does the information on the issue appear to have
Select one: evidences?
a. Build the reference page.

b. All of the choices What is the synonym of dependent variable?

c. Determine the implications and conclusions. Select one:

d. Make recommendations for further research. a. Stimuli

b. Result
c. Basis
What is the use of research hypotheses?
d. Origin
Select one:
 c. Statement of the Problem
What ethical dilemma is needed in this situation: A d. Significance of the Study
celebrity’s recent scandal involving the “hacking” of her
personal photographs on iCloud where her personal e. Qualitative Research
information was accessed for a research on the lifestyle of
local celebrities.

Select one:
In formulating research questions, the _____________
a. Informed consent governs the entire study.
b. Misconduct in research Select one:
c. Authorship a. Statement of the problem

d. Conflicts of interests b. Major problem

c. Title

d. Sub-problem
What research experience is present in this statement? A
researcher usually chooses a research theme that is close
to his/her heart, belief or well-being.

Select one:
What is the criticism on qualitative research?
a. All of the choices
Select one:
b. Emotional aspect of research
a. The quality of research is heavily dependent on
c. Researcher’s involvement the skills of the researcher.

d. Researcher’s adventure b. Issues and subjects covered can be evaluated in depth

and in detail.

c. Interviews are not limited to particular questions and can

be redirected

d. Findings can be time consuming and difficult to present

in visual ways.
It lets the meaning emerge from the participants.

Select one:

a. Statement of the Problem What is the simplest meaning of inductive approach in

b. Scope and Delimitation qualitative research?

c. Quantitative Research Select one:

d. Significance of the Study a. Practical solutions

b. Addressing the need

e. Qualitative Research
c. Proving the observations

d. Learning from experience

They must be clear and free from double meanings.

Select one:

a. Scope and Delimitation What skill set is required from a qualitative researcher?

b. Quantitative Research Select one:

 Select one:
a. Investigative, subjective and interpretative abilities
a. Formulate research questions
b. Writing, listening, and reading skills
b. Design the study
c. Observational, objective and mathematical skills
c. Do the library search
d. Organization, attention to details and analytical
abilities d. Form a hypothesis

What characteristic of qualitative research is mentioned Which of the following is the NOT a strength of qualitative
here? It is designed to match the dynamics of the evolving research?
research process (Klenke, 2008).
Select one:
Select one:
a. It answers problems encountered in human’s daily life.
a. Flexible design
b. None of the choices
b. Importance of meaning
c. It becomes a source of empowerment from the filtered
c. Participant-researcher relationship reality of their local, historical, contextual, and multiple
lenses.
d. Importance of context
d. The means of the researcher to be closer to the world of
his/her participants.

What is a conceptual audacity?

Select one: What is the importance of research in everyday life?

a. A concrete object in the everyday life of humans.
Select one:
b. A tool to see new and surprising aspects of the
a. It has brought the human race farther.
human everyday lives
b. It makes the school days more interesting.
c. The critical voices of the participants
c. It makes the human routine complicated.
d. The filtered reality of human’s local, historical,
contextual, and multiple lenses d. It develops math operational skills.

Which of the following is a qualitative method?

Select one:

a. Observation It is also known as the research plan.

b. Survey Select one:

c. Statistics a. Research design

d. Experiment b. Research purpose

c. Research hypothesis

What is the third step in the research process?

What is the classification of this research question? What d. Quantitative
kind of emotions and attitudes motivate individuals to take
part in mass events?

Select one: Which of the following is NOT an ESSENTIAL element of

ethical research?
a. Major problem
Select one:
b. Sub-problem
a. Valuable scientific question
c. Sub-question
b. Balance of risks and benefits
d. Rhetorical question
c. Subject selection based on locality

d. Independent review

Having no research questions or poorly formulated

research questions will lead to poor research because
Select one:
a. The research will be unfocused and unsure of the
data to collect.
What characteristic of qualitative research is mentioned
here? It is designed to match the dynamics of the evolving
research process (Klenke, 2008).
Select one:

b. The researcher will not know the data analysis method to a. Importance of context
use.
b. Flexible design
c. The researcher will not be able to complete the
requirements. c. Participant-researcher relationship

d. The researcher will only consider epistemological d. Importance of meaning

queries.

