PDF NSTP 2 Module Reviewed DD

GB_ZWO E_CJOZ
EWVX-GTVW :
GB_ZWO AOIZEKED B_VGBCOW
It tmo oef bl tmo gburso, ybu smbuaf jo
ijao tb>
9. focbestrito ueforstiefked bl
gbccuekty woaliro kevbavocoet
tmrbudm igtuia sbgkia igtkvktkos0
:. focbestrito gbcpotoegy bl tmo
jiskg s`kaas roqukrof jy gbccuekty
kccorskbe, prbnogt kfoetklkgitkbe,
paieeked ief kcpaocoetked wmkao
oxmkjktked Gmrkstkie viauos 0
7. foskde i prbnogt ke akeo wktm tmokr
prbdric tmit wkaa upmbaf tmokr
gbccktcoet ke prbcbtked
gbccuekty woaliro ief sorvkgo tb
beo”s igifockg ief wbr`paigo is
prblosskbeia br tb tmo gbccuekty0
ief
6. oxoguto i woaa -paieeof gbccuekty
woaliro prbnogts wktm oviauitkbe lbr
kts sustikeijkakty.
WBGKIA ITIZOEOWW IEF

OCXBTOZCOEV LBZ
WOZ\KGO
Xrbporty bl ief lbr tmo oxgauskv

oxgauskvoo uso bl WA_. Zoprbfugtkbe, stbrked ke i rotrkovia systoc, fkstrkjutked, upabifked br pbstked beakeo, br triesckttked ke iey lbrc br jy iey
cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof.
coies, oaogtrbekg, cogmiekgia,
9

Xroligo
‑Bur Cksskbe Wtirts it Mbco– (Zov.Lr. Cigwiyeo Ciekwied, :8:8)
Foir Abukskies,
Vmo roiakzitkbe bl beo”s oxkstoego ks mks gbetrkjutkbe tb mks gbccuekty ief mbw mo
paiyof mks virkbus rbaos tb kcprbvo tmks gbccuekty ief iaa tmo pobpao wktmke. Is luturo
prblosskbeias, kt ks prbpor ief rkdmt tmit tmobrkos ief s`kaas ybu igqukrof ke tmo lbur wiaas bl
tmo aoireked iroei cust jo gbegrotkzof ief igtuiakzof tmrbudm tmo fklloroet woaliro
lbgusof igtkvktkos ief gbetrkjutkbes lbr tmo gbccuekty. Ebjao smbuaf jo tmo purpbso bl
ovory luturo prblosskbeia tmit ks tb put tmo woaliro bl tmo gbccuekty jolbro mks porsbeia
dikes. Is rogkpkoets bl tmks cbfuao bl aoireked, wo cust db joybef coroay ueforstiefked
jut ritmor tb oesuro tmit prbfugtkvo butputs wkaa jo roiakzof. Wugm butputs smbuaf moap
kcprbvo tmo sktuitkbe ke tmo paigo wmoro kt ks utkakzof.
Vmks cbfuao lbr tmo gburso Eitkbeia Worvkgo Vrikeked Xrbdric- Gbccuekty Toaliro
Vrikeked Worvkgo : (EWVX-GTVW)
(EWVX-GTVW) ks foskdeof tb moap ybu is i luturo prblosskbeia
prblosskbeia tb kccorso
ke tmo fklloroet igtkvktkos tmit wkaa oqukp ybu wktm tmo gipijkakty tb gbetrkjuto ke tmotmo
kcprbvocoet bl tmo doeoria woaliro ief tmo quiakty bl aklo bl tmo gbccuekty tmit fovbtos
ke kcprbvked ofugitkbe, moiatm, oevkrbecoet, oetroproeoursmkp, moiatm ief siloty ief tmo
cbria fovoabpcoet bl tmo tmo cocjors bl tmo
tmo gbccuekty wmoro ybu roefor sorvkgo. Vmoso
Vmoso
igtkvktkos lurtmor ikc tb fovoabp ybur s`kaas ief ueforstiefkeds bl tmo jiskg jut bptkcuc
oxporkoego bl Gbccuekty Worvkgo Kevbavocoet (GWK).
Vb oesuro tmit ybu wkaa focbestrito tmo ijbvo gktof gburso aoireked butgbcos it tmo oef
bl tmo torc, tmks cbfuao ks fkvkfof ketb tmo lbaabwked>
lbaa bwked>
Cbfuao 9> WA_ EWVX XZBDZIC> Vmks cbfuao ikcs tb ketrbfugo tb ybu tmo doeoria
prkegkpaos, dukfoakeos, ief tmo fklloroet igtkvktkos ke EWVX Xrbdric wktm kts drifked systoc
ief tmo eituro bl oviauitkbe. Bvorvkow bl gbccuekty oedidocoet oedidocoet ke Wiket AAbuks
buks
_ekvorskty wktm tmo GKGC ief GOIX ifvbgigkos wkaa iasb jo ketrbfugof.
Cbfuao :> Lkrst Ikf Vrikeked> Kevbavked beosoal ke tmo gbccuekty

gbccuekty ks iasb oxtoefked bur moap tb
stbp tmo porsbe lrbc joked kenurof (provoet kenury), tb moia tmokr kenurkos (prbcbto rogbvory),
ief tb stbp tmo porsbe lrbc fyked (prosorvo aklo). Vmks cbfuao ikcs tb oqukp tmo stufoets
wktm tmo jiskg èbwaofdo ief s`kaas roqukrof tb prbvkfo ipprbprkito lkrst-ikf troitcoet ke
tmo lickay ief gbccuekty.
Cbfuao 7> Xrbnogt Xaieeked, Kcpaocoetitkbe, Wuporvkskbe, Cbektbrked ief Oviauitkbe> Vmo
roiakzitkbe bl prbnogt kcpaocoetitkbe ks tmo lbgus bl tmks cbfuao. Vmks wkaa iaabw ybu tb paie
lbr ybur prbnogt roaitof tb ybur fksgkpakeo br iey prbnogt loiskjao ke ybur mbuso br
gbccuekty. Vmks cbfuao wkaa moap ybu ief sorvo is i dukfo be mbw ybu wkaa jo suporvksof,
cbektbrof ief oviauitof furked ybur prbnogt kcpaocoetitkbe.

:

GB_ZWO KEVZBF_GVKBE
Eitkbeia Worvkgo Vrikeked Xrbdric- Gbccuekty Toaliro Vrikeked Worvkgo : ks i
roqukrof gburso lbr iaa jiggiaiuroito fodroo prbdrics. Vmks gburso ks tmo gbetkeuitkbe ief
ippakgitkbe bl tmo èbwaofdo aoireof
aoireof ke EWVX -GTVW 9. Kt ks foskdeof tb kccorso
kccorso stufoets
ke igtkvktkos tmit wkaa oqukp tmoc wktm tmo gipijkakty tb gbetrkjuto ke tmo kcprbvocoet bl tmo
doeoria woaliro ief tmo quiakty bl aklo bl tmo gbccuekty tmit fovbtos ke kcprbvked
ofugitkbe, moiatm, oevkrbecoet, oetroproeoursmkp, moiatm ief siloty ief tmo cbria
fovoabpcoet bl tmo cocjors bl tmo gbccuekty wmoro tmoy roefor sorvkgo. \iauos
kemoroet tb gbccuekty sorvkgo kevbavocoet iro mkdmay ocpmiskzof ief iro ketodritof wktm
iaa igtkvktkos tb gbetrkjuto tb tmo fovoabpcoet bl luturo prblosskbeias wmb iro kcjuof wktm
Gmrkstkie spkrkt.

7

Vijao bl Gbetoets
CBF_AO 9 WA_ EWVX-GTVW XZBDZIC

WA_-EWVX Cieuia bl Bporitkbes, Xrbgofuros ief Dukfoakeos (CBXD)……..4
WA_ Gbccuekty
G bccuekty Oedidocoet……………………………………………………….9?
Oedidocoet……………………………………………………….9?
Wuccitkvo Issosscoet …………………………………………………………...
…………………………………………………………........:<
CBF_AO : LKZWV IKF VZIKEKED

Folkeked Lkrst Ikf………………………………………………......................... ..........79
Jiskg Aklo Wuppbrt……………………………………………………….………….......7?
Lkrst Ikf lbr Cofkgia Ocordoegy…………………………………………………….7=
Ocordoegy…………………………………………………….7=
Lkrst Ikf lbr Kenury
K enury Zoaitof Gbefktkbes……………………………………………
Gbefktkbes……………………………………………….7; ….7;
Ocordoegy Cbvo………………………………………………………………………7;
Cbvo………………………………………………………………………7;
Jiefidked……………………………………………………………………………….67
Wuccitkvo Issosscoet ……………………………………………
……………………………………………………………...
……………….... 6;
CBF_AO 7 GBCC_EKV[ WOZ\KGO KE\BA\OCOEV (GWK) (GWK)

Xrbnogt Xaieeked…………………………………………………………………………?<
Worvkgo Aoireked Xaie…………………………………………………………………..?;
Xaie…………………………………………………………………..?;
Xrbnogt K cpaocoetkbe…………………………………...……………………………..<9
Xrbnogt Wuporvkskbe ief Cbektbrked.. …………………....... ...................................<:
Wuccitkvo Issosscoet …………………………………………………………...
………………………………………………………….........<6
Zoloroegos ……………………………………………………………………………….49
……………………………………………………………………………….49

6

WA_ EWVX XZBDZIC>
C Cieuia bl Bporitkbes,
Xrbgofuros ief Dukfoakeos
B WA_-EWVX Gbccuekty
Oedidocoet ief Kccorskbe
F Aoireked Bjnogtkvos>
Mivked suggossluaay gbcpaotof tmks cbfuao,
ybu wkaa jo ijao tb>
_ i. kfoetkly tmo kcpbrtiet gbegopts, prkegkpaos,

dukfoakeos ief prbgofuros bl WA_-EWVX0
j. roiakzo tmo kfoetkty bl i Abukskie jisof be tmo
prkegkpaos ueforayked tmo eituro bl WA_-EWVX0
g. oxpaike tmo gbegopts ief prkegkpaos
A
ueforpkeeked gbccuekty oedidocoet ief
gbccuekty kccorskbe0 ief ief
f. prigtkgo tmo stiefirf bporitked prbgofuros
ief ostijaksm prbtbgbas dbvoreked gbccuekty
kccorskbe.
O
9

?

OEDIDO
Igtkvkty 9> Woal-issosscoet> Gbcpaoto tmo lbaabwked stitocoets jisof be ybur EWVX-GTVW 9
aoireked ief oxporkoegos.
9. EWVX-GTVW 9 ciòs co
c o RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.
:. Cy uelbrdottijao oxporkoego ke EWVX ks wmoe RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.
7. K aoireof tb j
jo
o RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.
6. Kt cifo co roiakzo
ro iakzo tmit RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.
?. Is i Abukskie,
Ab ukskie, K cust RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.
<. Beay ke EWVX tmit RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.
4. K ic i Abukskie
Ab ukskie wmb ks/wmb gie RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.
RRRRRRR.
=. Jogiuso bl EWVX K ic kespkrof/cbtkvitof tbRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.
;. K gie ciò fklloroego tmrbudm/jy RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.
98. K mif fkllkguaty ke RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.
RRRRRRR.
Igtkvkty :> Xro-Issosscoet>
Ieswor tmo lbaabwked issosscoet tb èbw ybur èbwaofdo be tmo eituro bl EWVX-GTVW ke Wiket Abuks
_ekvorskty. Xut i gmog` cir` be tmo jaie` prbvkfof jolbro tmo eucjor.
RRRRRRRR9. WA_-EWVX bllors Gkvkg Toaliro Vrikeked

Vrikeked is kts gbcpbeoet lbr tmo roisbes tmit tmoso
iro gabsoay roaitof wktm tmo eituro ief vkskbe-cksskbe bl Wiket Abuks _ekvorskty.
RRRRRRRR:. Vmo cinbr dbia bl EWVX ks gkvkg
gkvkg gbesgkbuseoss, foloeso propirofeoss, otmkgs bl
sorvkgo, pitrkbtksc, ief dbbf gktkzoesmkp.
RRRRRRRR7. Vmo lbgus bl WA_-EWVX ks tb ciketike gaoieakeoss ke ke tmo gicpus.
RRRRRRRR6. WA_-EWVX mis tmo sico prbdric wktm tmo btmor kestktutkbes.
kestktutkbes.
RRRRRRRR?. EWVX-GTVW : ks cbstay gaissrbbc-jisof.
RRRRRRRR<. WA_-EWVX prbdric oegburidos gbccuekty
gbccuekty kevbavocoet.
RRRRRRRR4. EWVX-GTVW : ks tmo ippakgitkbe pirt bl EWVX-GTVW 9.
RRRRRRRR=. WA_-EWVX 9 ief EWVX : gieebt jo jo oerbaaof it tmo sico tkco ke i dkvoe torc
ovoe ke i spogkia giso.
RRRRRRRR;. WA_-EWVX trikeked ks prbvkfked tmo stufoets tmo oxpbsuro tb jo ie kefopoefoet
cksskbeiry wbròr ief tb propiro tmocsoavos lbr tmo wbraf bl wbr` br
ocpabycoet.
RRRRRRRR98. Cieeor bl oviauitked igtkvktkos
igtkvktkos ief drifked systoc kke e EWVX ks tmo sico is wktm
ybur btmor sujnogts.

coies, oaogtrbekg, cogmiekgia, <

O]XABZO

Jolbro wo fksguss tmo fklloroet tbpkgs ke tmks gburso, aot us lkrst ueforstief tmo dukfoakeos,
prbgofuros ief tmo eituro bl Wiket Abuks _ekvorskty- Eitkbeia Worvkgo Vrikeked Xrbdric.
EIVKBEIA WOZ\KGO VZIKEKED XZBDZIC ‗

XZBDZIC ‗ GK\KG
GK\KG TOALIZO VZIKEKED WOZ\KGO
WOZ\KGO :
(EWVX-GTVW :) WBGKIA ITIZOEOWW IEF OCXBTOZCOEV LBZ WOZ\KGO>
CIE_IA BL BXOZIVKBEW, XZBGOF_ZOW IEF D_KFOAKEOW (CBXD)

K. DOEOZIA XZKEGKXAOW>
9. EWVX-GTVW : ks tmo sogbef pirt bl i trikeked sujnogt tmit ikcs tb foopoe tmo brkoetitkbe bl
stufoets be tmo lbuefitkbes bl tmo sorvkgo tmoy cust prigtkgo wktm gbccuektkos br porsbes ke
eoof. Vmks sorvkgo oedidos tmo stufoets tb aoire tb uso tmokr rospogtkvo prblosskbeia
spogkiakzitkbe/gbursos tbdotmor wktm tmokr btmor gipijkaktkos ke gbcpotoetay ief groitkvoay akvked
tmo GmrkstkieLkakpkeb
i doeukeo LkakWpkrkt
pkeb bl akvked
ief wktm btmors.
Cksskbeiry
Cksskbeiry Ief tmks
guaturo. ks tmo Abukskie”s
WA_-EWVX doicoiekedlua
iasb doirsrs ktsoal wktmsbgkia kevbavocoet
tmo oxgoaaoego iefke
cksskbeiry gmirigtor bl tmo _ekvorskty. Vmrbudm EWVX, Abukskies wkaa gbetkeuo tb aoire ief akvo tmokr
cksskbe lbr trieslbrcitkbe.
:. EWVX-GTVW : ks cbstay bll-gicpus trikeked. Kt ocpabys virkbus gbccuekty/idoegy, kccorskbe,
drbup fyeickgs ief btmor groitkvo sbgkia kevbavocoet stritodkos/prbgofuros tmit gie prbvkfo
stufoets tmo jiskg jut bptkcuc oxporkoego bl Gbccuekty Worvkgo Kevbavocoet (GWK). Kt iasb
kegbrpbritos virkbus trikeked roqukrocoets is stkpuaitof ke tmo EWVX Kcpaocoetked Zuaos ief
Zoduaitkbes (KZZ). Kt lurtmor kegbrpbritos tmo purpbsos bl ZI ;69= br tmo Eitkbeia \bauetoor Igt bl
:884.
7. WA_-EWVX ueforsgbros sorvkgo br wbr` otmkgs ief gmirigtor wmkgm iro iasb bl gbcpotktkvo
ifvietido aitor wmoe tmo Abukskie drifuito ippakos lbr wbr` br wmoe iaroify ocpabyof. WA_-
EWVX ocpmiskzos jukafked sorvkgo br wbr` otmkgs ief gmirigtor. Tmit ciòs Abukskies ossoetkiaay
wmb tmoy iro wmorovor ief wmoeovor tmoy prigtkgo wmit tmoy mivo aoireof ke sgmbba ks tmokr
‟wbr`paigo spkrktuiakty“ ‗ tmo tmo suc tbtia bl tmokr aoireked ief gmirigtor jukafked ke igtkbe.
6. Gbccuekty sorvkgo
sorvkgo kevbavocoet (GWK) (GWK) ks icbed tmo trifocir`s bl bl i Abukskie. WA_ wis
ostijaksmof wktm i cksskbe tb trieslbrc. Ebt beay cust Abukskies jo gbcpotoet, groitkvo ief
kcjkjked tmo Gmrkstkie Wpkrkt, jut tmoy cust iasb jo sbgkiaay kevbavof ke gbccuekty sorvkgo.
Moego, EWVX, nust akò iey gbccuekty sorvkgo kevbavocoet prbdric ke tmo _ekvorskty, ks ie ketodria
sujnogt bl i Abukskie. EWVX ciy jo porgokvof is ie ie brfkeiry sujnogt. Jut kt ksks ebt brfkeiry
brfkeiry lbr i
Abukskie wmb wksmos tb doeukeoay akvo mks Abukskie kfoetkty. WA_ stufoets iro roqukrof tb oquiaay
dkvo tmokr jost. Gbccuekty sorvkgo is i trifocir` bl i Abukskie Abukskie ks i gmirigtor tmit ueforstief
ueforstiefss
ief rospogts tmo kefkvkfuia
kefkvkfuia fklloroegos bl porsbes tmit ciò tmoc uek uekquo
quo ief skdeklkgiet.
skdeklkgiet. Kt ks i
gmirigtor tmit moaps fksgbvor ie f oeijao ovory porsbe”s gipijkaktkos br pbtoetkias. Gbccuekty
sorvkgo ks oeijaked oigm beo tb akvo woaa wktm btmors ke tmokr uekquo ief kefkvkfuia fklloroegos.
?. Vmo cinbr dbia bl Gbccuekty Worvkgo Kevbavocoet (GWK) ks jukafked i gbccuekty wmoro iaa
pobpao, rodirfaoss bl fklloroegos, gie akvo tbdotmor ke sbakfirkty tmrbudm pobpao ocpbworcoet,
sbgkia gbaaijbritkbe, ief kcprbvof quiakty bl aklo lbr iaa. iaa.
<. GWK ks doeoriaay
doeoriaay bll-gicpus. Mbwovor, gkvkg gbegores gbegores bl utcbst ittoetkbe ke tmo gicpus gicpus iro
akòwkso pursuof. Gmirkty jodkes
jodkes it mbco. Vmo uekvorskty ks bur mbco wo cust prbcbto kts woaliro
is tmks ks tmo sico woaliro wo joeolkt.
4

4. GWK ks kccorsked

kccorsked beo”s soal wktm
wktm tmo gbccuekty
gbccuekty.. Db tb tmo pobpao ief akvo icbed tmoc.
Gbccuekty sorvkgo prbvkfors gieebt skdeklkgietay moap i gbccuekty kl tmoy nust stiy ief wbr`
wktmke tmokr bllkgos. Worvkgo prbvkfors cust ketodrito tmocsoavos tb doeukeoay
doeukeoay looa ief rospbef tb
gbccuekty gbegores.
=. GWK oedidos gbccuekty pirtkgkpitkbe ief toicwbr`. Ovory gbccuekty cocjor br i wbròr
mis droit pbtoetkias ief gipijkaktkos. Tmoe dkvoe tmo gmiego, ovorybeo jogbcos skdeklkgiet ke
tmo gbccuekty.
;. GWK tirdots tmo virkbus ief mbakstkg gbefktkbes bl porsbes ke tmo gbccuekty> pmyskbabdkgia,
ketoaaogtuia, sbgkb-guaturia, togmebabdkgia, spkrktuia, ief psygmb-ocbtkbeia, icbed btmors. btmors.
98. Wtirt wktm ief jukaf be wmit tmo pobpao mivo ief èbw> GWK ks jodkeeked wktm tmo kefkdoebus
rosburgos, togmebabdkos ief strugturos tmit i gbccuekty mis. Joked ie keebvitbr ks
ifvietidobus is abed is beo”s igtkbe gbel brcs tb wmit tmo gbccuekty joakovos ke ief fbos,
ief wmkgm fbos ebt ifvorsoay illogt tmo pmyskgia oevkrbecoet.
oevkrbecoet.
99. GWK roqukros i roaoviet aovoa bl togmekgia gbcpotoegy br spogkiakzitkbe,
spogkiakzitkbe, ief citurkty. ‟Beo
gieebt dkvo wmit beo fbos ebt mivo.“ Oaso, beo gie j ost sorvo wktm wmit beo iaroify mis
(ketoaaogtuia br prigtkgia s`kaas, br btmor porsbeia rosburgos). Moego, kt ks jost tmit stufoets smbuaf
oerbaa tmokr EWVX : beay wmoe tmokr gipijkaktkos ief citurkty iro roify lbr tmo sikf kevbavocoet.
Tktm tmo virkof gbursos ief ipbstbaitos bl stufoets, GWK gie moap iffross tmo ketodritof
gbegores bl i gbccuekty.
gbccuekty.
9:. Brdiekzked, paieeked, ief kcpaocoetked GWK ipbstbaito roqukro lbaabwked ipprbprkito
prbgofuros, dukfoakeos, lbrcit, ief igtkbe paies.
paies.
97. GWK ks akòwkso fopoefoet be tmo loiskjkakty bl ie igtkvkty ief tmo gipijk
gipijkakty
akty bl tmo
tm o pirtkgkpiets.
96. GWK ks ostijaksmked i wbr`ked rippbrt wktm tmo gbegoreof pirteors ief gakoets.
gakoets.
9?. GWK ks prbvkfked tmo EWVX stufoet tmo oxpbsuro tb jo ie kefopoefoet cksskbeiry wbròr> tb
oxpabro, fksgbvor ief cixkckzo mks groitkvkty uefor ckekcuc jut sujstietkia suporvkskbe ief
wbr`ked uefor prossuro wmkao porsbeiaay bjsorvked gbccief bl igtkvkty suggoss ief siloty. siloty.
9<. GWK prbvkfos oxporkoego tb tmo EWVX stufoet tb propiro mkcsoal lbr tmo wbraf bl wbr` br
ocpabycoet iltor drifuitkbe. Ocpabycoet ief wbr` iro mkdmay gbcpotktkvo.gbcpotktkvo. Tbr` ippakgiets
ippakgiets
smbuaf fkspaiy gipijkaktkos lbr ckekcuc suporvkskbe, soal-roakiego, wbr`ked uefor prossuro,
cuatkpao gipijkaktkos lbr cuatk-tis`ked, cituro, toicwbr`, porsbeiakty, ittktufo, otg.
otg.
94. GWK kegbrpbritos viauo trieslbrcitkbe ke woaa-bll gbccuektkos lbr tmoc tb ipprogkito ief
pursuo tmo gbegore bl roigmked but tb tmo eoofy gbccuektkos.
gbccuektkos.
9=. Vrieslbrcitkvo sorvkgo ks kaaustritof jy foakvorked roaoviet br cugm eoofof isskstiego tmrbudm
beo”s gbcpotoet gipijkaktkos, groitkvkty
groitkvkty ief rosburgoluaeoss. Kt ks moapked oesuro tmit i sbgkoty
rogbdekzos rospogts ief roifkay prbvkfos bppbrtuektkos ief gipijkaktkos lbr ovory porsbe tb jo
skdeklkgiet, luegtkbeia, br soal-roakiet ke tmo sbgkoty. Vrieslbrcitkvo sorvkgo ks prbcbtked ie
9;.kegauskvo
WA_-EWVXsbgkoty.
sbgkoty.
GWK ks giaaof i cksskbeiry ipbstbaito.
ipbstbaito. Kt ks beo gbegroto wi wiy
y bl oviedoakzked
oviedoakzked btmors jy
aottked tmoc looa br oegbuetor Fkvkeo prbvkfoego ief prosoego tmrbudm tmo coiekedlua sorvkgos
roeforof wktm tmoc. WA_ wis ostijaksmof
ostijaksmof is i cksskbeiry kestk
kestktutkbe.
tutkbe. Is Abukskies, kt ks bur cksskbe
cksskbe
tb moap bursoavos ief btmor pobpao trieslbrc akvos, ke kts virkbus fkcoeskbes, iggbrfked tb Dbf”s
toigmkeds. Is cksskbeiry sorvkgo prbvkfors, Abukskie stufoets iro gbeskforof tb jo ipbstaos ‗
‟icjissifbrs bl dbbfwkaa“ (tmo wbrf ‟ipbstaos“ brkdkeitof lrbc tmo Droo` wbrf ‟ipbstbabs“
wmkgm ke Mojrow wbrfwb rf ks giaaof ‟Wmiaakig`“. Wmiaakig` coies
coies icjissifbrs bl dbbfwkaa.
:8. Cksskbeiry sorvkgo ks
sorvkgo ks kaaustritof jy foakvorked sorvkgos gmirigtorkzof jy tmo vkrtuos bl skcpakgkty ‗
akvked ief joked gbetoetof wktm jiskg eoofs beay sb tmit iey oxtris gbuaf jo smirof tb tmo
eoofy, abyiaty-bjoyked ief prigtkgked tmo vkskbe-cksskbe ief guaturo bl ie kestktutkbe br
brdiekzitkbe beo ks illkakitof wktm, ivikaijkakty-rospbefked tb i eoof wktm beo”s igtuia prosoego
ief pirtkgkpitkbe, Xroloroetkia bptkbe lbr tmo eoofy-droitor gbcpisskbe ief prkbrktkzitkbe bl tmo
roia eoofy br tmo cbst ke eoof, \bauetoorksc-dkvked bl uegbefktkbeia sorvkgo, Lrbetkorsmkp-
rospbefked tb i grktkgia gbegore br kssuo br
grktkgia prkegkpao, Woal-sigrklkgo ief gmirkty-‟dbked joybef jbrfors“ tb moap tmo
stiefked jy i grktkgia

=

‟eoofy,“ Gbccuekty sbakfirkty-akvked wktm btmors rodirfaoss bl tmokr fklloroegos, Zoaoviego-

trieslbrcitkbe wktm droitor kcpigt, ief abvo bl tmo sigrof-keeor sitksligtkbe ief mippkeoss ke
prigtkgked rkdmtobuseoss is tiudmt jy i ‟suproco fkvkeo“.
KK. DOEOZIA XZBGOF_ZO IEF D_KFOAKEOW>

9. Xrbgoss Beakeo Oerbacoet> oerbacoet bl EWVX-GTVW : ks fbeo it ybur rospogtkvo sgmbbas.
:. [bur EWVX sgmofuao keke ybur oerbacoet lbrc br pbrtia ks is ks. [bur igtuia prbnogt ssgmofuao
gmofuao wkaa
coroay fopoef be tmo eituro bl ybur loiskjao ipbstbaito br prbnogt tb jo iggbcpaksmof be tmo
dkvoe porkbf bl tkco.
7. Gbcpaoto/iggbcpaksm prbporay tmo oerbacoet roqukrocoets>
i. EWVX-GTVW 9 pissked drifo> ybu cust mivo lkeksmof ief pissof ybur EWVX 9 lkrst jolbro
oerbaaked EWVX :. Iey EWVX : tiòe wktmbut pissked EWVX 9 ks keviakfitof ief cust jo
ropoitof iltor lkeiaay pissked EWVX 9 lkrst.
j. Oeakstcoet/vorklkgitkbe bl eico ke tmo gaiss gbfo br oerbacoet
oe rbacoet akst/ pbrtia.
g. Woguro, roif, ueforstief, ief cistor tmks gbpy bl tmo prbgofuros prbgofuros ief dukfoakeos
dukfoakeos bl EWVX
GTVW.
f. Nbureia (smbrt jbef pipor br ketorcofkito pif pipor ‗ mief mief wrkttoe br oegbfof).
Zogbrf ybur wooày iggbcpaksmcoets. Wpogkly tmo fito gbvorof por woo`, paigo, ief twb
piridripms lbr tmo gbetoet (lkrst piridripm ‗ ybur iggbcpaksmcoets br igtkvkty fbeo ief
sogbef piridripm ‗ ybur ybur rolaogtkbe). Wujcksskbe smbuaf jo fbeo it tmo oef bl tmo woo`/cbetm.
Btmor kestrugtkbe wkaa jo dkvoe jy ybur rospogtkvo Wuporvksked Kestrugtbr.

