Try Yourself Conic Sections-| 127 conic sections.1 26. Tangents PA and PB a point Plies on the tine be + my yor the circum-centre of the apap Fe drawn from, © point P to Ihe cicle x2 + y? — 2x — 2y+ 420. if the ©. where |, m,n are constants, then find the locus of [Locus problems and Mi 3 Lees of the middle points of chords of the circle x2 (Wy e+Pas Be+P=2 @ #4 P-3x-ay=0 4 Locus of centres of the circles which touch the two () 123? + 12? — 92x + 144 =0 O + P-96x+ 144 =0 ‘thogonally is (1) 12x+ey-5=0 | @&+tays5-9 1B | tPE is 1) (aya 9 | = 16(x + y— 16) O10) y2)? = 16(y? 4 (x10) 1 2 *etangent at any point on circle x? + y? =(V2) iscelancous problems] + = 16 which subtend a ri Q eepeg ight angle at the centre is (4) 2+ P+ ax+4y=0 Cicles 22 + 2 = 16 and x? + ¥2 = 16x extemally is (2) 12x? + 4y? — 96x + 144 = 9 (4) 12x? — 42 96x + 144 = 0 Locus of the centres of the circles which cut the circles x? + 2+ 4x—6y+9=0 and 2 +P — 4x + 6y+4=0 (2) &x~12y+5=0 (4) 12x-8y+5=0 {2250 the foot of perpendicular drawn from a fixed point (10, 0) on the x-axis to any tangent to the circle @) 2+ P= 100 4) (x+y) =16(y? +(x-167) Cuts the axes in L and M, then locus of midpoint of LM is 1 y a 2 ‘Delhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456 : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New ices Limited - Regd. Office : Aab Scanned with CamScannerSet-2 Objective Type Questions (One Option is correct) [Equation of Circles in Different Form] 1. The equation of diameter of a circle x2 + y? + 2x = dy = 4, that is parallel to 3x4 y= dis (2) 3x-5y=7 @) 3x + 5y=-7 (@) 3-5) 2. The intercept on the line y = x by the circle x2 + P - 2x = 0 is AB, Equation of the circle with AB as the diameter is (1) 24+ Pex-y=0 Q e+ Perrys (8) 2+ ~P-x-y=0 () P4epPoxty=0 3. If xj, x, are the roots of the equation x2 + bx +6 = Oand y, and y, are the roots of ° + gy + r= 0 then the equation of the circle having (x,, y,) and (ep ¥_) 28 ends of diameter is (1) 2+ P+ bes qy+e-2r=0 (2) 2+ + bx + qyt2c+r=0 (3) + y+ betayeoer=0 (6) 28+ P- be-ay-e-1=0 4, The shortest distance of the point P(-7, 2) from the circle x2 + y? - 10x - 14y— 151 = 0 is, (1) 3x4 5y=7 7 (in units) (a @3 @2 @1 5, The total number of possible tangents and normals from any point to a circle cannot be Mo @4 @2 3 ‘Aakash Educational Sorvices Limited - Regd, Oca: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deihi-110008 PhoviTe™* JEE (Main) and State Competitive Exams The length of intercept on the straigy 3x + dy- 1 O by the circle x2 + yy 7=0is " (1) a2 (6 @ 42 (4) v2 Circles are drawn through the point (2,0) oy intercept of length 5 units on x-axis. If their cey lies in the first quadrant, then their equation iy (1) x2 + P= 9x + hy +14 =0, KER? (2) 3x? + 3y? + 27x - 2ky + 42 = 0, keR® (3) x2 + P-9x~ 2ky + 14=0, ke? (4) 22 + 2 - 2kx - 9y + 14 = 0, KER? ‘Two vertices of an equilateral triangle are (-1.0) and (1, 0) and its third vertex lies above the rats ‘The equation of circumeircle is M @) B+ Pextyso The centre of a circle passing through eo and cutting of intercepts 3 and 4 on the* ares is 23) a a (34 (4) (2,2) Scanned with CamScanner~ compottive Exams (Level!) 