CHUONG 1 : DAC DIEM KINH TE - Ki THUAT VA BIEN PHAP TO CHUC THI CONG TONG QUAT 1.1 Dac diém kinh té - ki thuat cita cong trinh: Tén cOng trinh : Nha cong nghiép mot ting Dia diém xay dug : Khu cong nghiép Hda Khanh Quan Lién Chiéu Thanh phé Da Ning Dic diém céng trinh : nha céng nghiép mét tang, khung thép l4p ghép, mong dé tai cho, tug xay gach éng cau gach thé day 20cm, c6 30% dién tich cura Kich thuée chi yéu ciia nha : - 86 nhip nha : - Kich thuée nhip nha : Li =) ; Lz =) ; Ls = (m). - Chidu cao cht H= (m). - Sb bude cGt bin , c6t gitta : n= bude ) ; chiéu ron; B=(m) So dé mat cit ngang céng trinh : WALTON & we | | 44 i ow i ola . ai TCs) OW silt xine sae / CHU cA THE mae 5, cite x) | lcbrumaro6rnér oy ‘BAT BAP BAM KY jE CU TAO NEN ae NAP Lt NAP 122 MA NGG KHLNG Kt Didu kign thi cong - Thoi han xay dung : T= thang, - Diéu kign dat nén : Dat cat pha. é i it thy van binh thuong. chuyén dat ra khoi céng trinh : C = (km). - Curly van chuyén vat ligu dén céng truéng : Trang 1+ Cu kign thép : K = (km). + Xi ming , sit thép : X = (km ). + Gach , eat, dd: G= (km) - Nha céng, may méc , dign , nuéc va vat ligu khdc théa man yéu cdu 1.2 Bign phap t6 chite thi cong tong quat : Céng trinh 18 logi nha cong nghiép 1 tang ¢6 nhjp trong déi lon, mat bang lon, thdi gian thi cng lau, cho phép tan dung t6i da nang lyc ca don vi xay lap khi té chite thi céng hop ly. thi cong > Chon bign phap thi céng nh sau : Co giéi héa két hop véi thi cong, Co gidi héa déi véi céc logi vat tu 05 lung va s6 lugng ddng thi mang tinh dink hinh wu cao ve lia 18 dGi cong nda t6n it céc cng vige, thi gian ché dgi lan nhau gidta cc t6 dGi thi cong, ding thoi dam bio chat luong tot yéu ‘T6 chite thi céng céng trinh theo phuong phép day chuyén trén co sé cac t6 di cong nhan chuyén nghiép ciia di xy dug. Ding cdc t6 thg chuyén nghiép dé thi cdng cdc cong tée chit yeu, - Tay thudc vao timg diéu ki thé ma diéu chinh vig phan bé t6 thg cho phi hop: > Bign phép t6 chite thi cng xay lip: Ta chia céng trink thinh céc phan véi ede céng tée chinh sau: - Phan ngim gdm cé + Céng tae dio dat, + Céng tac dé bé tong mong. + Lap dat hé méng. - Phan than gém cé : + Céng téc lap ghép céc cdu kién : c6t, dam mii, xa g6, cita tréi, lop ton, hg gidng, | + Céng tic xay tung, trat tuéng, quét voi, son cita, dé bé tong nén... Trang 2CHUONG 2 : THIET KE BIEN PHAP THI CONG DAO DAT VA BE TONG MONG 2.1 Thiét ké bign phap thi céng dao hd mong 2.1.1 Kich thude méng Mong cét bién (tryc A & D) : Ax B=1,8x2,2(m). Kich thuée cé méng :0,35 x (0,5+0,25), fo 4 i i |. i ( 3 ) m1,c6r eit A) ™1,c6r Bién Méng ct gitta (truc B & C): Ax B=2,2x2,4(m). Chigu siu méng : Hm = 1,8 (m). Giling mong : kich thude nhu hinh ve : Trang 3aA t jp M2, COT BIEN N san) Tiiees - 4 T ~_fodbso, fod : i BT LOT BA 4x6 MONG SUON TUONG §(N) m3,c6rc2 GIANG MONG 1 (GM1) Chon lop bé tong lép day 0,1 m mé rong vé 2 phia cua déy méng méi bén 0.1m. (B) m1,cot aitia MONG XAY GACH BLOCK TT VAN MAC 75% BE TONG LOT DA 4x6. MAC 100% GIANG MONG (GM) Lt Trang 42.1.2 Chon phuong an dao va tinh khdi luong céng tac dao dat : a) Chon phuong 4n dio Chon phuong dn dao doc nha. ‘Vi dat céng trinh 1a dat cat pha ( dit tét) ni Phuong an dao dat hé méng cng trinh cé thé ranh méng chay dai hay dao toan b6 cong trinh. Véi céng trinh da cho cé thé dao dc lap hoac chay dai. Bé quyét dinh chon phuong én dao cdn tinh khoang cach gitta dinh mai déc cia hai hé dio canh nhau, Hé dao tuong déi néng nén dao véi mai déc ty nhién, theo diéu kién thi cong nén dat thuéc loai dt cat pha , chiéu sau hé dao tinh tir mat dét H = 1,8 — (0,2 + 0,2) +0, 5 m (tinh ca phan bé tong l6t ). Tra tiéu chudn TCVN 4447- 2012 ta c6 hé sé mai déc m = 1:0,25 Nhu vay bé rng chin mai déc biing B = 1,5.0,25 = 0,375 m chon B = 0,4 m. Kiém tra khoang céch gita dinh mai déc ciia 2 hé méng dao canh nhau theo phuong doc nha : “lg Wy, 44100. 10044 tL $00 400 | s {400 500) i O oom O Méng bién : s = 6 - 2.(a/2 + 0,5 +0,4) = 6 -2.(1,8/2 + 0,5 + 0,4) =2,4 (m). Mong gitta : s = 6 - 2.(2,2/2 + 0,5 + 0,4) = 2 (m). Khoang cach 0,5m tir mép dé méng dén chan mai déc dé cng nhan di lai thao téc (lip van khu6n, dat cét thép va dim bé téng.. .. ), Nhu vay mai déc cach nhau tir 2 m dén 2,4 m, chon phuong an dio hé méng déc lap d6 déng tai ché , ding may dao sau 1,4 m sau dé dao thi céng dén d6 sdu chén méng dé khéi pha v6 lién két dat duéi day mong. b) Tinh khdi lugng dao dat : - Truc A & D ( Mong bién ): 100 Va=Vo= hla. b+(atc).(b+d)+c.d] Voi:a=1,8+2.0, b=2,2+2.0, . c=a+2,.B=28+2.04=3,6(m). d=b+2.B=3,2+2.04=4(m). 2 Vas Vo= 2 14128 3,2+(2,843,6).(3,2+4)+3,6.4] = 16,20( m*). - Truc B & C (Méng gitta ): Va =Ve= Fhlad +(a+e)(b+d)+e.d] V6i:a=2,2+2.05=3,2(m). b=244+2.05=3,4(m). Trang 5c=a+2,.B=3,2+2.0; d=b+2.B= =4(m). 44+2.04=4,2(m). Va=Ve= 4 1,4[3,2.3,4+(3,2+4).(344+42)+4.4,2] = 19,23 (m’). - Méng sun tudng : Chon méng sun tudng cé kich thuéc giéng méng bién tac V= Va = 16,20 (m’ ). - Méng Mb tai vj tri khe nhigt , khe hin Von = Zhlab (are). (d+ a) +e.d] Ven = a [4,6.3,2 + (4,6+5,4).(3,2+4)+5,4.4] = 25,275 (m*). - Gidng méng ( tryc bién ) dao thing dimg theo dai phuong dgc nha , tinh cho mdi bude edt a Vom ap) = hla b+(atc).(b+d)+c.d] Voi: a=0,4+2.0,3=1,0(m). b=3,2(m). c=at2.B=1,0+2.0, d=b-2.B=32-2.02 4(m). 8 (m). Veni ap)= ; 0,7,[1,0.3,2+(1,0+1,4).3,2+2,8)+1,4.2,8] = 2,51 (m’). - Gilding méng dao thang dimg theo dai phuong ngang nha : 1 Vem.) = phate c).(b+d)+e.d] Véi:a=04+2.0,3=1,0(m). b=21 —(2,2/2 +2,2/2+2.0,3)—2. (1842.05) =12,6(m). c=a+2,.B=1,0+2.0,2=14(m). d=b-2.B=126-2.0,2=12,2(m). 1 5 Vem(.i.13) = gor [1,0.12,6 + (1,0+1,4).(12,6 +12, 2) +1,4.12,2] = 10,41 (m*). Vemc12 hla +(atc).(b+d) +c.d] Véi:a=04+2.0,3=1,0(m). b=24—(2,2/2 +2,2/2 +2.0,3)-2.(18+2.05) =16,2(m). c=at2,.B=1,0+2.0,2=14(m). d=b-2.B=126-2.0,2=15,8(m). y= ; 0,7.{1,0.16,2-+ (10+ 1,4).(16,2+ 15,8) +1,4.15,8] = 13,43 (m? ) -Khéi lugng dao dat bing may Vap=2. 18 . 16,20 = 583,2 (m°). Trang 6Vac =2. 18 . 19,23 = 692,28 (m*). Vu =12.16,20 = 149,4(m'). Vyo=3.25,275 = 75 (m’). Vom (ap) = 2. 18 . 2,51 = 90,36 (m’ ). Vom aisais = 4. 10,41 +2. 13,43 Téng khi Iugng dao bang may : V=Vap + Vac + Vat Vo + Vomiap) + Vem isa) 583,2 + 692,28 + 149,4 + 75,825 + 90,36 + 68,5 = 1659,565 ( m°) - Khdéi luong dao dat thu céng Lép day khoang dao bing may +Vap=2.18.(2,8.3,2.0,1 +Vac=2.18.(3,2.34.01 68,5 (m° ). 4Va =12.(2,8.3,2.0,1) = 10,752 (m?). + Vea = 4. [ 4,6. 3,2. 0,1] = 5,888 (m’ ). + Vomiap)=2. 18. (0,1..0,6 . 3, + Vom wc) =2.18.(0,1.0, + Vom itis) = 0,1 0,6. 12,2 +01. 0,6 . 15,2 = 1,644 (m’ ). Téng khéi lwong dao dat thu cong V=Vap + Vac + Va + Via + Vem ap) + Veon 00+ Vow ais) = 32,256 + 39,168 + 10,752 + 5,888 + 6,912 + 4,536 + 1,644 = = Thé tich chiém ché ctia céc két cdu méng + Méng M; Vani = 2,0. 2,4. 0,1 = 0,48 ( m’). Ve= 1,8. 2,2. 0,3 = 1,188 (m’). Ve=0,8 0,35 . (0,5 + 0,25 ) = 0,210 (m’ ). 101,476( m’ ). Va= 2.0,311822 + (1,8 +0,45)(2,2 +0,85) + 0,45.0,85] = 0,560 ( m’ ), => Vu = Vat Ve + Va = 1,188 + 0,210 + 0,560 = 1,958 (m’), + Mong Mz 8. 