What is wrong with double meaning question in research?

Select one:
Choose the correct research question.
a. It is a rhetorical question.
Select one:
b. It may result to inaccuracies in the attitudes being
a. Where did the first election happen in the Philippines? measured for the question.

b. When did the election start according to Philippine c. None of the choices
history?
d. It is grammatically incorrect.
c. How did election start according to Philippine
history?

d. How many voted in the first election in the Philippines?

It is an exploratory research.

Select one:

a. Qualitative Reliability in research means

b. All of the choices
Select one:
c. None of the choices
 It generates data about human groups in social settings.
a. Factual results
Select one:
b. Discordance of findings
a. Qualitative Research
c. Commonality of data
b. Quantitative Research
d. Repeatability of findings
c. Scope and Delimitation

d. Statement of the Problem

What is the classification of research areas?
e. Significance of the Study
Select one:

a. Education, business and science

What is the best description of “research space” that the
b. Economics, governance and society researcher and participants share?
c. Engineering, profession and science Select one:

d. Education, profession and administration a. Research partnership

b. Participant-researcher relationship

Having no research questions or poorly formulated c. Research location

research questions will lead to poor research because
d. None of the choices
Select one:

a. The researcher will only consider epistemological

queries. It lets the meaning emerge from the participants.

b. The researcher will not be able to complete the Select one:

requirements.
a. Statement of the Problem
c. The researcher will not know the data analysis method to
use. b. Quantitative Research

d. The research will be unfocused and unsure of the c. Qualitative Research

data to collect. d. Significance of the Study

e. Scope and Delimitation

Hypothesis refers to the

What is the intervention used in quantitative research?
Select one:
Select one:
a. A form of research bias
a. Participant involvement
b. Conclusion drawn from the experiment
b. Immersion and simulation
c. A tentative statement about the relationship
c. No participant involvement
d. Outcome of an experiment
d. Case to case basis
It is objective, replicable and reliable.

Select one: Why does online qualitative research hold an advantage

over paper-based systems?
a. None of the choices
Select one:
b. Qualitative
a. Because of the ability to review trends and analyze data
c. Quantitative
b. Because of the ability to insure that all required items are
d. All of the choices collected for a trial

c. Because of the ability to insure data integrity

What question does qualitative research answer? d. Because of the ability to maintain confidentiality of
research records
Select one:

a. When

b. Which Which of the following applies the double meaning

c. Why questions?

d. How Select one:

a. Citing all the resources correctly and with complete

information

b. Fairness in distribution and equitable selection of

Which of the following is not a synonym for independent participants
variable?
c. Honesty between the researcher and participants
Select one:
d. Persons with diminished autonomy (e.g., prisoners)
a. Manipulated should not be coerced to participate in a research.
b. Stimulus

c. Presumed cause
Which of the following is a required element of an informed
consent based on ethical consideration in research?
d. Consequence
Select one:

a. Participation may start before consent is signed.

They must be clear and free from double meanings.
b. Participation may start after consent is signed.
Select one:
c. Participation is required after consent is signed.
a. Qualitative Research
d. Participation is required before consent is signed.
b. Scope and Delimitation

c. Significance of the Study

d. Statement of the Problem Quantitative research shows clarity based on interpreting

_____________ data.
e. Quantitative Research
Select one:

a. Interviewed

b. Observed

c. Subjective
d. Numerical d. A social media user surveys online.

A well-formulated title must state ______________ in a

clear, concise, and precise way.