6. ief
Ittoef tmo sgmofuaof
sujckt Dbbdao
iaa tmo igtkvktkos fksgusskbe
dkvoe ke tmowktm
wktm ybur cbfuaos
prketof Wuporvksked
iefKestrugtbr
rospbef(lbrtb beakeo-BJA).
toxt cossidosIeswor
ief
giaas (lbr gbrrospbefoego-GJA).
?. Bjsorvo ief gmog` tmo ivikaijkakty bl rosburgos ief loiskjkakty bl tmo akstof prbnogts ke ybur
gbccuekty ipbstbaito br prbnogt. [bu iro iaabwof tb gmbbso ybur prbnogt ief suddost tb ybur
Wuporvksked Kestrugtbr. Kt ks roqukrof tmit keke ligkaktitked br kkcpaocoetked
cpaocoetked tmo prbnogts, ybu smbuaf
jo ijao tb roaito br uso tmo aoireked ybu mivo ke ybur rospogtkvo gbursos ke tmo kcpaocoetitkbe
bl ybur prbnogts.
prbnogts. Vmks ks iskfo lrbc ybur btmor porsbeia
porsbeia pbtoetkias ief s`kaas.
s`kaas. Jo rockefof bl bur
Abukskie cksskbe ief kfoetkty bl ‟wksfbc jukafs“ ief ‟cksskbe tb trieslbrc“ wmoro wo gbco tb
tmo _ekvorskty ief tbdotmor wktm tmo aoireked igtkvktkos ief roqukrocoets wo iro pursuked ke bur
virkbus sujnogts, wo oxpabro ief fovoabp tb tmokr jost bur pbtoetkias, èbwaofdo, ittktufo ief
s`kaas ief uso tmoc tb jukaf br trieslbrc bursoavos lurtmor ief bur gbccuekty br sbgkoty.
Coiewmkao, dkvked ybur jost ke iey isskdecoet dkvoe tb ybu ebw ke tmo EWVX ks ybur oxorgkso ke
fbked tmo sico wmoe ybu sgbut lbr ocpabycoet br lbr prbcbtkbe ke ybur ocpabycoet aitor be.
Kt mis jooe ie oxporkoego bl ciey drifuitos tmit wmoe tmoy iro tbb gmbbsy bl wbr` br
ocpabycoet tmit tmoy gbuaf mirfay sgbut lbr jottor bppbrtuektkos. Kt ks wktm tmo sico gbetoxt
tmit ifnustked ybursoal tb tmo isskdecoet dkvoe ief tb tmks EOT EBZCIA `kef bl ofugitkbe ks
ybur bppbrtuekty tb gmiaaoedo, oxpabro ief lurtmor fovoabp ybur s`kaa bl groitkvkty iasb joked beo
bl tmo gbro viauos bl i Abukskie0 wmoe wo iro ijao tb prbfugtkvoay br suggossluaay rospbef tb i
gortike ‟giaa bl tmo cbcoet“ br iey sktuitkbe.
<. Xaieeked bl Ipbstbaito Xrbnogt loiskjao ke tmo gbccuekty smbuaf jo fbeo jy tmo stufoets ief tb
jo gmogòf jy tmo Wuporvksked Kestrugtbr. Worvkgo Aoireked Xrbdric (WAX) smbuaf jo soet tb ybur
Wuporvksked Kestrugtbr ief mks/mor ipprbvia ks eoofof
e oofof jolbro kcpaocoetked tmo prbnogt.
4. Ipbstbaito
Ipbstbaito prbpor ief cbektbrked> i fbgucoetitkbe br vk vkfob
fob rogbrfked bl tmo stop-jy-stop
fovoabpcoet bl tmo prbnogt smbuaf jo fbeo. Voaopmbeo giaas br cossidos sorvkgos br tmo uso
cbektbrked lbrc iro iasb pirt bl tmo cbektbrked. Gbesuatitkbe vki beakeo br toxt smbuaf jo jo irriedo
wktm tmokr rospogtkvo suporvksked kestrugtbr. Jo suro tmit lickay cocjors br iey roakijao rosburgos
iro wkaaked ief mbeost tb grbss viakfito tmo fovoabpcoet bl tmo prbnogt.
=. Wujcksskbe
Wujcksskbe bl Ipbstbaito Iggbcpaksmcoet Worvkgo Aoireked Xrbdric ief porlbrciego bl jiskg
aklo igtkvktkos iro roqukrof it tmo oef bl tmo torc wmkgm wkaa sorvo is ybur torc oef roqukrocoet
ief gaoiriego.
coies, oaogtrbekg, cogmiekgia, ;

;. Grbss-oerbacoet
Grbss-oerbacoet bl EWVX tb btmor btmor sgmbbas ks rostrkgtof. Abukskies smbuaf o oerba
erba kt ke tmo _ekvorskty
_ekvorskty
skego kt mis i spogkia aoieked be tmo Abukskie wiy bl aklo. Grbss oerbacoet ks iaabwof beay kl EWVX ks
ebt bllorof ke tmo _ekvorskty. Coiewmkao, gbcpaotkbe bl EWVX ke btmor sgmbbas ks iaabwof iaabwof beay ke
tmo giso bl triesloroos wmb lkeksmof sugm jolbro trieslorrked
trieslorr ked tb WA_.
98. Grbss oerbaoos lrbc btmor sgmbbas ti`ked tmokr EWVX ke WA_ iro roqukrof tb lbaabw tmo EWVX is
prbdriccof ke tmo _ekvorskty.
99. EWVX-GTVW 9 ks i proroqukskto tb EWVX :> EWVX-GTVW 9 smbuaf jo gbcpaotof lkrst jolbro oerbaaked
EWVX-GTVW :. Moego, EWVX-GTVW 9 ief EWVX-GTVW : gieebt gieebt jo oerbaaof it tmo sico tkco ke i
dkvoe torc, ovoe ke tmo sico br fklloroet sgmbbas. EWVX 9 ief : gie jo oerbaaof it tmo sico
tkco kl kt ks i grism gburso spogklkg bllorof
blloro f jy tmo sgmbba.
EWVX stufoets iro oxpogtof tb strkgtay bjsorvo ief prigtkgo tmo WA_ Gb Gbfofo bl Fksgkpakeo (Wtufoet
Cieuia) furked tmokr EWVX ovoe kl tmoy iro ke tmokr rospogtkvo mbcos. Fb ebt ciò EWVX prbnogt
ief igtkvktkos is ie oxguso tb db but, abktor, ief oxpbso ybu tb tmo gbccuekty. Iawiys
gbccuekgito wktm ybur Wuporvksked Kestrugtbr kl tmo prbnogt roqukros gbccuekty kevbavocoet.
9:. EWVX stufoets iro roqukrof tb jo lickakir ief tb bjsorvo lickay ief gbccuekty siloty ief
ocordoegy dukfoakeos.
97. Is tmo eoof irksos, stufoets iro dkvoe foifakeosfoifakeos tmrbudmbut tmo trikeked
trikeked br ipbstbaito. Kt ks
oxpogtof tmit sugm sugm foifakeos iro cot. Tmoe i dkvoe foifakeo ks ebt cot, stufoets gbegoreof
smbuaf kelbrc kccofkitoay tmokr rospogtkvo
r ospogtkvo suporvksked kestrugtbrs lbr upfitos ief kestrugtkbes.
96. Ke ovory sgmofuaof EWVX beakeo fksgusskbe cootked br igtkvkty, tmo stufoets iro roqukrof tb
pirtkgkpito ke tmo fksgusskbe wmotmor bria br ke tmo gmit jbx.
9?. Ittoefiego ks cbektbrof jisof be tmo ipprbvof EWVX ipbstbaito ief gbesuatitkbe sgmofuao
wktm tmo sujcksskbe
sujcksskbe bl roqukrof igtkvkty
igtkvkty br butput. Lbr stufoets wmb kegurrof ijsoegos,
ijsoegos, pbakgy bl
tmo sgmbba/BWI smiaa ippay.
9<. Tktm tmo oxtrocoay poguakir ief viryked ittoefiego systoc ke tmo tm o EWVX : jrbudmt ijbut jy tmo
viryked prbnogts ief prbnogt sktuitkbes, ittoefiego cbektbrked ks fbeofbe o gbrrospbefkeday.
94. Is por tmo ZI ;9<7 ief kts KZZ, i stufoet smbuaf gbcpaoto ie ittoefiego bl ebt aoss tmie ?6
mburs jut ebt cbro tmie
tm ie ;8 mburs ke tmo oerbaaof EWVX trikeked lbr tmo gurroet torc.
9=. Gicpus Drietoos ief \bauetoors Ipbstbaito (GD\I)> EWVX stufoets wmb joabed tb tmo WA_
\irskty, WA_ Jief, WA_ GGI, WA_ Xirksm, Wiedduekied @ijitiie iro eb abedor iggbccbfitof
tmks torc jogiuso iaa stufoets iro roqukrof tb fb i Mbco-jisof prbnogt/ Wtiy it mbco prbnogt.
prbnogt.
Vmks prbnogt ipbstbaito wkaa ebt jo kegaufof ke tmo bptkbes ief wkaa eb abedor jo bllorof is beo
prbnogt tmks torc uetka lurtmor ebtkgo.
9;. Wtufoets ippayked lbr still cust gbbrfkeito fkrogtay tb tmokr rospogtkvo Wuporvksked Kestrugtbr.
Wuporvksked Kestrugtbrs ciy br ciy ebt eoof still wktm tmks `kef bl aoireked. Kl tmo WK paieeof tb
mivo still, tmoy cust sujckt tb tmo EWVX Gbbrfkeitbr dukfoakeos be tmo futkos ief akcktitkbe bl
still tmks
:8. Aoire tb torc.
trbujao smbbt ybur gbegores
trbujao gbegores ke tmo EWVX.
EWVX. Vmks ks tb trike ybu tb jo groitkvo.
groitkvo. Kl ybu iro
oegbuetorked iey prbjaoc, gbestriket br gbegore ke ybur EWVX br ipbstbaito, oxmiust ieiaysks
ief ueforstiefked
ueforstiefked bl sikf gbegore. [bu gbco up wktm ybur prbpbsof prbpbsof rocofkos br sbautkbes
ief prosoet tmoc tb ybur Wuporvksked Kestrugtbr ief tmo EWVX gbbrfkeitbr lbr ipprbvia jolbro
kcpaocoetked ybur prbpbsia.
:9. Eovor ovor kcpaocoet sbcotmked tmit wis ebt prosoetof tb ief ipprbvof jy ybur Wuporvksked
Kestrugtbr.
::. Lbaabw iffktkbeia spogklkg kestrugtkbes br progiutkbes dkvoe tb ybu lbr tmo suggoss bl tmo
ipbstbaito ief ke tmo bjsorviego bl ybur siloty ief sogurkty wmkao mivked ybur EWVX
ipbstbaito br igtkvkty ke ybur rospogtkvo gbccuekty.

98

:7. WA_-EWVX ikcs tb trike stufoets tb jo soal-roakiet ief jogbco kefopoefoetay rospbeskjao.
Gbaaodo stufoets smbuaf propiro tmocsoavos lbr tmokr ocpabycoet wbr` wmoro uatkcitoay beay
tmoc iro rospbeskjao ke iggbcpaksmked tmokr nbj0 eb wbr` paigo br ocpabycoet mis sb lir
iaabwof piroets br duirfkies br btmor porsbes tb stkaa ‟guffao“ tmokr gmkafroe br porlbrc tmo tis`s
bl tmokr gmkafroe ke tmokr gmkafroe”s wbr`paigo. Moego, EWVX st ufoets smbuaf iggbcpaksm br
prbgoss roqukrocoets
roqukrocoets br igtkvktkos strkgtay
strkgtay jy tmocsoavos. Xiroets, duirfki
duirfkies
es br ieybeo oxgopt
tmo gbegoreof stufoet mkcsoal/morsoal iro jy iaa coies EBV IAABTOF tb iggbcpaksm, jo
kevbavof br prbgoss sikf roqukrocoets br igtkvktkos ke jomial bl i stufoet. Ke tmo giso, piroets br
iey btmor porsbe, kl iaabwof br gbesoetof
gbe soetof jy tmo gbegoreof stufoet, wkaa lbaabw up tmo stiefked
br porlbrciego bl sikf stufoet, kt ks tmo fksgrotkbe bl tmo Wuporvksked Kestrugtbr mbw tb
iggbccbfito sikf piroet/porsbe.
:6. Coiewmkao, iey stufoet wmb mis gbegore ijbut mks EWVX smbuaf sottao tmkeds lkrst wktm mks/mor
suporvksked kestrugtbr jolbro fksgussked kt wktm tmo mkdmor iutmbrktkos ke tmo _ekvorskty. Lbaabw
gortike prbgofuro/prbgoss
prbgofuro/prbgoss keke oxprossked ybur gbegores. Iey gbegores tmit fkf ebt lbaabw tmks
prbgofuro smiaa ebt jo oetortikeof. Iasb, smbuaf tmoro jo gbegores bl stufoets ief/br tmokr
piroets br duirfkies rodirfked tmo EWVX bl sikf stufoets, sugm gbegore smbuaf jo put ke prbpor
wrktked ief iffross tb tmo GOBXB Fkrogtbr br tmo \kgo Xroskfoet lbr Cksskbe ief kfoetkty lbr
prbpor ittoetkbe. EWVX gbegores br drkoviegos kl iey smbuaf jo prbgossof lbaabwked ippakgijao
prbgofuros ief dukfoakeos sot jy tmo _ekvorskty. Wugm wrkttoe aottor smbuaf prbporay jo s kdeof jy
tmo gbegoreof ief soef vki cika br ocika. Xmbtbgbpy bl viakf kfoetklkgitkbe bl iutmbrkzof
duirfkies br piroets cust jo kegaufof.
:?. Jo rospbeskjao Abukskie stufoets ke usked br/ief oxprossked ybursoal ke tmo sbgkia cofki. EWVX br
kefkvkfuia gbegores smbuaf ebt jo pbstof br ikrof wktmbut kelbrcked ybur Wuporvksked Kestrugtbr.
:<. Btmor kestrugtkbes smiaa jo dkvoe jy ybur isskdeof Wuporvksked kestrugtbrs br btmor ittoefked
suporvksked kestrugtbrs is tmo eoof irksos ief ke iggbrfiego wktm ybur rospogtkvo ipbstbaito.
:4. Jo ckeflua bl ybur cieeors ief fogbruc it iaa tkcos. Wtiyked ief aoireked it mbco ks wmoro
ybur cksskbe stirts. [bu wkaa èbw cbro ijbut ybur lickay ief ybur gbccuekty wmoro rospogt,
abvo ief tmo gmirigtor bl Abukskie iro joked prigtkgof.
:=. ‟Girktis gmrkstk urdot ebs“ ‗ tmo
tmo abvo bl Gmrkst urdos us be ( : Gbrketmkies ?>96).
?>96) . Vmks abvo, sooe ke
sciaa ief airdo dosturos bl mbpo ief sbakfirkty, ks giaaked us tb i eow luturo ief i eow wiy bl
akvked. GB\KF-9; èbws eb jbrfors jut eoktmor fb liktm eoktmor mbpo ebr abvo. Is i Gitmbakg
_ekvorskty ke bur Abukskie gbccuekty sbakfirkty, pirtkgkpitkbe be akvo ciss sgmofuao wkaa jo
cbektbrof, prbgossof, ief gbetoxtuiakzof jy ybur rospogtkvo Wuporvksked Kestrugtbr.
:;. Vmo ipbstbaito drifked systoc ks tmo oireked bl pissked sgbros ke tmo ipbstbaito oviauitkbe
oxorgksos (soo tmo drifked systocsystoc joabw). Eb cinbr oxickeitkbes (Ckftorc
(Ckftorc ief Lk Lkeias)
eias) lbr
EWVX.
7:. Vmo pissked drifo smbuaf jo ebt aoss tmie 4?.88 %.

KKK. Eituro bl Oviauitkbe ief drifked systoc>
Folkektkbe bl oviauitkbe>
oviauitkbe>
Iggbrfked tb Aijuduoe, ot ia. (:89;), oviauitkbe ks i systocitkg issosscoet bl tmo viauo br

wbrtm bl sbcotmked. Vmks sbcotmked gbuaf jo tmo EWVX prbnogts br btmor prbdric, i togmekquo usof
ke tmo lkoafwbr` br i sktuitkbe proviaoet ke i gbccuekty.
gbc cuekty.
Oviauitkbe ks i prbgoss tmit grktkgiaay oxickeos i prbdric. Kt kevbavos gbaaogtked ief

ieiayzked kelbrcitkbe ijbut i prbdric”s igtkvktkos, gmirigtorkstkgs, ief butgbcos. Kts purpbso ks tb
ciò nufdcoets ijbut i prbdric, tb kcprbvo kts ollogtkvoeoss, ief/br tb kelbrc prbdriccked
fogkskbes (Xittbe, 9;=4).
Jisof be tmo dkvoe folkektkbes, oviauitkbe smbuaf jo systocitkg, eoofs kelbrcitkbe ief
eoofs dbbf nufdocoet. Oviauitked tmo fklloroet EWVX : prbnogts gie jo trbujaosbco jut joked ie
bpoe-ckefof Abukskie, tmks wkaa ebt jo i prbjaoc kl ybu wkaa gbaaijbrito wktm ybur suporvksked
99

kestrugtbr ief wktm tmo ikf bl ybur lickay cocjors skego ybu wkaa jo wbr`ked be ybur bwe pigo jut
eoof tb lbaabw tmo sgmofuao.
Eituro bl Oviauitkbe>
Oviauitkbe>
Oviauitkbe ks dkvked viauo. \iauo ks ijbut wbrtm. Ief ke dkvked wbrtm ks smbwked ollbrt. Vb
smbw ollbrt ke tmo EWVX : prbnogt ks smbwked stroeubus pmyskgia br coetia oxortkbe. ‟Wtroeubus
pmyskgia oxortkbe“ ks tb oxort pmyskgia igtkbe ke kcpaocoetked tmo prbnogt wmkao coetia oxortkbe ks tb
oxort grktkgia tmke`ked tmrbudm paieeked ief prbpor oviauitkbe bl tmo prbnogt.
Vmoro iro skx kfoetklkof eituro bl oviauitkbe iggbrfked tb @ucir (:89<)
9. Oviauitkbe ks i sgkoego bl prbvkfked lbr fogkskbe ci`ked.
- Kt ks i systocitkg wiy ke ci`ked fogkskbes br gbeskforitkbe.
Ippakgitkbe ke EWVX : prbnogt>
Vmoro ks i eoof bl dbked tmrbudm i prbgoss

prbgoss tb kcpaocoet tmo prbnogt.
prbnogt. Vmus, ybu eoof tb
ueforstief tmo TZIX gbefktkbes wmkgm iro woitmor, rosburgos, ijkakty, ief paigo. Vmoso
iro tmo gbefktkbes tmit wkaa moap ybu ke fogkfked ybur prbnogt.
:. Kt kegaufos coisurocoet, issosscoet, ief tostked.

- Coisurocoet ks tb quietkly be sbcotmked wmkao issosscoet portikes tb ostkcitkbe be tmo
viauo bl sbcotmked ief tostked rolors tb ippakgitkbe
ippakgitkbe bl nufdked br lbr
l br coisurked.

Yuietklyked tmo EWVX : prbnogt wkaa coie be abb`ked it tmo skzo, aoedtm, br icbuet.
Oxicpao be mbw ciey paiets tmit ybu trkof tb sustike wktmke tmo smbrt-torc porkbf br aot
us siy, coisurked be tmo mokdmt bl tmo prbfugof paiets wktmke tmo porkbf.
7. Kt ks i prbgoss.
- Kt ks ijbut tmo sorkos bl igtkbe br stops tiòe tb igmkovo i pirtkguair oef.
Ippakgitkbe
Vmoro smbuaf jo i stop jy stop wiy bl gbcpaotked tmo prbnogt usked tmo WVIKZ
prkegkpao.
prkegkpao. Lkrst ks tb sot ybur dbia, tmit ks ybu eoof tb lkeksm tmo prbnogt wktmke tmo
smbrt-torc0 sogbef ks tb tirdot i paie bl igtkbe0 tmkrf, ippay tmo dukfoakeos br
gbegopts tmit ybu wkaa aoire ke EWVX : ke ci`ked i prbnogt, lburtm ks tb ketorprot tmo
dukfoakeos jy puttked ketb igtkbe ief aist ks tb rogbrf ief ropbrt tmo igmkovocoet
bl ybur prbnogt.
6. Kelbrcitkbe ditmorked
- Vmks ks tmo prbgoss bl igqukrked èbwaof

èbwaofdo
do ief dikeked kelbrcitkbe
kelbrcitkbe br aoireked.
Vmoro smbuaf jo i gbesuatitkbe wktm ybur WK ijbut ybur paie br prbnogt tb fb, wmit wkaa ybu
fb ief mbw wkaa ybu fb ijbut kt. Gbesuatitkbe tb pirteors ief tirdot joeolkgkirkos gie iasb
jo fbeo. Zosoirgmked ief roifked irtkgaos ijbut ybur prbnogt ks iasb vory moaplua.
?. Kelbrcitkbe prbgossked
- Vmks ks ijbut tmo igquksktkbe, rogbrfked, brdiekzitkbe, rotrkovia, fkspaiy ief fkssockeitkbe bl
9:

kelbrcitkbe.
[bur rospbeskjkakty
rospbeskjkakty ks tb akst iaa tmo kelbrcitkbe
kelbrcitkbe eoofof lbr ybur prbnogt, irriedo ybur sgmofuao, br
tkco lrico ief gbesuat idike ybur WK lbr lurtmor kelbrcitkbe.
<. Nufdcoet lbrcked
- Igt bl prbgoss bl ostijaksmked ie bpkekbe br

b r fogkskbe iltor i girolua tmbudmt bl sbco
sbcotmked.
tmked.
Bpoe-up wktm ybur WK ke torcs bl bpkekbes br iey fogkskbes tmit ybu eoof tb igt upbe ke brfor
tmit ybur WK wkaa jo iwiro wktm ybur fogkskbes ijbut ybur prbnogt. Iasb, ke fbked tmo fogkskbe, kt ks
jottor iasb tb gbesuat ybur lickay cocjors sb tmit tmoy wkaa jo iwiro ijbut ybur prbnogt. Lickay
cocjors iro iasb cocjors bl tmo gbccuekty tmit tm it ybu eoof tb gbbporito wktm.
4. Fogkskbe ci`ked
- Kt portikes tb gbdektkvo prbgoss rosuatked ke tmo soaogtkbe bl i joakol br i gburso bl igtkbe

icbed sovoria pbsskjao iatoreitkvo bptkbes. Ke iffktkbe, kt gie jo i prbgoss bl kfoetklyked
ief gmbbsked ie iatoreitkvo jisof be tmo viauos, proloroegos, ief joakols bl tmo fogkskbe-
ciòr.
Ippakgitkbe
W`kaas akò sbavked prbjaoc, prigtkgia, ketuktkbe, groitkvkty ief ocbtkbeia ketoaakdoego (WXKGO)
(WXKGO)
s`kaas iro eoofof ke brfor tb igmkovo tmo suggoss
suggoss bl tmo EWVX : prbnogt. [bur oviauitkbe wkaa
jo jisks lbr luturo
l uturo fogkskbe.
Kcpbrtiego bl oviauitked EWVX igtkvktkos ief prbnogts (Aijuduoe, ot ia., :89;)

9. Kt prbvkfos stufoets ief btmor pobpao ie kfoi bl tmo igtkvktkos” prbdross ief iggbcpaksmcoets.
EWVX : Ippakgitkbe>
Ippakgitkbe>
Oviauitkbe wkaa moap ybu mbw iro fbked wktm tmo prbnogt. Kt wkaa iasb moap ybu ke wmit tb
kcprbvo ke ybur prbnogt.
:. Zosuats sorvo is jisks lbr ocpbworcoet ke girryked but igtkvktkos.
EWVX : Ippakgitkbe>
Ippakgitkbe>
Oviauitkbe wkaa wokdm tmo butgbco bl ybur prbnogt, tmus, tmo ollogt
o llogt wkaa dkvo ybu tmo
gbelkfoego tb gbetkeuo wktm ybur prbnogt.
7. Kt prbvkfos ie ivoeuo bl ci`ked prbdric rovkskbe ief ifnustcoets.
EWVX : Ippakgitkbe>
Ippakgitkbe>
Oviauitkbe wkaa ikf ybu tb ciò gortike gmiedos kl kt ks eogossiry br tb uefordb tmo prbgoss
bl ifiptitkbe. Oxicpao, kl ybu mivo ie butfbbr morjia paiet, ybu mivo tb gbeskfor
virkitkbes br gmiedos ke tmo roduair witorked bl paiets ospogkiaay kl kt ks ebt ke tmo smifof
iroi. Moego, tmoro cust jo gbeskforitkbes ke tmo sgmofuao bl witorked ief btmors. Wugm
fogkskbe br ifiptitkbes ke ci`ked ie ifnustcoet eoofs ropbrt br fbgucoetitkbe.
6. Kt prbvkfos bppbrtuekty lbr tmo trikeoos br stufoets tb oxporkoego ief fovoabp s`kaas ke
gbefugtked oviauitkbe.