2,4. 0,1 = 0,912 (m* ). 1,8.2).2,2.0,3 = 2,376 (1m). 0,8 . 0,35. (0,5 + 0,25 ) = 0,420 ( m? ) 0. 2,4. 0,1 = 0,48 ( m3). 4,8. 2,2. 0,3 = 1,188 ( m’ ). ,8 . 0,35 . 0,5 = 0,140 ( m’ ). Ve= 50.3118.2,2 + (1,8-+0,45)(2,2-+0,6) + 0,45.0,6]= 0,527 (m° ). => Vas = Vat Ve + Va = 1,188 + 0,140 + 0,527 = 1,855 (m’), + Mong Ms: 4. 2,6 0,1 = 0,624 (mm). 584 (m? ,290 (m>). Vee £.0,310.224+ (2,2+0,49)(2,2+0,74) + 0,49.0,74] = 0,678 ( m° ) Trang 7= Vat Ve + Va = 1,584 + 0,290 + 0,678 = + Gilding méng Phuong dgc nha Vem (noc) = (0,6 . 0,1 + 0,6 0,4 +0,1 0,25) .3,2.18.2 +(0,45.0,1).2,8.2.18= 41,976 ( m’ ). Phuong ngang nha : Vom wean) = (0,6 . 0,1 + 0, Téng thé tich gidng méng chiém cho Vea 1,976 + 25,74 = 67,716 (mv ). Téng thé tich chiém ché cua phan ngdm : ani + Vea + Vines + Vine + Vows = 34. 1,958 +4. 4,004 + 20. 1,855 +34 . 2,552 + 67,716 = 274,524 (m*). Tinh so b6 néu xe dao di chuyén theo phuong doc é 552 (m? ) -04+0,1.0,25).(12,2.4+15,2.2)=25,74 (m’). Vem (noc) + Vom ixcane) Vogin duémg di chuyén bing as 4424).23+6.22= 2064 m. Nén ta chon phuong an xe dao di chuyén theo phurong doc nha va dao timg hé méng So dé di chuyén cia may va xe: Trang 8(CO) kes CO CO CO CO CO CO is © fb CO CO CO CO CO CO of a tHE EE Eta Stet HEHE 10 Le : qi Ago 5 1 a Sj ae a aaa a © iS Ete Ete GEHa GHEHa boddeeedd ® 546660008 Trang 92.1.3 Chon té hop may thi céng dao dat : Véi diéu kign thi cong nhu trén ta chon may dao gdu nghich EO-4321 cé cdc thong sé ky thugt sau : 8m Hi max= 4,2 m_ ta=I7 gidy foi ca dat k=1,2 ,9/1,2=0,75 ~ Hg sé sit dung thai gian : k, + Khi dao dat dé tai ché = = Chu ky dao (géc quay khi dé dat = 90°): 14, =, =17 giay 600/17=211,76 q.na-k1-kig=7.0,5.0,75.211,76.0,75 16,9 m fea - Thai gian dao dat bang may : D6 déng tai ché :tui=1659,565/416,9: 3,98/4,0 = 0,995) 2.1.46 chite qué trinh thi cOng méng a/ Xac dinh co cdu qué trinh : Qué trinh thi cng dao dat gdm 2 qua trinh thanh phan: ~ Dio dat bing miy. ~ Sita chita méng bing thii cong b/ Chia phan doan va tinh khéi lugng cOng tac Pj thi cng day chuyén can chia mat bang céng trinh thinh céc phan dogn. Ranh giéi phan doan duge chon sao cho khdi long céng viée dao co gidi bang ning suat ctia may dao trong 1 ca dé phéi hop céc qué trinh thanh phan mét céch chat ché. Ding dung cong tich phan khdi lugng céng tac dé xac dinh ranh giéi phan doan. Nang sudt ca thye té ciia may dio bing : 1659,565 /4 = 414,89m? /ea Ta xdc dinh duge ranh giéi cdc phan doan A t6i D véi khong céch tinh tir vy tr bit diu va thé hign trén mat bing thi cong do dat - 86 chu ky dao trong | gid: na= ~ Nang suat ca cita may da ,98 ca. Chon 4,0 ca (hé sé thu hién dinh mute = Trang 10P(m) § 1750 — 1659,56 1500 1250 41244,67 1000 {829,78 750 500 414,89 250 0 4 _ A 129 B 1536 153 py 129 L(m) Dura trén ranh gidi phan doan da chia dé tinh khéi lwong céng tac ctia cdc qué trinh thanh phan phy khac, day chi c6 1 qué trinh thanh phan phy la sita chita hé mong bang thii céng. Bang tinh khdi Iugng cng tic stra hé méng thu cong Phan doan Céch tink Kat qua 1 ren +6M3 +IM2 + giing ming (@ucA+ [517 1 16M4 + 1 M2 +4M3 + giang mong 2 26,06 m? (true B +Li4 La) = 3 16M4+ IM2 +4 Ms + ging mong 26,05 m? (trye C + Li) 4 16M1 + 6M3 + 1M2 + ging mong (truc D) 24,7 m> ¢) Chon té the chuyén nghiép thi cng dao dat Co cu cia t6 thy chon theo Dinh mite 1776 gdm 1 t6 thy bc 3/7. Dinh mite chi phi lao d6ng lay theo dinh mic véi sé higu AB.11442, bing 1,04 cong/m* Dé qua trinh thi céng dao dat nhip nhang ta chon nhip c6ng tac ciia qua trinh thii cng bang nhip cia qua trinh co gidi (ke = ki = 1). Tir dé tinh durgc s6 thg yéu céu: N=Ppa. a= 26,06.1,04 = 27,1 va N=24,7.1,04 = 25,69 => Chon té thy gdm 27 nguii, hé sé tang nang suat 14 25,69/27 = 0,951 27,1/27=1,003. d) Ta chute day chuyén thi cong dao dat: nh duge nhip c6 fay chuyén bd phan hop chung véi nhau va tinh théi gian cua day chuyén ki thuat thi cong dio dit. Ngoai ra dé dam bao an toan trong thi cng thi day chuyén thii cng can céch day chuyén co giéi mot phan doan dy trit. ‘Trang 1Két qua tinh toan va biéu dé tién dé nhu sau: mat ky fis PK, Dy | DAD, [mach -Dh,) doan j T H T 7 c 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 4 1 1 4 2 2 7 a Ta 06 gian céch : 0,, =mar{ 3°, —5) =2 (ngay) as Thai gian cita day chuyén ki thuat : T = Out = 244 =6 ngay. D6 thj tién a9: Phin doan afro 1 1) Bao dat bang may hin cong 6 ngay at thi cong 0 1 2 30 4 5 6 ngay 2.3. Thiét ké bign phap thi cong céng tac bé tong mong: 2.3.1. Xée dinh co cu qua trinh: Méng céng trinh nha cong nghiép 1 ting duge thiét ké la cdc méng don. Qua trinh thi céng bé téng toan khdi bao gdm 4 qué trinh thanh phan theo thir tw - Bé tong lot. - Gia cong, Lip dat cét thép. - Gia céng,lip dung van khudn dot 1 gsm - Dé bé tng dot 1 gim : day mong, pl -Giac ip dung van khuén dot 2 gdm : cé méng ; giing méng - Dé bé tong, bao during dot 2 : c méng va gidng méng Pho dé van khudn. 2.3.2. Chia phan doan thi cong Do dic diém kién tric va 4u, méng cong trinh 1A céc méng riéng biét gidng nhau, it loai méng nén cé thé chia thanh cdc phan doan cé khéi lugng bang nhau. Dé thugn tign cho thi céng va luan chuyén vin khuén, cae phan dogn nén bao gbm céc méng gan nhau va nén c6 cling logi méng gidng nhau, c6 khéi Iugng céng viée dii nhé dé phéi hop céc qué trinh thanh phan t6t hon, Do dé nén chia phan doan theo cdc hang méng ngang nha, mdi Trang 12phan doan lal hang méng va giding méng sé c6 17 phan doan. Ngoai ra con c6 20 méng stim tung o céc true 1 va 19 durge t6 chite thanh 6 phan doan. Ca thay ¢6 23 phan doan. So dé chia phin doan thi cong bé tong méng HATH HHH "is | +H 21 ° ot 4 1 t bho =) ott 4 fe DI2Q/BI4|Gl6]7 9)]10]14]42]43|44 }15|46)/47 |48/49 phan doan[ [4 [5 [6/7 [8 [9 | 10] 11] 12| 13/14] 15| 16 | 17 | 78 [49 | 20 ] . Tinh khdi Iuong cong tac: van khuén: Van khuén cho bé tong lét c6 dign tich nho va don gian nén cé thé bé qua khong can tinh, Chi c6 van khuén méng - Méng M1 (c6t bién) Dign tich van khudn thanh dé méng: (1,842,2).0,3 = 2,4m? Dign tich vin khudn thanh cé méng: F2 = 2.(0,75+0,35).1,35 = 2,97m? ‘Téng dién tich vin khuén 1 méng: F - Méng M2 (c6t bién) Dién tich van khuén thanh dé méng: Fy = 2.(1,8.2+2,2).0,3 = 3,48m? Di van khudn thanh cé méng: F; = 2.2.(0,75+0,35).1,35 = 4,64m? Téng dién tich van khu6n 1 mong: F = Fi + F: = 8,12 m? - Méng M2 (c6t gidta) Dign tich van khudn thanh dé mén; 2.(2,4.2+2,6).0,3 = 4,44m? Dién tich van khuén thanh cé mén; Téng dién tich van khuén 1 mén; - Méng MG (sun tudng) Dién tich van khuén thanh dé méng: F; = 2.(1,8+2,2).0,3 = 2.4m? 2.(0,5+0,3).1,35 = 1+ F = 9,52 m* 08m? Dign tich vin khudn thanh cé méng: F; = 2.(0,75+0,35).1 Téng dign tich vin khudn 1 méng: F = F + F) = 5,37 m? - Méng M4 (c6t gitta) Dign tich van khudn thanh dé mong: Fi = 2.(2,242,4).0,3 =2,76 m? Dign tich van khudn thanh cé mén; Téng dién tich van khuén 1 méng: - Ging méng : tinh cho 1 bude cét: F - Giiing méng 1 : tinh cho 1 buée cét: F, 2.