Select one:
It is an exploratory research.
a. Research purpose
Select one:
b. Research Questions
a. Qualitative
c. Variables
b. Quantitative
d. Words c. All of the choices

d. None of the choices

Which of the following is a research design?

Select one:
This part distinguishes the constraints of the study by
a. Observation stating the demarcations of time, measurability, availability
b. Qualitative of subjects, resources and ethical considerations.

c. Pure/ basic research Select one:

a. Scope and Delimitation

d. Everyday life
b. Significance of the Study

c. Quantitative Research

d. Statement of the Problem

What type of issue is addressed by qualitative research?

Select one: e. Qualitative Research

a. Simple

b. Public

c. Indifferent Which of the following is a good research question for an

everyday life research?
d. Contextual Select one:

a. How can one distinguish a generic drug from a branded

one?

b. What chemical content makes the soda drink produce

Which of the following statements applies to research
bubbles?
knowledge?
c. How does the image of the ideal man influences
Select one:
the male population between the ages 20 and 35?
a. Determined students travel to search for topics.
d. What is the biggest size of a super moon that can be
b. Critical readers become curious analysts. seen by the naked eyes?

c. A child is learning how to speak.

 d. Motivate your reader to learn more about the
subject
What part of the research problem is described here? It
must be free from biases and impartiality.

Select one: What is the separation between independent and

dependent variable?
a. Form a hypothesis
Select one:
b. Analyze data
a. An independent variable is being tested in an
c. Design the study experiment.

d. Determine a problem b. An independent variable is changed in an

experiment.
c. All of the choices
It is also used to uncover trends in thought and opinions,
and dive deeper into the problem. d. A dependent variable is controlled in an experiment.

Select one:

a. All of the choices What is the intervention used in quantitative research?

b. Quantitative Select one:
c. None of the choices a. Case to case basis

d. Qualitative b. Participant involvement

c. No participant involvement

Paraphrase the statement: Qualitative approaches are d. Immersion and simulation

typically used to explore new phenomena and to capture
individuals’ thoughts, feelings, or interpretations of
meanings and process (Given, 2008).

Select one: Which of the following is a good research question?

a. All of the choices Select one:
b. It is used to study paranormal activities that humans a. How many teenagers are using the social media?
experience.
b. Does the information on the issue appear to have
c. It is used to survey the number of participants affected evidences?
by the research problem.
c. Is the source current or out of date to answer the
d. It is used to gain an understanding of underlying problem?
reasons, opinions, and motivations of humans.
d. What are the basic values or goals of the
organization?

When you write a research paper, your goal is to

Select one: It identifies the possibilities to which to which the study

becomes manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and
a. Save your reader time. time.

b. Inform your reader. Select one:

c. Persuade your reader. a. Hypothesis

b. Delimitation
c. Limitation c. Psychologists working in human factors often do this
research.
d. Scope
d. It is used to find solutions to everyday problems, cure
illness, and develop innovative technologies.
What section identifies the people or institution who will
benefit from the findings of the study?
What is the last step of the research process?
Select one:
Select one:
a. Title
a. Make recommendations for further research.
b. Significance of the Study
b. All of the choices
c. Scope and Delimitation
c. Determine the implications and conclusions.
d. Statement of the Problem
d. Build the reference page.

It relates to the growth of knowledge, to the verification or

validation of existing knowledge or practice to the
development of new knowledge.
Why does online qualitative research hold an advantage
Select one: over paper-based systems?

a. Scope and Delimitation Select one:

b. Qualitative Research a. Because of the ability to review trends and analyze data
c. Quantitative Research b. Because of the ability to insure data integrity
d. Significance of the Study c. Because of the ability to insure that all required items are
collected for a trial
e. Statement of the Problem
d. Because of the ability to maintain confidentiality of
research records

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma?

Select one: Professionals do not need to use this method even when
they have research problems at work.
a. Misconduct in research
Select one:
b. Informed consent
a. Qualitative
c. Falsification of documents
b. All of the choices
d. Conflict of interest
c. Quantitative

d. None of the choices

What is pure research?