4 int P, which lies on the dinates of a poin Fp Te ee - ax + 4y +7 = 0 in such a way are ig minimum, are ve 1 merger) @ dpe a (2-24) 7 (2g) tho umber of points (a + 1, a) where a € fying ‘1 ide the region bounded by the circles x2 + ye m1 0and 2+ ~ 2x 15=0is 2 a8 @4 a6 1 1 12 Four dstinet points [a *), (», 1), (c, («4) are lie on a circle, where a, b, c,d 0 then the value of abcd is (2 3 @Q4 @) 4 [Tangent to Circle] from any point P on the circle x? + 2 + © = 0, tangents are drawn to the circle EY + Dax + 2ty + csin’a + (g? + F2)c08°0 = O.then the angle between the tangents is + 2gx + 8 6 0; @> 6 (4) 20 “6 Te length ofthe tangent drawn from any point on Wecitcle + 2+ 29x + 2fy + a= 0 to the circle BOP + ore ays b= 0 is " Vora (2) Jazb : ® fare (4) Jab Wthe tine y = ay + ¢ is a tangent to x2 + P= 4 Value of cis ) 44 (2) +£2V10 Rs @) +10 Locus of we’ middie th Point of intercept of any tangent i, eSPeCt te ee he circle x? + y° = 4 between the ey P-xy=0 Me, : fay i (2) @+ Pe eP=0 P-2B~P=0 (4) 24 ~—37~=0 17, 18 19, 20. 24 22, 23. Conic Sections- 143 ‘Two perpendicular tangents to the circle x2 + y? = 2? meet at P. Then the locus of P has the equation (1) x24 = 292 Q) 2+ P= 3a (3) x2 + y? = 4a? (4) x2 + y? = 5a? The area of the triangle formed by the +ve x-axis and the normal and the tangent to the circle +P = 4 at (1, ¥3) is (1) 2v3 @ 3 (3) @) 4 al v3 If 8x + y = 0 is a tangent to the circle which has its centre at the point (2, ~1), then equation of the Other tangent to the circle from the origin, is (1) x+3y=0 @) ax-y=0 (4) x+2y=0 {T equation of one tangent drawn from (0, 0) to the Circle with centre (2, 4) is 4x + 3y equation of the other tangent from (0, 0) is (1) 4x-3y=0 @) y=0 @) x-3y=0 . then (2) x=0 (4) x+4y=0 The area of the triangle formed by the tangents from the point (4, 3) to the circle x2 + y2 = 9 and the line joining their points of contact is (1) 12 Q6 8) 4 @) 35 two tangents are drawn from a point to the circle x2 + P= 32 to the circle x? + 2 = 16, then the angle between the tangents is (a) @ als ola @ 5 @ ols ‘The equation of one of the circles which touch the pair of lines x7 - ¥ + 2y-1=0is (1) Pe 2xet=0 2) t+ -2K41=0 Q) 2+ P+ Z- (4) +P -2y-120 =0 Fucatonal Services Limited « Regd! Ofice: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delti-110005 Ph.ot1-47620456 vices Limited - Regd. Office : Scanned with CamScanner144 Conic Sections-1 24, 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. The equations of common tangents to the circles + P= 1 and (x- 1) + (y- 3 =4 are (1) 3x4 4y~5 = 0, 4x-3y+5=0 (2) 3x + 4y-5=0, 4x-3y-5=0 (3) 3x -4y +5 = 0, 4x+3y-5=0 (4) 8x4 4y+5=0,4x+3y+5=0 ithe circle x2 + 2 + 4x + 2y +c = 0 bisects the Circumference of the circle x2 + y? - 2x - By- d =0,thenc+d= (1) 60 (3) 40 (2) 46 [Analysis of Two The length of the common chord of the circles +P + 2x4 By 41 =O and e+ P+ 4x4 By 42 =0is 8 3 Ms Qs (3) 3v2 (@) 2v2 The distance between the chords of contact of the tangents to the circle x2 + y? + 2gx + 2fy += 0 from the origin and from the point (9, f)is () +R (3) v Through a fixed point (h, k) secants are drawn to the circle x2 + y = a2. The locus of the mid points of the secants intercepted by the given circle is (1) 202+ y2) = e+ hy (2) 2+ P= het ky @) B+ P+ hee ky=0 (4) 2+ 2 - px + ky +13 =0 The equation of circle passing through the point (1, 1) and point of intersection of x2 + y2 = 6 and +P -6x+8=0, is (1) 2+ —-6r+4=0 : (2) 2+ 2-3x41=0 (3) 2+ P-4y+2=0 (4) P+ P-2x-2y+2=0 34 32. 