1.

Garis singgung lingkaran 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 18 = 0 membentuk sudut 60𝑜 terhadap sumbu 𝑋

positif. Jika salah satu garis singgung lingkaran memotong sumbu 𝑋 positif di titik A, tentukan
koordinat titik 𝐴 tersebut.

2. Tentukan persamaan garis singgung lingkaran 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 15 = 0 yang melalui titik

(8,1).

3. Find the equation of the circle whose centre lies on the line 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 3 = 0 and which passes
through the points (3, −2) and (−2, 0).

4. Find the equation of the tangents to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 8𝑦 = 23 drawn from an external
point (8, −3).

5. Find the equation of the circle whose centre is (−4, 2) and having the line 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3 as a
tangent.

6. Find the equation of the circle through the points of intersection of two given circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 7 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 10𝑦 + 8 = 0 and passing through (3, −3).

7. Find the length of the tangent drawn from the point (3, 2) to the circle
4𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 16𝑦 + 13 = 0.

8. Obtain the equations of common tangents of the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9 and

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 12𝑥 + 27 = 0.

9. A circle touches the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 at a point P such that 𝑂𝑃 = 4√2, where O is the origin. The circle
contains the point (−10, 2) in its interior and the length of its chord on the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 is
6√2. Determine the equation of the circle.

10. Show that the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 touches the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 8 = 0

at the point where the two circles touches each other.