Bangladesh became the second largest garment exporter in the world, second only to china.

Between 2006 and 2010, the minimum wage in the garment sector had increased by 33%,
which was considered as a major positive economic phenomenon. Although, Bangladesh
garment workers are frequently underpaid and overworked. In Bangladesh, 4 million people
work in 4,825 corporate factories, producing 75% of the country’s export revenue. However, the
majority of these workers earn only 3,000 taka per month, significantly less than the Bangladesh
living wage of 5,000 taka. In addition to income disparities, Bangladesh garment workers face
dreadful working conditions, with many days ending at 3 a.m. after a 7: 30 a.m. start.
Bangladesh is currently experiencing severe flooding as a result of climate change. Many
workers are also suffering the loss of their houses and their capacity to wok due to the lack of
government disaster mitigation plans. Organization are pressuring corporations accountable for
violating the human rights of Bangladesh garment workers to pay a livable wage, ensure safe
working conditions, and provide unemployment benefits. It is critical to assist garments workers
right now.

Answer:

1. How do industries value chains effect working conditions and determine wages in certain
industries?

- Value chains play a critical role in the impact of international trade on employment and wages.
In recent decades, production has become increasingly dispersed. Companies have de-bundled
their factories and outsourced various phases of manufacturing all around the world. This has
significant consequences for the linkages between international trade and domestic labor
markets as well as putting the findings of a succession of worrying empirical research blaming
trade for industrial job losses into perspective.

2. How could stake holders positively contribute in improving working conditions?

- The primary issues facing the Bangladesh in improving the current working environment,
according to the study, they are developing strong relationship between owners and workers,
guaranteeing excellent governance, raising the sector’s image in the world, and implementing
measures for long-term reforms. Furthermore, stakeholders from many groups can make a
substantial contribution to improving the situation. It has been discovered that the government
and garments owners can play key roles, while other stakeholders have room to improve safety
issues from their perspectives. Or stakeholder participation can help to identify the problems
and implement the solution of problems.

3. What might be the relationship of ethical consumption and sustainability?

- The relationship between ethical consumption and sustainability is that they are not looking for
compromising the future to meet their own needs but they are influencing business to be more
sustainable, ethical and accountable.