Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • К Вопросу о Плане Научно-исследовательской Работы По Педологии Национальных Меньшинств

    Uploaded by

    Achilles Delari Junior
    15 views11 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    15 views11 pages

    К Вопросу о Плане Научно-исследовательской Работы По Педологии Национальных Меньшинств

    Uploaded by

    Achilles Delari Junior

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 11
    1929 : FIEDONOFHA M3 K BOMPOCY O MVIAHE HAYYHO-HCCIERQOBATEDbCKOM PABOTH NO NEAOJIOTHH HALLHOHAJIbHDIX MEHbUIMHCTB JC. BaroreKnit XosacTBeHHBIt MATHTeETHHA NaH MpedycmatpHaaeT SoiCTpbIit IKOHO- MH4eCKHA H KYABTYPHUIA TOTEM HAUMEHbUMHCTB, CTOMUIHX Ha HHSKOM CTYN€HH NOSAACTBEHHOTO H KYJbTYpHOrO pasBuTHA. B cBASH C 9THM MHOFHM HaWWOHANbHOCTAM NpeACTOHT B G.lWMaiuEe NATHRETHE COBEPUINTb PpaH- AMO3HBIM CKAYOK M0 JecTHHWE cBOerO KyAbTYPHOrO pasBHTHA, tepenpLir- HYTb Yepes YeNbIi PAR HCTOPHYecKHX crymeHeit. CnoxKHOCTE XO3AHCTBEHHOM cTpyktypei Hawlero Corsa, Beipakaiollascd B COCYULECTBOBAHKM MATH pas- AWYHBIX SKXOHOMMYECKHX YKNAMOB OT HATYPAaAbHOFO XOSAHCTBa AO couHa- MMCTHYeCKOFO, OGYCHOBAMBAeT B CBOIO O4ePeh C.1OXKHOCTS cCTPyKTYpbI KYABTYDHLIX (opm pasBuTHA. Crynesu KyAbrypHoro paaeiTHs, 10,1060 OCHOBHbIM SKOHOMRYECKHM YKtasaM, PACTAHYTOI OT CAMbIX MPUMHTHBHEIX H WO CaMbIX BBICLIHX. Bosaedenne OTcTatbix HapoaHOcTed B OOULMH Kpyr Xo3AHCTBEHHOrO M KYMbTYPHOFO CTPOHTeAbCTBA NOWKHO COMPOBOMAATHCA HeNpeMeHHO H3MeHeHHeM BCerO KYAbTYPHOrO yKMaka HX AKSHH. Bawxkatiuiee nativietve H CrelyioutHe 3a HHM FORD! LOIKHb! ABHTDCA nosToMy HeObIBaNbIM B HCTOPHH ONbITOM (hopcHpoBaHHoro KyabTypHoro PasBNTHA MHOXKECTBa PasMHUHBIX HapOMHOCTeH, PasBuTHA, coBepiato- Iderocn B COBepiteHHO CBOeOSpasHOK HM TOKE HeSerBAaTOH eMie B HCTOpHH o6cTaHosKe. Buecto KONOHUSALLHOHHOTO MOAKo1a K NpobmeMe KyAbTYpHOTO PasBHTHA OTCTaTbIx HapoHOCcTeH, OnpeneMoulero B OCHOBHOM oécTa- HOBKY 9TOPO PaSBHTHA B KaMHTatHKCTHYeCKOM MHpe, BbIABHTaiOTCA coBep- WIeHHO \HOBIe YCTOBHA PasBUTHA EAWHOH COUMATHCTHNECKOM KYAbTYPbI B pasmHUHbIX HALMOHAMbHBIX chopMax. Sto cbopcupoBanHoe