BASIC ENGLISH 5

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Programa de Formación: Inglés Pre-int2 Fecha: 09/11/2021 Ficha: 01

Aprendiz en formación: Instructor: Laura Villamizar.

Welcome! / ¡Bienvenido!

In this first learning activity of the Pre-intermediate English training program, you will learn about
countries and flags and the Present Perfect tense (has-have + pp) / En esta primera actividad de
aprendizaje del programa de formación Inglés Intermedio 2, usted aprenderá sobre países y
banderas y el presente perfecto.

Dear student, / Estimado aprendiz:

This material will help you study the topics related to learning activity 1. / Este material le permitirá
estudiar los temas relacionados con la actividad de aprendizaje 1.

You will learn about: / Los temas a tratar son:

1. Countries and flags

2. Present perfect – Afirmative, negative, interrogative form.

Let’s begin! / ¡Empecemos!

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 BASIC ENGLISH 5
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GRAMMAR I J
.
PRESENT PERFECT- ever and never

1. Match the countries and flags. What are their

capital cities?
K L
Australia ______ Brazil ______
Egypt ______ France ______
Work with a partner and ask questions
Great Britain ______ Poland ______
Germany ______ Italy ______ A B
Japan ______ Spain ______ HE’S BEEN EVERYWHERE!
Switzerland ______ the US ______
1. Lexi and her friend, Rudd, are from Australia.
Listen to their conversation. Answer the questions.
C D
-What are they talking about?
-Who is Abby?
-Why doesn’t Lexy like talking to Rudd?
E F

COMPLEJO TECNOLÓGICO, TURISTICO Y AGROINDUSTRIAL DEL OCCIDENTE ANTIOQUEÑO REGIONAL ANTIOQUIA

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COMPLEJO TECNOLÓGICO, TURISTICO Y
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2. Read these lines from the conversation. Who is 3. Word in groups. Tell each other which countries in
the person in bold? the Starter you have or haven’t been to.
1. I've been to Rome many times. (I've = I have)
I’ve been to Switzerland,
2. I've never been there.
but I’ve never been to
3. She's been to London and Paris. (She’s = She the US.
Have you ever been
has)
to…? I’ve been to any of those
4. She hasn't been to Rome. countries!
5. Have you ever been to the US?
6. I haven't travelled much at all. 4.Tell the class about another student.
7. I've been to North and South America. Anita’s been to Berlin. She
8. You've been everywhere, I've been nowhere. went there two years ago.

3. Listen and repeat the lines. Vincent hasn’t been to Paris.

He’s never been to Paris
3. Listen and complete this conversation. Practice
with a partner.
1 The present Perfect can express experiences.
A- Have you ever been to Australia? I’ve been to Paris.
Have you ever (at any time in your life) been to
B- No, I _____.
Paris?
A- _____ you _____ been to Italy?
2 The Past Simple expresses exactly when
2.B-Work
Yes, I _____.
with a partner. something happened.
A Ask
- When
and_____ you go?
answer I went to Paris last yea/a year ago.
B-questions
Two years about
_____.
When did you go to Madrid? ‘In 2016’.
Rolf’s family. 3 The Present Perfect is formed with have/has +
A Where _____ you _____?
the past participle.
3 and Venice.
B- Rome, Florence
A- Wow! _____ you _____ a good time?
COMPLEJO TECNOLÓGICO, TURISTICO Y AGROINDUSTRIAL DEL OCCIDENTE ANTIOQUEÑO REGIONAL ANTIOQUIA
B- Yes, I _____. It was fantastic.
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PRESENT PERFECT

The present perfect is a tense that links the past to the present in some way. That can mean, talking
about your life experience until now, or describing an action that started in the past and continues in
the present, or talking about a recent event that is relevant to now.

AFFIRMATIVE

Subject + have/has + past participle + complement.

-I have studied in this school for five years.

-My sister has played soccer for ten years.
-I have some bad news for you. I’ve lost my job.
-You have grown since the last time I saw you.