(0,5+0,75). b) Cét thép: . Chiéu Tong | 4. oh Téng Chu Duong) gait | sé | chigu | Teme | Tons tone | rong kign ae thanh | Tung | dai wore aneei0 lugng(kg) ™™ | om (m) 8 ese ). Vay tong khdi lugng bé tong I6t méng 1a Von. = Vart.1 + Vert (Doc) + Vert. eveane) (0,784 + 11,448 + 4,752 = 66,984 ( m5). Trang 14b ) Khdi lugng bé tong céc mong + Mong Mi 0,328 (m>). Va= é 0,3 {1,8.2, 2 + (1,8 +0,45)(2, 2 + 0,85) + 0,45.0,85] = 0,560 ( m! ). => Vai = Va + Ve + Vi = 1,188 + 0,328 + 0,560 = 2,076( m*). + Méng Mz (c6t bién ) 2, Ve=2. 1,25 .0,35 . (0,5 + 0,25 ) = 0,656 ( m*). -0,3[3,6.2, 2 + (3,6 +1,35)(2,2 +0,85) + 1,35.0,85, 208 ( m° ), => Vaz = Vat Ve + Vi = 2,376 + 0,656 + 1,208 = 4,24 (m3). +Méng Mp ( c6t gitta ) : Vo= (22.2). 2,4. 0,3 = 2,376 (m’ ). Ve=2. 1,25 . 0,35 . (0,5 + 0,25 ) = 0,656 ( m? ). Va= ; 0,3{4,4.2,4 + (4,4 +1,35)(2,4 + 0,85) + 1,35.0,85]= 1,520 ( m? ). ‘a+ Ve + Vi = 2,376 + 0,656 + 1,520 = 4,552 ( m’). 1 Ms Va = 1,8 . 2,2. 0,3 = 1,188 (>). -0,5 = 0,219 (1m? ). Ve= 2.03 [1,8.2,2 + (,8+0,45)(2,2+0,6) +0,45.0,6]= 0,527 ( m?) => Vas = Vat Ve + Vi = 1,188 + 0,219 + 0,527 = 1,934 ( m’ ). 624 (im? ). 22,4. 0,3 = 1,584 ( m*). .25 . 0,49. 0,74 = 0,453 ( m? ) .0,342,2.2,4 + (2,2+0,49)(2,2+0,74) +.0,49.0,74] = 0,678 ( m° ) Va + Ve + Vn = 1,584 + 0,453 + 0,678 = 2,715 ( m’), Iugng bé tng cae méng Mi ; Mz ; Ms; Ms: 4. 2,076 +4. 4,24 + 20.. 1,934 + 34 , 2,715 = 218,534 ( m? ). Phuong dgc nha : Vem (noc: Vem (noc aria Phuong ngang nha : 0,5 .0,25 . ( 19,625 . 4 + 22,625 . 2) = 15,469 (m°). => Téng khdi lugng bé tong mong Vor = Vera + Vom = 218,534 + 60,73 = 279,264 ( m° ) Trang 15©) Thao van khudn: Giéng nhu céng tac lip van khuén. Kh6i lugng cOng t4c cc qué trinh thanh phan trén c: sau ¢ phn doan P, duge lip trong bing NO Be cét | Van | Be Vin | Bé | Thao udtrinh} téng | thép | thép | khuén | téng | khuén | tong | van lot (kg) | (kg) | dotl | dot1 | dot2 | dot2 | khuén Phan doan ly bing 6 phan doan. 2.3.5. Chon t6 hgp may thi cong: day chi chon may cho qué trinh thanh phan chi yé phy khée chit yéu thyc hign bing thi céng (tri v xuéng phy trg c6 thé bing co gidi nhung khéng tinh toan 6 day). - Phuong an dé bé tong bang thuong pham sir dung 6 t6 cho bé tng va dim diii bé tong, Chon 6 16 ché béténg: dya vao cutmg 49 day chuyén bé tong dé chon. Véi khdi lung 1ca khoang 33 m®, ta chgn loai 6 t6 c6 ma higu SB-92B, s6 Iugng 3 xe, c6 dung tich 6m? 2 Ho Bsn) Dya vao tién dé thi cd: ig. Cac qué trinh thanh ét thép va vin khu6n tai - Ning suat xe ché (v6i key = 0,75): ky N= 7.0,75.(2.40) = 630 m'/ea : Dm dai I-21 loai cdm tay, 6 nang sudt dm © Nu=3m'/h At ca: Wea = 3. 7. 0,75 = 15,75m'/ca + 86 lugng may dim cdn: n = 630/15,75 = 4 ‘Trang 21CHUONG 3: THIET KE BIEN PHAP THI CONG CAU KIEN NHA 3. Chon so’ dé lip ghép cho toan bé céng trinl . | Cin eit dic diém kién tric, cila c6ng trinh ta ¢6 thé chia qué trinh Lip ghép nha céng nghiép mét ting ra thanh cdc qué trinh thanh phan sau: . Lap cot © Lap dim mai fp cita troi, xa g6, tam lop, giding cét. Phuong phi ghép la phuong phap tuan ty. | . Ghai truc dau hdi nha c6 mét s6 cét sudn tuong 1a géi tyra cho céc bite tuémg dau hdi. Cac e6t sun tuémg duge dé tai chd sau khi Lip dung dim mai. Tuy vao timg logi cdu kign ma ta sé chon so dé di chuyén may cho phi hgp. Vig chon may cdu dua vao dic diém kién tric, két cdu céng trinh, phuong phap va so dd lap ghép 43 chon. Voi céng trinh da cho chon | loai may cau dé Lip ghép: + May cau c6 site nang én lap c6t, dam mai. Con cita trai, xa g6 va tam lop sé lip ghép kiéu thi céng. Theo huéng dé ta tién hanh chon may cau va t6 chite lap timg loai cdu kign. 3.1 Lip cot: 3.2.1. Chon thiét bj treo buée: - Kich thude e9t: +COtbién: chan c6t — 400 x 250 x 15 x 12 dinh cot — $00 x 250 x 12x 10 + COt gitta: 500 x 250 x 15 x 10 - Khdi luong c6t thép: + Cét bid: 2,250.15 +370.12+2,.250.154+520.12) 1969 9850 2 907,146kG = 0,9077 2 = (2.250. 15 +470. 10). 10°. 9. 7850 = 861,93 kG = 0,861T gu 1095R-21 c6 cde dc trumg ki thugt Q = 107, + Cot gidta: Chon day cu c6 don ngang cé ma .338T, he = 1,6m (tinh tir dinh ct). 1095R - 21 3.2.2. Trinh ty thi cn; a) Lya chon so dé di chuyén: Chon so dé di chuyén: dé han ché viée thay ddi tam véi tay cn cla may cu, ta chon so dé di chuyén gitta nhip 21 m. Trang 22* Phuong php lip: phuong phap quay dyng. * Tinh todn vi tri xép cét: + C6t c6 chiéu cao H. = 9m (khéng cé vai c6t), diém treo cach chan ¢6t 1 doan by = 2/3 He = 6 m. + Chon géc pi = 60°, Dinh ot cach trye dinh vj theo phuong ngang nha: a= He.cos60" = 9.c0s60" = 4,5 m. + Vi tri treo bude céch truc dinh vj theo phurong ngang nha: a’ = hy .cos60° = 6.cos60° = 3 m, + Géc pz = 0°. Tam véi thao tac: R= 21/2 = 10,5 m. + Khong cach tir vj tri may dimg dén tryc dinh vj theo phuong ngang nha: b = L/2 = 21/2 = 10,5 m * Tinh todn cde théng s6 lam vige: (irwng hop khéng cé ‘Voi phuong phap quay dung, dé dim bao d@ chinh xc khi duréi chan ct cho vige cn chinh => hy = it cain phia truéc) fp cOt thi cdn cé khoang hé Hz = 0,40m: chiéu cao lap dat so véi cao trinh may dimg ho = He = 9m: chiéu cao cot hy = 1,6m : chiéu cao thiét bj treo bude by = 2m : chiéu cao ctia hé puli rong r9c Chiéu cao nang méc edu: H > Hy + hi + he + hy = 0,40 +0,5 +9 + 1,6 Chiéu cao déu cdn: Wa =H + he = 11,50 +2 = 13,50 m Chiéu dai tay can t6i thiéu: Loin = {(R—ry +H —h,Y = f00,5—1,5) + 11,502) = 13,09m Chon so b@: he = 2m, r= 1,5m Site truc yéu ed Quax = 2 + Gio + qu = 0,907 + 0,338 = 1,245 T | Chon mdy edu: Ta chon may cau ty hanh banh xich ¢6 ma higu MKG-16M, tay cdn dai 18m. 1,50 (m) Trang 231RH) = ‘(aR) Gk vol MEG 18 : + Mée ebiah 2 Mée phy tein L 3. Méc phy trin I = 5.6m Dal val MKG. 16M : wlilz [3 ]4]5 tm] opis | is fas | 5 0 23 ieee (Mm) Tra biéu dé tinh nang ciia may cau theo L = 18m, R = 10,5m 1a: 67m>H=1151m a SL 2) [20.00 a n aE T | bere ” os 10500 10500 RY 7B M zy Trang 24oo 1000 . WV) . ©) + Vach du tim truc lén trén cé méng, danh déu cao trinh tai 1 vj ti trén e6t. + Dam bao chinh xdc vj tri bu long neo, kiém tra chat lugng va sé hong bu long, dai dc cho timg c6t, + Kiém tra cdc thiét bi treo bude nhu: day cau, dung cy cé dinh tam (tang do, thanh chéng, ném,...) + Phuong phap lap et: chudn bj cdc ban inh sn vao bu léng chi cét, dé bé tng dén mat ban dé, sau dé thao ban dé rdi tién hanh lap o6t, * Céng tac dung lip: + Treo buéc tai vi tri da tinh todn. Cudn day cap cau vat dé nang dan dan cét lén. Git tam véi khéng déi va xoay dau can vé phia tim mong. + Khi cét duge treo 6 tu thé thing dig dua chin c6t dan vao vj trf cdc bu léng neo di cho sin 6 cé mong. + Ding may kinh vi kiém tra vj trf cdc vach tim trén cOt va méng tring nhau, ding xa beng hoac kich vit diéu chinh ch4n cét. + Tién hanh cé dinh tam c6t. Sau dé cé dinh cét vinh vién. Ghi chi Dat dan gido thi cong 6 timg 6t Cé dink tam : chan c6t ding ném, bén trén ding 2 cap day neo 6 tang do. Trang 25Cé dinh vinh vién : kiém tra lan