97

EWVX : Ippakgitkbe>
Ippakgitkbe>
Oviauitkbe wkaa dkvo ie bppbrtuekty lbr ybu tb dike cbro oxporkoegos iskfo lrbc tmo
oxporkoegos be fksgbvorked ybur bwe ijkakty tb ciò ybur prbnogt suggosslua. Fb ebt lbrdot
tmit fklloroet prbnogts wkaa ebt oxpogt sico butgbcos jogiuso kt fopoefs be mbw ybu wkaa
stritodkzo tb ciò ybur prbnogt suggosslua. Jut idike, fb ebt lbrdot tmit ybu mivo ybur WK
ief lickay cocjors tb moap ybu fksgbvor ybur ijkakty ke gbelrbetked sktuitkbes tmit wkaa jo
gmiaaoedked ke igmkovked ybur prbnogt.
Tmit tb oviauito2 Lkvo ispogts ke oviauitked tmo EWVX prbnogt

9. Ollbrt
- Ke coisurked tmo ollbrts oxortof ke tmo prbnogt, tmo trikeoos uso tmo Keput oviauitkbe typo
wmkgm kfoetklkos ivikaijao rosburgos jbtm ke mucie (porsbeia), citorkia rosburgos sugm is
cbeoy, ofugitkbeia tbbas, cotmbfs br togmekquos, ief tmo igtkvktkos uefortiòe.
:. Ollogt
- Ke issossked ollogt, trikeoos br stufoets ief tmo akò coisuro

co isuro tmo butgbcos bl tmo
t mo ollbrts
cifo.
7. Ifoquigy
-torcs
Ke coisurked ifoquigy,
bl tmo eucjor trikeoos
bl gakoets eoof tb abb` ketb tmo ollogtkvoeoss bl tmo prbnogt ke
joked sorvof.
?. Ollkgkoegy
- Vmks ks fbeo jy fotorckeked tmo gbst joeolkt ieiaysks jy tmo trikeors bl tmo trikeoos, ief
kfoetklyked tmo joeolkts forkvof lrbc tmo prbdric.
<. Xrbgoss
- Ke oviauitked tmo EWVX prbnogt, beo smbuaf ieswor tmo quostkbes be mbw ief wmy tmo
prbnogt wbròf br fkf ebt wbr`. Kt iasb rospbefs tb tmo quostkbe be mbw tmo fklloroet prbnogt
keputs gie jo utkakzof tb irrkvo it dbbf butgbcos.
-Kt cust jo gbeskforof tmit oviauitkbe bl prbnogts ks i gbetkeubus prbgoss ief kt mis eb oef
ueaoss tmo prbnogt goisos tb oxkst.
Tmb wkaa gbefugt oviauitkbe bl tmo EWVX prbnogts2
9. Vmo kcpaocoetors/stufoets tmocsoavos.
:. Vmo ligkaktitbrs/Wuporvksked Kestrugtbrs
7. EWVX bllkgo porsbeeoa (ebt ippakgijao tmks sogbef socostor)
6. Tktm i dkvoe roloroego, GMOF/ VOWFI is butskfo oviauitbrs
?. Lickay cocjors br cocjor bl tmo gbccuekty

96

Drifked systoc>
Vmo Ipbstbaito drifked systoc Xorgoetido
I. IVVOEFIEGO
IVVOEFIEGO (kegaufos pirtkgkpitkbe
pirtkgkpitkbe ke tmo ciss)
ciss) 98 %
J. GAIWW WVIEFKED (igtkvktkos, isskdecoet) 9?%

G. XZBNOGV XAIEEKED 9?%
F. KCXAOCOEVIVKBE, W_XOZ\KWKBE IEF CBEKVBZKED 7?%
O. XZBNOGV O\IA_IVKBE :?%
9. W_XOZ\KWKED KEWVZ_GVBZ —W O\IA_IVKBE

O\IA_IVKBE 4%
:. WV_FOEV O\IA_IVKBE ?%
7. Y_IAKV[ BL XZBNOGV B_VX_V (gbcpakiego tb ebe- 97%

eodbtkijao roqukrocoet)
i. prbnogt
j. jiskg aklo suppbrt igtkvktkos
VBVIA 988%
WA_- EWVX GBCC_EKV[ OEDIDOCOEV IEF KCCOZWKBE
Gbccuekty
Vmo wbrf 'gbccuekty' ks i jrbif torc usof tb folkeo drbups bl pobpao, wmotmor tmoy iro
stiòmbafors, ketorost drbups, br gktkzoe drbups. I gbccuekty ciy jo i dobdripmkg abgitkbe
(gbccuekty bl paigo), i gbccuekty bl skckair ketorost (gbccuekty bl prigtkgo), br i gbccuekty bl
illkakitkbe br kfoetkty sugm is kefustry br spbrtked gauj. Vmo ake`ked bl tmo torc 'gbccuekty' tb
'oedidocoet' sorvos tb jrbifoe tmo sgbpo, smkltked tmo lbgus lrbc tmo kefkvkfuia tb tmo gbaaogtkvo,
wktm tmo issbgkitof kcpakgitkbes lbr kegauskvoeoss tb oesuro gbeskforitkbe ks cifo bl tmo fkvorskty
tmit oxksts wktmke iey gbccuekty.
Gbccuekty Oedidocoet
Gbccuekty oedidocoet tmorolbro ks tmo prbgoss bl wbr`ked gbaaijbritkvoay wktm ief

tmrbudm drbups bl pobpao illkakitof jy dobdripmkg prbxkckty, spogkia ketorost, br skckair sktuitkbes tb
iffross kssuos illogtked tmo woaa-joked bl pobpao. Kt ks i pbworlua vomkgao lbr jrkedked ijbut
oevkrbecoetia ief jomivkbria gmiedos tmit wkaa kcprbvo tmo moiatm bl tmo gbccuekty ief kts
cocjors. Kt bltoe kevbavos pirteorsmkp ief gbiaktkbes tmit moaps cbjkakzo rosburgos ief kelauoego
systocs, gmiedo roaitkbesmkps icbed pirteors, ief sorvos gitiayst lbr gmiedked pbakgkos, prbdrics
ief prigtkgos.

9?

Dukfked Xrkegkpaos bl Ollogtkvo Gbccuekty Oedidocoet
Xrkegkpaos bl suggosslua gbccuekty oedidocoet (Jissaor

(Jissaor ot ia, :88=) kegaufo tmbso tmit>
 Kegroiso gktkzoes” èbwaofdo ijbut i gbccuekty ief/br tmo kssuo ybu iro soo`ked tb
iffross.
 Oegburido gktkzoes tb gb-groito iffktkbeia èbwaofdo ief ueforstiefked ief ippayked
tmit èbwaofdo.
 _so tmit èbwaofdo tb kcprbvo tmo gbccuekty br iffross tmo kfoetklkof prbjaoc.
 Groito luturo bppbrtuektkos lbr gktkzoes tb oedido
oe dido oigm btmor.
 Oesuro tmit tmoso bppbrtuektkos ief ollogtkvo gbccuekgitkbes jogbcos i roduair ief be-
dbked gbcpbeoet bl tmo prbgoss.
Vb roiakzo tmoso prkegkpaos, i eucjor bl smirof porspogtkvos smbuaf porcoito ybur oedidocoet
ollbrts. Vmo lbaabwked jrbif porspogtkvos ueforpke tmks lricowbr` ief iro kcpbrtiet tb gbeskfor
wmoe rospbefked tb tmo eoofs bl stiòmbafors ief tmo gbccuekty>
 Gmiedo ks i lueficoetia pirt bl drbwtm ief ollogtkvo gmiedo cust gbco lrbc wktmke
kefkvkfuias ief drbups.
 Gbccuekty oedidocoet/drbwtm stirts jy lkrst gmiedked bursoavos, bur ittktufos, aieduido
ief tmo wiy wo vkow tmo wbraf irbuef us.
 Gbccuektkos iro cbst suggosslua wmoe truo pirteorsmkps oxkst ief pbwor br gbetrba ks
foaoditof ief vostof ollogtkvoay wktmke tmo gbccuekty.
Tmit Ciòs Gbccuekty Oedidocoet Wuggosslua2

Vmoso kegaufo oesurked>

Gipijkakty> Vmo cocjors iro gipijao bl fkiabduo.

9<

 Gbccktcoet> Cutuia joeolkt joybef soal-ketorost.

 Gbetrkjutkbe> Cocjors vbauetoor ief tmoro ks ie oevkrbecoet tmit oegburidos cocjors tb
—mivo i db” br tiò rospbeskjkakty / rks`s.
 Gbetkeukty> Cocjors smiro br rbtito rbaos ief, is cocjors cbvo be, tmoro ks i triesktkbe
prbgoss tmit sustikes ief ciketikes tmo gbccuekty's gbrpbrito cocbry.
 Gbaaijbritkbe> Zoakijao ketorfopoefoego. I gaoir vkskbe wktm cocjors bporitked ke ie
oevkrbecoet bl smirked ief trust.

Gbesgkoego> Ocjbfy br kevbò dukfked prkegkpaos / otmkgs bl sorvkgo, trust ief rospogt tmit
iro oxprossof ke tmo igtkbes bl tmo gbccuekty.
Vmo skx-Gs gie jo sooe is oktmor tirdots br is lkators tb coisuro tmo luegtkbeked bl tmo gbccuekty br
tmo oedidocoet prbgoss ke doeoria.
Ostijaksmked [bur Oedidocoet Dbias

Vmks sogtkbe ketrbfugos tmo lkvo prkciry dbias ybur oedidocoet paieeked wkaa wiet tb gbeskfor>
kelbrcked, gbesuatked, kevbavked, gbaaijbritked, ief ocpbworked (Jissaor ot ia, :88=). Oigm bl tmoso
dbias prbvkfos ybu wktm ie bppbrtuekty tb issoss wmit”s cbst kcpbrtiet tb ybur oedidocoet ollbrts
is woaa is tmo ijkakty tb fovoabp tmo stritodkos ief tbbas eogossiry tb ciò
c iò tmoso ollbrts suggosslua.
Kelbrc
Kelbrc
It kts gbro, —kelbrcked” ks tmo cbst oaocoetiry ief skcpaost dbia bl ie oe didocoet
prbgoss.
Gbesuat
Gbesuat
Vmo sogbef aovoa bl oedidocoet oetikas stiòmbafor gbesuatitkbe ‗ ke

ke ossoego prbvkfked
sbco cogmieksc tb ditmor keput be tmo kssuo, prbjaoc, br prbgoss ybu iro gbegoreof
ijbut.
Kevbavo
Kevbavo
Vmo tmkrf pbtoetkia dbia bl ybur oedidocoet ollbrts ks tb kevbavo stiòmbafors, tb tmo
fodroo ipprbprkito, ke fogkskbe ci`ked.
Gbaaijbrito
Gbaaijbrito
It kts gbro, gbaaijbritkbe rolors tb tmo oedidocoet bl stiòmbafors ke brfor tb groito ie

oevkrbecoet gbefugkvo lbr sbavked gbcpaox kssuos wktm paiuskjao sbautkbes lbr wmkgm tmoy
tiò rospbeskjkakty ‗ ief gitiayzked tmo gbetrkjutkbes ief issots bl stiòmbafors ketb
igtkbe.
Ocpbwor
_atkcitoay ocpbworcoet rolors tb paigked oktmor tmo fogkskbe ci`ked iutmbrkty br tmo
rospbeskjkakty lbr kcpaocoetked i pirtkguair sbautkbe ke tmo miefs bl stiòmbafors.
Xaieeked [bur Gbccuekty Oedidocoet Ollbrts
Oedidked i gbccuekty tb iffross iey kssuo ks i abed torc prbgoss ebt i beo-tkco ovoet. [bu wkaa
eoof tb ueforstief gktkzoes” ief stiòmbafors” gbegores, ispkritkbes ief kfois lbr ueforti`ked tmo
prbnogt. Iaa tmks ollbrt wkaa jo bl akttao viauo ueaoss tmo oedidocoet ollbrt kfoetklkos stiòmbafors ief
gktkzoes tmit iro wkaaked tb gbetrkjuto tb kcpaocoetked tmo sbautkbe. Xaieeked ybur gbccuekty
oedidocoet wkaa kegroiso ybur ijkakty tb>

94

Vmo lbaabwked stops wkaa moap ybu fovoabp KCCOZWKBE paie.
9. Lrico tmo kssuo br prbjaoc ‗ Vmo

Vmo lkrst stop ke fovoabpked ybur gbccuekty oedidocoet paie ks
lricked tmo kssuo br prbjaoc ke i wiy tmit tmo gbccuekty gie fksguss iatoreitkvos, sbautkbes
ief gbesoquoegos. Viò giro tb ebt prbpbso i spogklkg sbautkbe tb tmo kssuo br prbnogt. (ox.
Oemiegked ybur bppbrtuektkos ‗ ritmor tmie ybutm gurlows, rotika fovoabpcoet stritodkos -
ritmor tmie tmo prbpbsof ‟jkd -jbx“ stbro, wisto cieidocoet bptkbes ‗ ritmor tmie tmo
prbpbsof aieflkaa, keviskvo iekcia cieidocoet ‗ ritmor

ritmor tmie jiktked)
:. Kfoetkly ybur oedidocoet dbias ‗ Tmy
Tmy fb ybu eoof br wiet pobpao tb dot kevbavof ke ybur
prbnogt2 Tmit fb ybu wiet tb iggbcpaksm jy dottked pobpao kevbavof2 [bu wkaa akòay kfoetkly
i ckx bl dbias tb kegaufo ke ybur paie. Gbeskfor tmo lbaabwked quostkbe tb moap ybu kfoetkly ybur
dbias>
 Kelbrc ‖ Fb
Fb ybu wiet tb kelbrc pobpao ijbut i prbnogt, br moap tmoc ueforstief i
prbjaoc br bppbrtuekty2 Fb ybu eoof cbro kelbrcitkbe lrbc gktkzoes tb ciò i
fogkskbe2 Tmit iro tmo òy tmkeds ybu wiet stiòmbafors tb ueforstief2 Tmit fb tmoy
eoof tb èbw tb ciò tmks ollbrt suggosslua2 Tmit kelbrcitkbe ks ckssked2
 Gbesuat ‖
‖ Fb
Fb ybu wiet tb dot pujakg loofjig` ijbut i prbnogt, prbdric br fogkskbe2
Fb ybu wiet tb stkcuaito pujakg fojito ijbut tmo kssuo2 Tmit spogklkg typos bl
kelbrcitkbe fb ybu wiet lrbc ybur pirtkgkpiets2 Ks tmo dbia tb skcpay ditmor keput ketb i
pro-fovoabpof prbpbsia, br ks kt doeoria porgoptkbes ief viauos roaitof tb tmo kssuo ybu
iro soo`ked tb iffross2

Kevbavo ‖ Fb
Fb ybu wiet tb wbr` fkrogtay wktm gktkzoes tmrbudmbut tmo fogkskbe-ci`ked
prbgoss, friwked be tmokr èbwaofdo ief oxportkso tb ciò rogbccoefitkbes2 Kl ybu
iro oxpogtked stiòmbafors tb ciò fogkskbes, wmit spogklkgiaay fb tmoy mivo tmo
purvkow bvor2 Mbw wkaa tmokr keput jo kegbrpbritof ketb tmo prbgoss br butgbcos2
 Gbaaijbrito ‖ Fb
Fb ybu wiet tb groito abed-torc pirteorsmkps icbed stiòmbafors
(pirtkgkpiets ief gbccuekty drbups) tmit wkaa kcpaocoet tmo sbautkbes tmoy groito2
Tmit spogklkg gbetrkjutkbes ief pirteorsmkps fb ybu wiet lrbc
lrb c ybur stiòmbafors2 Tmit
gie tmoy roiakstkgiaay gbetrkjuto2 Tmit iutmbrkty iro ybu wkaaked tb roakequksm kl
eogossiry2
 Ocpbwor ‖ Fb
Fb ybu wiet tmo pujakg tb tiò aoiforsmkp lbr kcpaocoetked igtkbes tmit
iffross tmo purpbso2 Tmit spogklkgiaay
spogklkgiaay fb ybu oxpogt
o xpogt stiòmbafors tb fb be tmokr bwe2
7. Fovoabp [bur Oedidocoet Xrbnogt Voic ‖ it
it tmks stido kt ks i dbbf kfoi tb fovoabp i prbnogt
toic br ifvksbry drbup tb moap paie ief kcpaocoet ybur oedidocoet prbgoss. Vmo toic's
rospbeskjkaktkos ckdmt kegaufo> (ebt ippakgijao furked tmks piefockg)
Woaogtked tbbas ief foskdeked tmo prbgoss lbr gktkzoe pirtkgkpitkbe

 Kfoetklyked ief rogruktked pirtkgkpiets

 Xujakgkzked tmo ollbrt
 Fovoabpked jig`drbuef kelbrcitkbe
 Foskdeked joegmcir`s ief grktorki lbr oviauitkbe
 Zopbrtked tmo butgbcos bl tmo prbgoss
 Ci`ked rogbccoefitkbes jisof be tmo butgbcos
6. Xirtkgkpiet rogruktcoet ief rotoetkbe ‗ Fovoabp
Fovoabp i pirtkgkpiet rogruktcoet ief rotoetkbe paie
tmit fosgrkjos mbw ybu wkaa roigm, propiro lbr, ief gbccuekgito wktm ybur tirdot iufkoego.
?. Xaie lbr igtkvktkos, jolbro, furked iltor ief oviauitkbe ‗ Kfoetkly
Kfoetkly igtkvktkos ief ybur oviauitkbe
stritody. Mbw wkaa ybu coisuro kl ybu”vo jooe suggosslua2 Tmit gbestktutos suggoss lbr tmo
oedidocoet toic ief tmo pirtkgkpiets2
<. Gbccuekgitkbe paie ‗ Tmit ks ybur paie lbr ciketikeked bpoe akeos bl gbccuekgitkbe

9=

jotwooe ybu ief tmbso joked oedidof2
TM[ KW KCCOZWKBE IE KCXBZVIEV IXXZBIGM (WVZIVOD[) KE DK\KED WOZ\KGO VB VMO

GBCC_EKVKOW2
Gbccuekty kccorskbe ks beo kcpbrtiet roqukrocoet bl tmo Eitkbeia Worvkgo Vrikeked
Xrbdric prosgrkjof
wmoro aossbe tb ief
aoireof stufoets. Vmks sorvos
igqukrof is iro
ke estp9 i prigtkguc-jisof oaocoet
ippakof. Gbccuekty bl tmo EWVX
kccorskbe ks i
stritody ke gbccuekty oedidocoet tmit ks sbudmt tb kcjkjo icbed tmo EWVX trikeoos i
jottor ueforstiefked ief roiakzitkbe bl tmo fklloroet gbccuekty gbegores tmrbudm tmo
oxpbsuro ke igtuia aklo sktuitkbes. Vmrbudm gbccuekty kccorskbe stufoets wkaa jo oxpbsof
ke lurtmor ief btmor roiaktkos bl aklo wmkgm tmoy ciy br ciy ebt joabed tb. Vmo rbao bl tmo
ybutm ke tmo eitkbeia/abgia fovoabpcoet gieebt jo bvorocpmiskzof. Vb rokelbrgo tmks,
iro tmo vory wbrfs bl bur eitkbeia morb, ‟Vmo ybutm ks tmo mbpo bl tmo Litmoraief.
TMBC FB [B_ KCCOZWO TKVM KE VMO GBCC_EKV[2
 Tmoe beo dbos tb i gbccuekty, mo issbgkitos wktm tmo pobpao wmbc mo ketoefs
tb wbr` wktm i pirteors br iaakos ke tmo gbccuekty.
gbccuekty.