33, 34, 36, 36, Board & Competi tive | A variable chord is drawn throug, cirla x2 + ¥* = 2a*= 0. Locus of yt, circle described on the chord as ga, met, (1) 2+ P-ax=0 i (2) 2+ P+ ax=0 (3) @+Y—ay=0 (4) 2+ P-ax-ay=0 Ifthe chord y = mx + 1 subteng measure of 45° at the major segm, weye 'S an ay at, ent vthen the value of mig = "te (1) 142 @ -225 (3) -14 V2 (4) £4 The line 3x - 4y = k will cut +P -4x-By-5 (1) 85 < k < 35 Q) 35 5g, unit a B (t) > sa. units 2) “> sa units @ 2 sq. units (4) 1% sq, unit ) > 84. uni (4) “Bsa. units Let a point P lie on the circle x* + ? - 5dy + 400 = 0 such that ZPOX is minimum. Then the co-ordinates of P are (1) (12, 10) (2) (12, 16) @) (12, 18) (4) (18, 12) Itthe circle O : x2 + y? = 16 intersects another Gite C of radius 5 units in such a way that the ‘common chord is of maximum length and has @ Slope equal to 3, then the coordinates of the centre of C are m3) a (x8 42 a) The equation ofa circle which passes through (2a, 0) and whose radical axis in relation to the cicle 2 + yP = ais x= (1) #4 P-ax=0 2) +P + 2ax=0 (3) + P-2ax=0 (4) 2+ P+ ax=0 Two rods of lengths and b slide along the axes in such a way that their ends are concycic. The locus of the centre of the circle passing through these points is (1) au? + y= +o 2) e- Pa e- @) ue) = a=? @) tea a ee The equation of the locus of the mid-points of chords of the circle 4x2 + 4y?- 12x + 4y+1=0 tnt subtnd an ang of 2 at enti (1) 16:2 + 16/2 — 48x + ty + 31 = 0 (@) 16x? + 16)? + 48x + 48y +31 =0 (9) 16x? - 16? + 48x + 48y + 31=0 (4) 16x? + 16)? - 48x - 16y-31=0 ‘The area of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the m cile 2 + 2+ Zar 2by + 0= 018 7, (A+ A i cy then the value of 74" is ms 7 @é «8 4 New Daini-i10005 Ph.O11-47623456 Scanned with CamScannerSS. ee rue m2 a cp Aotoe et usdrant. he cle mona En . a move none i araton 3s ong he poste raps) Teens ence ed tp £ gpg at-clchvie dracon af one Ten spores cli cote 6M pstan wart 1c 20085) iain aren 8, (12088) 1) (1s 20N5. +2008) save went 20) re is whecicest + F-44879 18 =Dra gy oboe o get 0 # a (245,3) BY 2 Uns (tse sans 2 ona, ten te Cente of ce inte new poston aa a 6.4008) tsee 9) Aes) wne28 miewheh 4) evSsas a 0 ana 8 SECTION -B Objective Type Questions {0neermore an one options) ilar cone 1. aise ange steno at Pity bY HE ie suveype apr e2h = = 0, ben 9 me Garrme 28 4 mie | | (oe munnpan wane Gor pecredine ode 4-286 8 Gute on etapa to Ar 20 te ceriats te vos we Ce a 669 ore) 2 pote tagertio eee ++ 5 REISE ich mates omer on 2) ry a2 yn W xey128=0 2 roam cide 8 =8e=27-4=0 tena pe ($3) 0 ($3) 1 ae ve thy wera fe chord = 702 quem fy Radius ofthe ce = 8 whee 4 pnapsten occ hough he gh making sn ecept of {7D on the te y= 204 tan sblends an angi of 5° att ns (yeep mez 0 gyate f= 2e-4y20 ore peaeezy=0 aan ened 4 The equton of common tanger he reek Pe eaelgy Soc bana eit 81-2704 en) By-4=0 0 ar ay=10 b= 2y=0 1. We ees 2 += Zar — aye + 08nd rye = Re touh each the, =P (0 aoa? oO 1) Kal aateet = farre? 