cudi va xiét toan b6 buléng neo bang co 18. Cac cét & dau hdi (truc 1 va 2) duge gidng lai véi nhau bing cdc thanh gilng chéo. Lap dat xa g6 lin két cdc ct bién va van chit buléng. dam mai mai ban dau sé dugc khuéch dai du6i mat dat , bé tri trén mat bing sau dé ding may céu lap theo ding so dé. - Kich thuée dam mai nhip 21m: + Tiét dign: 400 x 250 x 12x 10 : 10,617m ~ Kich thuéc dim mii nhip gitta 24m: + Tidt dign: 400 x 250 x 12x 10 + Chiu dai 1CK: 12,134m ~ Khéi Iuong dam mii: gitta 21m: 2.7850.10,617.9760.10° = 1622 kg = 1,62 T + Nhip gitta 24m: 2.7850.12,134,9760.10° = 1860 kg = 1,86 T 1. Chon so dé di chuyén: i vi nhiing céu kién nhu dam madi, ta chon phwong phdp lap kiéu nang béng. duge bé tri trén mat bang, may cdu di chuyén doc gidta nhip dé cau lip. Mat bing bé tri cdu kign va so dé di chuyén dugc thé hién nhu hinh duéi. oo Q—-~ 8000 6000 000 Trang 261 10500 1 wsso _y 24000 4 & ® © 3.3.2. Xac dinh vi tri dat may cdu: ~ Thiét bj treo bude : + bé tri vj trf treo bude (déi v6i dam nhip 15m: ich 2 dau dim mét doan a = 0,1.La = 0,1.12,134 = 1,2m 0,76m) cau: s = 61,86 mncosa 1.2.c0s0" + Chon loai day ding dé nang dam cé mf higu 15946R-11 cé dae diém ky thuat [Q] = 25 T, [IG] '5 T, chidu cao tir mép trén dim dén méc céu theo phuong di qua trong tam méc cau 1a hy = 3,6m. oT + Tinh toan lye cing trong Ding nang dan vi keo L = 24m [Q] = 25 dn G = 1,75 ifn Rtreo = 3,6m 1S946R - LL ho = 1,8m (dim nhip 15m thi hz = 1,1m) a thiét bi treo budc: hs = 3,6m Chiéu cao nang méc cdu : H= Hy + hy + ho + hs H = 9,05+0,5+1,843,6 = 14,95m Chiéu cao dau cn : Ha = H+ hy Ha = 14,9542 =16,95m (chiéu cao hé puli dau can hy = 2m) Trung hop edu c Chiéu dai tay can nhé nhat = VR +h = Y@-15y $04,952)" Chon R= 8m. Trang 27h.= 2m : khoang céch tir cao trinh may ding dén mat duéi cia may r= 1.5m: khoang céch tir tryc can truc dén diém giao ciia tay cin va may Site tryc yéu cau Q = qactqutqge=1,86+1,75=3,61 tin Chon may ¢6 : R=6m ; [H]>H=14,95m - Chon may : Ta ding may cot can 1a L = 18m. - Kiém tra cdc théng sé + Tra biéu dé tinh nang véi kign yéu ciu. - Tinh hé sé str dung site nang ctia may cdu: + Dam nhip 15m: ko = 2,91/5,1 = 0,57 + Dam nhip 24m: ky = 3,61/5,1 = 0,71 > Q=3,61 tn; [LL nin=14,49m, mii, sir dyng may MKG-16M c6 tay hugt khi edu lip: . . = 18m, R = 8m c6 [Q]=5,1 tan, [H]=17,6m thoa man cac dieu émm i tinh toan, Buge céc day mém gitt ddu dim khdi quay khi lip 6 6 iu day thimg & dau dam dé didu chinh trénh Lam dam bi quay khi cau, May cau nang dam lén céch mat dat 0,5-0,7m, , sau dé theo tin ia 1 thy khéc, dim duge dam va diéu chinh vao ding vi tri thiét ké. Cé dink tam : Cé dinh so bé géi ta vao céc sé lugng lién két buléng 1én hon hdc 50% theo thiét ké, han diém. Véi dim dau tién ding céc cp day neo gin 6 vi tri cach nhau 6m dc theo chiéu dai dam neo xuéng dat dé dn dinh dim theo phuong ngoai mat phang. V6i cdc dim sau cé 2 thy dimg trén mai ctia dam dig truéc dé kéo dau kia clia cdc thanh gidng tam lién két dim véi cdc dim truée dé. Cé dinh vinh vién : kiém tra lan cudi va xiét toan b6 buldng lién két, lip cdc hé gilding ddu dam va lip cdc tam panel mii. 3.4. Lap ghép cira trdi, x4 gO va tim lop: 3.4.1. Lap ghép xa g6 thanh ging: - Kich thude cita cdu kign : i = : - “ sas omints ey Lt} bre tet ete 5, - Khoang céch gitra cdc xa g6 1.5m. ~ Do trong Iugng ciia x 26 nho nén ta o6 thé thi c6ng thii cng téc : Chudin bi : B6 tri dii s6 lugng xa gé cn lip cho timg gian (gan nhdt), 4 tho lip ghép che sin trén hai bén ntta dam, day thimg c6 khéa (khoang 12m),qué nhiéu xa gé trén dam gay ra tai tap trung, ta tién hanh lap ghép xa gd déi xing bit dau wr hai dau dim 3.4.2. Lip tim lop mi (mai tn): ~ Thirty lap : Kip 6 2 dau hdi truée tién va lip déi xtmg trong 1 nhip. - Kich thuée ctia cau kign + ding tn mau céch nhigt PU - THANH CO! Bé réng b=1,07m Khoang cach xa g6 1,5m D6 déc (10-15)% Chigu cao s6ng 25mm Trong Iurgng sau khi ma mau: 4,3 kg/m + do trong lugng cu kign nhé nén ta lam thoi c6ng, khong sir dung may cdu. ~ Chi dan thao t4 song vuéng, day 0.5mm. khoang 12 tam tén lap dau héi. B6 tin tha cho sin va m6t thg & dudi dé bude cdu kign, chun bj di Shayén trén méi, thi thg trén dam sé kéo cdu kién Ién. Mai céng nhan dimg trén méi éng ding day thimg kéo dng trugt chay lén mai mang theo tim lop. Tuong tu nhu lip dit xa 26 thi lip t6n ta ciing lap déi ximg 6 2 bén dim dé tanh tai trong tap trung tac dung lén dim. Khi tho lip ghép kéo cdu kign 1én dam thi tién hanh Lip ghép va diéu chinh cho ding vi ui thiét ké. C6 dinh tam éng vuéng dé diéu chinh va canh sao cho khoang Ii yao nhaw, kiém tra thugng xuyén céc tm t6n da lgp duge canh thing - Thit ty lp : Lap nhu lap dim mai sau khi da lgp tn mai. ~ Cita mai chi Lip cho khung thir 2 va két thc 6 khung thir 18. - Cfch lip : Lip timg b6 phan cita cdu kign Jén dim - Khung ctra trai dug ir céc thanh thép chit C (gdm 6 thanh C200) lién két véi nhau bang buldng. ~ Kich thuée cita tréi sau Khi khuéch dai : - Khdi hrgng ciia khung cita trai: qa = (2.3,56 + 2.1,33 + 2.0,535). ~ Chi din thao téc: = 59,7 kg = 0,06 T Trang 29Chudn bj : Cac b6 phan cdu thanh khung ctta tri duge djt trén mat dét duéi dim o: dit. Kiém tra cao tinh clia cdc bulong lién két. Bé tri cdc buléng chi sin tai cde vi két nhu chan ctra trdi, tai cdc vi trf lip xa g6. Chudn bj cdc ban thép dém di Gia cudg cdu kign tai céc vi tri treo bude + sit dung tm lgp ctia tri 1a ton vom va t6n Up néc (gia cong + diing 6 xa g6 chit C cho méi Khung dé lién két cdc Khung cia trai lai véi nhau, + céc tim lop va xa g6 duge bé tri sin duéi mat dat trong céc gian can lap. + chuan bj Iuéi chan cén tring va ip néc 6 dinh cita tréi. + str ding dan gido khi lp tén va xa phuc vy lén xudng dam. + bé trf hé day giding cé tang do & 2 dau khung. Lap ghép : 1 thg lap ghép duéi dat buéc cdu kign vao day, 1 thy khéc kéo cu kign 1én dim, 2 thg thye hig é vao vj trf lip sin trén dim, can chinh cdu kign cho diing vi trfthiét ké, Sau d6 tién han lign két chan khung vio céc buldng da chs tén dam véi lyc siét vita phai. Tién hanh tuong ty déi voi khung tiép theo. Lap tir dau hdi nay dén dau hoi con lai. + Ging khung ctta tri bang 4 day cp lip vao 2 dau khung cia trai. + Sau dé lap ghép xa go va tim lop cura trai twong ty nhw déi véi lap gian nha. + Lap dat tam chin cén tring va dp néc. Cé dink tam : siét cdc buléng vita phai (khoang 50% cuvg d6) hoac han diém dé diéu chinh néu sai sét, lign két céc day giding 62 dau khung vio c6t hoge mat dam bao gitt 6n dinh cho khung, sau dé théo diy cau Cé dinh vinh vién : Kiém tra lin cudi c6 khép véi thiét ké hay khéng, siét chat cdc buléng lién két han dong tai cdc vj tri lién két han va théo cdc day gidng.C6 dinh vinh vién chi tién hanh sau khi lip xong ton b6 cdu kign trong mdt gian khau 49. 3.4.4. Lap tam lop cita trai: ~ Kich thuéc cdu kién: ta ding t6n vom. - Thao tac tuong tu nhu Lip tam lop mai chinh. 