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2 z 30 pert a Yee eerxwl tha” Ae B@r2m = 4562 20m iz LL ¢ 3@x 250° = 340625000 m4 Tae 7 4 9 mn tye & {250 HBO = FEE FETE Te Buckliy abut - ZE xis ( ea = 290625000 mm] , L= 4™ L= Amm = 2.928% ver 31a x 2xioh x 390 C25TTD 4 Pa = aE aa 2828 = 4631429315 NH Scanned with CamScanner Baculig abaut- - y ato R &3 | dy = wE2F O00 Mnf 6 - 344 = 7% a Le oS RT = 35™ = 3500 “ 5 6 nver 314 x exo ) K 625 00006 Ry = ae e 3500 9054 F346 94 av Wes yng Lead te ABE column <> GosqB4C]s Scanned with CamScanner \a J Ramkine’s Formula RAR Empirical formula fo brute) Crippling Load fer a Coltinn f any ling th 1 j sm te +i Pip te Rr Cruthig tal = OCA OOF Cmeheg ye Pe Eulan's buckling lind = OEE Fer Seven column anateriul , OL és a Constant ces than Po > Constoank- Bel- Pe debincla Upon the Length of He Clomn. Pots very berge Hence, For short C6 Wy Wate és very Spall md anbe Pe CGrarek om, P= Pel sinilaaly, fo Leng column , Pe is very Swallamd is Lange enousle Compare wilt x end We ‘nay pete Scanned with CamScanner Tn, Ate 2 pe TR 4 \ | wes Sodio ~reyutds P for Han extrema canes omc Velid for all ‘lerghas J Climo Scanned with CamScanner oz A [ps6 W Cru, Aig Loacl L4G] VV Scanned with CamScanner ' 1 Prob A hullend Cylindrical Cea ee alaakece 4m long, both end beng Fixed. Desc the column to camy an, ail tcl asec Use Rankine’S formela ancl adept a facta of S. 45. The whermal diameter nay be tehor_on oF Heh tts aclomel deameter, Take Oe = 550 Homa amc he Pane lev D= Extenml diame Way, interned diomeby = oe D » L ZO5X4E RM = 2ZETCO HH, As ye - ECL -esp)"] > ID Lote 0-640") 4 or 0qT Diva 62826 0 re ELM -©s0t] = cczsggyt — €4 002894 DF Th - —___—__ = 0' 10259 I > ©2326 0 eee) eee . A Om Rankeine’> formula, back li loacl P= Tea Hr Scanned with CamScanner p = ROR Or2a2c pe P+ tox 2000" (oo “Or 102 5D = ae Fos )4+ do x Qo (ow © —Srjexsy She load on column = P _ fa 550 K O2826 p> ys _) 2 nod (25000) = 5BU KR 0-2g26 p> 4. = V4 tq, K 2 [O25 pr o, 125d KIO? = (tecwno-1025 p+) (55D x 0 2826D") 16m AolAGN + 2G0e >— a, DI g038-sept_ j.aeenwt =o o, D2 (8586-8 we, De 1364 mm amd interncd diamebe = 0:8 AIBC Y = 109-04 mm Scanned with CamScanner Column with Ecconb'e Axial Loacl nc re RC A L k q 6 i ieee Mes PCetY) ., M at ae en wey, 1 Lec] Gee eL = te ne ae Tt ee eL a P ae, avy + vy - _ve2-@ whe Ks LE Te Lukion sf 8 © : Sol t ye ¢, sin kat Cp Coskx - O_ Scanned with CamScanner Co Cp WH @ons-tamnl- wet rey. conditions or 20, YO fy ee Nw, 29 @) becomes Y= c, Sinkx + € Cosex-@ .-- ak A, or X21, Y=O From 29-B) oz Cc Stn KKA) $e Cok M - @. = Kh or, & = ec! oes d Sen eh 2 wh > e tom “s vad fom 2G) y 2 tant smkex t 2 @Sux-e_ 7 Zz 2 @ C twnkd San + @sex- 1) ---© 2a Scanned with CamScanner Maxi mun oeflartion y€ occurs ok the niclpsiot oF Ha Coluran log 8 a-l Tals 2 Lame. Sng f cosech a ney souk = ef . + Soni + Cased -1] z Gentle CST. _ iat pi ul (] 2 2 ie 7 ee [ See —\ 7) aoa ---@) . 2 [ see ME] a © 04, EL Scanned with CamScanner From e8. (f \u st 9 | ty Fora Cake eo! tan incvemes ao incremres, but He velationslip {2 Tunlinaay Heme, We camnol- use He - Princepl. Ff Super Posi te SHlukion due to onere than weir fd uber Position. fv Cobalt ay Naan is Lnoan with 'e’, so cuwe fw e- 7 en hos Ha Som Shape ay He Uwe fey ‘2! 9 4, Petes TE we. roe oe ee L Yonak = e [See “ -1] ze poe B- Yoon re Scanned with CamScanner eas shor the atiod Leack Pes ney OMNIA WUmpued, oe Sect = | + = + ar t hee, b= we ee naghcting Ha highy - Cavey lens hee el ie aes wralr eit EE From 28: ® ae ew Soe L Ne €E I , Kare ie 3 gel & gel fuk? Bendis omen ta He Cctnbicably Loaded Colum me occurs ot HY wi datt—and ene tenar 2 CBM) = PERG Scanned with CamScanner eH \ Netw, MAK Confve ssl S Wess - Cron = fy a fo Po sec Ke £3 ee Topas iy a seo( (7 ) Oy eee 2. ) oe abisiesitnal L [Peme re ope sec EV L aq T ae aos ie 0 8. gee (Ae Wen) ere ne TK ye om en) | He i RO sec OH oa a re = Secamk formula ec . Feamuity rt 0 Te Uy = Slnc regs ratio Scanned with CamScanner

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