Select one:
What is in significance of the study?
a. It develops or refines theories.
Select one:
b. It taking the results of scientific research and utilizing it
directly in real world situations. a. research purpose
 Select one:
b. research beneficiaries
a. Interesting
c. research coverage
b. Trendy
d. research questions
c. Unique

d. Empowerment

Which title uses the qualitative inquiry?

Select one:
What is a variable?
a. Starbucks and its Peers: Corporate Social Responsibility
and Corporate Financial Performance Select one:

b. Eating habits of Preschoolers in Bulacan a. The unpredictable words in research.

c. Analysis of the Performance of Initial Public Donations b. Something that can be changed in research.

c. Anything that has a quantity or quality that varies.

d. Under Pricing of Convertible Bonds in Asia
d. The composition of research questions and titles.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of research?

Select one:

a. Research is guided by specific problem or question. What is the classification of research areas?

b. Research questions are on existing information. Select one:

c. Research divides the major problems into sub-problems. a. Economics, governance and society

d. Research begins with an unanswered problem or b. Education, business and science

question. c. Education, profession and administration

d. Engineering, profession and science

What makes qualitative research a flexible design?

Select one:
Research is
a. need a special class of analytical skills
Select one:
b. a participant observer has little control over the
activities of the observed a. investigating, analyzing and synthesizing new
information from various sources
c. all of the choices
b. any organized inquiry carried out to provide information
d. analyze their outcomes from the inside out for solving problems

c. the activity anyone who has good reputation and integrity

d. triggers one to find the true meaning of knowledge

Which of the following is a characteristic of a researchable

question?
The variable which is not influenced by other variables in
the study.

Select one:
An understanding of qualitative research is important
a. Independent variable because
b. Common variable Select one:
c. Dependent variable a. The knowledge on numbers can be practiced in
statistics.
d. Discrete variable
b. The daily life activities can be studied.
c. Topics may come from laboratory experiences in school.

Its method is limited by variables. d. Survey is easily done in a public or crowded place.

Select one:

a. Qualitative
What is the independent variable in the title stated in the
b. All of the choices
previous item?
c. None of the choices
Select one:
d. Quantitative a. Manila

b. intervention

c. Dogs

d. Children with Disabilities

There should be a general statement of the problem which

narrows down to sub-problems or specific questions.
Which of the following is not under qualitative research?
Select one:
Select one:
a. Significance of the Study
a. everyday life research
b. Scope and Delimitation
b. pure research
c. Statement of the Problem
c. applied research
d. Qualitative Research
d. none of the choices
e. Quantitative Research

Which of the following is NOT a description of a good

research?
Which of the following is a proof of the research
experience? Select one:

Select one: a. Research scope is ambiguous.

a. Biography of the researcher b. Research process is detailed.

b. Researcher’s identity and insights c. Research design is thoroughly planned.

c. All of the choices d. Purpose is clearly defined.

d. Researcher’s emotions
What characteristic of qualitative research is mentioned d. The readers are involved in all the studies that
here? The data and the researcher’s interpretation of the they read.
data – hinge greatly on the contexts from which the data
are obtained (Roller & Lavraks, 2015).

Select one: What process in research is described in this sentence? It

can be a qualitative or a quantitative research.
a. Importance of context
Select one:
b. Presence of absolute truth
a. Form a hypothesis
c. Inductive approach
b. Determine a problem
d. Flexible design
c. Collect data

d. Design the study

It is used to measure attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and
other defined variables – and generalize results from a
larger sample population.
Which one is the independent variable in this title: The
Select one: Plight of Filipino Migrant Workers in the Middle East?

a. Qualitative Select one:

b. All of the choices a. Filipino Migrant Workers

c. None of the choices b. Plight

d. Quantitative c. Middle East

d. Both Filipino Migrant Workers and Middle East

It does not apply statistical test or measurement on data

analysis.