3.4.5 Lap cot suém tung Do cau tao kién tric nén cét sun tudng 6 dau hdi phai duge Lip sau dan mai. Dé lap cdc cOt sun tudng ta ding mgt may cdu ding & phia ngoai dé lip theo phuong phap quay nhu Oi véi c6t chinh. Chidu dai toan b6 cia cét surdm turmg Hs = 9+ 2,25 = 11,25m (cao trinh dinh cét bing cao trinh mép trén thanh cénh thugng cia dan méi tai vi ti c6t ) Diém treo bude cach dinh c6t 1,5 m, Thiét bi treo budc giéng c6t chinh. So dé bé tri c6t sudn tudng nhu déi véi cét chinh. Trang 30Tinh toan cdc théng sé 1am viée H=Hithit hot bs=0+0,5 +11,25 + 1,5 Ha=H + hy = 13,254 1,5 = 14,75 m Q = 0,384 + 0,5 = 0,884 tin Lnin = (Ha - he )/sindtnax = (14,75 ~ 1,5)/sin75° = 13,72m 5 + 13,72.c0875° = 5,05m Sm. Rain= 1+ Lmin€0Sttmax Kiém tra su lam viée cia may cau. May cau MKG-16 khi lp cét ding tay cin L = 18 m; R=6m cé6 [Q]= 2tan; [H]=18m thoa man cdc yéu cau ki thuat rc nding: k= 0,884/10 = 0,0884 Chi dén thao téc Céc thao téc chudn bi, cdu lap va cé dinh nhu di véi o6t chinh, Cé dinh tam théi: chin c6t cé dinh bing ném,dinh cét cé dinh bang céch han diém cdc ban théo chi 6 c6t va dan mai C6 dinh vinh vién: chan c6t chén vita bé téng,dinh cét han bang dudng han lién tuc 3.5. Lp bang tinh khéi lugng va chi phf ca may lap ghép: (theo dinh mie 1776) Trang 31Dinh mie [Tong i Ma higu dink mic | Tén Tong Th ss | 5 sTT theo kndt | ca | nan | Ca | nan | Sh | nay | BBS 1776/2007/QDUB | kign Jong | may | cong | miy | cong | ong Y | cong tin [cud [elo [ca [cong [ca | cong [opty [ may | newti 1 ALSLLLL 0907} 34 | 30,84 | 032 | 9,712 | 9,87 | 299,52 2 2 aor | © foser | 34 | 29.27 [032 | 9.712 | 9:37 | 284.27 2 cot 3 | acarioo | sum | 0.884] 20 | 17,68 J 0.05 | 1,04 | 0.88 | 18,39 1 tutmg Dim mii | 162] 34 | ssos | 0.1 | 12,51 | 5.51 | 68905 1 ship 2im 3 AL6S441 Dim ma | 1,86 7 31,62 | 0.1 | 12,51 | 3,16 | 395,57 1 ship 24m 4 atesasi | CH | o06 | si | 3.06 915 8 tim | 0.033 | 423 | 14,26 45 64,7 s | aKkio21 | top mai | 0,041 8,86 4, 39,87 Tim 6 | akiz221 | cia | 00035} 288 | 10.08 45 45,36 9 7 at61i3i | xag6 | 0.033 | 1008 | 33,264 273 90,81 AL61142 cine 0,059} 32 | 189 2,39 452 - Hé sé str dung ca may cau: + H6 sé sir dung strc nang cua may cau MKG-16M (lap cét, dam mai): og x 2:18:30,84 + 0,21.29,27 +0,57.55,08-+0,71.31,62 ” 30,84 +29, 27 + 55,08 +31,62 3.6. Lap tién d6 thi cng lip ghép: - Déi véi qué trinh Lip ghép tién d6 thi cong thudng duge lap dudi dang tién d6 gid dé nang cao higu qua sit dung may cau. - Do thoi gian lip ghép kha dai nén dé cho gon ta lap tién d6 theo ngay nhu déi véi cde qué trinh khéc. 3.6.1. Chia phan dogn thi cong: - Gém 3 phan doan twong ting voi 3 khdu 46. 3.6.2. Xac dinh sé Ivgng qué trinh thanh phan: - Day chuyén lap ghép gém 2 loai cng vigc la lap ghép va béc xép edu kign, trong méi Logi c6 5 qué trinh thanh phan 1a Trang 32- lip ghép c6t bién va cOt gidta - lip ghép c6t surén tuémg - lip dim mi va cdc cdu kign khac cing Ivot voi né 3.6.3. Tinh khdi lugng céng tac: | | ~ Dya trén s6 Itong cau kign timg logi cé trén phan dogn da chia va so dé di chuyén cua méy ciu. 3.6.4, Xée dinh nhip cOng tée ca céc qué trinh thanh phan: * Déi v6i cong tac lp ghép: dya vio dinh mite chi phi ca may dé tinh theo céng thitc: P, x aN, (ngay) chon sé day chuyén thanh phan n.=1; Pj : khéi lrgng céng vige clia day chuyén i 6 phan doan j qi: dinh mitc lao dong, may (ngay, gid cong, ca may) - Lap cét: (ding 1 may cau MKG — 16M) + Phan doan 1 gdm 2 hang c6t truc A va B, ka1 = 0,32.(0,907.17+0,86.17)/2 =4,81 => chon 5 + Phan dogn 2: kz: = 0 + Phan dogn 3 gm 2 hang ct truc C va D, kes = 0,32.(0,907.17+0,86.17)/2 = 4,81 > chon kx3 = 5 Ap dam mii: 5 phan doan (ding 1 may cau MKG — 16M) + Phan doan 1: gm dam mé 2,92 chon =3 + Phan doan 2: gom dam mi 3,35 chon = 3,5 + Phan doan 3: gdm dam mii truc C, kis = 2,92 chon =3 ~ Lap xa g6, cita trai, tam lop (lip ghép tha cong)” - Lap xa g6, cita trai, tm lop (Lip ghép thi cng) + Lap xa g6: chon 2 t6 thg , mdi t6 gdm 8 ngudi 6 2 du méi nhip => Chi phi thai gian: oetas, 7 Chon 6 ngay. + Lip cita trdi: chon 2 t6 the , mdi té gdm 6 ngudi 6 2 dau mai nhip => Chi phi thi gian: 49:8 - 5,g9 2.6 => Chon 4 ngay + Lap tim lgp méi: chon 216 thg , mdi té gdm 8 nguéi 6 2 diu mdi nhip 17 +39, => Chi phi thai gian: aie =65 Chon 6,5 ngay. + Lap tam cita tro chon 1 16 thg , mi 16 gim 8 ngudi 5 => Chi phi thoi gian: 2 Chon 3,5 ngay. ‘bi cong tae boc xép: ‘ma higu ED ) 5 =1,5: chon ki = 1,5 3.5 = 1,5 : chon ki3 = 1,5 Trang 33k= - Béc xép dim mai:(ma higu AM. 14002) ks =0,3.3=0,9 — chon=1 ks: =0,3.3,5 = 1,05 chon =1 ks 0,9 chon=1 3.6.5. Tinh toan xe van chuyén c - Chon 1 logi xe ding dé van chuyén c6t thép va da - Trong luong 1 céu kién (tinh voi cdu kién nang nhat ex = max(0,907 :0,86 :0,884 ;0,81:0,93) = 0, kign: ; mai(chua khuéch dai) 3T - Chon xe: HYUNDAT HD320, tai trong 17,85 tan. - Trong lugng ché trong 1 chuyén: ges = 17,67 tin - Tinh chu Ki hoat dng ciia xe: kK K ty =t,+— +t, t.@) y, to,ta: thoi gian béc va dé cu kign, ty = ta = teke.n => ty = ty = 19.0,25 = 4,75 (h) vi = 20 km/h, v2 = 30 km/h to: thi gian Idi xe dé béc, dé cdu kién va dimg tranh xe trén during, ldy = 0,2 h 25 25 Vay tex = 4,75.2+— 0,1=11,7(h) = +0, 20 30 - Tinh sé ca xe can thiét Qty, _ 164,49.11,7 atk, 17,67.7.0,75 - Chon 4 xe (2 xe ché cét, 2 xe cho dam) - Téng théi gian van chuyén: 10,75/4 = 5,18 (ca), ly chin 1a 5 ca. 3.6.6. Tinh toan ghép néi cdc day chuyén bé phan: Bang tinh thé hign nhip cong tac (ki) 20,75 (ca) Diy chuyén 1 2 3 4 Phan dogn “~~ 1 Ls 5 1 3 2 0 0 1 35 3 Ls 5 1 3 Bang tinh (Oy) Day chuyén 12 23 34 Phan doan 1 15 5 1 2 35 4 “I 3 2 3 “35 max 15 8 1 ten 0 0 0 Oy 15 8 1 Trang 34Qua trinh Cét thép Dam mai Béc xép Lip Béc xép Lip Phan doan 0 LS 95 10,5 1 15 5 1 3 15 65 10,5 13,5 15 65 10,5 13,5 2 0 0 1 35 15 65 11,5 17 15 65 115 7 3 15 5 1 3 3 115 12,5 20 4 3 10 3 95 3.6.7. Dé thi tién d6 day chuyén lap ghép: Trang 35as VO ra @ 2 — a @ g aff Ar] ol } 4 ~ <1 - V lo a ! Pha foah 24 ea ng 1.806 XERCOK 2.808 XEROAMWAD—_5.7PGIINGO?T 7.L2P GHEP XAG? MAI &.LOPGHEPTOML? PC? AMAL ZIAEGHEBCOR 4. LABGHEBDAN WAU 6, L? PGHEPCTATRII 8 LABGHEBTML? PMAL 10. 7P GHEP C?T SU?N TU? NG MKG-16M (TTTT Monee ITT] ELL MKG-16M robe MKG-16M N iin cing 4 os 3 x0 x 4 4 wy as ] Hl M Te ms 3 ll i bio em AT . 