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ASSACHAPTER 8
I. Questions
1.
Spot markets – the markets in which assets are bought or sold for
“on-the-spot” delivery; Future markets – the markets in which
participants agree today to buy or sell an asset at some future
date.
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Chapter 8 Understanding the Role of the Financial Markets and Institutions
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Understanding the Role of the Financial Markets and Institutions Chapter 8
5. Financial markets have experienced many changes during the last two
decades. Technological advances in computers and telecommunications,
along with the globalization of banking and commerce, have led to
deregulation and this has increased competition throughout the world.
The result is a much more efficient, internationally linked market, but
one that is far more complex than existed a few years ago. While these
developments have been largely positive, they have also created
problems for policy makers. Large amounts of capital move quickly
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Chapter 8 Understanding the Role of the Financial Markets and Institutions
Another important trend in recent years has been the increased use of
derivatives. The market for derivatives has grown faster than any other
market in recent years, providing corporations with new opportunities
but also exposing them to new risks. Derivatives can be used either to
reduce risks or to speculate. It’s not clear whether recent innovations
have “increased or decreased the inherent stability of the financial
system”.
7. A primary market refers to the use of the financial markets to raise new
funds. After the securities are sold to the public (i.e., institutions and
individuals), they trade in the secondary market between investors. It is
in the secondary market that prices are continually changing as investors
buy and sell securities based on the expectations of corporate prospects.
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Understanding the Role of the Financial Markets and Institutions Chapter 8
1. A 5. D
2. B 6. D
3. D 7. A
4. B 8. D
1. i. financial capital
2. e. inflation
3. f. primary market
4. c. money market
5. a. restructuring
6. h. disinflation
7. b. capital market
8. g. secondary market
9. d. real capital
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