To fb ebt nust wbr` lbr ief sorvo tmo pobpao jut ritmor wo oegburido tmokr
pirtkgkpitkbe.
pirtkgkpitkbe.
 Gbelugkus
Gbelugkus”s ”s pmkabsbpmy bl ‟dkvo cie i lksm ief mo wkaa akvo lbr i fiy> toigm mkc mbw
tb lksm ief mo wkaa akvo lbr i aklotkco.“
 Gbccuekty kccorskbe ks ocpbworked tmo pobpao tbwirfs fovoabpcoet bl tmo
abgiakty.
abgiakty.
 Ks vktia tb tmo fovoabpcoet bl tmo stufoets” èbwaofdo, s`kaas, viauos ief ittktufos ke
roiakzked tmo poeuatkcito (aist jut beo) oefs bl EWVX.
EWVX.
TMIV GBEFKVKBEW CI[ Y_IAKL[ BEO VB DB KEVB GBCC_EKV[ KCCOZWKBE2
 Kt ks sb foskrof tmit beo lueficoetia pro-roqukskto quiaklkgitkbe icbed tmbso wmb

ketoef br iro tisòf tb uefordb gbccuekty kccorskbe ks i luaa ueforstiefked bl tmo
gbegopts ief tmobrkos jomkef tmo fyeickgs bl drbups ief gbccuekty.
gbccuekty.
 Vrikeked-wkso, gbccuekty fovoabpor/brdiekzors ief sbgkia wbròrs iro cbst
quiaklkof jogiuso kt ks issucof tmit tmoy mivo cbro br aoss lbrcia jig`drbuef be
girryked but tmoso `kefs tb brdiekzked wbr`.
wbr`.
 Is lbr EWVX, stufoets oerbaaof ke EWVX-GTVW/AVW : iro ciefitof tb uefordb
gbccuekty kccorskbe lbr i porkbf gbvorked i ckekcuc bl ?6 mburs tb i cixkcuc
bl ;8 mburs i gktof lrbc GMOF ‗ prosgrkjof Xrbdric bl Kestrugtkbe (BXK), :884
ofktkbe.
ofktkbe.
TMIV XOZWBEIA DIKEW CI[ I WV_FOEV DOV LZBC GBCC_EKV[ KCCOZWKBE2

Gbccuekty
btmors0 Kccorskbe kcprbvos tmo stufoets” ueforstiefk
Kccorskbe ueforstiefked
ed bl mkcsoal ke roaitkbe tb

9;

 Bppbrtuekty lbr tmo stufoets tb gbcpromoef pobpao”s akvos

 Dike sbgkia iggoptiego forkvof lrbc tmo gbccuekty
 Oemiego oxporkoegos ke gbefugtked issot cippked
 Ostijaksm rippbrt ief roaitkbesmkp
 Igqukro lkrst-mief oxporkoego
 Gmiego tb aoire aklo s`kaas
WA_‛s Gbccuekty Oedidocoet Xrbdric
WA_ is i GKGC ofugitkbeia kestktutkbe bl mkdmor aoireked ks ie oxtoeskbe bl tmo GKGC cksskbe. Is i
GKGC kestktutkbe kt oevkskbes i gbccuekty kcjuof wktm mbpo, ocpbworof jy trieslbrcitkvo
pbwor bl tmo dbspoa, ief gbcckttof tb prbcbtked ief jukafked kegauskvo, ocpbworked, ief
sustikeijao kestktutkbes ke tmo pbaktkgia, ogbebckg, ief guaturia roiacs bl sbgkoty0 tmo jukafked bl
tmo @kedfbc bl dbf, moro be oirtm0 i gbccuekty wmb joakovo ke tmo focbgritkg prbgossos ief
fb ebt smy iwiy lrbc sooked pbaktkgs is i aod ktkcito gburso bl igtkbe ief oxprosskbe bl dbf”s
abvo. (GOIX NOOXD[ Cieuia)
NOOXD[ ief Vrieslbrcitkvo Ofugitkbe
Gitmbakg Ofugitkbe ks Vrieslbrcitkvo Ofugitkbe. Kt iaabws tmo kefkvkfuia tb pirtkgkpito ke tmo

lualkacoet bl Dbf”s froic lbr iaa pobpaos ‖ i
i wbraf tmit ks nust, poigolua, ief mircbekbus. GOIX
joakovos tmit Nustkgo ief Xoigo, Ogbabdkgia Ketodrkty, Oedidof Gktkzoesmkp, Xbvorty Zofugtkbe,
Doefor Oquiakty ief [butm Ocpbworcoet (NOOXD[) iro tmo t mo pkaairs bl Vrieslbrcitkvo Ofugitkbe.
Vmo doeoria brkoetitkbe bl tmo NOOXD[ ks ke rkdmtked roaitkbesmkps wktm DBF, M_CIEKV[ ief
iaa bl GZOIVKBE. Vmo pkaair prbdrics iro dukfof jy tmo viauos bl Wt
Wtowirfsmkp,
owirfsmkp, Mucie
Fkdekty, Ketodrkty, Oqukty, Abvo, Fkiabduo, Wbakfirkty ief Wpkrktuiakty, icbed btmors. GOIX”s coies tb
igmkovo Nustkgo ief Xoigo, Ogbabdkgia Ketodrkty, Oedidof Gktkzoesmkp, Xbvorty Zofugtkbe, Doefor
Oquiakty ief [butm Ocpbworcoet tmrbudm ofugitkbe iro>
9) GOIX joakovos tmit trieslbrcitkvo Ofugitkbe ikcs tb oeijao tmo ybutm tb igt ief aoif
lbr tmo Gbccbe Dbbf wktm
w ktm gbcpisskbe, lroofbc, ief rospbeskjkakty0
Vmorolbro, ie oxgoaaoet Gitmbakg Wgmbba ks i NOOXD[ sgmbba. Vmo TMBAO WGMBBA

IXXZBIGM wmkgm oesuros tmit tmo NOOXD[
NOOXD[ tmocos iro kegaufof kke e tmo oetkro sgmbba
guaturo lrbc pbakgkos, rosoirgm, gicpus prigtkgos, pmyskgia ligkaktkos, ief gurrkguauc
(wmkgm rogbdekzos tmo skdeklkgiet rbao tmit cofki ofugitkbe paiys)0
:) gipigkty jukafked prbdrics0
7) eotwbr`ked ief pirteorsmkp-jukafked0
pirteorsmkp-jukafked0 ief
6) mivked i cogmieksc tb cbektbr ief oviauito
o viauito tmoso prbdrics.
 Nustkgo & Xoigo

GOIX joakovos ke i sbgkoty lroo lrbc wir ief tmo tmroit bl kt0 prbtogts ief prbcbtos tmo
rkdmts ief fkdekty bl ovory mucie porsbe, tmrbudm ogbebckg, pbaktkgia ief sbgkb-guaturia
systocs, strugturos, pbakgkos ief prigtkgos tmit sorvo tmo gbccbe dbbf ief ebt coroay tmo
ketorosts bl i prkvkaodof low0 iggopts ief rospogts fkvorskty0 ief rosbavos gbelakgts tmrbudm
Nosus' wiy bl ebevkbaoego. Wbgkia nustkgo jrkeds
jrkeds lbrtm ief sustikes Xoigo.
 Ogbabdkgia Ketodrkty
GOIX joakovos tmit tmo oevkrbecoet ks bur Gbccbe Mbco lrbc wmkgm iaa joeolkt, ief
wmkgm wirriets tmo gbbporitkbe bl iaa ke kts prosorvitkbe ief prbtogtkbe. Gitmbakg Ofugitkbe
soo`s tb lbrc stufoets wmb rospogt
ro spogt tmo oevkrbecoet is bur Gbccbe Mbco.

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. :8

 Oedidof Gktkzoesmkp
GOIX joakovos tmit Gitmbakg ofugitkbe ikcs tb lbrc gktkzoes wmb iro gbcckttof tb Wbgkia
Nustkgo ief tmo Gbccbe Dbbf tmrbudm igtkvo oedidocoet ke ollbrts tmit rospbef tb tmo
gbegroto prbjaocs ief gmiaaoedos ligked tmo gbccuekty.
 Xbvorty Iaaovkitkbe
GOIX joakovos
akvos bl tmit
bur aoss Gitmbakgjrbtmors
lbrtueito sgmbbas oedido tmocsoavos
ief skstors ke pbvorty
jottor tmrbudm rofugtkbe
prbdrics tb lbstor
tmit ciò tmo
tmo
groitkbe bl woiatm ief kts oquktijao fkstrkjutkbe, tmorojy prbcbtked tmo dbbf ief fkdekty bl
iaa.
 Doefor Oquiakty
GOIX joakovos tmit trieslbrcitkvo Gitmbakg Ofugitkbe wbr`s idikest doefor fksgrkckeitkbe
ief vkbaoego idikest wbcoe ief dkras tmus wbr`s tbwirfs doefor oquiakty, rospogt lbr ief
ketodritkbe bl ADJV (aosjkies, diys, jksoxuia ief triesdoefor porsbes) ketb sbgkoty is
fociefof jy doefor nustkgo.
 [butm Ocpbworcoet
GOIX joakovos tmit trieslbrcitkvo Ofugitkbe ikcs tb oeijao tmo ybutm tb igt ief aoif lbr
tmo Gbccbe Dbbf wktm gbcpisskbe, lroofbc, ief rospbeskjkakty.
Gbegrotkzked tmo uekquo GKGC Cksskbeiry
Cksskbeiry Gmirigtorkstkgs
Gmirigtorkstkgs bl ovory Abukskie
Abukskie ks foebtked mks
sorvkgos ief ketorosts tb i spogkiakzof sogtkbe bl i gortike gbccuekty - WV. AB_KW
AB_KW Ekgmo
(Wtufoets ‗ Voigmors Abukskies be _eklkof Kccorskbe Wyeordy) Vmo ekgmo ks i ueklkof
gbccuekty oedidocoet prbdric gbcpbsof bl okdmt eoxus eoxus wmoro iaa sogtbrs bl tmo
uekvorskty gie oxtoef tmokr èbwaofdo, s`kaas, ief èbw-mbw.
èbw-mbw.
Eoxus 9> Juàbf ed Xid-isi ek Xifro Vmobpmkao \orjkst (Nustkgo

\orjkst (Nustkgo ief Xoigo, Oedidof Gktkzoesmkp,
Xbvorty Iaaovkitkbe
Bjnogtkvo>> Dkvo mbpo ief aklo tb tmo cirdkeiakzof, vuaeorijao, ief ueabvof bl tmo sbgkoty
Bjnogtkvo
Eoxus :> #KAB\O[B_tm

#KAB\O[B_tm (Ketodritof Abukskies be \iauos Ocpbworcoet bl tmo [butm)(Ketodrkty bl
Groitkbe, [butm Ocpbworcoet, Oedidof Gktkzoesmkp)
Bjnogtkvo>> Isskst, eurturo, ief ocpbwor tmo ybutm ke tmo gkvkg ief sbgkia kevbavocoet
Bjnogtkvo
Eoxus 7> AB_KWKIE GIZOW

GIZOW (Gbegroto Igtkbes ief Zospbeso lbr Ocordoegy Worvkgos) (Ketodrkty bl
Groitkbe, Nustkgo, Xoigo, Oedidof Gktkzoesmkp
Bjnogtkvo>> Zospbef ollogtkvoay tb tmo eoofs bl tmo kccofkito gbccuekty ke torcs bl cofkgia ief
Bjnogtkvo
moiatm sorvkgos
Eoxus 6> Xoe, Jbb`, ief Gmia` (XJG) Xrbdric

Xrbdric ( Nustkgo,
Nustkgo, Ketodrkty bl Gr
Groitkbe,
oitkbe, [butm Ocpbworcoet,
Oedidof Gktkzoesmkp)
Bjnogtkvo>> Wuppbrt fkbgosie ief pujakg sgmbba toigmors ke kcprbvked tmokr toigmked ief sgmbba
Bjnogtkvo
eoofs ief btmor idoegkos wmb eoof igifockg isskstiego
Eoxus ?> Diedsi Wgmbba bl Akvked Vrifktkbes (Kefkdoebus

Vrifktkbes (Kefkdoebus Xobpaos Ifvbgitos, Nustkgo, Xoigo)
Bjnogtkvo>> Xrbcbto guaturo, morktido, ief
Bjnogtkvo ief viauos bl tmo kkefkdoebus
efkdoebus gbccuektkos ospogkiaay
ospogkiaay bl tmo
Gbrfkaaoris
Eoxus <> Mipid ed Xidììksi (Xoigo,

Xidììksi (Xoigo, Ketorliktm Fkiabduo, Nustkgo, Oedidof Gktkzoesmkp)
Bjnogtkvo> Wtroedtmoe giciriforko, pirteorsmkp, ief jrbtmormbbf icbed fklloroet roakdkbus
foebckeitkbes
:9

Eoxus 4> G.K.G.C - E Xrbdric (GKGC

(GKGC Kektkitkvos
ektkitkvos tb Giro lbr Cbtmor Eituro
ituro)) (Ketodrkty bl Groitkbe,
Ogbabdkgia Ketodrkty)
Bjnogtkvo> Focbestrito gbegroto wiys be mbw tb prbtogt ief romijkaktito tmo oevkrbecoet
Eoxus => ZIKEJBT Xrbdric (Nustkgo,

Xrbdric (Nustkgo, Xoigo, Doefor Oquiakty)
Bjnogtkvo> Xrbcbto wiys ief coies be mbw tb rospogt, viauo, ief ocpbwor doefor soesktkvkty
O]XAIKE
_eforstiefked tmo Eituro bl EWVX-GTVW :

WA_- EWVX-GTWV : prbnogt ipbstbaitos iro usuiaay fbeo bll gicpus ief ke gicpus br tmo
if-oxtri ief if-ketri
if-ketri prbnogts. Oxicpao bl if-ketri prbnogts iro tmo lbaabwked> ro-drooeked
prbnogts, jabbf fbeitkbe, rolbrostitkbe, rogygaked, tutbrkias, kegauskbe gmbkr, lkteoss prbdric, grbwf
gbetrba cieidocoet, sgmbba bl akvked trifktkbe fbgucoetitkbes, brdiekzked ief paieeked bl
gicpus lbrucs, paieeked ief ligkaktitk
l igkaktitked
ed tiaoet joybef jbrfors smbws.
Jut tmks torc, tmo lbaabwked

l baabwked iro suddostof mbco prbnogts tmit ybu gie gmbbso jut ybu gie
iasb kfoetkly btmor prbnogts loiskjao ief roaoviet ke ybur mbco br gbccuekty>
i. Zogygaked
j. Dirfoeked
g. Xaiet eursory
f. Gbcpbstked
o. Wbakf wisto cieidocoet
l. Guaturia aoireked fbgucoetitkbe bl abgia viauos tmit prbcbtos sorvkgo ief
jiyiekmie
d. Aiefsgipked
m. Oetroproeoursmkp prbnogts ‗ mbco-jisof
mbco-jisof juskeoss
k. Igifockg Vutbrkias
n. Ci`ked bl Fksmwismked Akqukf,
Akqukf, Wbip Ci`ked ief btmors
`. Gitogmotkgia wbr`, gmurgm wbr`
a. Btmors RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.
EWVX-GTVW : ks prbnogt-jisof gburso. [bu

[b u iro joked oviauitof iggbrfked tb tmo prbdross
ief suggoss bl ybur prbnogt kcpaocoetitkbe. Iskfo lrbc tmo ispogts br ktocs dkvoe is jisks bl ybur
oviauitkbe, ybur Worvkgo Aoireked Xrbdric (WAX) ks oviauitof wktm tmo lbaabwked
l baabwked ktocs/gitodbrkos>

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. ::

KVOCW Wgiao
98 ;-< ?-6 7-9
Brdiekzitkbe (abdkgiaay brdiekzof ief

gbmoroego)
Driccir ief cogmiekgs (lroo lrbc

driccitkgia orrbrs, spoaaked, puegtuitkbes)
Lbrcit ( lbaabw dkvoe lbrcit)
Gbcpaotoeoss ( tmo prosoego bl tmo pirts bl WAX)
Fbgucoetitkbe (tmo prosoego bl prbpor

fbgucoetitkbe)
WTBV ieiaysks ( ieiaysks bl prbnogt kcpaocoetof)
Ippoefkgos (brdiekzof ittigmcoets)

ittigmcoets)
[bu iro iasb oviauitof iggbrfked tb ybur porlbrciego furked ybur prbnogt
kcpaocoetitkbe usked tmo lbaabwked
l baabwked grktorki/ritked>
Ktocs Wgiao
?- mkdmost, 9 - abwost
Ollbrt oxortof
Ollogt ittikeof
Ifoquigy
Ollkgkoegy be tmo uso bl rosburgos
Xrbgoss bl gbefugt


OAIJBZIVO
Tmoro fb K stirt2 Issoss ybursoal ief ybur rosburgos, tmoe stirt gmbbsked ief fogkfked lbr
lbr ybur
prbnogt.
Eico> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR Xrbdric> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
Mbco Iffross> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
Abgitkbe iroi bl ybur mbuso (cbuetikebus, eoir tmo soi, abwaief, gkty prbpor, btmors
spogkly)RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
Xrbvkego> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
Xrbpbsof Xrbnogt> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
Gbeskforitkbes/Yuostkbes Woal-ieiaysks
9. Ks tmo prbnogt iakdeof tb cy s`kaas ief

gipijkaktkos2
:. Ks tmo prbnogt iakdeof tb cy fksgkpakeo2
7. Ks tmo prbnogt fbijao wktmke 7-6 woo`s2


6. Ks tmo prbnogt loiskjao ke bur mbuso br

gbccuekty2
?. Tkaa K fovbto iaa cy tkco ke tmo prbnogt2
<. Mbw cugm wkaa K spoef tb tmo oetkro

prbnogt kcpaocoetitkbe2
4. Fb K eoof moap (lickay cocjors br

btmor pobpao ke tmo gbccuekty) ke
kcpaocoetked tmo prbnogt2
=. Ic K jo mippy ke fbked tmo prbnogt2
;. Gie K ippay tmo Abukskie gbro viauos

ief cksskbeiry spkrkt ke tmo prbnogt2
98. Tmit ks tmo oxpogtof kcpigt

kc pigt tb
ybu/lickay br gbccuekty bl tmo prbnogt2

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. :?

O\IA_IVKBE
Kestrugtkbe> Iltor mivked ie ke-foptm ueforstiefked bl tmo eituro bl WA_-EWVX-GTVW :, tmke` bl

mbw ybu gbegrotkzof ief ippay
ippay tmbso prkegkp
prkegkpaos
aos ief dukfoakeos ke ybur
ybur aklo. Oxpaike mbw ybu wkaa
uso tmbso prbdrics ke ybur fikay oegbuetor wktm ybur lickay ief gbccuekty. Jo dukfof wktm tmo
lbaabwked grktorki>
Gbetoet> 9?
Gairkty> 98
Cogmiekgs> ?
VBVIA> 78 pts.

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. :<

[bu iro ebw roify

lbr cbfuao :!


C Lkrst Ikf Vrikeked/ Jiskg Aklo
B Wuppbrt Igtkvktkos
Aoireked Bjnogtkvos>
F
Mivked suggossluaay gbcpaotof tmks cbfuao
_ i. oxpaike tmo kcpbrtiego bl aoireked tmo jiskg

lkrst ikf s`kaas ke brfor tb sorvo tmo gbccuekty.0
j. ueforstief tmo rbao ief rospbeskjkaktkos bl
ybutm ke isskstked ocordoegkos0 ief
g. porlbrc GXZ ief jiskg lkrst ikf s`kaas
A f. tmit oeijaos beo tb oxtoef igqukrof s`kaas

btmors.
s`kaa s tb
O
:

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. :=

OEDIDO
Igtkvkty Kestrugtkbes>
Kestrugtkbes>
9. Akst fbwe 98 ktocs/ bjnogts tmit ybu soo lrbc tmo gbcpkaitkbe.
:. Iltor akstked tmo ktocs, oxpaike tmo uso/kcpbrtiego bl tmoso bjnogts ke lkrst ikf.
mttps>//www.surolkrogpr.gbc/ossoetkia-lkrst-ikf-ktocs-gir/
mttps>//www.surolkrogpr.gbc/ossoetkia-lkrst-ikf-ktocs-gir/

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. :;


cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. 78

O]XABZO

I. FOLKEKED LKZWV
Lkrst ikf ks tmoIKF
tocpbriry ief kccofkito giro dkvoe tb i porsbe wmb ks kenurof br
wmb suffoeay jogbcos kaa. Kt gie iasb kevbavo mbco giro kl co cofkgia
fkgia isskstiego ks foaiyof br ebt
ivikaijao. Lkrst ikf kegaufos rogbdekzked aklo-tmroitoeked gbefktkbes ief ti`ked ollogtkvo igtkbe
tb òop tmo kenurof br kaa porsbe iakvo ief ke tmo jost pbsskjao gbefktkbe uetka cofkgia troitcoet
gie jo bjtikeof br uetka tmo gmiego lbr rogbvory wktmbut cofkgia giro ks issurof.
Lkrst ikf fbos ebt ropaigo tmo pmyskgkie, eurso, br piricofkg. Ke ligt, beo bl tmo
prkciry prkegkpaos bl lkrst ikf ks tb bjtike cofkgia isskstiego ke iaa gisos bl sorkbus kenury.
Wpogklkgiaay lkrst ikf ikcs tb iggbcpaksm tmo lbaabwked bjnogtkvos>

9. Wivo/Xrbabed aklo
:. Xrovoet lurtmor kenury
7. Aossoe mucie sullorked
6. Aossoe cofkgia oxpoeso

ZOGBDEK^KED I COFKGIA OCOZDOEG[
Ovorybeo smbuaf jo ijao tb porlbrc lkrst ikf skego cbst pobpao wkaa ovoetuiaay lkef tmocsoavos ke
i sktuitkbe roqukrked kt, oktmor lbr iebtmor porsbe br lbr tmocsoavos. Wkego ybu ckdmt jo tmo
porsbe tb rospbef lkrst it tmo sgoeo bl ie ocordoegy, ybu eoof tb èbw mbw tb rogbdekzo
ocordoegkos ief mbw tb rospbef ke i wiy tmit jost prbtogts ief ikfs tmo vkgtkc.
Ke doeoria, aiyporsbes mivo i droit foia bl fkllkguaty fogkfked wmoe ie ocordoegy oxksts. Vmks
fkllkguaty gie aoif tb foaiys ke prbvkfked tmo eogossiry lkrst ikf ief gbetigtked tmo Ocordoegy
Cofkgia Worvkgo (OCW).
Vmo kektkia stop ke rogbdekzked ie ocordoegy ks ebtkgked tmit sbcotmked ks wrbed. Jut doeoriaay,
ybu wkaa èbw wmoe ie ocordoegy mippoes. [bu gie toaa jy tmo typo bl kenurkos br jy mbw tmo
vkgtkc abb`s.
XZO\OEVKED VZIEWCKWWKBE BL KELOGVKB_W FKWOIWOW
Bl droitost gbegore tb Lkrst ikfors ief btmors ke ocordoegy sottked iro kelogtkbus fksoisos
ospogkiaay Mopitktks J, coekedktks, tujorguabsks ief IKFW.
[bu gie ckekckzo ybur rks` bl kelogtkbe jy0
woirked prbtogtkvo dabvos0 woirked btmor prbtogtkvo doir
 do ir is ipprbprkito0
usked pbgòt cis` furked cbutm-tb cbutm rosusgktitkbe0 ief

wismked ybur miefs tmbrbudmay iltor iey gbetigt wktm i vkgtkc.


DOEOZIA WOY_OEGO BL LKZWV IKF ZOWXBEWO

Lkrst ikf ks tmo kccofkito moap prbvkfof tb i skg` br kenurof porsbe uetka prblosskbeia br jottor
oqukppof toic
psygmbsbgkia irrkvos.eoofs
suppbrt Iatmbudm
ief cbstay issbgkitof
tmo ocbtkbeia wktm pmyskgia
fkstross sullorofkenurkos kt iasb foias
lrbc wkteossked wktm tmo
triucitkg

79

ovoets.
Vypkgiaay kt ks ybu wmb rogbdekzo i sktuitkbe is ie ocordoegy ief fogkfo tb ketorvoeo tb moap
tmo vkgtkc. Iltor rogbdekzked tmo ocordoegy ief fogkfked tb moap, ybu cust porlbrc tmo
lbaabwked igtkbes qukgày ief roakijay>
9. Wurvoy tmo sgoeo bl tmo ocordoegy
:. Igtkvito tmo OCW systoc, kl eoofof
7. Issoss tmo vkgtkc
6. Xrbvkfo lkrst ikf
Wtop 9> WILOV[

WILOV[
Ciò W_ZO [B_ IZO WILO kl ybu dot murt tmoe ybu gieebt moap moap
try tb lkef but wmit mis nust mippoeof0 - Is`, smbut, giaa

Abb` irbuef, up ief fbwe lbr iey fiedor (ks tmoro i tmroit lrbc trillkg, lkro,

oaogtrkgkty gijaos, otg.2)0

eovor ipprbigm tmo sgoeo bl ie iggkfoet kl ybu iro puttked ybursoal ke fiedor0

fb ybur
 jost tb prbtogt jbtm tmo kenurof porsbe(s) ief btmor pobpao be
tmo sgoeo0 o.d trillkg iggkfoet ‗ stbp
stbp tmo trillkg wktmbut oefiedorked ybursoal,
is` lbr moap lrbc jystiefors/ Xbakgo/put gbeos/ trkiedaos
trkiedaos br j
jriegmos
riegmos be
rbif tb kefkgito i prbjaocs
Wtop :> Woo` moap
Bego ybu mivo oviauitof tmo skg` br kenurof porsbe”s gbefktkbe ybu gie fogkfo kl moap ks
eoofof urdoetay. Kl moap ks
ks eoofof, is` i jy
jystiefor
stiefor tb giaa lbr moap. Ie icjuaiego ksks tmo jost
wiy tb triespbrt kaa br kenurof porsbes, jut tmoy iro ebt iawiys ief ovorywmoro qukgày
ivikaijao. Iawiys rococjor tmo ocordoegy eb ke ke ybur iroi. Kl Icjuaiego ks ebt ivikaijao,
ybu wkaa mivo tb irriedo triespbrt ybursoal (ke i vie, i trug`, i gir, ie iutb-rkg`smiw, i
cbtbrjkò, i sgbbtor, i jkò-rkg`smiw, i jkò...). Iawiys cbvo tmo skg` br kenurof porsbe wktm
droit giro.
 Ossoetkia kelbrcitkbe tb jo dkvoe ke soquoego iltor giaaked Icjuaiego>-

9. Tmit mippoeof2 (Vypo bl ocordoegy- gmkol gbcpaikes2)
:. Eucjor bl pitkoets
7. Abgiakty bl kegkfoet kegaufked
6.
?. Tmit ks tmoeico
Kelbrcor”s eoirost
iefaiefcir`2
toaopmbeo eucjor
Wtop 7> Oviauito tmo gbefktkbe bl tmo skg` br kenurof XOZWBE>-
Iawiys gmog` tmit mo ks gbesgkbus ief jroitmked ebrciaay. Wktuitkbes ke wmkgm gbesgkbuseoss br
jroitmked iro ijebrcia iro bltoe aklo tmroitoeked. Moego, gmog` lbr ikrwiy ief jroitmked tb
ciketike pitoegy bl tmo ikrwiy tb oesuro jroitmked ief iasb gkrguaitkbe. Jaoofked, spkeia
kenurkos gie iasb jo aklo-tmroitoeked. Vogmekquos bl tmo rogbvory pbsktkbe, rosusgktitkbe (GXZ
(Girfkb Xuacbeiry Zosusgktitkbe) ‗ gmost gbcprosskbes), ief coisuros tb stbp jaoofked ief
kccbjkakzitkbe bl jrbòe jbeos otg. iro aklo sivked coisuros.

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. 7:

Vmo kektkia tbp tb tbo issosscoet

I doeoria issosscoet gie jo girrkof but tb issoss iey kcckeoet tmroits tb aklo ief wmotmor tmo
gisuiaty ks gbesgkbus br uegbesgkbus. Kt smbuaf jo oxogutof qukgày.
Zosusgktitkbe, tmo stbppked bl jaoofkeds ief tmo troitcoet bl iey aklo- tmroitoeked kssuos mivo
prkbrkty. Kl tmo gbefktkbe bl tmo gisuiaty wbrsoes furked tmo oxickeitkbe, tmo eogossiry lkrst ikf
coisuros smbuaf jo tiòe kccofkitoay. Furked issosscoet, cbvocoet smbuaf jo is akttao is
pbsskjao tb ivbkf lurtmor kenurkos wbrsoeked bl gbefktkbes.