2 4 8 8 0 2 4 ie a mR Trang 36CHUONG IV: THIET KE BIEN PHAP THI CONG CONG TAC XAY TUONG Turing duge xay trén ‘Theo chigu cao, twong durge lign két vio céc Ot sum tuomg va cot idhong ving céc neo thép. Khong céch cfc neo thép 0,6m. Theo chiéu dai, tuimg duge chia thanh cée kh6i dé tranh bj phé hoai do lin khéng déu va do tmg swat nhiét, Céc khoi nay ngan céch nhau béi céc bé tru bé tong dé tai chd. Khoang céich cdc bé try léy khoang 2-4 bude c6t (12-24 m). Tuémg xay bang gach éng cau gach thé, day 20cm. 4.2. Chon bign phip thi cng va xae dinh co cu céng nghé ciia qué trinh: Bign phap thi cng cng tac xay chon két hgp thi cong va co gidi, ky thudt xay theo chiéu day twang chon 3 doc 1 ngang dé dim bao khéng tring mach vita qué 40cm, vat ligu két tai chan cng trinh trong cy li quy dinh, vi ché tao tai cong trudng, sir dyng dan gido céng cy, van chuyén vat ligu theo phuong dimg bang van thang, theo phuong ngang bang xe cuit kit. Co cdu cong nghé cia qua trinh xay bao gdm cdc qua trinh thanh phan la xay va phye vu xay (van chuyén vat ligu, bac va thao dn giéo cong cu) 4.3. Chia phan doan va dgt xay, tinh khdi long céng tae theo phin dogn va dgt: Phan doan xay léy theo khéi nhiét d6. Véi tuimg doc, so b6 chia thinh 4 phn doan, moi phan doan 4 bude (24m). Riéng bude cét dau tién va cudi cling & géc nha khéi 6 tudng dau héi. Cac tuéng dau hdi chia thanh 3 phan doan tuong tng véi 3 nhip nha. Tong 14 phn doan. So do chia phan doan trén mat bang thé hién nhu sau: CS . . . : - 7 TT T T T T T T T T TT — = 2 ry Tr?!) ?riy tr ty! 3 z Pep tg g 3 Pye et ber be dy gt 2 3 Pye PtP ber bee dy dt i EOm prado tc dota tatatata dat atatate 2 tot 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 tot a Pye Pe EEE EEE dd ft i PEELE EEE EEE LEE LEED Lg t tot 1 t 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 ! 1 tot I = a “7 4 T OOOO® 590686085000800 Phin ndoal $ Phan doa 6 Phin doa 7 Phan doal 8 + . 4 . Chiéu cao dgt xay lay theo chidu cao din gido cOng cu, o6 Kich thude I don vi ai 1600mm, rong 1250mm, cao 1530mm, Chon has = 1,51 Theo nhw dy kién ban dau, tich ctra di va ctra sd sé chiém khoang 30% dién tich bao che. Chiéu cao tuéng doc H = 9,1m (tung xy cao ngang véi tim tén mdi). Tung chia thanh 6 dot xy, 5 dot duéi mdi dgt cao 1,5m, dot trén cing cao 1,6m. Tong dau hdi: hai du cao 9,1m, gitta nhip cao 10,2m (riéng nhip 24m thi gira nhip cao 10,9m) chia thanh 7 dot xay, Bang tinh khdi Ivong céng theo tig phan doan va dot: Trang 37Dign | Dien | Dien | ya; | Tone Phin fang, kich thuae | teh | tich | tich SF} 1 | tuong | Tuong dogn | P&] Mink dine. kichthuse | ao | cia | twig | MOE | phan | doe | hoi chee} Fe | YP | doan 1s |* ve 360 | 10,80] 25,20 | 5,04 | 25.2 18 244,64 6 |** . 38.4 | 11,52] 2688 | 538 | 5.38 1s |* » 405 | 1215 | 28,35 | 5,67 | 28,35 oll |g | ~ *| 341 | 1023} 23,87 | 477 | 4,77 138,36 12,14 5 . . 7 tos | 3as| 735 | 147 | 147 oa 02 16 | os 36,0e | 10,80 | 25.20 | 5.04 | 30,24 10,13 o1s4 7 252 | 7,56 | 1764 | 353 | 3,53 oa 02 TOANBO. 450,54 4.4. Chon co cu va s6 rong thg cita t6 chuyén nghiép, tinh nhip céng tac chuyén b§ phan: - Co cu t6 th chon theo Dinh mite 1776 gdm 1 té thy bic 3,5/7 c6 6 ngudi. i phi lao déng cho toan bé cng téc xAy theo Dinh mite 1776 1a 1,71 cong/m? (AE.62120). Lugng chi phi cho céc qué trinh thanh phan xéc dinh trén co sé ti lé chi phi cho cOng tée xay va cong tac phyc vy Dinh mitc 1776 1a 5,12/5; xay 5,12 1a 1,1054; phuc vu vat ligu x4y (van chuyén vat ligu, bac va thao dan gido cong cy) 51a 1,1215. - Ap dung ti 1g nay cho Dinh mite 1776 c6 xay 0,86 cng /m°, phuc vu 0,85 céng/m* - Tinh nhip e6ng tac ca qué trinh xay theo céng thie tia cite day Trang 38Pq, (ngay) chon sé day chuyén thanh phin Pj : khdi hugng céng vige cia day chuyén i & phan doan j qi: dinh mite lao dong, may (ngay, gid céng, ca may) © Tudng doc gém cdc phan doan tir 1-8 = Dot 1-5: k= 5,04.0,86/6 = 0,72 -Dot 6: k= 5,38.0,86/6 = 0,77 © Tudng héi gdm cac phan doan 9,11,12,14: -Dot 1-5: k =5,67.0,86/6 = 0,81 -Dgt6: k= 4,77.0,86/6 = 0,68 -Dot7: — k 0.21 © Tudng hdi gdm cae phan doan 10,13: - Dot 1-6: - Tri s6 céng tac tinh durge khé nho, cdn ting kich thuée phn dogn xAy. Cac tuvng doc chia thanh 4 phan doan, mdi phn doan 8 bude; mdi tudng di hdi lA | phan dogn (g6p phan dogn 9,10,11 va 12,13,14). Téng cng c6 6 phan doan, So dé chia lai nhu sau PHAN DOAN 1 PHAN DOAN 2 D Z}c z 3 | HUNUCL é = KHU WUC z Zz 2 Els = A I 3°45 6 7 8 9 10 Il [2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 43°24 PHAN DOAN 3 PHAN DOAN 4 SO NO/CHIA PHAN NOAN XAK TOOSIG - Tinh lai nhip céng tac theo so dé da chia lai: Phan doan) Dot wee Nhip Chon | Héséa 135 10,08 [k=10,08.0,86/6=145[ 15 i 6 10,75 | k= 10,75.0,86/6=1,54] 1,5 15 16,38 | k= 16,38.0,86/6=2,35] 2.5 5.6 6 16,55 | k= 16,55.0,86/6=2,37] 2,5 7 647 k = 6,47.0,86/6 = 0,93 1 Trang 39- Téng thoi gian x4y theo dinh mite: t = 450,54.0,86/6 = 64,58 ngay cong - Téng thoi gian xay theo kéhogch: = t= 4.(1,5.5 + 1,5) + 2.(2,5.542,541) = 68 ngay c6 - Hé 86 vuot dinh mite: 14.58/68 = 0,95 * $6 thg bé tri lim céng tac phuc vu xdy duge xéc dinh dya trén lugng chi phi lao dng va tinh nhip nhang cia qué trinh. Do ti 1é chi phi cho céng tac chinh va céng tac phy nhu nhau, do chon nhip ‘ac clia ching bang nhau nén sé Iugng thg phyc vy = sé lugng thg chinh. 4.5. Chon so d3 t6 chite cing tac x41 - So dé duge chon phai théa man ca yéu cdu ki thudt (dam bao gidn doan céng nghé gitta dgt xay) va yéu cdu té chtte (dim bao céng vigc lién tuc cho cc té thy chuyén nghiép) ic dot xay phy thugc vio méc gach da , mac vita xay, phuong yéu khac. Gian doan nay duge qui dinh nhim dam bao dot xay tiép theo xay ké tiép phai cach nhau it nhat I ngay. Diéu nay qui dinh sé lugng té thg xay c6 thé bd tri trén cOng trinh. Ta td chife cho 1 t6 thg x4y 3 phan doan, tr] s6 gidn doan dat duge sé théa man. Can 2 t6 thg xAy song song trén 2 khu vuc. - So dé t6 chite cng tac xay nhu sau (so dd théng dot): 1 << we Khu vye 4.6. Td chite day chuyén cing téc xay - Qua trinh xay gm 2 qué trinh thanh phan 1A xay va phuc vu xay. O day c6 2 day chuyén ki thudt ging nhau hodn toan (2 khu vuc) nén chi can tinh ton cho 1 day chuyén. ~~Day chuyén Dot Ne 1 2 Phan doan 1 15 156 2 15 6 25 1 0 7 2 oO 0 6 1 1 Trang 40* Tinh cho dot 1-6: ~ Thai gian xay trén 1 dot: + Gin cach giita phyc vy xay va xay Ic vao phan doan 1 Ou = max(1,5-0 ; 3-1,5 ;5,5-3 5 2 => T! = O), +t, =2,5+(1,5+1,5+2,5) = 8 ngay - Thdi gian xay toan bé trén tat ca cdc dot: + Gian cach gitta xy dot dudi va phuc vu xay dgt trén lie vao phan doan 1 Ooi = max(1 = 2,5 ngay. + Gian doan khi chuyén dgt tir 12: Ti" = O§, +O%}'-t} =2,542,5 Ty = O87 + Os" -t) =2,542,5 T <0 T<0 + Gian doan chuyén dot theo ké hoach: TP? = +max(T; || T; |) =-0,5+0,5=0 Te? =T; +max(|T? || T? |) =-0,5+0,5 =0 * Tinh cho dot 7: ~ Thai gian xay trén dot 7: + Gin cach gitta phyc vy xay va xay Itc vao phan doan 1 O}, = max(0;0;1-0) =1 ngay => T’ =O}, +t; = 14 (O+0+1) =2 ngay + Gian cach gitta xay dot dudi va phye vy xay dgt trén lie vao phan doan 1 Of, =2,5;07,=1-0 Ol, = max(1,5—0;3-0;5,5-0) =5,Sngay T=), +03, 0.5 ngay 5 = -0,5 ngay Trang 4102468 @D Phue vu xiy N ynhain c6ng 204 Céng te xay 1 ID 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 3 32 34 36 3H ngiy) 12 we 4.7, Cac ban vé vé cong nghé xay: - Sé.b6 gidn gido yéu cdu (truéng hop thi cng song song trén ca hai khu vuc): + Cho 1 dot xay: (83+53).2 + Cho toan b6: 272.6 + 53.2 72. bo 1738 b> * Cdn chii ¥ [A nhu cdu dan gido qué lén do té chitc x4y song song, ta c6 thé xAy tuan ty khi 6 théi gian xa gido cong cu) ~ Mat bing té chite céng tac xay jy thao ti va pat liga Viti xdp each 10 1400 ~ Mat dimg thao tée: & kéo dai ra, bi lai c6 thé gidm bot thi nguyén ($6 thg va die bigt Ia dan Twoxiy © . [Vit xp ing wa Vit xép wach xy Wie oft ki . 