NEGATIVE
F
Subject + have not/has not + past participle + complement.
O
-Unfortunately, they still haven’t delivered the goods.
-Susan hasn't mastered Japanese, but she can communicate.
-I haven’t eaten at that restaurant in a long time. R
-Jim hasn’t worked on Fridays since he joined the company.
M
INTERROGATIVE

Have /has + Subject + past participle + complement +?

-Have you seen any good movies recently?

-Has your brother worked as a police officer before? -
Have you tried sushi? It tastes delicious. -
Has your boyfriend seen your haircut? I think he won’t like it.
4

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Have you ever ...?

• won a competition
PRACTICE
• lived in a foreign country
1. Here are the past participle of some verbs. • swum under water
Which two are regular verbs?
• met a famous person
Write the infinite
• stayed up all night
Been ______ Made ______ Taken ______ • seen an eclipse
Failed ______ Swum ______ Eaten ______
• slept in a tent
Given ______ Slept ______ Bought ______
Won ______ Had ______ Done ______ • run a marathon
Lived ______ Met ______ Gone ______ • failed an important exam
Seen ______ Run ______ Seen ______
Built ______ Spent ______ Driven ______ PRACTICE
3. Have you ever done any of these things in your
2. What are the Past Simple forms of the verbs? life?
3. Work with a partner. Take turns to test each
other.
Was/were, been!
Be!

Swim! Talking about you

Swam, swum!

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1. Work in small groups. Ask and answer questions

to your partners.

Have you ever won a

competition?
No, I haven’t.
Yes, I have.

2. Tell the class some of the things you and the

members of your group have and haven’t done in
their lives.

Hanna, for instance, hasn’t met a famous

person, but she once saw Justin Bieber in
concert.

PRACTICE
Tense revision 2. Listen and check

1. Lexi is talking about her trip. Read what she says 3. Answer the questions about Lexi.
and put the verb in brackets in the correct tense.
1. Why is she excited?
EUROPE, HERE WE COME! 2. Has she ever travelled outside of Australia?
3. Does she often travel?
I’m really excited about my trip to Europe. I _____
4. Why did she go to Perth?
(not travel) much outside Australia before. Just
5. Where does Lexi live?
once, two years ago when I _____ (go) on holiday to
6. How many times has she been to Cairns?
Bali with my family, but I _____ (never be) to
Europe or the US. I often _____ (travel) Ask aboutdid
7. What this…
she do there?
inside Australia. Last year, I _____ (fly) 8. How are they going to the airport?
1 Take the dog for a walk 2 Meet the new student
to Perth to visit my cousin, who _____ 39.Check
How long does the flight4to
you emails Rome
Have take?
breakfast
(live) there. it’s a five-hour flight from 510. What
Make theis coffee
she going to do6onDothe
theflight?
shopping
Sydney, where I _____ (live). Australia's 7What
finishisthe
sheexercise
not going to do?
8 Tidy you room
6
a big country! Also, I _____ (be) up to
Cairns in the north three times.
COMPLEJO TECNOLÓGICO, TURISTICO Y AGROINDUSTRIAL DEL OCCIDENTE ANTIOQUEÑO REGIONAL ANTIOQUIA
I _____ (learn) to scuba dive
there on the Great Barrier
Reef.
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4. Work with a partner. Make questions using the

Present Perfect simple.

Have you check your emails

yet?

Yes, I just checked them.

No, I haven’t. / No, no yet

CHECK IT

3. Tick ☑ the correct sentence.

1 I saw Harry yesterday.
I’ve seen Harry yesterday.
2 Did you ever met my cousin?
Have you ever met my cousin?
3 When did she go to Bali?
When has she been to Bali?
4 How often do you take a taxi?
How often are you taking a taxi?
5 v What are you going to wear?
You speak Spanish very well.
6 He doesn’t like flying.
He isn’t like liking flying.
7 Has Lexi yet finished packing?
He Lexi finished packing yet.
8 Did you ever been to a rock concert?
Have you ever been to a rock concert?

COMPLEJO TECNOLÓGICO, TURISTICO Y AGROINDUSTRIAL DEL OCCIDENTE ANTIOQUEÑO REGIONAL ANTIOQUIA