Wtop 6> Xrbvkfo lkrst ikf
Tmoe prbvkfked lkrst ikf, try tb prbtogt ie kaa br kenurof porsbe lrbc gbaf ief moit. Fb ebt dkvo
ieytmked tb oit br frke` tb i porsbe wmb ks sovoroay kenurof, looaked eiusoi, jogbcked saoopy,
br liaaked uegbesgkbus. Jo iwiro tmit oxporkoegked ie ocordoegy sktuitkbe ks i vory strosslua
oxporkoego lbr tmo kenurof br skg` porsbe. Vb suppbrt mkc tmrbudm tmo brfoia, lbaabw tmoso skcpao
tkps>


VIA@tmo
Voaa VB skg`
VMO kenurof/ skg`
br kenurof …… ZOIWW_ZOW
……ZOIWW_ZOW
porsbe ybur eico0tmksoxpaike
ks XW[GMBABDKGIA
mbw ybu iro W_XXBZV
dbked tb moap/ wmotmor
ybu èbw lkrst ikf ief roissuro mkc. Vmks wkaa moap mkc tb roaix 0
akstoe tb tmo porsbe ‗ tmo
tmo gisuiaty gie toaa ybu wmit mippoeof ief wmit ks wrbed
ciò mkc is gbclbrtijao
gbclb rtijao is pbsskjao0
 kl mo/smo ks wbrrkof, toaa mkc tmit kt ks ebrcia tb jo ilrikf0
 kl kt ks silo tb fb sb, oegburido lickay ief abvof beos tb stiy wktm mkc0 ief
 Oxpaike tb tmo skg` br kenurof porsbe wmit mis mippoeof ief wmit ks dbked tb mippoe.m ippoe.
Mbw tb bjsorvo rospbeskvoeoss ief gbesgkbuseoss2

_egbesgkbuseoss bggurs wmoe i porsbe ks suffoeay ueijao tb rospbef tb stkcuak akò sbuef br
pike, ief ippoirs tb jo isaoop. I porsbe ciy jo uegbesgkbus lbr i low sogbefs (is ks tmo
giso wktm liketked) br lbr abedor porkbfs bl tkco.
Iawiys roigt tb wmit ybu soo ‗ ybu
ybu iro ebt i fbgtbr sb fb ebt try tb fkidebso
GMOG@ ZOWXBEWO>
ZOWXBEWO>
Jy smbutked br is`ked mks eico (kl ybu èbw) br nust is` moaab mbw ybu iro (ke aieduido

wmkgm ybu èbw) lrbc i fkstiego kl vkgtkc fbose”t rospbefs tmoe db eoir mkc ief
Jy tippked/ smi`ked (ebt ke triuci pitkoet) /pkegmked smbuafor br iey pirt bl jbfy

Jy pkegmked be iey jbfy pirts


Vmo porsbe ks uegbesgkbus kl tmo porsbe fbos ebt dkvo iey oyo cbvocoet, vbkgo br

rospbeso tb vbkgo br pike.

Gmog`ked kl i gisuiaty ks gbesgkbus br uegbesgkbus smbuaf beay tiò i low sogbefs ief

smbuaf ebt foaiy gmog`ked lbr tmo jroitmked.

Mbw tb bjsorvo tmo jroitmked2
Vmo ikrwiy ciy jo eirrbwof br
 b r jabgòf ci`ked jroitmked ebksy br kcpbsskjao.
Kt ks ossoetkia tb ostijaksm i gaoir ikrwiy kccofkitoay. _ejabg`ked tmo jroitmked pissido

tiòs prkbrkty bvor gbegores

gbe gores ijbut i pbtoetkia spkeia kenury.
Vb bjsorvo tmo jroitmked fb lbaabwked>

9. Kl tmo porsbe ks uegbesgkbus ief ks ebt be mks jig`, ture mkc be tb mks jig`.
:. @eooa joskfo tmo gisuiaty.
7. DOEVA[ aklt tmo gmke lbrwirfs (Wmbuaf jo ivbkfof ke triuci pitkoet) wktm tmo kefox
ief ckffao
ckffao lkedors bl beo mief wmkao prossked
prossked tmo lbromoif jig`wirfs wktm tmo piac
bl tmo btmor mief. Vmks cieouvor wkaa aklt tmo tbeduo lbrwirf ief gaoir tmo
ikrwiys.
6. Iltor bpoeked tmo vkgtkc's
vkgtkc's ikrwiy, gmog`
gmog` tb soo kl tmo vkgtkc
vkgtkc ks jroitmked. Bjsorvo
jroitmked jy akstoeked, looaked ief abb`ked. Vmks smbuaf jo fbeo qukgày (cix. 98
sogbefs). Xaigo ybur gmoo` ke lrbet bl tmo vkgtkc's cbutm (ijbut 7-? gc iwiy) wmkao
abb`ked fbwe mks gmost (tbwirfs mks loot). [bu gie iasb doetay paigo paigo i mief be tmo
goetro bl tmo vkgtkc's gmost. Vmks iaabws ybu tb bjsorvo wmotmor tmo vkgtkc ks
jroitmked ke tmo lbaabwked wiys>
6i. abb` lbr gmost/ijfbckeia cbvocoet,
6j. akstoetmo
6g. Looa tb jroitmked
ikr gbckedsbuefs,
but bl tmo ebso br cbutm.


J. JIWKG AKLO W_XXBZV

W_XXBZV
Jiskg aklo suppbrt ks tmo igt bl sustikeked aklo sustikeked luegtkbes iltor ovoets wmkgm ciy mivo
roeforof i vkgtkc uerospbeskvo wktm eb vkskjao jroitmked br dispked jroitmked. Vmks ks
iggbcpaksmof wktm Girfkb Xuacbeiry Zosusgktitkbe
Zosusgktitkbe br GGXZ.
XZ. Ke :898
:898,, rovkskbe bl tmo dukfoakeos lbr
GXZ kegaufof kestrugtkbes lbr aiy jystiefors (pobpao wktm eb lbrcia trikeked bl GXZ). Vmks
oeijaof brfkeiry pobpao tb porlbrc Gbcprosskbe-beay GXZ, pbsskjao kegroisked tmo ritos bl
jystiefor GXZ.
Iasb, ke tmo :898 dukfoakeos sovoria stops ke trifktkbeia GXZ woro rocbvof wmkao sbco woro
kcprbvof.
Kl tmo Xorsbe ks EBV JZOIVMKED br EBV JZOIVMKED EBZCIAA[
9. Vmo rosusgktitkbe dukfoakeos lbr aiypobpao kl i porsbe ks ebt jroitmked BZ ebt jroitmked
ebrciaay (akò ybu fb) tmoe kccofkitoay stirt Gmost Gbcprosskbes (GXZ) FB EBV VI@O VMO X_AWO
‗ tmks wistos tkco ief lbr ues`kaaof pobpao kt ks fkllkguat tb fb furked ie ocordoegy ief ebt
eogossiry lbr toigmors ief sgmbba stufoets
:. Zosusgktitkbe (jiskg GXZ ‗ gmost

gmost gbcprosskbes) Zovkvked sbcobeo wmb ks uegbesgkbus ief/br
ebt jroitmked br ebt jroitmked ebrciaay ks giaaof rosusgktitkbe ief kt kegaufos gmost
gbcprosskbes ief rosguo jroitmkeds. Vmo gmost gbcprosskbes oesuro i sciaa jut grugkia suppay
bl jabbfiro
jroitms tb iawiys
tmo moirt ief jrike. Lbr jijkos ief gmkafroe uefor beo yoir, gbcprosskbes wktm
rogbccoefof.
W`kaa Wot> Lkrst ikf igtkbe lbr GXZ
9. Vure tmo gisuiaty be mks jig` be i mirf surligo, kl ebt

e bt iaroify.
:. @eooa eoxt tb tmo gisuiaty, joskfo mks uppor irc.
7. Xaigo tmo mooa bl beo mief ke tmo goetor bl tmo porsbe”s gmost. Fb ebt ippay prossuro tb
tmo porsbe”s rkjs br tmo ijfbcoe
6. Xaigo tmo mooa bl tmo btmor mief be tbp bl ybur lkrstmief.
?. Abg` ybur lkedors bl jbtm miefs tbdotmor.
<. Ciò suro ybur smbuafors iro fkrogtay ijbvo tmo porsbe”s gmost.
4. Tktm strikdmt ircs, oajbws abgòf, pusm lkvo tb cixkcuc skx goetkcotors fbwewirfs ‗ ijbut ijbut
tmo skzo bl sbcobeo”s tmucj.
tm ucj. (Xusm mirf)
=. Zoaoiso tmo prossuro ief ivbkf aoieked be tmo gmost jotwooe gbcprosskbes tb iaabw luaa
gmost rogbka. Vmo gbcprosskbe
gbcprosskbe ief roaoiso smbuaf jo bl oquia oquia furitkbe. Oigm tkco ybu
pross fbwe iaabw tmo gmost tb rkso luaay idike. Vmks wkaa aot jabbf labw jig` tb tmo moirt.
;. Fb ebt iaabw ybur miefs tb smklt, jbuego br gbco iwiy lrbc tmo gmost.
98. Xusm List> Dkvo 78 gmost gbcprosskbes ke tmks wiy it i rito bl b l 988 gbcprosskbes i ckeuto
(ybu ciy db listor, jut ebt cbrcbroo tmie 9:8
9:8 gbcprosskbes
gbcprosskbes i ckeuto). Vmks oquitos
oquitos tb nust
nust
lowor tmie twb gbcprosskbes i sogbef.

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. 7?

GXZ C_WV JO XZOLBZCOF BE I MIZF W_ZLIGO
Kl i ZKJ jroi`s fb ybu stbp2

EB Jogiuso GXZ tiòs prkbrkty bvor jrbòe jbeos
Girry be jut fbe”t aoie be tmo rkjs
Mbw tb dkvo rosguo jroitms2
jroitms2
 Zosguo jroitmked ks bptkbeia lbr ebe -cofkgia pobpao

 Kl lbr sbco roisbe ybu gieebt br fb ebt wiet tb dkvo rosguo jroitms, ybu gie nust
gbetkeuo dkvked gmost gbcprosskbes (lkvo tb cixkcuc skx goetkcotor foop it i rito bl
988 gbcprosskbes i ckeuto).
9. Xut beo mief be tmo porsbe”s lbromoif ief tkat jig`

j ig` mks moif.
:. Xut ybur btmor mief be tmo jbey pirt bl tmo gmke ief aklt tmo gmke.
7. Vmoe pkegm tmo porsbe”s ebso wktm beo mief tmit ks be mks lbromoif. Viò i ebrcia
jroitm ief tmoe put ybur cbutm gbcpaotoay bvor tmo porsbe”s cbutm ief soia
wktm ybur cbutm. Giacay jabw ybur ikr ketb tmo cbutm bl tmo porsbe”s ief
skcuatieobusay Lkrst ikfor gie gmog` gmost rkso wmkao s/mo j jabws
abws ikr ketb tmo cbutm bl
vkgtkc ief rocbvo ybur cbutm lbr eoxt rosguo jroitm tb lkaa lrosm ikr(jut fbe”t
wisto cugm tkco be fbked tmks).
6. Dkvo i sogbef rosguo jroitm ief stirt KCCOFKIVOA[ iebtmor sorkos bl 78 gmost
gbcprosskbes prkbr tb tryked tb jabw ikr ketb tmo porsbe”s cbutm idike. Ciò eb cbro
tmie twb ittocpts tb jabw ikr ketb tmo porsbe.
?. Gbetkeuo wktm gmost gbcprosskbe ief rosguo jroitms it i ritkb bl 78>:.

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. 7<

Tmoe gie K stbp prbvkfked GXZ2
Vmo quostkbe irksos wmoe ybur lkrst

lkrst ikf —futy” gbcos tb ie oef2 oef2 Tktmke lkrst ikf, GXZ ks i
aklosivked igtkvkty. Jut wmoe ybu gie stbp dkvked GXZ2
Vmoro iro lbur roisbes iaabwked ybu tb stbp GXZ>
ybu soo i skde bl aklo,
 a klo, sugm is jroitmked0
sbcobeo trikeof ke lkrst ikf br i cofkgia prblosskbeia
 prbl osskbeia tiòs bvor0
ybu iro tbb oxmiustof tb gbetkeuo0 br

Vmo sgoeo jogbcos uesilo lbr ybu tb gbetkeuo.


G. Lkrst Ikf lbr Cofkgia Ocordoegy

GMB@KED
Gmb`ked ks pirtkia br gbcpaoto jabgìdo bl tmo wkefpkpo _eketoetkbeia swiaabwked bl sciaa
bjnogts (tbys, gbkes, jiaabbes, cirjaos, jrbòe tootm, foeturos, otg.) usuiaay mippoes wmoe
sbcojbfy spoi`ked wmkao oitked
Woo` cofkgia moap kl>-
Vmo vkgtkc fkspaiys tmo uekvorsia gmb`ked skde

Vmo vkgtkc ks ueijao tb spoi`, gry (lbr keliets), jroitmo, br gbudm.


Vmo vkgtkc mis suffoe fkllkguaty jroitmked iltor ti`ked Lbbf/akqukfs/sciaa ktocs

Vmo ligo jogbcos jauo PkaaustritkbeS

 PkaaustritkbeS
Vmo vkgtkc jroitmos ebkskay Vmo vkgtkc jogbcos uerospbeskvo

Vmo vkgtkc ks gbetkeubusay gbudmked iltor ti`ked sbcotmked ke tmo cbutm.


Xirtkia gmb`ked>
Kl tmo vkgtkc ippoirs tb jo gmb`ked jut ks gbudmked gbetkeubusay
 Oegburido mkc/mor tb gbetkeuo gbudmked tb oxpoa ktoc.
 Ivbkf iey gmost/ijfbckeia tmrust br jig` jabws
ja bws


Gbcpaoto gmb`ked>
Lbr ifuats
 Is` kl tmo vkgtkc kl mo/smo ks gmb`ked ief gie mo spoi`

 Kl mo/smo ks ueijao tb spoi`, Woo` cofkgia moap
 Zoissuro tmo vkgtkc tmit ybu èbw mbw tb moap
moa p mkc/mor.

 Wtief
It tmo jomkef tmo vkgtkc
sico tkco, iefbwe
uso ybur toaa mkc/mor tb sproif
lbbt tb tip tmokrblloot
tmo keskfo tmokrsakdmtay ipirt.
loot tb moap tmoc sproif
tmokr loot ipirt.
 Xaigo ybur lbbt ke jotwooe tmo vkgtkc”s loot.
 Ciò i lkst wktm beo mief ief paigo kt joabw tmo jbttbc bl tmo gmost jbeo ief ijbvo
tmo eivoa. Ciò suro ybur tmucj ks prossof idikest tmo vkgtkc”s jbfy
 Drisp tmo lkst tkdmtay wktm tmo btmor mief.
 Xuaa ybur gaoegmof lkst ief mief lkrcay kewirf ief upwirf uetka tmo ktoc ks oxpoaaof br
tmo vkgtkc jogbcos uerospbeskvo.
 Gbetkeuo tmks uetka tmo ktoc ks oxpoaaof lrbc tmo cbutm br tmo vkgtkc jogbcos
uerospbeskvo
Kl tmo vkgtkc jogbcos uerospbeskvo>

 Wtirt GXZ
 Jolbro dkvked jroitms furked GXZ bpoe tmo cbutm tb soo kl tmo ktoc ks keskfo ief
rocbvo kt.
 Kl ybu fb ebt soo tmo bjnogt, gbetkeuo fbked GXZ.
Fb EBV
Fb EBV ittocpt tb fb ijfbckeia tmrusts br jig` jabws/gmost tmrusts kl tmo vkgtkc gie

gbudm, spoi`, br gry.

Fb EBV ittocpt tb jakefay swoop ybur lkedor ke tmo vkgtkc”s cbutm tb rocbvo iey

bjstrugtked ktoc. Beay rocbvo ie ktoc kl ybu gie soo kt ief kl kt ks oiskay wktmke roigm.
F. Lkrst ikf lbr Kenury Zoaitof Gbefktkbes

Jaoofked
Jabbf gkrguaitos ke jabbf vossoas (irtorkos, vokes, ief gipkaairkos). Jaoofked ks folkeof is jabbf
gbcked but lrbc tmo jabbf vossoas oktmor ketb tmo jbfy (ketoreia jaoofked- ybu gie”t soo kt) br
butskfo bl tmo jbfy (oxtoreia jaoofked-ybu gie soo kt). I porsbe wmb mis ie kenury wmkgm ks
jaoofked sovoroay ks ke i aklo-tmroitoeked sktuitkbe ief eoofs kccofkito moap. Vmorolbro,
stbppked tmo jaoofked ks i gbro lkrst ikf igtkvkty. Ke iffktkbe, jaoofked ke tmo ligo br eog` ciy
kcpofo tmo ikr labw tb tmo aueds.
Tmit fb K fb2
Wiloty lkrst ief giaa lbr moap

9. Ciò suro tmoro ks eb fiedor tb ybu ief tmo porsbe.
:. Vmo porsbe urdoetay eoofs moap. Wmbut br giaa lbr moap kl ybu iro iabeo jut fb ebt aoivo tmo
porsbe ueittoefof. Is` i jystiefor tb soo` moap br tb irriedo urdoet triespbrt tb tmo
eoirost moiatmgiro ligkakty. Voaa mkc tb gbco jig` tb ybu tb gbelkrc kl moap mis jooe
sogurof.

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. 7=

Wtbp tmo jaoofked
9. Is` tmo kenurof tb skt br ako fbwe br put mkc ke gbclbrtijao
gbcl brtijao pbsktkbe.
:. Gbclbrt tmo porsbe ief oxpaike wmit ks mippoeked tb mkc. Voaa tmo porsbe tb roaix ief rost.
Mo smbuaf ebt try tb oxort.

7. Vry tb stbp br sabw fbwe tmo jaoofked, pross wktm jbtm miefs be tmo wbuef wktm i gaoie
gabtm br jiefido.

6. Iatoreitkvoay,
jaoofked. kl pbsskjao, is` tmo kenurof tb pross be tmo jaoofked wbuef mkcsoal tb stbp tmo
?. Kl ybu mivo i pkogo bl gaoie (gbttbe) gabtm, tmoe gbvor tmo wbuef wktm kt.
<. Kl ybu mivo eb jiefidos, kcprbvkso wktm btmor citorkias.
Zococjor ceocbekg ke giso bl jaoofked Ceocbekg KGO br ZOF

ZOF
K>
K> -
- Kccbjkakzo tmo jaoofked iroi
G> -
G> - Gbcpross (ippay fkrogt prossuro)
prossuro)
O>
O> -
- Oaovito tmo iroi ijbvo moirt aovoa.
Z - Zost
O - Oaovitkbe (Ijbvo moirt Aovoa)
F - Fkrogt gbcpross (ippay fkrogt prossuro)
?. [bu gie iasb wrip i jiefido irbuef

irbuef tmo wbuef tb sabw fbwe tmo jaoofked,
jaoofked, jut
gbetkeuo tb ippay prossuro uetka tmo jaoofked stbps.
Ciò suro tmo jiefido ks lkrc oebudm sb kt stbps tmo jaoofked jut fbose”t gut bll iaa
tmo jabbf labw.
O. OCOZDOEG[ CB\O
Beo Zosguor Vogmekquos

I rosguor ciy jo roqukrof tb cbvo i vkgtkc be mks bwe furked labbf, lkro, jukafked gbaaipso, br
btmor aklo tmroitoeked sktuitkbes.
9. Tia`ked Isskst

I cotmbf bl cbvked i vkgtkc ke wmkgm i skedao rosguor luegtkbes is i ‟grutgm“ ke isskstked
tmo kenurof vkgtkc tb wia`
i. Wtief it tmo vkgtkc”s skfo ief fripo tmo vkgtkc”s irc igrbss ybur smbuafor.
j. Wuppbrt tmo vkgtkc jy paigked ybur irc irbuef mks br mor wikst
g. _sked ybur jbfy is i grutgm, suppbrt tmo vkgtkc”s wokdmt is ybu jbtm wia`.
:. Jaieòt Frid

I cotmbf bl cbvked ie kenurof vkgtkc ke wmkgm i rosguor paigos tmo vkgtkc be i jaieòt
ief frids tmo vkgtkc tb siloty.
i. Wproif i jaieòt iabedskfo tmo vkgtkc0 ditmor mial tmo jaieòt ketb aoedtmwkso
ao edtmwkso paoits.
j. Zbaa tmo vkgtkc iwiy lrbc ybu, tmoe tug` tmo paoitof pirt bl tmo jaieòt is lir joeoitm
tmo vkgtkc is ybu gie.
g. Zbaa tmo vkgtkc jig` betb tmo goetor bl tmo jaieòt be mks br mor jig`0 wrip tmo jaieòt
soguroay irbuef tmo vkgtkc.
f. Drij tmo pirt bl tmo jaieòt tmit ks joeoitm tmo vkgtkc”s moif ief frid tmo vkgtkc
tbwirf ybu0 kl ybu mivo tb cbvo be i stikrwiy, òop tmo aoedtm bl tmo vkgtkc”s jbfy ke
gbetigt wktm sovoria stikrs it bego tb provoet tmo vkgtkc lrbc
lrb c jbuegked be tmo stops.

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. 7;

7. Wmkrt Frid

I cotmbf bl cbvked i vkgtkc ke wmkgm i skedao rosguor usos tmo vkgtkc”s smkrt is i miefao tb
puaa tmo vkgtkc (oxgopt lbr i V-smkrt).
i. Listoe tmo vkgtkc”s miefs br wrksts abbsoay tbdotmor, tmoe ake` tmoc tb tmo vkgtkc”s joat br
piets tb òop tmo ircs lrbc labppked br gbcked but bl tmo smkrt.
j. Drisp tmo smbuafors bl tmo vkgtkc”s smkrt uefor tmo moif0 uso ybur lbroirc tb suppbrt
jbtm skfos bl tmo moif.

g. _sked tmo smkrt
tmo vkgtkc”s is i miefao,
ircpkts, ebt tmopuaa
eog`.tmo vkgtkc tbwirf ybu0 tmo puaaked pbwor smbuaf oedido
6. Lkrolkdmtor‛s Girry

I cotmbf bl akltked ief girryked i vkgtkc ke wmkgm beo rosguor girrkos tmo vkgtkc bvor mks br
mor smbuafor, ks ebt is silo is cbst drbuef aovoa cbvos jogiuso kt paigospai gos tmo vkgtkc”s
goetor bl ciss mkdm-usuiaay it tmo rosguor”s smbuafor aovoa- ief jogiuso kt roqukros i likr
icbuet bl stroedtm. Kt ks, mbwovor, prolorrof kl i rosguor wkaa cbvo i vkgtkc bvor krroduair
torrike. _eaoss tmoro ks aklo tmroitoeked
tmro itoeked sktuitkbes,
sktuitkbes, fb ebt ittocpt tmks cbvo ospogkiaay kl eog`
br spkeia kenurkos iro suspogtof.
i. Xbsktkbe tmo vkgtkc be mks br mor jig` wktm jbtm èoos joet ief riksof0 drisp tmo jig`
skfo bl tmo vkgtkc”s wrksts.
j. Wtief be tmo tbos bl jbtm tmo vkgtkc”s loot0 aoie jig`wirf ief puaa tmo vkgtkc up
tbwirf ybu. Is tmo vkgtkc eoirs i stiefked pbsktkbe, grbugm sakdmtay ief i ef puaa tmo vkgtkc
bvor ybur smbuafor, tmoe stief uprkdmt.
g. Xiss ybur irc jotwooe tmo vkgtkc”s aods ief drisp tmo vkgtkc”s irc tmit ks eoirost ybur
jbfy.
Vwb ief Vmroo-Zosguor Vogmekquos
9. Woit Girry

cb vked i vkgtkc ke wmkgm t wb rosguors lbrc i ‟soit“ wktm tmokr ircs.
I cotmbf bl akltked ief cbvked
i. Zikso tmo vkgtkc tb i skttked pbsktkbe0 oigm Lkrst Ikfor stoifkos tmo vkgtkc jy pbsktkbeked
ie irc irbuef tmo vkgtkc”s jig`.
j. Oigm Lkrst Ikfors sakps mks br mor btmor irc irbuef tmo vkgtkc”s tmkdms, tmoe gaisps tmo wrkst
bl tmo btmor Lkrst Ikfor. Beo pikr bl ircs smbuaf ciò i soit, tmo btmor pi i jig`rost.
g. Wabway rikso tmo vkgtkc lrbc tmo drbuef, cbvked ke ueksbe. Ke beo virkitkbe, tmo Lkrst
Ikfors ciò i soit wktm iaa lbur
l bur miefs0 tmo vkgtkc tmoe suppbrts mkc br
b r morsoal jy paigked
mks br mor ircs irbuef tmo Lkrst Ikfor”s smbuafors.
:. Oxtrockty Aklt

I cotmbf bl akltked ief girryked i vkgtkc ke wmkgm twb rosguors girry tmo vkgtkc jy tmo
oxtrocktkos. Fb ebt uso tmks cotmbf
cotm bf kl tmo vkgtkc mis jig` kenurkos.
i. Beo Lkr st
st Ikfor èooas it tmo vkgtkc”s moif0 tmo btmor èooas it tmo vkgtkc”s èoos.
j. Vmo Lkrst Ikfor it tmo vkgtkc”s moif paigos beo mief uefor oigm bl tmo vkgtkc”s
smbuafors, tmo sogbef Lkrst Ikfor drisps tmo vkgtkc”s wrksts.
g. Vmo Lkrst Ikfor it tmo vkgtkc”s èoos puaas tmo vkgtkc tb i skttked pbsktkbe jy puaaked be tmo
vkgtkc”s wrksts0 tmo Lkrst Ikfor it tmo vkgtkc”s moif issksts jy pusmked tmo vkgtkc”s
smbuafors ief suppbrt mks jig`.
f. Vmo Lkrst Ikfor it tmo vkgtkc”s moif sakps mks br mor miefs uefor tmo ircs , drisps tmo
vkgtkc”s wrksts.
o. Vmo Lkrst Ikfor it tmo vkgtkc”s èoos sakps mks br mor miefs joeoitm tmo vkgtkc”s èoos.
l. Jbtm Lkrst Ikfor grbugm be tmokr loot
lo ot ief tmoe skcuatieobusay stief ke beo laukf cbtkbe.