Select one:

a. All of the choices It is considered valid and reliable.

b. None of the choices Select one:
c. Quantitative a. Quantitative

d. Qualitative b. Qualitative

c. None of the choices

Generalize the beneficiaries of a study. d. All of the choices

Select one:

a. Teenagers are always involved in social issues.
b. Students will learn much information in any research.
c. The government must be concerned in any human
problem.
What research purpose could be used in this title, Dogs:
Intervention for Children with Disabilities in Manila?
Select one:
a. Applied
 Select one:
b. none of the choices
a. Minimize possible harms
c. both choices are correct
b. Respect for persons
d. Pure/basic
c. Respect for nature and animals

d. Observe justice
Identify the wrong statement about research.

Select one:
What is the research experience?
a. The purpose of research leads to the construction of
research questions. Select one:

b. Research aims to answer or solve specific issue or a. researcher’s personal aspects

problem.
b. one’s research knowledge
c. Research discovers the potential power of a
researcher. c. researcher’s achievements

d. Research has the ultimate goal of developing an d. researcher’s expertise

organized body of scientific knowledge.

Research is
What subject involves the everyday life?
Select one:
Select one:
a. investigating, analyzing and synthesizing new
a. Social science information from various sources
b. Mathematics b. the activity anyone who has good reputation and integrity
c. Humanities c. triggers one to find the true meaning of knowledge
d. Business d. any organized inquiry carried out to provide information
for solving problems

Where can one find the literature of a qualitative research?

Select one: Which of the following is incorrect about everyday life

research?
a. Ending part
Select one:
b. Beginning part
a. It is a scientific research methodology.
c. Reference part
b. It focuses on details and seemingly insignificant
d. Middle part occurrences.

c. It is a participatory action research methodology.

Which of the following is not a basic ethical principle of d. It is written in second hand person voice.
research?
 d. How satisfied are you with your pay and job conditions?
Which of the following is not a thesis statement?

Select one:
Which is a good argument in the research hypothesis?
a. Man’s greatest treasures are the lessons he learned.

b. The wanton cutting down of trees. Select one:

c. Coffee is now considered a health drink.
d. The Israeli-Hebollah conflict in Lebanon has placed the
UN in the difficult position.
a. A dog can be trained to alert a human if the
telephone is ringing.
b. Childhood obesity is alarming nowadays.
c. The amount of sun exposure is good to a plant.

d. More students get sick during the final week of testing

Which word was developed from the everyday life of man? than at other times.

Select one:

a. Social It uses measurable data to formulate facts and uncover

patterns in research.
b. Science
Select one:
c. Qualitative
a. Quantitative
d. Quantitative
b. All of the choices

c. Qualitative
Which of the following is a product of qualitative research?
d. None of the choices
Select one:

a. Medicines
In ethical dilemma of research, authorship requires
b. Policies
Select one:
c. Automobiles
a. Accurate data recording
d. All of the choices
b. All of the choices

c. Significant intellectual contribution

d. Correct citation of authors

Which of the following applies the double meaning

questions?

Select one:
____________ tend to be generally expressed; a
a. All of the choices ____________ is a specific prediction about what the
readers will find.
b. Is this tool interesting and useful?
Select one:
c. How often and how much time do you spend on each
visit to a hospital? a. variable; findings
b. scope and delimitation; significance of the study a. Inductive approach

c. all of the choices b. Flexible design

d. research question; hypothesis c. Important context

d. Presence of absolute truth

What is the basic skill required of any researcher?

Select one:
Its hypotheses are Specific, testable, stated prior to
a. Ability understand major philosophical issues particular study.
b. Ability to source data
Select one:
c. Ability to calculate statistics
a. All of the choices
d. Ability to generate ideas for research projects b. Quantitative

c. Qualitative

It is quantitative research designed to portray a complete d. None of the choices

and accurate description of historical events.