225, G: 8+ p20 dy-720 ‘two ores mrsecang a A aed then (1) Equation of common chris x #27 =-9= 0 (2) Equatonofconmen chore x +2y+7=0 6) Point ct ntreeton of anges at A nd 10 (6) GG have for common tangents 9, Tho postive integral value of 2, for whieh tne ape ay — = 0 lies between the circles Bayada dyed Oand Ff = 20-2 00 = 0. and doesnot inersect eter of he les, may be wz ax ox os 10 fhe cece x y+ 29r + 21y¢ = O cus each tecroes epi ts oe 6r~ OF Soro ands oye Be ay 22 Oat he Cavemen of ames the, (enna @grize-t fy gteA-e=7 (of 8 1. Ht (a con®, 2 sind). (9 C080, 9 51003) ices of (a cos, a Sin) represents (utter ang insrbesin +97 ( Seme20 2 Esi ) Stme.=0 — H) Een 0 12. The focus ofthe cen ofthe orl whi moves Mrehat touches the eve (r+ FE rena ae ao te 0 o @ panxs0 @ y=0,4>0 wo yro.vne ren os) es neg bose tena 13 Memerclos ae yt axe dy + 7 = 0 and un the mambo of << Scanned with CamScanneree TH perce every ey eee Conic Sections.! 159 SECTION - c i Ht the the chord joining the fixed points subtonds an a mM : tes comprehension TyPe Questions crag” 8 tHe centre of the circle C, then @ jon contains 5 paragraphs. Based upon each psseome multile choice Questions have to be () ar @) 4s" fo gach question has 4 choices (1) (2), (3) and 2% 6 w 190 which ONLY ONE is correct oon Comprehension-lil vt ey rehensior Let OR be the chord of 7 7 cts 20S A onthe es chhe PE) tothe aa see oe ee ny | AG #47 # 4x = 0 touching it external, onthocentre of the APOR cqose the correct answer : Choose the correct answer : 1 The locus of the centre of C, is 1. Siies : ty eee ay 12=0 (1) Inside the circle S| gtr tax- 12-0 (2) On the circle of arty tarsdy—4no (3) Outside the circle | wetyr-ax=o (4) Cannot be determined with given data | 2. Wea of a quadrilateral found by a pair of tangents 2. The corthocentre of the APQS is | from a point of x7 + 7 + 4x ~ 12= 0 to C, with a pair of radii at the points of contact of the oo. aR | tangents is (in sq. units) (3) Inside the APQS (4) Inside the circle | | @ aa 2) 43 3. The angle subtended by the chord QR at the ae wae centre of the circle is | 3. Square of the length of the intercept made by y= x ¥ + + 4x— 12 = 0 on any tangent to C, is & my } me (2) 28 @% @ 2 | ae (4) 43 2 3 | Comprehension-It Comprehension4V | C+ y?—2x- 24-8 =0, ais a variable Let the circle x? + ? + 2ax + 2by + c= 0 is orthogonal | to each of the circles x? + y+ 4x + 2y 4 1=0, 2x24 Cho : : | Choose the correct answer : 2° + 8x + By-3=0, 24+ 2 + 6x—2y- j ' Crepresents a family of circles passing through ‘wo fixed points whose co-ordinates are Choose the correct answer's (1) 62,0), (4, 0) (2) (2, 0), (4,0) 4. The value of teeel is i ®) (-4, 0), (4, 0) (4) (2, 0), (-4, 0) (1) 85 (2) & Equation of a circle C, of this family tangents to (3) 81 (4) None of these | hh at these fixed points intersects on the line@ > The centre ofthe circle Y+x+5=Ois : (2+ 2¢-8y-820 t6(7. 3) | @ +2 _ 264 6y-8=0 (2) Lies on x-2y + 2=0 9) a+ aes gy-a=0 @) 18 (7.8) 4) +2 gy_g=0 (4) Lies on 3x - 2y- 16 =0 Ssh Educational Services Limited « Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456 ba Scanned with CamScanner