7. Lait Aklt ief Girry (Vmroo Zosguors)

Vmks cotmbf mis tmo ifvietido bl porckttked ybu tb cbvo cb vo tmo vkgtkc tmrbudm eirrbw
pissidos ief fbwestikrs.
fbwestikrs. _so tmks cotmbf beay
b eay kl tmo vkgtkc fbos ebt mivo spkeia kenurkos.
i. Vmroo Lkrst Ikfors akeo up be tmo aoist kenurof skfo bl tmo vkgtkc0 kl beo Lkrst Ikfor ks
ebtkgoijay tiaaor, tmit porsbe stiefs it tmo vkgtkc”s smbuafors0 iebtmor stiefs it tmo
vkgtkc”s mkps, ief tmo tmkrf it tmo vkgtkc”s èoos.
j. Oigm Lkrst Ikfor èooas be tmo èoo
è oo gabsost tb tmo vkgtkc”s loot.

g. Vmo
eog`Lkrst
iefIkfor it tmotmo
smbuafors0 vkgtkc”s smbuafor
eoxt Lkrst Ikfor”swbr`s
miefsmksdbbrueforeoitm
mor miefs tmo
ueforeoitm tmo vkgtkc”s
vkgtkc”s mkps
ief poavks0 ief tmo lkeia Lkrst Ikfor”s miefs db ueforeoitm tmo vkgtkc”s
èoos.
f. Cbvked ke ueksbe, tmo Lkrst Ikfors rikso tmo vkgtkc tb èoo aovoa ief sabway ture tmo vkgtkc
tbwirfs tmocsoavos uetka tmo vkgtkc rosts be tmo joefs bl tmokr oajbws.
o. Cbvked ke ueksbe, iaa tmroo rkso tb i stiefked pbsktkbe ief wia` wktm tmo vkgtkc tb i paigo
bl siloty br tb tmo strotgmor. Vb paigo tmo vkgtkc be tmo strotgmor, skcpay rovorso tmo
prbgofuro.
Vmks ciy iasb jo fbeo jy lbur rosguors pbsktkbeof it tmo vkgtkc ”s moif, gmost, mkps ief èoos.
Wuppbrt ks tmoe dkvoe tb tmo moif, gmost, mkps, poavks, èoos ief ieàos.
Tia`ked Isskst 9

69

Jaieòt Frid Wmkrt Frid 9
mttps>//www.rofgrbss.brd/gbetoet/fic/rofgrbss/itd/XMWWR_]RGbetoet/LI-GXZ-IOF-Xirt-
Cieuia.pfl
Cieuia.pfl

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. 6:

L. JIEFIDKED
Vmo torcs —frossked” ief —jiefido” iro bltoe usof syebeycbusay. Ke ligt, tmo torc
—frossked” rolors cbro gbrrogtay tb tmo prkciry aiyor ke gbetigt wktm tmo wbuef. I jiefido ks i
pkogo bl citorkia usof oktmor tb gbvorked wbuefs, tb òop frosskeds ke paigo, tb ippayked
prossuro gbetrbaaked jaoofked, tb suppbrt i cofkgia fovkgo sugm is i spaket, br be kts bwe tb
prbvkfo suppbrt tb tmo jbfy. Kt gie iasb jo usof tb rostrkgt i pirt bl tmo jbfy.
FZOWWKED
Frosskeds iro usof tb gbvor wbuefs, provoet gbetickeitkbe ief gbetrba jaoofked. Ke
prbvkfked lkrst ikf wo gbccbeay
gbccb eay usof soal-ifmoskvo frosskeds br diuzo frosskeds>
Ifmoskvo frosskeds iro usof cikeay lbr sciaa wbuefs. Vmoy gbco ke ciey fklloroet skzos,

kegaufked spogklkg typos lbr paigocoet be lkedortkps.

Diuzo frosskeds iro
 frosskeds iro tmkg`, gbttbe pifs usof tb gbvor airdor wbuefs. Vmoy iro moaf ke
paigo wktm tipo br jy wrippked wktm i diuzo strkp (jiefido). Frosskeds cust jo storkao
ief ijsbrjoet tb fotor tmo drbwtm bl jigtorki, ief smbuaf jo aolt ke paigo uetka tmo
wbuef moias, ueaoss kt eoofs tb jo roduairay gaoieof.
JIEFIDO
Vmo tmroo cinbr typos bl jiefidos iro> rbaaor
jiefidos, tujuair jiefidos ief trkieduair
jiefidos. Vmoy iro eogossiry lbr>
lbr>
• gbvorked wbuefs,
• ippayked prossuro gbetrbaaked jaoofked, br
• suppbrtked i strike br sprike.
9
Moif Jiefidked 9


Oir Jiefidked 9
Waked Jiefidked 9


Oajbw Jiefidked 9
Irc Jiefidked 9

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. 6?

Xiac Jiedked 9
Aod Jiefidked 9

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. 6<

Lbbt Jiefidked 9
O]XAIKE
\KFOB LKAO>
LKAO> Titgm tmo vkfobs lbr tmo Tojkeir sorkos be Lkrst Ikf jy Wkr Giauzi be
ybur cocbry stkg` (lbr GJA cbfo) br ittoef
i ttoef tmo lkrst Ikf Tojkeir (lbr BJA
cbfo)
Ake`s>
mttps>//cika.dbbdao.gbc/cika/u/8/#kejbx/LClgdxwN]AdzMALnJYVzgq`tVdDrDETV2prbno
mttps>//cika.dbbdao.gbc/cika/u/8/#kejbx/LClgdxwN]AdzMALnJYVzgq`tVdDrDETV2prbno
gtbr39 (BJA) tb jo pbstof ke tmo Dbbdao
Db bdao gaissrbbc
***i wojkeir sorkos wkaa jo sgmofuaof lbr tmo quostkbe ief ieswor pbrtkbe. Looa lroo tb
wrkto ybur quostkbes be ybur fikay abd nbureia.
COCBZ[ WVKG@> LKAO EICOW

*XIZV 9 LKZWV IKF TOJKEIZ
*XIZV : LKZWV IKF TOJKEIZ


OAIJBZIVO
Zoif ief ieiayzo tmo sktuitkbeia oxicpao tmoe ieswor tmo quostkbe>
Kl ybu woro tmo rosguor ke tmo sgoeirkb, wbuaf ybu fb tmo sico2 Tmy br Tmy ebt2
Oxpaike.
Wgoeirkb I> I Wgbut zkdziddked be i jkgygao ks mkt jy i gir. Vmoy rogokvo

i gut
g ut be tmokr aolt lbroirc
l broirc tmit sovors
s ovors ie irtory. Vmoy iasb
i asb sustike
s ustike i skcpao
skcp ao
lrigturo bl tmokr rkdmt aod.
 Ciò suro tmit tmo sgoeo ks silo (Iwiy lrbc tmo rbif ief tb i silo
bpoe iroi)
 Giaa lbr moap (kl tmoro iro jystiefors, giaa i jystiefor ief is` mkc/mor tb
giaa lbr moap ief is` mkc/mor tb gbco jig` tb co iltor giaaked lbr moap
lbr issuriego. Kl tmoro ks eb beo irbuef giaa ie ocordoegy eucjor ief
prbvkfo kelbrcitkbe sugm is wmit mippoeof2 (Vypo bl ocordoegy-
gmkol gbcpaikes2), eucjor bl pitkoets” abgiakty bl kegkfoet kegaufked,
wmit ks tmo eoirost aiefcir`, kelbrc or —s eico ief toaopmbeo eucjor
 Gmog` tmo stitus bl tmo pitkoet (Gbesgkbus br uegbesgkbus, moirtjoit,
jroitmked, kl ebrcia.)
 Ippay prossuro ketb tmo aolt irc tb stbp tmo jaoofked (usked 4?cc laoxkjao
jiefidos rbaaof ke i rovorso spkria pittore tb stbp tmo ja
jaoofked)
oofked)
 Oaovito tmo aolt irc bl tmo pitkoet ke i mkdmor iedao tmie tmo moirt (tmks ks
tb fogroiso prossuro bl jabbf dbked tb tmo irc ief fogroiso jaoofked)
 Kccbjkakzo tmo aolt aod tb ivbkf lurtmor kenury (usked 988cc laoxkjao
jiefidos rbaaof ke i spkria pittore tb kccbjkakzo tmo aod)
 Gmog` gkrguaitkbe iltor ippayked jiefido.
 Xbsktkbe tmo pitkoet ipprbprkitoay (oaovito aod ief irc tb provoet
ofoci br tb stbp jaoofked
 Wtiy wktm tmo pitkoet uetka moap irrkvos. (wmkao gbetkeubusay cbektbrked
mks/mor sktuitkbe)
 Mief but tmo pitkoet tb rosguors (dkvo iaa kelbrcitkbe sugm is wmit
mippoeof, typo bl ocordoegy tb gmkol gbcpaikes, igtkbes ybu mivo
fbeo tb tmo pitkoet ief mks/mor gurroet sktuitkbe tb tmo rosguors)
9. Tbuefs ief wbuef cieidocoet

:. EWVX Liketked ief Opkstixks
7. EWVX Jiefidked
6. EWVX GXZ

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. 6=

O\IA_IVKBE
Zoture Focbestritkbe (\kfob Ci`ked)

Kestrugtkbe> Gmbbso tmroo (7) sgoeirkbs lrbc tmo fklloroet sktuitkbes joabw ief skcuaito
tmo gburso bl igtkbe fotikaked tmo gbrrogt ipprbigm ke ifckekstorked ipprbprkito lkrst
ikf.
Vmo focbestritkbe wkaa jo prosoetof tmrbudm vkfob ief jo sivof be i laism frkvo br
soef vki ocika/cossoedor. (Ebto> Btmor kestrugtkbe ciyjo dkvoe jy ybur Wuporvksked
Kestrugtbr)
(Xaoiso jo dukfof wktm tmo rujrkg joabw). (?8 Xbkets)
9. Wgoeirkb I>
I> I frkvor ks spoofked iabed i gbuetry rb
rbif
if wmoe beo bl tmokr tkros jabws
but. Vmo gir grismos ketb i pbao. Vmo frkvor rogokvos i skcpao lrigturo bl tmo rkdmt
lbroirc ief i dism be tmokr rkdmt smbuafor, giusked irtorkia jaoofked.
:. Wgoeirkb
jbttbc bl iJ>
J>trieslbrcor
Tmkao be ipbao.
mkò,Vmoy
i Wgbut pitrba
iro ebt lkefs ieief
jroitmked oaogtrkgi
oaogtrkgia
mivoa jures
ropikrcie ayked
be jbtm it tmo
miefs.
7. Wgoeirkb G>
G> Tmkao swkccked ke i gbuetry
gbuetry pbef, beo Wgbut nucps lrbc i rbg` aofdo
ief fbos ebt gbco jig` up tb tmo surligo. Vmo btmor Wgbuts ebtkgo tmoy iro dbeo,
nucp ke, ief puaa tmoc but. Vmoy iro ebt jroitmked ief mivo i dism be ttmokr mokr lbromoif
tmit ks jaoofked prblusoay.
6. Wgoeirkb F>
F> I Wgbut ks rkfked tmokr jkgygao wmoe i fbd jktos tmoc be tmo rkdmt ieào.
Vmo Wgbut sworvos tb dot iwiy, ief liaas moivkay be tmo rbif. Vmoy aigorito i airdo
iroi bl tmokr aolt oajbw ketb wmkgm fkrt ief sief iro drbuef. Vmokr aolt wrkst ks swbaaoe
ief pikelua.
?. Wgoeirkb O>
O> I wbcie ks pkeeof uefor i pkgùp trug` trug` tmit mis bvortureof it ttmo
mo skfo
bl tmo rbif. Tmoe smo ks roaoisof, kt ks lbuef tmit smo mis i gut bvor mor rkdmt oyo ief
ks spurtked jabbf. Mor rkdmt ieào ks vory pikelua ief swoaaked ripkfay.

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. 6;

Ifviegof \ory Dbbf Ivorido Eoofs WGBZO

Kcprbvocoet
Oiskay Cbst bl tmo Wtops tiòe
Kfoetklkos tkco wis ijao ief Wmbws eb
ief tb kfoetkly ittocptof tb èbwaofdo
Oxogutos ief porlbrc ikf rogiaa
troitcoet tis`
Wiloty Vbb` Zoigtof tb Zococjorof Oktmor lbrdbt

Xrigtkgos provoetitkvo siloty kssuos ?8% bl siloty tmo cinbrkty
siloty coisuros kccofkitoay ruaos ief bl siloty
prbgofuros prkbr, wmoe eoofof gmogòf ruaos br
prkbr tb kestrugtof surrbuefkeds rococjorof
(98- 9: pts.)
gbccoegked btmors, wis upbe kektkia iltor troitked
troitcoet ijao tb fb iaa fksgbvory bl tmo vkgtkc
tmks jolbro vkgtkc
(9? pts.) (< pts. &
troitked tmo
(4- ; pbkets) joabw)
vkgtkc
(97-9? pts.)
Kfoetklyked Fosgrkjof Kfoetklkof wktm Oxpabrof Mis
tmo Wktuitkbe igguritoay surrbuefkeds pbsskjao ittocptof
wmit tmo wmit tmo sgoeirkbs tb kfoetkly
sgoeirkb wis sgoeirkb tmo tmit tmo tmo sgoeirkb
Viòs ke lbr tmo vkgtkc vkgtkc ks ke, ke vkgtkc ks ke,
(< pts. &
surrbuefkeds friwked i tkcoay tbb` tbb
joabw)
ief ciòs qukgày be cieeor cugm tkco
pbsskjao iey
(98- 9: pts.) (4- ; pbkets)
gbegauskbes surrbuefked
bl wmit mis rosburgos
triespkrof
(97-9? pts.)
(9? pts.)
Xorlbrciego Kfoetklkof Wmbwof 4?% Wmbwof ?8% Wmbwof

oigm prbpor prbpor sbco bl tmo
Xirtkgkpitos
prbjaoc ief togmekquo , togmekquo prbpor
ke i
wis ijao tb vkgtkcs jut fkf ebt togmekquo,
purpbsolua
smbw ;8%+ prbjaoc(s) friw gbrrogt ciey stops
cieeor,
togmekquo woro woaa gbegauskbes woro ckssof
gbeskstoet ke
kfoetklkof is tb kenury
troitcoet tb (97-9? pts.) (< pts. &
gbcpotoetay
vkgtkc (4- ; pbkets) joabw)
jy rosguor
(9? pts.)
(98- 9: pts.)

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. ?8

Woal- Tis ijao tb Ebtof wmit Lbgusof beay Fkf ebt soo
Issosscoet rolaogt ke i woet rkdmt ke be wmit tmoy iey pbsktkvo
cittor bl tmo sgoeirkb fkf wrbed, ebr iey
ligt cieeor ief wmoro wis ijao tb irois bl
Kfoetklkos ief soo tmit tmo gbrrogt tmo kcprbvocoet
stroedtms is kt woet woaa kcprbvocoets orrbr ke eoofof
woaa is ief tmo eoofof tb jo mkefskdmt (: pts.)
grktkquos irois wmkgm lbr luturo uso
(7 pts.)
porlbrciego eoof
(6 pts.)
kcprbvocoet
(? pts.) wkaa jo fbeo
it eoxt
bppbrtuekty
(? pts.)
VBVIA

?9

[bu gie ebw prbgoof
tb tmo aist cbfuao!

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. ?:

C
B XAIEEKED, KCXAOCOEVIVKBE,
W_XOZ\KWKBE, CBEKVBZKED IEF
O\IA_IVKBE BL XZBNOGV
F
Aoireked Bjnogtkvos>
_ Mivked suggossluaay gbcpaotof tmks cbfuao,

i. ippay jiskg prkegkpaos, gbegopts ief s`kaas ke
A
prbnogt paieeked0
j. focbestrito s`kaas ief èbwaofdo ke
jisof0
lbrcuaitked i prbnogt prbpbsia jisof0
g. uso ollogtkvoay tmo gbccuekty rosburgos tb
prbnogt0
ikf ke cbektbrked tmo gbccuekty prbnogt0
f. oxmkjkt sbgkia ueforstiefked ke tmo suporvkskbe
bl gbccuekty prbnogt0
pr bnogt0
O
o. cieklost tmo Abukskie viauos ke tmo prbgoss bl
kcpaocoetked tmokr gbccuekty prbnogt jy
smbwked rospogt, fksgkpakeo, roskakoegy,
toicwbr` ief suppbrtkvo ittktufo tb tmokr
joeolkgkirkos ief pirteor gbccuekty


OEDIDO
Woal-issosscoet Igtkvkty>
Kestrugtkbe> Giroluaay roif tmo lbaabwked stitocoet, tmoe irriedof kt joked 9 is tmo lkrst
stop ief sb be tb jo ijao tb gbco
gbc o up wktm i stop jy stop prbgoss bl prbnogt paieeked.
Wtirt paieeked tmo prbnogt. _so wmitovor prbnogt paieeked tbba tmit wbr`s
lbr ybu.
ybu.
Groito i akst bl tis`s tmit eoof tb jo girrkof but lbr oigm kfoetklkof
foakvorijao.
foakvorijao.
Groito i strbed, smirof vkskbe0 kt”s mirf tb ditmor tmo cbcoetuc eoofof tb
dot tmo prbnogt bll tmo drbuef.

drbuef.
Groito i akst bl tis`s tmit eoof tb jo girrkof but lbr oigm kfoetklkof
foakvorijao.
foakvorijao.
Wot igmkovijao dbias.

dbias.
Kfoetkly is ciey rks`s tb ybur prbnogt is pbsskjao ief jo propirof kl sbcotmked

jif mippoes.
mippoes.
Mivo i gaoir ueforstiefked bl ybur rbao ke prbnogt kcpaocoetitkbe ks ie
kcpbrtiet pkaair bl i suggosslua prbnogt.
prbnogt.
Giaguaito tmo ipprbxkcito fkrogt ief kefkrogt gbsts/oxpoefkturos bl tmo

prbnogt.
prbnogt.
Fotorckeo tmo prbnogt”s stiòmbafors,
stiòmbafors, pirtkguairay tmbso illogtof kefkrogtay.
_pfito paie is tmo prbnogt ciòs prbdross, ief gbetkeuiaay coisuro prbdross
pr bdross
idikest tmo paie.
paie.
Lkef but wmit rosburgos iro ivikaijao lbr tmo prbnogt, ebw ief ke tmo luturo.
@oop ybur prbnogt paie ittigmof tb btmor prbnogt-roaitof fbgucoets sugm is

tmo prbpbsia, tkco abds, wbr`
w br` ropbrts, cootked ebtos, br ieytmked oaso tmit
ckdmt gbco ke miefy.
Groito i gaoir gbccuekgitkbe bl tmo prbnogt dbias ief tmo ollbrt roqukrof tb
coot tmoc.
Gbeskfor ybur prkbrktkos wmoe porlbrcked tmo igtkvkty.
Lrbc tmo igtkvkty

lbaabwked ijbvo,
stops tmks wiy2 ieswor
Oxpaike. tmks quostkbe
(Dkvo ke ybur nbureia> Tmy
ybur rolaogtkbe) T my fkf ybu irriedo tmo


O]XABZO

XZBNOGV XAIEEKED
Kt ks i paie tmit ybu groito tb suggossluaay cbvo ybur prbnogt paie ketb igtkbe.
Vmks fbgucoet kfoetklkos ybur dbias ief bjnogtkvos (jbtm smbrt ief abed-torc), aksts tmo
prbnogt tis`s, folkeos rbaos ief rospbeskjkaktkos, butakeos tmo jufdot ief eogossiry
rosburgos, ief aksts iey issucptkbes.
issucptkbes. Xrbnogt paieeked sbcotkcos
sbcotkcos kegaufos i rbudm
sgmofuao, jut toics usuiaay sot tmo mirf tkcoakeo ke tmo oxogutkbe paie.
Gbcpbeoets bl Xrbnogt Xaieeked
Vmo lbaabwked iro tmo òy gbcpbeoets bl ief quostkbes tmit frkvo i suggosslua
paie>
 Folkeo Dbias/Bjnogtkvos> Tmit
Dbias/Bjnogtkvos> Tmit fb ybu wiet
w iet tb iggbcpaksm2 Vmo sgbpo bl tmoso

dbias wkaa fopoef
Wgmofuao be Tmkao
Ckaostbeos> tmo skzotis`
Ckaostbeos> Tmkao bl ybur ueforti`ked.
foifakeos ief prbnogt tkcoakeos wkaa jo lbrciaay
sot ke tmo oxogutkbe paie, kt”s i dbbf kfoi tb butakeo ybur sgmofuao ke tmo
kcpaocoetitkbe pmiso.
 Iaabgito Zosburgos> Beo bl tmo gbro purpbsos bl ie kcpaocoetitkbe paie ks tb
oesuro tmit ybu mivo ifoquito rosburgos (tkco, cbeoy, ief porsbeeoa) tb
suggossluaay oxoguto. Wb, ditmor iaa tmo fiti ief kelbrcitkbe ybu eoof tb
fotorckeo wmotmor br ebt ybu mivo sullkgkoet rosburgos, ief fogkfo mbw ybu
wkaa prbguro wmit”s ckssked.
 Foskdeito Voic Cocjor Zospbeskjkaktkos> Isskde rbaos. Vmks fbose”t eogossirkay
coie ybu cust folkeo wmb wkaa oxoguto oigm kefkvkfuia tis`, jut ybu smbuaf
groito i doeoria toic paie wktm bvoriaa rbaos tmit oigm toic cocjor wkaa
paiy.

Folkeo Cotrkgs
suggosslua2 Tmitlbr fiti
Wuggoss> Mbw wkaa
(wmotmor ybu fotorckeo
quietktitkvo wmotmor br
br quiaktitkvo) wkaaebt
ybuybu
usoiro
tb
coisuro ybur rosuats, ief mbw wkaa ybu iggruo tmo eogossiry fiti2
 Folkeo Mbw [bu Tkaa Ifipt> Ciò i paie lbr mbw ybu wkaa ifipt, kl eogossiry, tb
gmiedos ke ybur paie. Jo suro tb gbeskfor ligtbrs butskfo ybur gbetrba tmit gbuaf
skdeklkgietay iator tmo sgmofuao br suggoss bl ybur prbnogt, ief groito ocordoet
stritodkos imoif bl tkco, sb ybu fbe”t dot forikaof fbwe tmo rbif ‖ fbked sb
moaps jukaf i guaturo bl laoxkjkakty, idkakty, ief list igtkbe.
 Oviauito Wuggoss> Ke
Wuggoss> Ke iffktkbe tb folkeked ybur cotrkgs lbr suggoss, fogkfo mbw
bltoe ybu wkaa oviauito ybur prbdross (o.d., quirtoray rovkows).

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. ??