Select one:
What is the sample size in qualitative research?
a. Case study research
Select one:
b. Historical research
a. big
c. Descriptive research
b. holistic
d. Correlational research
c. representative

d. small
It describes a problem or condition from the point of view of
those experiencing it.

Select one: Which of the following is correct about research questions?

a. All of the choices Select one:
b. Quantitative a. None of the choices
c. Qualitative b. All of the choices
d. None of the choices c. They must guide the design of the study.

d. They must inform the content of the research discussion.

e. They must articulate the gap found in the literature.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of qualitative

research?
Which of the following is excluded in the scope and
Select one: delimitation?
Select one: It is a formal, objective, systematic process in which
numerical data are used to obtain information about the
a. Research findings world.
b. The general purpose Select one:
c. Locale of the study a. Quantitative Research

d. The population or universe b. Qualitative Research

c. Scope and Delimitation

Which of the following is not found in the scope and d. Statement of the Problem
delimitation?
e. Significance of the Study
Select one:

a. Rationale
In ethical dilemma, conflict of interest happens when
b. Solutions
Select one:
c. Timelessness
a. The researcher’s background is not related to his/her
d. Problems research topic.

b. The researcher bribes the authority to be in the research

location.
It mentions the restrictions identified by the researcher that
may affect the outcome of the study which he/she has little c. The researcher participates as a research subject
or no control, but are anticipated. for his/her own study.

Select one: d. The researcher gives money for participants to join.

a. Scope and Delimitation

b. Qualitative Research Online and mobile qualitative research enhance data
integrity by
c. Quantitative Research
Select one:
d. Statement of the Problem
a. All of the choices
e. Significance of the Study
b. Limiting free-text responses and maximizing the use of
standard vocabularies

What is the first thing to do in formulating research title? c. Validating data values whenever possible

Select one: d. Eliminating redundancy

a. Identify the problem and the participants involve. e. None of the choices
b. All of the choices

c. Choose the right words (i.e. nouns, prepositions, verbs).

Applied research is done ______________________.
d. Construct the variables under study. Select one:

a. in natural setting
b. in computer simulation

c. anywhere

d. in a laboratory
It does need any research instrument to collect its data.

Select one:

a. None of the choices The method is affected by the researcher.

b. Qualitative Select one:

c. All of the choices a. None of the choices

b. Quantitative
d. Quantitative
c. Qualitative

d. All of the choices

Which of the following is the good way to find a good topic?

Select one:

a. Personal experience It has primarily deductive process used to test pre-specified

concepts, constructs, and hypotheses that make up a
b. All of the choices theory.

c. Looking for the next step in the research process Select one:

d. Getting an idea from your adviser a. Quantitative

b. Qualitative

c. None of the choices

The researcher should never report flaws in procedural
design and estimate their effect on the findings. d. All of the choices
Select one:

a. True
What is the best description of research rationale?
b. None of the choices
Select one:
c. False
a. Location of the research
d. Depending on the topic
b. Similar to research hypothesis

c. Reasons for conducting the research

In selecting factors for a study, which of these does a d. The scope and delimitation of research
researcher needs to consider?

Select one:

a. They have been investigated before. Validity in research refers to

b. They are not of interesting so only few will choose them. Select one:

c. They are available for investigation. a. The power of the instrument to be used

b. How well a test measures what it is supposed to

d. They do not lead to another question.
measure
c. the legality of the test to be used

d. How the researcher uses the instrument to the

participants
 d. They may have a pattern such as daily, weekly, ad-hoc
and monthly.

What implications do human values have on qualitative

research?