KyAbTYpHOe pasBuTHe, STOT TPaHAHOSHBI CKAYOK M0 cIECTHUYE KYABTYPHEIN YKAALOR B OFPOMHOA Mepe AOu2KeH GbiTb COBepWeH 3a cueT AeTCKHX NMOKOMEHHA. Boictpplit KYABTYPHBH POCcT WeALIX HaPOAOB AOMKEH COBEpUINTeCA HE TOKO 3a CNET NepezeMmKH BIpOCHOTO HacereH4H, HO raaBHbIM O6pa3z0M 3a CHET MOLHOrO NPOABWKEHHA JETCKHX MOKOACHUH NO MYTH Ky-bTVpHOrO pasBHrua. ia 367 GNPit VaKUN YCMOBHAX POb NeLOAOTHH, HAaYKH O 3aKOHAX uw MYTAX AeT- ckoro pasBHrksl, OrpoMHa. Boro bi B BBICLef “CTeneHH HeskOHOMHNO TOITATBCA OCVULECTRUTS 3TY TPAaHAMOSHYIO gazaky MpOABHKeHUA MeTCKHX MoxozeuHli MO 1ecTHHWe KYAbTYpHOrO pa3BHTHA 6e3 NOMOLAM MeAOaOrHH, es HAYYHOTO 3HAHKH OCOSeHMHOCTeA UM CBOfCTS Toro MaTepnaaa, Has, KoTO- PiIM HAM NPHXOAHTCA pasoTaty. B wAvIx OTHOMEKMAX 3Ta padota crano- eutca Ges HEAOAOCHY4ECKOPO HCcetOBAHAA WH H3YYeHHA NoaoKUTeTbHO He- BUSMOAHOH, HO BU BCAKOM CYUe OH 1O1KHa GyeT HATOAKHYTECA BOOAH- Auituee Ae BPemMA Ha CepbesHenMNe NpenATcTBKA HW TOwKHAa GyzeT sanaa- tuth 3a CBOl PHCKOBaHHDT OnbIT MHOrHMH TPyzHO MOMpaBAMbIMH Ecaw cpasutit Ty OrpoMHyfo poe, KOTUPy:0 ROWKHA ChIrpaTe meJO- loPhA B fete KVIbIVpHOrO MOWbeMa OTCTAAbIX HAapOAHOCTeH, C TeM, ¥eM Mul celtwac PacnocaraeM B O61acTH MeAOAOrHH HaUMeHbUIHHCTB, HayO Cka- 4ITb, 41O B 310M OTHOWEHHH YpesEbldaiHO MAO cHemaHO. B TO BpeMa Kak RO BCEN OCTaJbHDIX O6aCTAX XOBAHCTBEHHOA KM KYAbTYPHOH XKHSHH AewetTca TAK MHOTO WIA NOAHATHA SKOHOMHMYECKOTO HM KYbTYPHOTO YpOsHHA STIX HapOAHOCTeH, MeMOMOrHYecKoe UBy4eHHe PeSenKa HAUMEHbLUHHCTB HO CHX Nop GbiIO MPCAOCTABAEHO HHKYHATHBE H HUTEPECY OTAeABHBIX HCCRE- Aozareieli, ia6opasopah, uHoria OTAeAbHeIM cnopagmueck¥M fonbiTKaM Tore WI HAOrO HACTATYTA Mpasaa, Ha Mecrax, OCOGeHHO B COIW3HDIX PecnyGanKaX, NPA MeCTHEIX HNCIATVTaN, KAOKHE Tax HW Kaeapax pasBepHyTa B CpaBHHTeAbHO KOPOTKHH cpox Goapuwiaa padora, Ho 3Ta paGbota 8 Goapmelt caoew YacTH He KOOPAH- HupoBana. Ona AMIUeHa MeTOMOMOFMYeCKOTO UeHTpa, YaCTO He BBIACHeHBI ec OCHOBHDe NPHHWHNHaMbAbIe HM MpOMSBOACTeeHHO-HCCHeLOBaTeABCKHE yeraHoski., Bo MHOrOM OHa pyKOBOAKTCA cayyaitHbIMH COOGpaxeHHaMH, CAVCAMEDEM 1G, GOPOM PASOTHHKOB, CIYHAMHO BCIMIBIBLIHMH 3ala4yamn. Uacro