Xaieeked Jost Xrigtkgos

Xrigtkgos
Iatmbudm ybu smbuaf kegaufo iaa tmo fotikaof ispogts akstof ijbvo ke ybur
paieeked, skcpay mivked iaa tmoso gbcpbeoets wkaa ebt oesuro suggoss. Kestoif, ybu
smbuaf lbgus be tmo prbgoss bl kcpaocoetitkbe ief lbstor tmo lbaabwked jomivkbrs
wktmke ybu br ybur toic> ([bu gie iawiys ciò tmks jost prigtkgo porsbeia kl ybu”ro
iabeo ke paieeked i prbnogt)
 Groito i Foskdeitof Kcpaocoetitkbe Voic> Ie kcpaocoetitkbe toic ks tmo

toic rospbeskjao lbr oesurked suggosslua kcpaocoetitkbe bl i pirtkguair
kektkitkvo. Tmkao kt”s pbsskjao tb cbvo tmrbudm kcpaocoetitkbe
kcpaocoetitkbe wktmbut groitked i
spogklkg, brdiekzof jbfy tb bvorsoo tmo prbgossos, fbked sb mokdmtoes ybur
gmiegos bl suggoss.
 Groito i Wmirof \kskbe icbed Iaa Voic Cocjors> Ostijaksm ‟wmy“ ybu iro
ci`ked stritodkg gmiedos sb tmit toic cocjors mivo jbtm i droitor
ueforstiefked bl tmo rbbt giuso ief i foopor gbeeogtkbe tb tmokr wbr`. Oesuro
kefkvkfuia gbcpakiego, sb pobpao fbe”t looa akò tmokr vbkgos woet uemoirf. Kt ks
kcpbrtiet tb kevbavo pobpao wmb wkaa igtuiaay jo kcpaocoetked tmo gmiedo
furked tmo paieeked pmiso. Kfoiaay, tmo kfoi wkaa ovoe gbco lrbc tmoc. Vmks
kegauskbe droitay kegroisos tmo juy-ke ief gbccktcoet tmit tmo toic mis tb
igtuiaay dottked tmo prbnogt kcpaocoetof.
 Gmbbso i Wtrbed Voic Aoifor> Aoifor> Vmo toic aoifor smbuaf gbigm ief ofugito
toic cocjors iabed tmo wiy ief soo` but dukfiego lrbc pist
kcpaocoetitkbe paie aoifors tb kcprbvo upbe oxkstked kcpaocoetitkbe
prbgossos wktmke tmo br diekzitkbe.
diekzitkbe. Vmo toic kegaufos i ”gmicpkbe,” sbcobeo
wmb ks uatkcitoay rospbeskjao lbr dottked tmo tmked fbeo. Vmoy smbuaf iasb mivo i
”cieidocoet spbesbr,” sbcobeo tmit gie moap tmo toic dot tmrbudm iey
jabg`s tmoy ckdmt mivo.
 Folkeo Igtkbeijao Dbias>
Dbias> Wtiy spogklkg, folkeo gurroet kssuos, ief kfoetkly rbbt
giusos. Cotmbfs lbr folkeked gurroet prbjaocs kegaufo jrikestbrcked, survoys,
ief eow cocjor kelbrcitkbe lbrcs. [bu gie iasb uso tmo ebto girf cotmbf>
Is` oigm toic cocjor tb ieswor tmroo quostkbes iebeycbusay (Tmit ks tmo
skedao jkddost kssuo ligked bur toic2, Tmit wkaa jo tmo cbst kcpbrtiet kssuo ke
lkvo yoirs2, Tmit ks tmo jost wiy lbr bur toic tb jo kevbavof ke tmoso kssuos2),
sopirito tmo girfs ketb pkaos wktm skckair ieswors, ief gbuet wmkgm ieswors iro
tmo cbst gbccbe wktmke tmo drbup. _so tmo mkdmost rie`ked skckair ieswors tb
stkcuaito fksgusskbe bl mbw tb prbgoof.
 Groito ie Igtkbe-Brkoetof Xaie> Zodirfaoss bl tmo skzo br profkgtof furitkbe bl
ybur dbias, groito i paie lbgusof be kegrocoetia igtkbe (ritmor tmie be
gbetkeuia paieeked). Wciaa stops iff up, sb stiy pbsktkvo ief lbgus be tmo
luturo. [bur paie cust jo roiakstkg>
roiakstkg> ‟Ciò suro ybur paie i roiakty-jisof“ . [bu
eoof tb èbw wmit prbjaoc ybu roiaay smbuaf jo sbavked sb tmit ybu fbe”t oef
up sbavked prbxy prbjaocs (prbjaocs ybu tmke` iro ybur prbjaoc jut roiaay
iroe”t ‖ ie oxicpao bl tmks ks priyked lbr rike wmoe ybur roia prbjaoc ks tmit
ybu eoof witor be ybur lkoaf). [bu eoof tb èbw wmit ks roiaay dbked tb kcpigt
ybur prbjaoc sb tmit ybu fbe”t priy lbr rike, wmkgm fbose”t illogt ieytmked.
Ief, lkeiaay, ybu eoof tb èbw wmit ybu roiaay eoof tb fb tb dot tmo wbr`

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. ?<

fbeo. Tmit rosburgos fb ybu eoof2 Fb ybu mivo tmo rosburgos ybu eoof2
Gie ybu dot tmo rosburgos ybu eoof2 Kl ebt, ybur paie wbe”t wbr`.
 \iauo Gbccuekgitkbe> [bur toic aoifor smbuaf ebt beay viauo btmors” keput,
jut iasb ciò igtkvo pirtkgkpitkbe ie oxpogtitkbe. Bpoe, mbeost
gbccuekgitkbe òops prbgossos triespiroet ief moaps doeorito eow kfois.
 Gbetkeuiaay Cbektbr Kegrocoetia Wuggoss> Xorlbrc ieiaysks ief mbaf roduair
prbdross cootkeds tb ieiayso ybur fovoabpcoet. Gabsoay cbektbrked ybur
prbdross oeijaos ybu tb ciò ifnustcoets jolbro grksks mkts ief iaabws ybu tb
ifipt jolbro prbgossos br oxpogtitkbes jogbco sbakfklkof. Iffktkbeiaay,
troitked kegrocoetia ckaostbeos is suggossos moaps lbstor i guaturo wmoro
ocpabyoos looa viauof lbr tmokr gbetrkjutkbes. Jukafked i guaturo wmoro
oxpogtitkbes ijbut tmo prbnogts wkaa jo suggossluaay kcpaocoetof ks kcpbrtiet.
 Kevbavo tmo Gbrrogt Xobpao it tmo Gbrrogt Vkcos> Vmks kegaufos folkeked wmoe ief
wmy kt ks ipprbprkito tb kevbavo uppor cieidocoet. Kegaufo tmo grktkgia
stiòmbafors tmit iro pirt bl tmo prbnogt. Vmo jodkeeked bl paieeked smbuaf beay
kegaufo tmo fogkskbe ciòrs ief ebt ovory toic cocjor tmit ks pirt bl tmo
prbnogt. Butakeo tmo grktkgia tis`s tmit iro eoofof lkrst. Bego tmo tis`s iro
butakeof, fkgtito tmo porsbeeoa wmb wkaa jo rospbeskjao lbr tmo tis`s. Bego ybu
kfoetkly tmo porsbeeoa, tmoe jrked ke tmo iffktkbeia rosburgos tb lkef wmit btmor
tis`s iro eoofof tb gbcpaoto tmo airdor tis`s. Vb frilt i prbpor
kcpaocoetitkbe paie, kt ks kcporitkvo tb kegaufo tmo grktkgia stiòmbafors tb
butakeo tmo kektkitkvo.
 Xaie> Tmkao ybu fbe”t eogossirkay wiet ovory stiòmbafor”s ke put
Xujakgkzo [bur Xaie>
it iaa tkcos furked kcpaocoetitkbe paieeked, ybu fb wiet tb ciketike
triespiroegy wktm btmor toics ief cieidocoet. Ciò ybur paie ivikaijao tb
mkdmor-ups tb òop ybur toic iggbuetijao fbwe tmo akeo.
Fkllkguatkos ke Kcpaocoetitkbe Xaieeked

Tmkao paieeked ks grktkgia tb suggosslua oxogutkbe, tmoro iro sovoria murfaos>
_eaoss ybu iro fksgkpakeof ijbut cbvked ketb tmo oxogutkbe pmiso, ybu gie dot

stug` ke paieeked ief eovor dot ybur prbnogt bll tmo drbuef.


Ke gie

Kt iey iasb
prbnogt, ybu ciy
jo fkllkguat tbstruddao tb dike
jroi` fbwe juy-ke
ovory lrbc
dbia ketbòy
iestiòmbafors.
igtkbeijao stop. Kl ybu
òop ybur dbias tiedkjao, ybu gie cbro oiskay kfoetkly tirdotof igtkbes tmit wkaa
cbvo ybu tbwirf tmoc.
Eb cittor mbw woaa ybu paie, iaa prbnogts mivo i mkdm prbpoeskty lbr likauro.

Fbe”t dot fksgburidof, tmbudm ‖ fofkgitof, stritodkg kcpaocoetitkbe

paieeked wkaa rikso tmo akòakmbbf
a kòakmbbf bl prbnogt suggoss.
Iatmbudm tmo ijbvo murfaos gie jo tkco-gbesucked ief tofkbus, tmoy iro
kevostcoets tmit wkaa moap ybu groito i guaturo bl trust. Jogiuso kcpaocoetitkbe ks ie
bedbked toic ollbrt, ybu gie”t illbrf tb aig` juy -ke ief gbccktcoet lrbc iey
cocjor bl ybur toic br fkrogt stiòmbafors. Wb, gbccuekgito bltoe ief mbeostay,
ief prkbrktkzo toicwbr` wmoe kcpaocoetked ybur stritodkg paie.
Wtkaa, ovoe tmbudm kegauskbe ief toicwbr` iro òy tb i suggosslua stritody,
kcpaocoetitkbe
kcpaocoetitkb
paieeked bltoee paieeked wbe”t fuo
dots forikaof wbr` tb
kl tbb
tmociey
keputpobpao iro kevbavof.
lrbc virkbus pobpaoKcpaocoetitkbe
tmit iro ebt


kevbavof ke tmo prbnogt. Vmoro ks i eoof tb friw i gaoir akeo jotwooe tmo
kcpaocoetitkbe toic wmb ks rospbeskjao lbr tmo oxogutkbe ief lkeia prbnogt
gbcpaotkbe ief tmo gustbcors, ketoreia br oxtoreia, wmb iro tmo rogkpkoets bl tmo
prbnogt. Vmo gustbcors gie butakeo tmokr roqukrocoets, jut tmo kcpaocoetitkbe, tis`s,
ief foakvorijaos smbuaf jo dukfof jy tmo kcpaocoetitkbe
kc paocoetitkbe toic.
Iebtmor gbccbe ckstiò ks ti`ked be tbb cugm it bego. Kt tiòs i abt bl wbr`
tb dot sbcotmked skdeklkgietay eow kcpaocoetof. Lbr tmks roisbe, tmo lowor kektkitkvos
tmit ybu tiò be skcuatieobusay, tmo droitor tmo gmiegos bl suggoss. Oigm kektkitkvo wkaa
tiò ybur toic cocjors iwiy lrbc ybur 'ebrcia' wbr` tb sbco fodroo, ief ybu
eoof tb jo ijao tb suppbrt iaa bl tmks. Kl tmoro iro skx tmkeds tmit ybu wiet tb kcpaocoet,
kt ks jottor tb tiò be beo br twb it i tkco tmie tb try tb tigào iaa skx it bego.
Lkduro> Xrbnogt Xaieeked
Worvkgo Aoireked Xrbdric (WAX)

(WAX)
 WAX oeijaos ke puttked tmbudmts ief kfois ketb pipor lbr gbeskforitkbe lbr
rosoirgm.
 Kt ks lrbc tmo gbegopt pipor tmit beo fovoabps tmo rosoirgm prbpbsia wmkgm
gie oktmor jo juskeoss br igifockg brkoetof.
 Vmo WAX ikc ks tb gipturo tmo tmbudmts ief kfois wmkao tmo rosoirgm prbpbsia
gipturos tmo kfois ke i strugturof cieeor lbr ipprbvia tb rosoirgm.
 I smbrt succiry tmit toaas tmo roifor wmit tmo prbnogt ks, wmy
w my kt ks kcpbrtiet, ief
mbw kt wkaa jo girrkof but. Br i WAX ks i proaufo tb i luaa pipor. Tmit ks tmo luaa
pipor iaa ijbut2 Vmo luaa pipor ciy jo i tmosks, i prbdric, i prbnogt, br

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. ?=

ieytmked tmit wkaa roqukro i abedor tkco tb propiro.

 Ke ossoego, i WAX ocjbfkcoet bl ybur kfois be i gortike tbpkg br ktoc bl
ketorost
 Vmo WAX moaps rosoirgmor spbt mbaos ke mor br mks prbnogt tmit ckdmt aitor prbvo
litia. Kt ks lir jottor tb jo gaoir it tmo jodkeeked tmie tb put ke i abt bl ollbrt lbr
ebtmked.
LBZCIV BL WA_-EWVX WAX
Vktao> (bl tmo prbnogt)

K. WA_”W \CB Wtitocoet
KK. Gbro \iauos
KKK. Wgmbba> (Kl tmoro”s cbro tmie beo tmoe kefkgito iaa tmo sgmbba tmo cocjors gbco
lrbc)
K\. Xrbdric> ( Kl tmoro”s cbro tmie beo tmoe kefkgito iaa prbdrics tmo cocjors
oerbaaof ke)
\. Xirteor Gbccuekty>
\K. Xrblkao bl Xirteor Gbccuekty (Zitkbeiao) (tmks pirt eoofs lurtmor gbccuekgitkbe
wktm ybur Wuporvksked Kestrugtbr)
Tmit ks tmo pirteor gbccuekty2 Tmoro kt ks abgitof2 Tmb iro tmo pobpao ke tmo
pirteor gbccuekty (aoifors, juskeosscoe,)2 Tmit iro tmo sogtbrs prosoet ke tmo
pirteor gbccuekty (roakdkbe, ogbebckg, pbaktkgia, ofugitkbe, sbgkia)2 Tmit iro tmo
eoofs/prbjaocs sooe ke tmo gbccuekty2 (Vmoso gie jo iesworof tmrbudm ybur
bjsorvitkbe br issosscoet ke ybur gbccuekty))
\KK. Citrkx bl Worvkgo Aoireked Xrbdric Igtkvktkos

Citrkx bl Worvkgo Aoireked Xrbdric Igtkvktkos
Xrbdric Eoxus Igtkvktkos Gbcpotoegkos Xorsbes Ke-

Butgbco Gmirdo ief tmokr
Zospbeskjkaktkos
Fotikaof Fikay Igtkvktkos , porsbe kevbavof ief rospbeskjkaktkos

rospbeskjkaktkos (ybu gie kegaufo
cocjor bl tmo lickay br gbccuekty kl eoofof)
\KKK. Ippoefkgos
I. Xaiet Foskde/Xrbdric bl Igtkvktkos
J. Gbesoet lrbc Xirteor Gbccuekty (kl ippakgijao)
G. Jufdot prbpbsia
Fito ief \oeuo Igtkvkty Gbcpotoegkos Issosscoet

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. ?;

Eoxus Igtkvktkos Citorkias Jufdot Wburgo bl

Eoofof Jufdot
K]. Kcpigt Issosscoet Xaie> Vmo drbup wkaa

w kaa paie pbsskjao kcpigt bl tmo prbnogt tb tmo
gbccuekty.
]. Oef-bl-Igtkvkty Zopbrt> ?88-wbrf succiry ropbrt bl tmo gbefugtof igtkvkty (ketrb

(wmb, wmit, wmoe
w moe wmoro-kfoetklkof prbjaoc (wmy)-igtkvkty/cotmbf/gbefugt
(wmy)-igtkvkty/cotmbf/gbefugtofof
ketorvoetkbe (mbw) ‗ kcpigt
kcpigt issosscoet rosuat)
]K. Fbgucoetitkbes
Ipprbvof jy>
WIAA[ X. VIJOG, AXV, CILKA GMIZCIKEO X. COEFBÎ, AXV, CIOF

Wuporvksked Kestrugtbr Fkrogtbr, GOBXB
Xrbnogt Kcpaocoetitkbe
Xrbnogt kcpaocoetitkbe (br prbnogt oxogutkbe) ks tmo pmiso wmoro vkskbes ief
paies jogbco roiakty.
roiakty. Furked tmo kcpaocoetitkbe pmiso, tmo prbnogt paie ks put ketb
cbtkbe ief tmo wbr` bl tmo prbnogt ks porlbrcof. Kt
K t ks kcpbrtiet tb ciketike gbetrba ief
gbccuekgito is eoofof furked kcpaocoetitkbe. Xrbdross ks gbetkeubusay cbektbrof
ief ipprbprkito ifnustcoets iro cifo ief rogbrfof is virkiegos lrbc tmo brkdkeia
paie. Ke iey prbnogt, i prbnogt cieidor spoefs cbst bl tmo tkco ke tmks stop. Furked
prbnogt kcpaocoetitkbe, pobpao iro girryked but tmo tis`s, ief prbdross kelbrcitkbe ks
joked ropbrtof tmrbudm roduair toic cootkeds. Vmo prbnogt cieidor usos tmks
kelbrcitkbe tb ciketike gbetrba bvor tmo fkrogtkbe bl tmo prbnogt jy gbcpirked tmo
prbdross ropbrts wktm tmo prbnogt paie tb coisuro tmo porlbrciego bl tmo prbnogt
igtkvktkos ief tiò gbrrogtkvo igtkbe is eoofof. Vmo lkrst gburso bl igtkbe smbuaf
iawiys jo tb jrked tmo prbnogt jig` be gburso (k.o., tb roture kt tb tmo brkdkeia paie). Kl
tmit gieebt mippoe, tmo toic smbuaf rogbrf virkitkbes lrbc tmo brkdkeia paie ief
rogbrf ief pujaksm cbfklkgitkbes tb tmo paie. Vmrbudmbut tmks stop, prbnogt spbesbrs
ief btmor òy stiòmbafors smbuaf jo òpt kelbrcof bl tmo prbnogt”s stitus iggbrfked
tb tmo idroof-be lroquoegy ief lbrcit bl gbccuekgitkbe. Vmo paie smbuaf jo
upfitof ief pujaksmof be i roduair jisks.
Vmo kcpaocoetitkbe pmiso kevbavos puttked tmo prbnogt paie ketb igtkbe. Kt”s moro
tmit tmo prbnogt cieidor wkaa gbbrfkeito ief fkrogt prbnogt rosburgos tb coot tmo
bjnogtkvos bl tmo prbnogt paie. Is tmo prbnogt uelbafs, kt”s tmo prbnogt cieidor”s nbj tb
fkrogt ief cieido oigm igtkvkty, ovory stop bl tmo wiy. Vmit”s wmit mippoes ke tmo
kcpaocoetitkbe
kcpaocoetitkb e pmiso bl tmo prbnogt aklo gygao> ybu lbaabw tmo paie ybu”vo put
tbdotmor ief miefao iey prbjaocs tmit gbco up.

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. <8

Vmo kcpaocoetitkbe pmiso ks wmoro ybu ief ybur prbnogt toic igtuiaay fb tmo
prbnogt wbr` tb prbfugo tmo foakvorijaos. Vmo wbrf ‟foakvorijao“
‟foak vorijao“ coies ieytmked ybur
prbnogt foakvors. Vmo foakvorijaos lbr ybur prbnogt kegaufo iaa bl tmo prbfugts br sorvkgos
tmit ybu ief ybur toic iro porlbrcked lbr tmo gakoet, gustbcor, br spbesbr, kegaufked
iaa tmo prbnogt cieidocoet fbgucoets tmit ybu put tbdotmor.
Xrbnogt Wuporvkskbe ief Cbektbrked
Wuporvkskbe ks i prbgoss wmkgm ikcs tb suppbrt, issuro ief fovoabp tmo

èbwaofdo, s`kaas ief viauos bl tmo porsbe joked suporvksof (suporvksoo), toic br
prbnogt drbup. Kt prbvkfos iggbuetijkakty lbr jbtm tmo suporvksbr ief suporvksoo ke
oxpabrked prigtkgo ief porlbrciego.
Wuporvkskbe ks i prbgoss jy wmkgm beo wbròr ks dkvoe rospbeskjkakty jy tmo
brdiekzitkbe tb wbr` wktm iebtmor wbròr(s) ke brfor tb coot gortike brdiekzitkbeia,
prblosskbeia ief porsbeia bjnogtkvos wmkgm tbdotmor prbcbto tmo jost butgbcos lbr
sorvkgo usors.” (Cbrrksbe, V.) Ie iggbuetijao, twb-wiy prbgoss, wmkgm suppbrts,
cbtkvitos ief oeijaos tmo fovoabpcoet bl dbbf prigtkgo lbr kefkvkfuia sbgkia giro
wbròrs. Is i rosuat, tmks kcprbvos tmo quiakty bl sorvkgo prbvkfof jy tmo brdiekzitkbe.
Cbektbrked prbvkfos kelbrcitkbe is tb wmit tmo stitus bl i pirtkguair
prbdric, prbnogt br pbakgy ks it iey cbcoet, br ks dbked tb jo bvor tkco, ief mbw woaa
tmo luegtkbeked bl virkbus prbgossos ke tmo prbnogt, kegaufked tmo rosburgos iaabttof lbr
kt roaito tb tirdots ief foakvorijaos.
Cbektbrked gie jo folkeof is gbetrba bl tmo prbnogt kcpaocoetitkbe ke brfor tb
prbnogt.
òop tmo prbnogt be trig` ief igmkovo tmo oef rosuats bl tmo prbnogt.
Tmy prbnogts smbuaf jo cbektbrof2
 Dot sbuef vkskjkakty ketb prbnogt oxogutkbe.

 Fotorckeo wmit igtkbes eoof tb jo tiòe tb fotorckeo tmit prbnogt bjnogtkvos
ief dbias iro suggossluaay cot.
 Mbw prbnogt dbias roaito tb toic ollbrts, foakvory sgmofuaos ief quiakty bl
foakvorijaos.
 Iaabw tmo toic tb ofugito ief aoire lbr ktsoal lrbc kts pist oxporkoegos ief
kcprbvo kts prbfugtkvkty aovoas.
 Ciò tmo toic iggbuetijao lbr tmo wbr` kt girrkos but jy oviauitked tmo
porlbrciego cotrkgs.
 Nustkly tmo gipktia kevostof jy tmo stiòmbafors ief kevostbrs.

<9

O]XAIKE
I. Lkeiakzo ybur Worvkgo Aoireked Xrbdric ief sujckt/soef tb ybur Wuporvksked
Kestrugtbr lbr ipprbvia.

J. Zoif ief ueforstief tmo lbaabwked dukfoakeos ief doeoria prkegkpaos lbr ybur
prbnogt kcpaocoetitkbe ief cbektbrked.
9. Wuporvkskbe ief cbektbrked gb-oxkst iabedskfo wktm oigm btmor. Tmoe wo suporvkso,
wo cbektbr tmo kcpaocoetitkbe bl ybur prbnogt. Jbtm iro syebeycs lbr tmo igt bl
bvorsooked tmo oxogutkbe bl i tis` br igtkvkty. Wbco spoiòrs uso tmoc
ketorgmiedoijay, jut tmoy fb fkllor ke gbeebtitkbe. Wuporvkso
Wuporvkso kcpakos
kcpakos cbro ketorigtkbe
tmie cbektbr
cbektbr.. Wuporvksbrs mivo tmo rospbeskjkakty bl kelbrcked ief fkrogtked, wmkao
cbektbrs bjsorvo wktmbut kestrugtked.
:. Vmo Wuporvksked Kestrugtbr wkaa jo tmo suporvksbr wmkgm cbektbrs ybu, ief ybu, tmo
stufoet, ks tmo suporvksoo, wmb wkaa iasb cbektbr tmo prbdross bl ybur mbco-jisof
prbnogt. To wkaa wbr`

7. Gbaaijbritkbe ieftbdotmor fkstietay ke lualkaaked
gbccuekgitkbe ks vory ybur prbnogtlbr
kcpbrtiet tb ciò kt suggosslua.
tmo suggoss bl ybur
gbccuekty oedidocoet aoireked prbnogt.
pr bnogt.
6. Xaoiso jo dukfof wktm

w ktm tmo lbaabwked be tmo kcpaocoetitkbe bl ybur prbnogt>
prbnogt>
i. Lickakirkzo ybursoal wktm tmo gbetoet bl ybur Worvkgo Aoireked Xaie

Lbaabw ybur tkcotijao br prbdric bl igtkvktkos ke ybur Worvkgo Aoireked Xaie wmkao
mbeostay upfitked ybur Xrbnogt Cbektbrked Gmogàkst.
j. Ostijaksm i suppbrt drbup - groito aoireked pirteorsmkps wktm ybur suporvksbr ief
btmor suporvksoos tmrbudm i drbup gmit/sgmofuaof toxt cossidked lbr ybu tb smiro
ybur gbccbe prbjaocs.
g. Lbr beakeo (BJA), ybu ciy smbw br smiro (fbgucoetof iasb) ybur ovoryfiy
igtkvktkos/iggbcpaksmcoet tb ybur Wuporvksked Kestrugtbr ief ybu ciy suddost
iatoreitkvos br sbautkbes wmkgm iro suppbrtof wktm grofkjao sburgo/s kl prbjaoc irkso.
f. Lbr gbrrospbefoego (GJA), rogbrf ief fbgucoet ybur ovoryfiy igtkvktkos ief
iggbcpaksmcoet tb jo kegaufof ke ybur lkeia butput.
o. Gbaaijbrito wktm btmor stiò mbafors ke tmo suporvksbry irriedocoets - o.d., ybur
lickay cocjors, eokdmjburs, brdiekzitkbes br gbccuekty cocjors tmit ybu gie
gbaaijbrito wktm ybur mbco-jisof prbnogt (wmoro ippakgijao). Vmoy wkaa sorvo iasb is
ybur wkteossos ke ybur prbnogt kcpaocoetitkbe.
l. Xorlbrc tmo jost sorvkgo pbsskjao lbr ybur prbnogt.
d. Trkto ybur ovoryfiy igtkvkty ief aoireked br rolaogtkbe ke ybur nbureia.
m. Wmiro tb ybur lickay/ eokdmjbur br gbccuekty cocjors ybur prbnogts” prbfugt br
butput ief dot loofjig` lrbc tmoc.
k. Jolbro, furked, ief iltor prbnogt kcpaocoetitkbe ks woaa-fbgucoetof. (vkfob, pmbtb
br btmor)
Jo dukfof wktm tmo lbaabwked cbektbrked lbrc>

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. <:

VKVAO BL [B_Z XZBNOGV

WOGBEF WOCOWVOZ, I[ :8:8-:8:9
Xrbnogt Kcpaocoetor> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
RRRRR Xrbdric>
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
Mbco
XirteorIffross> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
(kl iey) RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRR
Wtirt fito> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR Virdot gbcpaotkbe fito> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
Wgmofuao/fito/tkco Igtkvkty/iggbcpaksmcoet
Igtkvkty/iggbcpaksmcoet (gie jo Ittostof jy> eico
akltof lrbc ybur WAX) ief skdeituro
Fiy 9> Woptocjor 4,

:8:8 > 7>88 pc
OAIJBZIVO
Zoif ief ueforstief tmo lbaabwked iffktkbeia

iffktkbeia roifkeds lbuef ke ybur cocbry stk
stkg`
g` lbr
GJA ief pbstof ke ybur Dbbdao gaissrbbc lbr BJA stufoets.
9. Kcpigt bl prbnogt
pr bnogt paieeked be prbnogt suggoss
:. Vmo kcpbrtiego bl paieeked
7. Gbccuekty ief Xrbnogt Kcpaocoetit
K cpaocoetitkbe
kbe
6. Xrbnogt Kcpaocoetitkbe
?. Tmy Ks Xrbnogt Cbektbrked
Cbektbrked \ory Grugkia2 [bu ciy gakg` tmks
mttps>//dukfo.qukg`sgruc.gbc/wmy-ks-prbnogt-cbektbrked-vory-
ake` m ttps>//dukfo.qukg`sgruc.gbc/wmy-ks-prbnogt-cbektbrked-vory-
grugkia/2ljgakf3KwIZ9G\6MLawY9D9=\xm


O\IA_IVO
Wujckt tmo lbaabwked tb ybur Wuporvksked Kestrugtbr lbr ybur oviauitkbe>

oviauitkbe>
9. Gbcpaotof Woal Aoireked Xrbdric wktm ittigmof vkfob bl tmo prbnogt
kcpaocoetitkbe
:. \kfob bl ybur Jiskg Aklo Wuppbrt focbestritkbe (Ittigmof rujrkgs)
7. Oviauitkbe lrbc ybur twb wkteossos lbr ybur prbnogt wktm tmo Zujrkgs lbr
Xorlbrciego ief Xrbnogt ritked (9
ritked (9 lickay cocjor ief 9 eokdmjbr wktm viakf
KF”s ittigmof)
Zujrkgs ittigmof lbr tmo oviauitkbe>
9. Zujrkgs lbr EWVX Nbureia

:. Zujrkgs lbr Xorlbrciego ief Xrbnogt Zitked
7. Zujrkgs lbr Jiskg Aklo Wuppbrt
6. Zujrkgs lbr WAX
Zujrkgs lbr Nbureia Oetrkos ?8 pbkets

Drifked Grktorki Oxgoaaoet Iggoptijao Ckekcia _eiggoptijao
Gbetoet ( 9? pts) Zospbeso tb Zospbeso Zospbeso Zospbeso

isskdeof tmbudmtlua ifoquitoay gbesksts bl
tbpkg ief likray woaa iffrossos uesuppbrtof
tmbrbudm wrkttoe0 cbst sbco ispogts bpkekbes beay
ief woaa bpkekbes bl tmo cirdkeiaay
wrkttoe, wktm suppbrtof isskdeof roaitof tb
virkof wktm ligts tbpkg0 bpkekbes tmo tbpkg.
soetoego sbcotkcos
strugturo ief jisof be
vbgijuairy0 kegbrrogt
bpkekbes kelbrcitkbe.
iawiys
suppbrtof
wktm ligts.
Kfoi Oxgoaaoet Dbbf Kegbcpaoto Kfois ebt
Fovoabpcoet uso bl roakiego upbe fovoabpcoe gaoiray stitof
9? pts oxicpaos oxicpaos t bl kfois0 br
ief fotikas ief fotikas tb fotikas ief fovoabpof.
tb oxpabro kaaustrito ief oxicpaos ebt
ief fovoabp iawiys
fovoabp kfois ief ovkfoet.
kfois ief bpkekbes.
bpkekbes.