300-400 1000-1400 30-4800 300-409 1000-0 (CKich hide | vi cong tie) Trang 42Chidu cao xép A _ vauligu UF a J ay) || avi} 7] ‘ALA 4 Vi U Trang 43CHUONG V: TINH KHOI LUQNG CAC CONG TAC KHAC 5.1. Lap dat hé mong: - Khéi lugng: 1385,041 m? - Str dung méy dim 16T va may di 110CV. Theo Dinh mite 1776, ma higu AB.62122 (46 chat yéu cau k = 0,9), ta o6: Dam: 0,21 ca/100m? Ui: 0,105 ca/100m? => Chon thai gian lap dat hd méng theo thai gian dim dat: 1385,041.0,21 =2,91ca. 100 - Chon 3 ca. Nhn ye str dung 2 ngudi. 5.2. Dip dat nén : Khéi lugng:1425,6 m’. - Si dung may dam 16T va méy ui 110CV. Theo Dinh mite 1776, ma hiéu AB.62122 (49 chat yéu cau k = 0,9), ta 6: Dam: 0,21 ca/100m? 100 5.3. Bé tong nén:Dd; - Dign tich nén nha (ké ca via hé rong 1,2m, déc 0.5%): S= 110,4.68,4 = 7551,36 m* - Khéi lugng bé tong nén 51,36. 0,2 = 1510,3 m’. (chidu day lép bé tong nén 0,2m). ~ Djnh mie nhan c6ng (DM 1776 ma higu AF.31200) la 0,62 cOng/m’. A é 1510,3.0,62 = 936,4 cong. => Chon 3 t6 thy, méi t8 9 ngudi (thy 3/7) - Chi phf thai gian: 2386,3/(3.9) = 34,7 ngay. Chon 34,5 ngay. 5.4. Lang nén: 7551,36 m? igu AK.41210 c6 nhan céng bac 4,0/7 1a 0,068c6ng/m? (chiéu day lop Theo DM 1776 ma Ing 2em). - Hao phi lao déng: 7551,36.0,068: - Chon 3 16 thy méi t6 gdm 8 ngudi - Chi phi thai gian: 513,49/24 = 21,4 ngay. Chon 21,5 ngay. 5.5. Ché tgo lanh ta, 6 vang: thud lanh t6: 200x200x1600 mm - Khéi lugng cng tac: 14,08 m* - Dinh mite: 3,8 gid.céng/m? - Hao phi lao dng: 14,08.3,8/7,5 - Chon 1 t6 thg, méi té gdm 5 ngudi ~ Chi phf thsi gian: 7,13/5 = 1,5 ngay. 5.6. Trat tuémg: gdm cé phuc vy trat tuéng va trat tudmg c6 ti 1é xdp si 50-50 - Tudmg trét day 15mm, trét 2 mat vita ximang méc 75 - Dién tich tung trat: 2252,7 m? - DM céng nhan cho céng trat theo DM 1776: + Tung ngodi( ma higu AK.21120). hin céng 4,0/7: 0,26 cong/m? May tr6n 801 18 0,003 ca/ m? Vira 18 0,017 mi/m’ 13,49c6ng 13 cong ‘Trang 44+ Tung trong( ma higu AK.21220): Nban céng 4,0/7: 0,2 céng/m? ‘éy trn 801 18 0,003 ca/ m* Vita 18 0,017 m'/m’. - Sé ngay céng yéu cau : 2252,7.0,26+2252,7.0,2 = 1036,2 cong. cong téc phuc vy trat : 518,1 cdng. Céng tc trat tong : 518,1 cong. - Theo dinh mite 1776 chon 4 t6 thy mii té 4 ngudi. - Chi phf thoi gian: 518,1/16 = 32,4 ngay. Chon 32,5 ngay. 5.7. Quét voi: - Dign tich quét voi: 2252,7 m? ‘Theo DM 1776: + Tung ngoai( ma higu AK.81120). Nban céng 4,0/7: 0,038 cong/m* + Tuong trong( ma hiéu AK.81110) Nhan céng 4,0/7: 0,038 céng/m? - Hao phi lao dng: 2252,7.(0,038.2)= 171,2 cong ~ Chon 2 té tho mai té the 10 nguéi - Chi phi thdi gian : 171,2/20 = 8,6 ngay. Chon 8,5 ngay. 5.8. Ché tao, Lip va son ci - Dign tich cita (30% dign tich bao che): 965,4 m? * Lap cita khung sit Dinh mite chi phi (ma higu AI.63121) : 0,3 cOng/m? Hao phi lao dng: 965,4.0,3=289,62cong Theo PM 1776 chon 4 té thg, mdi té 5 nguai thyc hién cong viée nay Chi phf thdi gian: 289,6/20 = 14,48 ngay. * Son cita: Dinh mite chi phi (ma higu AK.83111) : 0,05 cOng/m* Hao phi lao dng: 965,4.0,05=48,27cdng ‘Theo DM 1776 chon 3 16 thg, moi t8 5 ngudi thy hid Chi phf thai gian: 48,27/15 = 3,32 ngay. Chon 3,5 nga cOng vide nay BANG TONG HOP KHOI LUQNG CONG TA\ pon) Khai) Noo Nhan | Thai sit Tén cong tic on oi | chu | C@ | cong | gian vi | lwong a may - r cong (ngwai) | (ngay) CONG TAC PHAN NGAM 1 ] Dioméng bing may | m | 1659.56 4 1 4 2 | Dioméngthacéng | m | 101,476 | 106 27 4 3 BO bé tong lot m | 6698 | 95,11 8 | is 4 | Tpeotthép mong + | iy | 13.37 | 131.3 10 12 giling méng Lip van khudnméng | > 5 iol m | 228,96 | 544 4 2 Trang 456 Dé be tong mong) | m | 177,58 | 150,94 9 21 7 | be ew mong | 2 | 753,34 | 179 8 23 8 DO be tong méng2 | m | 91,144 | 775 7 115 g | Théo van khudn mong +] 2 | ggo3 | 59.3 4 2 ging mong 10 Lap dat hé mong m° | 1385,04 3 2 3 CONG TAC PHAN THAN 11 | Béc xép cot tan | 60,11 10,2 3 3 12. | Lap ghép cot tin | 60,11 34 12 iL 13 | Lap giang cét tan 1,89 1 4 1 14 ghép c6t suém tusng 17,68 1 4 1 15 | Béc xép dim mai tin | 86,7 45 3 3 16 | Lap ghép dam mai tan 86,7 14,5 12 95 17 A gO mai tan 264 16 6 18 | Lap ctra tréi tan 3,06 12 4 19 | Lap tam lop mai Tan | 23,12 16 65 20 | Lap tam lop cita troi Tan | 10,08 8 35 21 | Ché tao lanh 16 oy | 14,08 5 15 CONG TAC HOAN THIEN 22. | Phye vy xay tong m | 450,54 12 375 23, | Xay tuing mp | 450,54 12 375 24 | Phye vu trét turing nr | 2252.7 16 32,5 25, | Trat tuong me | 2252.7 16 32,5 26 | Lap cra m? | 964,54 20 14,5 27 | Quét voi nr | 2250,7 20 85 28 | Son cia mr | 964,54 15 35 29 | Dap nén nm | 14256 3ca 2 3 30 | Bé tong np | 15103 2 34,5 31 [Lang nén ny | 7551,36 24 215 ‘Trang 46TONG HOP VAT LIEU TOAN CONG TRINH Dinh mite vat ligu cho Im* béténg CONG TAC MONG - Béténg 16t mong: 66,98 m’. ‘Ximang: 66,98. 0,425 = 28,47 (tan), Cat: 66,98. 0,418 = 27,99 (m’) Da: 66,98. 0,851 Nude: 66,98. 187 cho 1 m' bé Vatligu | Vira xi mang cat vang mac 50 (Mi>2) Ximang (tin) 0,213 Cat (my 115 Nuée (1) 260 - Xfy turing gach: 450,54 my? Dinh mite vita ding AE.62120 : 0,24 m’/m’ tuimg xay Téng khdi lwong vita ding: 450,54. 0,24 = 108,13 m*, Ximang : 108,13. 0,213 = 23,03 (tn) Cat: 108,13. 1,15 = 124,35 (m’). Nude: 108,13. 260 = 28113,8 (). Gach : 350, 108,13 = 37845,5 vin - Trat twong: 2252,7 m? trat trong va trt ngodi=> 2252,7.2=4505,4 ( m? ) Dinh mite vita ding AK.21120, AK.21220: 0,017 m*/m? tudng xay. khdi lugng vita ding: 4505,4.0,017 = 76,6 m> ing : 76,6. 0,213 = 16,32 (tn) + 76,6. 1,15 = 88,09 (m?). Nude: 76,6. 260 = 19916 (1). - Cong tac ling nén, via hd: 7551,36.0,025 = 188,78 m® (ma higu dinh mirc AK.41210 véi vita 12 0,025m°/m?) Ximang : 188,78.0,213 = 40,21 (tan) 188,78.1,15 = 217,1 (m°) 188,78.260 = 49082,8 (1) - Bétong lanh t6-0 ving: 14,08 m* Ximing: 14,08. 0,455 = 6,4 Cat: 14,08. 0,4 = 5,63 (m’) Da 14,08. 0,851 = 11,98 (m?). Nude: 14,08, 200 = 2816 (iit). Vit ligu Tang khéi lrgng Ximang (tan) 114,43 Cat (m*) 463,16 Da (m’) 68,97 Gach (vién) 37845,5 ‘Trang 47CHUONG VI: LAP KE HOACH VA VE BIEU DO SU DUNG, VAN CHUYEN - DU’ TRU XI MANG, SAT THEP 6.1. Théng ké khéi lwgng xi mang cho cc cong tae: BANG TINH KHOI LUONG XI MANG SU DUNG HANG NGAY on cone vid Séngay | Crbns 46 sir sIT Tén cong vige si dung | aumgmgay " (tan/ngay) 1_| Dé béténg 16t mong 15 25 2__| Dac lanh t6, 6 van Ls 43 3_| Xay tring 375 0,62 4 | Trait trong 25 0,76 5_|Ling nin 215 1,87 Tong cong 6.2. Lap ké hoach, vé biéu 43 cung cép, sir dung va dy trir vit ligu xi ming: ‘Trén co sé tong tién d6 thi cong, ta lp cdc biéu dé str dung vat ligu hang ngay (6 day chi lip cho xi mang) Tong khdi lugng xi ming cin ding: Q = 114,43 tin Ta sir dung 6t6 van chuyén xi mang: THACO FORLAND FLD800C-4WD P. Trong tai cho t6i da: P = 7 tn, chuyén: X = 20 km. trong 1 ca: gid: thoi gian lam viée 1 ca 6 sir dung thai gian € 6 str dung trong tai 1 ca: s6 ca lam vige e huy dong Tex: thdi gian 1 chu ky lam vige cia 616 Tas 20 phi: thi béc xép lén xudng xe 20 km: cy ly van chuyén 0 km/h = 2/3 km/phnit: van t6c trung binh 2 phuit: thai gian quay trénh xe Tee = 82 phhit = 1,3 gid c hign trong 1 ca: ng ciia xe trong 1 chu tkig./ Tex= 4,9 chuyén. Chon 5 chuyén. Nang suat vin chuy: Qve = LP.kp = 1.7.0,9 = 6,3 tin/chuyén Chia qué trinh van chuyén thinh nhiéu dot Chon lich van chuyén xi mang nhu sau: Trang 48Tirngiy | Dén ngay | Séxe/ngiy | Tén/ngay 0 3 0 0 3 4 1 7 6 7 1 7 9 10 1 7 12 13 1 7 67, 68 1 7 74 75 1 7 86 87 1 7 98 99 1 7 110 ii 1 7 121 123 1 7 134 135 1 7 202 203 1 7 204 205 1 7 207,5 208.5 1 7 211 212 1 7 214,5 215,5 1 7 218 219 1 2,43 Biéu dé van chuyén va str dung cua xi mang duge thé hién trong ban vé. Trang 49CHUONG VII: THIET KE TONG MAT BANG. rng cn bd cong nhéin vién trén cng trudng: san xudt chinb: Theo biéu dé tong hop nhan luc, sé nguéi Kim viée tryc tiép trung binh trén cong trudmg Ia: Ni = 110%.Nw = 1,1,22,68 = 25 ngudi 7.1.2. $6 céng nhan san xuat phu: Na = 40%. Ni = 0,4. 