Select one:
Which of the following best describes a hypothesis?
a. They set the price the research is worth to be sold for.
Select one:
b. They influence the ethical decisions of the
researcher. a. The data that need to be supported

c. They contribute to the value of the data set by other
researchers.
d. They influence the number of researchers to be involved
in the study.
b. A clear relationship between factors
c. Basis for research questions
d. Statement that the researcher set out to prove

What is an example of qualitative research? Choose a good research problem for a qualitative
research?
Select one:
Select one:
a. Historical research
a. A student examined the function of boxing as a
b. Descriptive research way to help adolescents with a criminal record to
deal with aggression
c. Correlational research
b. A shopper wants to compare the number of shoppers
d. Case study during ordinary and Christmas season.

c. A lawmaker is thinking of an innovation for a cleaner

election.
An understanding of qualitative research is important because
d. A teacher was considering a computer instructional tool
Select one: for active learning pedagogy.

a. Studies with big population

b. Study of a bounded entity In qualitative research, researchers evaluate any number of

variables to make sense of the data. These variables
c. Statistical analysis
include
d. Study spreads in large geographic areas Select one:

a. Language of the participants

b. All of the choices
What is the use of research variables? c. Educational background of participants
Select one:
d. Quantity of participants
a. They are quiet detailed with an overview of in depth.

b. They have a period when they starts and stops.

c. They are the measurable factors of the research.

Which of the following is a comparison between pure and
applied research? b. People must secure their photographs and personal
information from public viewing.
Select one:
c. All of the choices
a. Both of them are good research design.
d. Millenials should not save many pictures and personal
b. None of them is applicable for everyday life research. information in their gadgets (i.e. smart phones, laptop, etc.)
c. Both of them need statistical measurement.

d. Both of them are feasible research purpose.

Which research refers to scientific study and research that

seeks to solve practical problems?

Select one: What is the contrast of everyday life research from others?

a. Pure research Select one:

b. Both Basic and Applied research a. It documents the particulars of life.
c. All of the choices b. All of the choices
d. Both Basic and Pure research c. It captures life as it is lived.
e. Both Pure and Applied research
d. It allows the researcher to describe behavior as it occurs
f. None of the choices in natural contexts.

g. Basic research

h. Applied research It is the best research method to use in any field of study.

Select one:

a. None of the choices

Which of the following is the strength of qualitative
research? b. Quantitative
Select one: c. All of the choices
a. It is focused on the scientific explanations of facts.
d. Qualitative
b. It measures reliability and validity of instruments using
figures. Its hypotheses are tentative and evolving, based on
particular study.
c. This may in turn generate new forms of human
action. Select one:

d. The theme of everyday life is very subjective. a. All of the choices

b. Qualitative

c. Quantitative
What is the prevention to the situation mentioned in the
previous item (no. 107)? d. None of the choices

Select one: What would happen if the constructed research question

has no precise answer?
a. Millenials must protect their social media accounts by
using complicated passwords and customizing their
Select one:
account settings.
a. The results will not be accurate and valid.

b. The results will not address the specific need of the

problem.

c. All of the choices

d. The whole research process is useless.

It provides observed effects (interpreted by researchers) of

a program on a problem or condition.

Select one:

a. All of the choices

b. Quantitative
c. None of the choices It determines the cause-and-effect interactions
between variables.
d. Qualitative A: Quantitative Research

Which of the following is a product of basic research?

A: advancement of knowledge

The quantitative method is used when __________ ,

___________, and ________ are sought in the study.
A: Richness, complexity and data

It aims to understand how the participants derive

meaning from their surroundings, and how their
meaning influences their behavior.
A: Qualitative Research

Conclude the delimitation of a research with the title

Impact of Electronic, Video and Mobile Games on
Social Development of Teenagers
A: This study is limited to the social development of
teenagers including the improvement on their attitude
and values.

What is research ethics?

A: All of the choices
Restate the statement: Although it might be said that
an absolute truth is intangible in all forms of research,
the interactive, personal and interpretive approach in
qualitative inquiry extinguishes the notion that the
outcomes represent an absolute truth.
A: The outcomes of qualitative inquiry are interactive,
personal and interpretative truth.

Which is the most priority in the research process?

A: Recognize the problem