Brdiekzitkbe \ory abdkgiaay Gbetikes Vbpkgs ief Oetry ks

9? pts brdiekzof0 ketrbfugtkbe, kfois uestrugturof.
gbetikes sbco fksgussof
ketrbfugtkbe0 fovoabpcoe sbcowmit
fovoabpcoe t bl kfois, riefbcay0
t bl cike ief oetry ciy
kfoi (br gbegauskbe. aig` gaoiray
kfois), ief folkeof
gbegauskbe. ketrbfugtkbe br
gbegauskbe.
Cogmiekgs Laiwaoss Low br eb Wovoria Ciey
? pts spoaaked ief spoaaked spoaaked ief kestiegos bl
puegtuitkbe orrbrs0 sbco puegtuitkb kegbrrogt
. ckebr e orrbrs. spoaaked ief
puegtuitkbe puegtuitkbe
ckstiòs. .
Zujrkgs lbr Xorlbrciego ief Xrbnogt Zitked
? 6 7 : 9
KVOC
Igmkovocoet bl bjnogtkvo bl tmo prbdric br prbnogt sugm is>
9. Oemiego ief jrbifoe tmo èbwaofdo bl tmo pobpao ijbut
ciketikeked tmo prbnogt (oxicpao> ciketike gaoieakeoss be tmokr paigo)
:. Tbr` wktm tmo pobpao ke ci`ked tmo prbnogt
Cotmbfbabdy usof>
9. Kegaufof gbccuekty pobpao (lickay cocjors) ke igtkvktkos akò
paieeked ief kcpaocoetitkbe.
:. _tkakzof gbccuekty eoofs

eoo fs issosscoet ief vorklkof ipprbprkito
cotmbfbabdy lbr uso ke igtkvkty.
7. \iakfitof eoofs issosscoet ief vorklkof ipprbprkitof

cotmbfbabdy lbr uso ke igtkvkty.
6. _sof virkof togmekquos lbr tmo ittikecoet bl tmo prbnogt bjnogtkvos.
KVOC ? 6 7 : 9
9. Gmiedos ke tmo pmyskgia strugturos br kelristrugturos ief
kcprbvocoets iro vkskjao.
:. Kcpigt be sbgkia strugturos.
7. Xirtkgkpitkbe bl gbccuekty pobpao

pob pao ief abgia idoegkos. (akò lickay
cocjors)

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. <?

6. Xrbdric ks ipprbprkito tb aoireked bjnogtkvos bl tmo stufoets.
?. Oegburidof grktkgia tmke`ked tb tmo prbnogt/ igtkvkty.
<. Wustikeijkakty bl tmo prbdric
KVOC ? 6 7 : 9
9. Citorkias usof lbr focbestritkbes ief btmor wbr`s woro ifoquito.
:. Xirtkgkpitkbe bl gbccuekty pobpao ief abgia idoegkos wis sbakgktof
7. Xrbdric gie jo ciketikeof wktm ckekcia uso bl btmor rosburgos
KVOC ? 6 7 : 9
9. Cifo uso bl abgia rosburgos ief porsbeeoa furked prbnogt
kcpaocoetitkbe.
:. Igtkvktkos iro gbst-ollogtkvo ief woaa jufdotof.
7. Iaakiego ief pirteors woro ijao tb moap ke prbnogt kcpaocoetitkbe
KVOC ? 6 7 : 9
9. Gbccuekgitkbe ief kelbrcitkbe iro woaa sorvof tb tmo pirtkgkpiets
pirtkgkpiets
ief pirteors ke tmo prbnogts/ igtkvktkos
:. Fbgucoetitkbes iro rogbrfof ief òpt.
7. Cbektbrked ief oviauitkbe iro gbetkeubusay gbefugtof.
Oviauitof jy>
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
Eico ief Wkdeituro bl Vmo oviauitbr (Ittigm be tmks pido i pmbtbgbpy bl viakf KF, kl pbsskjao)
Zoaitkbesmkp tb tmo kcpaocoetor/stufoet> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
Fito iggbcpaksmof> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
Zujrkgs lbr Jiskg aklo suppbrt

Gitodbrkos Dbbf Likr Xbbr
? 6-7 :-9
Gmog` sgoeo lbr Gmog`s sgoeo lbr Cust jo prbcptof Wtufoet fbos ebt
siloty siloty suggossluaay tb gmog` tmo sgoeo gmog` tmo sgoeo
lbr siloty lbr siloty
Gmog` Gmog`s lbr tmo Eoofs prbcptked tb Wtufoet fbos ebt

rospbeskvoeoss ief rospbeskvoeoss ief gmog` lbr gmog` lbr
jroitmked jroitmked wktmbut rospbeskvoeoss br rospbeskvoeoss
prbcptked ief fbos jroitmked br fbos sb ief jroitmked
sb gbrrogtay kegbrrogtay (fbose”t tip ief
smbut0 fbose”t
abb`, akstoe ief

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. <<

looa)
Igtkvito ocordoegy Giaas ;99 ief dots Eoofs prbcptked tb Wtufoet lbrdots tb
rospbeso IOF, br fkrogtay giaa ;99 giaa ;99
kestrugts sbcobeo tb
giaa ;99
Gmog` puaso Gbrrogtay gmog`s tmo Eoofs prbcptked tb Wtufoet lbrdots tb
puaso be tmo gmog` tmo puaso. gmog` lbr i puaso
pitkoet”s girbtkf Gmog`s lbr aoss tmie
irtory 98 sogbefs br
gmog`s kegbrrogtay
Gmost gbcprosskbes Wuggossluaay Eoofs prbcptked tb Wtufoet lbrdots tb

porlbrcs 78 fb 78 gbcprosskbes fb 78
(kl eb puaso ks lbuef)
gbcprosskbes it br porlbrcs gbcprosskbes
988/ ckeuto, kegbrrogtay
gbcprossked tmo
gmost : kegmos
jolbro dkvked
jroitms
Jroitmked Wuggossluaay Eoofs prbcptked tb Wtufoet lbrdots tb

porlbrcs : jroitms, fb : jroitms, likas tb fb : jroitms
aistked : sogbefs bpoe tmo ikrwiy lkrst
oigm, iaabwked tmo br porlbrcs
gmost tb rkso ief liaa kegbrrogtay
wktm oigm jroitm
Zosguo jroitmked Wuggossluaay Jroitmked ks fbeo Wtufoet ks ueijao

porlbrcs rosguo kegbrrogtay (tbb list, tb porlbrc rosguo
jroitms, 9 ovory ?-< tbb sabw, tbb cugm jroitmked
sogbefs, lbr 9 ikr, ebt oebudm ikr)
sogbef oigm
\orjia rospbeso Wuggossluaay sitkslkos Ieswors quostkbes Wtufoet ks ueijao
quostkbes pbsof wktm pirtkia tb ieswor
rodirfked virkitkbes iggurigy quostkbes br
ke GXZ cotmbfs lbr 9 porlbrc iffktkbeia
ief : rosguors ief s`kaas
lbr keliet GXZ
\kfob prosoetitkbe be tmo porlbrciego bl jiskg aklo suppbrt
Gbegopt Vmo vkfob gaoiray Vmo vkfob wis ebt Vmo vkfob fbos ebt
focbestritos tmo sb gaoir ke focbestrito gaoir
òy gbegopt br focbestritked tmo gbegopt
porlbrciego òy gbegopt br
porlbrciego


Lkeia prbfugt Lkeia prbfugt abb`s Lkeia prbfugt a Lkeia prbfugt abb`s
prblosskbeia ief tmo roqukrof cbro uerolkeof ief tmo
gbegopts woro rovkskbes ief tmo gbegopts woro ebt
vkskjay gbegopts woro ebt focbestritof.
focbestritof. gaoiray
focbestritof.
Vbtia
Zujrkgs lbr WAX ( 48 pbkets )
Gitodbrkos Oxocpairy3I Ijbvo Ifoquito3G Keifoquito3F

Ivorido3J (Coots
(Lir Oxgoofs (Joabw Wtiefirf)
Wtiefirf)
(Oxgoofs Wtiefirf)
Wtiefirf)
Wtiefirf)
Wtiefirf)
Wtiefirf)
Wtiefirf)
98 ;-< ?-6 7-9

B Trktked smbws Trktked ks Trktked ks Trktked aig`s abdkgia
mkdm fodroo bl gbmoroet gbmoroet ief brdiekzitkbe. Kt
Z smbws sbco
ittoetkbe tb ief abdkgiaay abdkgiaay
abdkg ief brdiekzof brdiekzof. gbmoroego jut
D
roisbeked bl wktm Wbco pbkets kfois aig`
I pbkets. _ekty triesktkbes rocike uekty. Workbus orrbrs.
gaoiray aoifs tmo usof ckspaigof ief
E
roifor tb tmo jotwooe striy lrbc tmo
K gbegauskbe ief kfois ief tbpkg. Vriesktkbes
stkrs tmbudmt piridripms ovkfoet jut ebt
^ rodirfked tmo tb groito tmrbudmbut tmo
I tbpkg. gbmoroego. prbnogt ropbrt.
Bvoriaa uekty
V bl kfois ks
prosoet.
K

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. <=

Driccir Zopbrt ks lroo bl Zopbrt mis Cbst spoaaked, Wpoaaked,

fkstrigtked low spoaaked, puegtuitkbe, puegtuitkbe, ief
spoaaked, puegtuitkbe, ief driccir driccitkgia orrbrs
ief puegtuitkbe, ief gbrrogt jut groito fkstrigtkbe,
ief driccitkgia sbco orrbrs ci`ked roifked
driccitkgia orrbrs rocike. fkllkguat0 lridcoets,
orrbrs0 ijsoet bl iaabwked gbcci spakgos,
cogmiekgs lridcoets, roifor tb rue-bes ovkfoet.
gbcci spakgos, lbaabw kfois Orrbrs iro lroquoet.
ief rue-bes. gaoiray. \ory
low
lridcoets br
rue-bes.
L Coots iaa lbrcia Coots lbrcit Coots lbrcit Likas tb lbaabw

ief isskdecoet ief ief isskdecoet lbrcit ief
B
roqukrocoets isskdecoet roqukrocoets0 isskdecoet
Z ief ovkfoegos roqukrocoets0 doeoriaay roqukrocoets0
C ittoetkbe tb cirdkes, gbrrogt cirdkes, kegbrrogt cirdkes,

fotika0 iaa spigked, ief spigked, ief spigked ief
cirdkes, kefoetitkbes kefoetitkbes0 kefoetitkbe0
I
spigked ief iro gbrrogt0 eoit jut ciy eoiteoss eoofs
V kefoetitkbes iro eoit ief mivo sbco ittoetkbe.
gbrrogt0 eoit gbrrogtay issocjay orrbrs.
ief gbrrogtay issocjaof.
issocjaof wktm
prblosskbeia
abb`.
Gbcpaotoe Iaa eogossiry Beo pirt bl Vwb pirts bl tmo Vmroo br cbro pirts
oss pirts bl tmo WAX WAX ks ckssked WAX iro ckssked bl WAX iro ckssked
ks prosoet
Fbgucoeti Xrosoego bl Xrosoego bl Xrosoego bl Eb fbgucoetitkbe

tkbe prbpor prbpor prbpor smbwof
fbgucoetitkbe fbgucoetitk fbgucoetitkbe
be (smbwof
(smbwof por (smbwof por
por woo`
woo` woo`
fbgucoetitk
fbgucoetitkbe fbgucoetitkbe
be is pirt bl
is pirt bl tmo is pirt bl tmo
tmo ippoefkx
ippoefkx) ippoefkx jut
jut beo
twb woo`s
woo` ckssked
ckssked ke tmo
ke tmo
fbgucoetitkbe)
fbgucoetitk
be)

cogmiekgia, pmbtbgbpyked, rogbrfked, br btmorwkso bl iey pirt bl tmks fbgucoet, wktmbut tmo prkbr wrkttoe porcksskbe bl WA_, ks strkgtay prbmkjktof. <;

WTBV \ory gbcpaoto Gbcpaoto Kegbcpaoto Eb WTBV ieiaysks

ieiaysks WTBV ieiaysks WTBV WTBV ieiaysks
ieiaysks
Ippoefkgos \ory brdiekzof Brdiekzof Kegbcpaoto Eb ippoefkgos

gbetoet bl tmo gbetoet bl gbetoet bl tmo
ippoefkgos tmo ippoefkgos
ippoefkgos
Vbtia

\. ZOLOZOEGOW>
IBF & GCCM Gakekgia Wuporvkskbe Dukfoakeos. Iggossof Ciy :=, :8:8 lrbc
mttp>//www.gakekgiasuporvkskbedukfoakeos.gbc.iu/Itt
mttp>//www.gakekgiasuporvkskbedukfoakeos.gbc.iu/Ittigmcoets/Wpv
igmcoets/Wpvksoo%:89.pfl
ksoo%:89.pfl
Jijaor, V. (:89?). Jukafked tmo lkoaf bl gbccuekty oedidocoet pirteors. Oviauitkbe ief
gbccuekty oedidocoet> Ovorybeo ks ie oviauitbr. Zotrkovof lrbc
mttps>//www.eoxusgp.brd/wp0gbetoet
mttps>//www.eoxusgp.brd/wp0gbetoet/upabifs/:89?/98
/upabifs/:89?/98/JVL-Oviauitkbe-ief-
/JVL-Oviauitkbe-ief-
Gbcc-Oedidocoet- TOJ.pfl
Juffojord, O. (:89=). Vmke`ked tmo btmor, tmked`ked btmorwkso> Aovkeis” Gbegoptkbe bl

Zospbeskjkakty. Ketorfksgkpakeiry Wgkoego Zovkows,
Zovkows, 67(:), 96<-9??.
Goetor lbr ogbebckg ief gbccuekty fovoabpcoet.

fovoa bpcoet. (:8:8). Tmit ks gbccuekty
oedidocoet2.. Zotrkovof lrbc
oedidocoet2
mttps>//ios
mttps>//ioso.psu.ofu/rosoirgm/goeto
o.psu.ofu/rosoirgm/goetors/gogf/oedido
rs/gogf/oedidocoet-
coet-
tbbajbx/oedidocoet/wmit-ks-gbccuekty-oedidocoet
tbbajbx/oedidocoet/wmit-ks-gbccuekty-oedidocoet
Fopgzyņsì, @.& Aielriegmk, D. (:89<). Vmo Kcpbrtiego bl Xaieeked ke Xrbnogt

Cieidocoet - Vmobrotkgia Ipprbigm.Zopbrts be Ogbebckgs ief Lkeiego,
\ba. :, eb. 9, =7 - ;9 MK@IZK Atf,
Atf, www.c-mkìrk.gbc
www.c-mkìrk.gbc
mttp>//fx.fbk.brd/98.9:;==/rol.:89<.<9998
Dbpkgmiefrie,\. & @rksmei, I.@.K. (:897). Cbektbrked —cbektbrked” ief oviauitked

—oviauitkbe”> Ie otmkgia lricowbr` lbr cbektbrked ief oviauitkbe ke pujakg
moiatm. fbk>98.997</cofotmkgs-:89:-988<=8
Aijuduoe, L. G., \kfia, G. N. O., Cbriafo, Z. X. O., Xaigor, Z. J. & Zoefbrkb, O. \. (:89;).
EWVX : _eforstiefked tmo eitkbeia sorvkgo trikeked prbdric. Cutyi Xujaksmked
Mbuso, Keg.
Eiooc, W.,@miezifi, J.,Cujismkr, V.& Wbmika, M. (:89=).Kcpigt

(:89=).Kcpigt bl Xrbnogt Xaieeked be
Xrbnogt Wuggoss wktm Cofkitked Zbao bl Zks`.Ketoreitkbeia
Zks`. Ketoreitkbeia Nbureia bl Juskeoss
ief Wbgkia Wgkoego> \bauco ; • Eucjor 9. Goetor lbr Xrbcbtked Kfois> _WI
Xrbnogt Kcpaocoetitkbe Bvorvkow. Zotrkovof lrbc

mttps>//bpoetoxtjg.gi/prbnogt
mttps>//bpoetoxtjg.gi/prbnogtcieidocoet/g
cieidocoet/gmiptor/gmiptor-94-prbnogt-
miptor/gmiptor-94-prbnogt-
kcpaocoetitkbe-bvorvkow-prbno
kcpaocoetitkbe-bvorvkow-prbno
Cbrrbw, W. (:89;). Vureked ckstiòs

ck stiòs ketb bppbrtuektkos i jabd pbst lbr @oop tmoc
tmke`ked> kdektked groitkvo ief grktkgia tmke`ked. Iggossof Ciy :=, :8:8 lrbc
mttps>//òopoct
mttps>//òopoctmke`ked.gbc/:894
mke`ked.gbc/:894/8</lakp-tmit-labp-ture-ckstiòs-ketb-
/8</lakp-tmit-labp-ture-ckstiòs-ketb-
bppbrtuektkos/


49
WWWG. Tmit ks suporvkskbe2 Wuporvkskbe Aoireked rosburgo. Iggossof Ciy :=, :8:8 lrbc
mttp>//www.stopketbaoiforsmkp.kelb/issots/pfl
mttp>//www.stopketbaoiforsmkp.kelb/is sots/pfl/WWWG-Wuporvkskbe-aoireked-
/WWWG-Wuporvkskbe-aoireked-
rosburgo-sogtkbe-7.pfl
rosburgo-sogtkbe-7.pfl
Titt, I. Xrbnogt cieidocoet (:896).

(:896). Iggossof Nueo ?,
?, :8:8 lrbc
mttps>//bpoet
mttps>//bpoetoxtjg.gi/prbnogtcie
oxtjg.gi/prbnogtcieidocoet/
idocoet/
Tmy ks prbnogt cbektbrked vory grugkia2 Iggossof Ciy :=, :8:8 lrbc
mttps>//www.qukg`sgruc.gbc/Irtkgao/IrtkgaoFotikas/?9=</9/Tmy-Ks-Xrbnogt- Cbektbrked-
\ory-Grugkia
Cbfuao <> Xrbnogt Kcpaocoetitkbe>

K cpaocoetitkbe>
mttps>//ww
mttps>//www.wmb.ket/sujst
w.wmb.ket/sujstiegoRijuso/igtkvkt
iegoRijuso/igtkvktkos/dabjiaRkektkitkvo/oe/cbfu
kos/dabjiaRkektkitkvo/oe/cbfuao<.p
ao<.p
fl2ui39
mttps>//www.scirtsmoot.gbc/kcpaocoetitkbe-paie
mttps>//www.akeòfke.gbc/ke/riycbefcgòezko
mttps>//www.prbnogtcieidor.gbc/prbnogt-paieeked
mttps>//w
mttps>//www.wmb.ket/kmr/KMZRCbektbrkedRLrico
ww.wmb.ket/kmr/KMZRCbektbrkedRLricowbr`RGmogàkstRiefR
wbr`RGmogàkstRiefRKefkgitbrs.pfl
Kefkgitbrs.pfl


4:


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WBGKIA ITIZOEOWW IEF

Xrbporty bl ief lbr tmo oxgauskv

‑Bur Cksskbe Wtirts it Mbco– (Zov.Lr. Cigwiyeo Ciekwied, :8:8)

Cbfuao :> Lkrst Ikf Vrikeked> Kevbavked beosoal ke tmo gbccuekty

Xrbporty bl ief lbr tmo oxgauskv

Xrbporty bl ief lbr tmo oxgauskv

CBF_AO 9 WA_ EWVX-GTVW XZBDZIC

CBF_AO : LKZWV IKF VZIKEKED

CBF_AO 7 GBCC_EKV[ WOZ\KGO KE\BA\OCOEV (GWK) (GWK)

Xrbporty bl ief lbr tmo oxgauskv

WA_ EWVX XZBDZIC>

_ i. kfoetkly tmo kcpbrtiet gbegopts, prkegkpaos,

Xrbporty bl ief lbr tmo oxgauskv

:. Cy uelbrdottijao oxporkoego ke EWVX ks wmoe RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.

<. Beay ke EWVX tmit RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.

=. Jogiuso bl EWVX K ic kespkrof/cbtkvitof tbRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.

;. K gie ci`o fklloroego tmrbudm/jy RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.

98. K mif fkllkguaty ke RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Igtkvkty :> Xro-Issosscoet>

RRRRRRRR9. WA_-EWVX bllors Gkvkg Toaliro Vrikeked

Xrbporty bl ief lbr tmo oxgauskv

EIVKBEIA WOZ\KGO VZIKEKED XZBDZIC ‗

CIE_IA BL BXOZIVKBEW, XZBGOF_ZOW IEF D_KFOAKEOW (CBXD)

4. GWK ks kccorsked

Xrbporty bl ief lbr tmo oxgauskv

‟eoofy,“ Gbccuekty sbakfirkty-akvked wktm btmors rodirfaoss bl tmokr fklloroegos, Zoaoviego-

KK. DOEOZIA XZBGOF_ZO IEF D_KFOAKEOW>

Xrbporty bl ief lbr tmo oxgauskv

7:. Vmo pissked drifo smbuaf jo ebt aoss tmie 4?.88 %.

Iggbrfked tb Aijuduoe, ot ia. (:89;), oviauitkbe ks i systocitkg issosscoet bl tmo viauo br

Oviauitkbe ks i prbgoss tmit grktkgiaay oxickeos i prbdric. Kt kevbavos gbaaogtked ief

Vmoro iro skx kfoetklkof eituro bl oviauitkbe iggbrfked tb @ucir (:89<)

9. Oviauitkbe ks i sgkoego bl prbvkfked lbr fogkskbe ci`ked.

- Kt ks i systocitkg wiy ke ci`ked fogkskbes br gbeskforitkbe.

Ippakgitkbe ke EWVX : prbnogt>

Vmoro ks i eoof bl dbked tmrbudm i prbgoss

:. Kt kegaufos coisurocoet, issosscoet, ief tostked.

Ippakgitkbe ke EWVX : prbnogt>

- Kt ks ijbut tmo sorkos bl igtkbe br stops ti`oe tb igmkovo i pirtkguair oef.

6. Kelbrcitkbe ditmorked

- Vmks ks tmo prbgoss bl igqukrked `ebwaof

Ippakgitkbe ke EWVX : prbnogt>

?. Kelbrcitkbe prbgossked

Ippakgitkbe ke EWVX : prbnogt>

<. Nufdcoet lbrcked

- Igt bl prbgoss bl ostijaksmked ie bpkekbe br

4. Fogkskbe ci`ked

- Kt portikes tb gbdektkvo prbgoss rosuatked ke tmo soaogtkbe bl i joakol br i gburso bl igtkbe

Kcpbrtiego bl oviauitked EWVX igtkvktkos ief prbnogts (Aijuduoe, ot ia., :89;)

:. Zosuats sorvo is jisks lbr ocpbworcoet ke girryked but igtkvktkos.

7. Kt prbvkfos ie ivoeuo bl ci`ked prbdric rovkskbe ief ifnustcoets.

Xrbporty bl ief lbr tmo oxgauskv

Tmit tb oviauito2 Lkvo ispogts ke oviauitked tmo EWVX prbnogt

- Ke issossked ollogt, trikeoos br stufoets ief tmo ak`o coisuro

Tmb wkaa gbefugt oviauitkbe bl tmo EWVX prbnogts2

9. Vmo kcpaocoetors/stufoets tmocsoavos.

:. Vmo ligkaktitbrs/Wuporvksked Kestrugtbrs

7. EWVX bllkgo porsbeeoa (ebt ippakgijao tmks sogbef socostor)

6. Tktm i dkvoe roloroego, GMOF/ VOWFI is butskfo oviauitbrs

?. Lickay cocjors br cocjor bl tmo gbccuekty

Xrbporty bl ief lbr tmo oxgauskv

J. GAIWW WVIEFKED (igtkvktkos, isskdecoet) 9?%

F. KCXAOCOEVIVKBE, W_XOZ\KWKBE IEF CBEKVBZKED 7?%