25 = 10 ngudi 7.1.3. $6 edn b6 ki thuat: N3 = 6%. (Ni + Nz) = 0,06. (25+10) = 2 ngudsi 7.1.4. $6 nhan vién quan | Nj = 6%. (Ni + Nz) = 0,06. (25+10) = 2 ngudi 7.1.5. $6 nhan vién phuc vu céng trudng: (bao vé, quét don) Ns = 3%. (Ni + No) = 0,03. (25+10) = 1 ngudi 7.1.6. Nhan khau phy thugc: No = 20%. (Ni +No+N3+ 7.1.7. S6 nan vién phuc vu (y té, an) Na = 10%. (Ni + No + Ns +N +Ns) = 0,1. (25+1042+2+1) = 4 ngudi Vay téng sé nhan khdu céng trudng 1a N = 25+104+2+2+1+8+4 = 52 ngudi 7.2. Dign tich kho bai, lan trai 7.2.1. Kho xi mang: (kho kin) Dign tich kho: F=142a Ns) = 0,2. (25+10+2+2+1) = 8 ngudi im Qu: : lugng xi mang dy tr, lay bang 309 tan (theo biéu dé v tw) a= 1,4: hé sé sit dung mat bing d6i voi kho kin F = 1,5.309/1,3 = 332,8 m? => Chon 17x20 = 340 m? 7.2.2. Dign tich lan trai: Can cit tiéu chudn nha tam trén céng trudng, ta cé: - Nha bao vé: F, = 2.10 = 20 m? - Nha chi huy: F; = 6.16 = 96 m* - Nha & cng nhan: Fy = 1,6.52 = 83,2 m?, thiét ké 100 m? - Nha an: Fs = 1.52 = 52 m? - Nha tim: Fs = 2,5.52/20 ~ Nha vé sin 2,5.75/20 - Gara dé xe: Fy = 30 m? - Xuéng gia céng vat liéu: Fy = 40 m? - Kho dung cu: 5m 20496+100452+8.2+30+40415 = 369 m? ?, thiét ké 8 m? 5 m?, thiét ké 8 m? Pi cos 9 = 0,75 : hé sé nhu cau :hé sé cong suat Can truc banh xich c6 strc truc trén 10 tan : 62,5 kW May bom bé tng: 3,8 kW Trang 50May tron vita loai 80 Iit : 2,8 kW May dam dui 1-21 (1 méy): 1,5 kW May kéo thép (1 may): 2,8 kW May cua gé: 3 kW May bom nude: 1,5 kW Vay Pa = 85,92 kW 7.3.2. Dign sinh hoat: a) Dién thap sdng trong nha: TT Dinh mie] Digntich P (Wim?) (m’) (kW) 1 15 106, 1,59) 2 15 20 03 3__| Nha nghi cong nhan 15 150 2,25 4 |Garaxe 5 30 0,15 S__| Xwong chita xi ming 5 340 17 6 _| Xwéng gia cong VL 18 40 0,72 7_[ Nha vé sinh, nha tim 15, 20 03 Pe = 28:0,59 40,342 2s+0 15+1,7+0,72+0.3) _ 5 61 yyy b) Dién thap sang ngoai nha. TT Noi chiéu sing P (kW) 1__| Dung chinh 03 2__| Cac kho lan trai 0,45 3 Bon géc tong MB. 2 4 [Den bio vé cae géc cong trinh 06 Posy = 340,454 2408) 5 55 Wy 1 Téng cong suat sir dung P=1,1.(Pox + Posts + Pemg) = 1,1.(85,92+5,6143,35) = 104,4 kW 7.3.3. Chon may bién 4p: Céng suat tinh toan phan khang : Q: = P; /cosp» = 104,4/0.68 = 15: Céng suat biéu kién phai cung cdp cho céng truing : S:=yP? +Q? = 186 kVA Chon may bién 4p ba pha lam ngugi bang dau do Lién X6 san xuat 06 cng suat dinh mite 400 KVA, dign ap vao 60+10 KV, dign ap ra 0,4 KV. 7.4, Nuée cho sinh hoat va thi cong: a) Nuée ding cho sén xudt: Nude ding cho san xuat duge tinh v6i ngay tiéu thy nhiéu nai N, -B2Q, xa ke kVA ngay lang nén, c6: Q=271,1/21,5= 12,61 (m*/ca) 2: hé s6 sit dung nuéc khéng diéu ha Vay Nex = 1,2.12,61.2/8 = 3,78 (m*/h) b) Nuée ding cho sinh hoat: ‘Trang 51* Nude ding cho sinh hoat & cong trudng: Nj =k, aN, 7 ke = 2,7 : hg sé ding nude khong 40 : s6 ngudi hoat dong trén céng trudng 6 ca dong nl q= 15 ngudi-ca : tiéu chuan ding nuéc sinh hoat cho 1 céng nhan trong 1 ca Nc=4 Ungay -1m? dién tich tu6i : hrgng nude ding tuéi cay 06 Vay N& = 2,7.40.15/7 + 4.100/8 = 397,1 (Uh) * Nude ding cho sinh hoat & khu tap t Ky = 2: hé sé ding nude khéng déu & khu tap thé | Qu = 30 Ungudi-ngay dém : lrgng mude ding 6 khu tap thé Vay N§, =2.30.60/24 = 150 (I/h) * Nude ding cho chita chay trén céng trugng va & khu tap thé: lay khoang Nec= 15 (U/s) Ta 06 max(NatNsx) = 3412,8 + 397,1 + 150 = 3960 (Ih) < 2 Nec = 108000 (1/h). Vay Nu= (0,5.3960 + 54000).1,05 = 58779 (W/h) = 16,3 (Ws) ¢) Tinh mang ludi cdp medic va cde cong trinh déu mai: ~ Nx = 0,0163 (m/s) : Iuu lung nude tinh toan 16n nhdt ciia doan éng chinh téc nuée trung binh trong éng chinh. 132 (m) = 132 mm. Chon D = 150 mm. TICH TONG MAT BAN Dién tich tong mat bing chon theo hé so str dung va hé s6 xay dung: ky = 54 =0,220,5 nb 7128 0,22+0, kg = S84 =0,75 0,9 sd ny 7128 +340 +369 0,75 +0,9 Vay chon dign tich tong MB: $ = 10000 m’. => Sap = = 14256 + 32400m? => Sap = 8707,8 +10449,3 m* Trang 52CHUONG VIII: CAC BIEN PHAP AN TOAN, PHONG CHAY CHO'A CHAY VA VE SINH TREN CONG TRUONG 8.1. An toan lao ddng va chéng chay - Tat cd cng nhan lam viée trén céng trudng déu duge hudn luyén va huéng din vé an toan Jao dong va chéng chay - Dam bao dii anh sang tai khu vue thi cong - Dam bao vé sinh thdng thoang tai khu vue thi cng bao, rao chan tai khu vuc thi céng - Trang bj day di bao hé lao déng cho ngudi lao déng - Kiém tra an toan lao dng truéc khi vio khu vye thi cong - Trang bj céc binh chtta chéy éc phai thong qua gidm sat an toan lao ding cdng trinh kiém tra hut 1 dign phai c6 thiét bi chéng rd va dugc kiém tra cach dién, bom nus, may han, méy cit... phai durge kiém tra, eéch dign, - Niém yét néi quy PCCC, bién cém lira, cm hut thudc, tigu Iénh chita chay & nhting noi d& chay - Thue hién cdc bién phép, giai phép ky thuat dé chéng ché va kiém sodt chat ché cdc nguén Ira, ngudn nhya, sinh lira, sinh nhié - Hang héa trong kho phai sp xép theo qui dinh an toan - Lap dat cdc thiét bj bao vg cho hé théng dign. 8.2. An ninh trat tu: - Viéc tuyén chon nhfn lye trén cong trudng déu sir dung céng nhan Iya ky cing. $6 lao dng thoi vu tai dia phuong cing duge chon Iya ky - Lap danh sch cn b6 céng nhan vién tham gia trén céng truéng duge sy xdc nhan ciia co quan chi quan va phai ding ky tam tni véi cng an dia phuong. Trong qua trinh thi cong phai chap hanh ding cac quy dinh cia dja phuong va cdc co quan nha nude. ~ Cang tham gia va phdi hop véi dai phuong dé gitt gin an ninh trat ty céng cong trong qué trinh thi cong. - Nghiém cdm té chite cé bac rugu che, gay g6 danh nhau trén céng trudng. - Chap hanh ding ndi quy e6ng trong. - Khi ra vao c6ng truong phai c6 the ra - Hang ngay phai kiém tra trang bj bio hd 8.3. V6 sinh méi trudng: - Nuc thai trong thi céng, trong sinh hoat duge dan theo ranh dén hé ty thm dat céch cong trinh 30m. ~ Vat ligu xay dung duge tap két timg Khu vye riéng 1e, gon ging va hop Ij. jua qua trinh chon nan truée khi dé khong gay ra 6 nhiém méi trudng. Trang 53