ona orpanmunpaercs mpocrbia MepeteceHHeM Toro, 4TO meMaeTCH 8 CUMSZHDIN UCHTPAX, B UGAACTh H3yYGEHHA OCOdeHHOCTeH HaLMOHAAbHOTO pedenka, Ho ecrb ueable HaPpOAHOCTH, — M TaKHX, AyMaeTca wWaM, SombUIHH- CTO, — JET KOTOPLIX HH pasy B HCTOPHH He GuiaK NosBeprHyTH! NeLOT0+ PHRCCKOMY HCCREROBAHHIO; ATH STHX HapOAHOcTen MpeAcTaBiAwT NO- ¥TUMY -UI9 HuYKH CUBepuleHHO HeHaBecTHyIO Beanunty. Bc xe NexarorH- ueckils padota C STHMH ACThMH CTPOHKTCH OTHACTH Ha TPARHUMOHHDIX, GbIPAGOTAHHDIN MpeKAe METOMAX BOCTHTaHHA H OSyYeHHA, YaACTbIO dKe GCHUBHIBIETCA HA JOKHOH MPeANOCbIIKe, 3aKMOUaIOULEHCA B TOM, 4TO 3TOT pedeson B UCHOBHOM HH4EM CYULECTBEHHO He RUAKEH OTAHYaThCR OT PYC- ckOTO pedeHKa. Takum 06pa30M Mii -BHAHM, YTO POAb NEMOAOTHYeCKOrO HOCACAOBAKHS B OANKaWUINeE TOA B OOAACTH KyAbTYPHOFO PasBHTHA HAUMEHDIMHCTB AO4uhHa Cle1aTbCA OrpoMHOt, 4TO Noka CHeMaHO B ITOH OSmACTH B BEICWEH creneHH Mano, H 40, CMEMOBaTeNbHO, HallemMy May mpemcToHT B sTOA OOACTH He CTONDKO OpraHHa0BaTb 1s HaNpaBHTh yxe Beav- ULyiocA PaGOTY, CKOMbKO YACTO cCOs/aBaTb cOBEpWeRHO 3uHOBO celiNac PaxTvyeckH OTCyreTByIOUyIG HOBYIO Mt YpesBeruaiuto BAKHYtO OGaacTE COBETCKON MexOFOrKH. Hazo cKa3aTb, YTO STA THaBa MEAOAOTHH BbiABUraeT nepea Hecae- AOBATEAAMH TTySOKO cBodedbpasume 3aqau4. B o6uinx TesHcax npop. A. B. 3ankuwH aa nO BONpOocy o AnaHe neLOAOrHMeCKOM UccHe- AOBATEABCKOM PAGOTLi YKASbIRAIOTCH MBA OCHOBHBIX MOME@HTA, KOTOPbIe B NEPBYIO OYepeAb BCTAIOT Mepez HaMH B STO Ob1acTH. TlepByk — sto HENDHTORNOCTH OObIMHBIX TECTOB U UITAHZaPTOB, IPHMCHAEMBIX K PeSCHKV HalHOHAABHEIX MeHDWHHCTS. BTOpOw, CBASaHHbI ¢ HUM, — 8TO 3ama4a HCCICAOBAHAA K -USYYCHHA KYAbTYPHO-OMTOBBIX OcOdeHHOCTEM HauHOHarE- HOU cpeAbI, KOTOPble TPeSyi0T BLIPAGOTKH OCOHLIX MeTOMOB H OCOGbIX NOz- XOUOB K PeGeHky PaSHBIX HAUKUHAM_HOCTeH. ThexomorMy HauMtH — TOBO- PHTCA B STHX TESHCAaX — ABNACTCA OMHON H3 BAMHEHUIAX raas GanKahwen HccMeAOBaTeAbCKON NATHAeTKH, ITO NOTpebyer OcoGoH aHepruH OT MeCT- HBIX HAyYHO-NEZOTOTHNECKHX 643, 2 TAKE SKCNE2MYHOHHLIX METOZOB Hay4HOH padoTbt. Mot ocTaHOBHMCH B KPaTKHX CIOBAX Ha TEX ABYX OCHOBHBIX MOMEHTAN, O KOTOPHX MbI TOBOPHSH TOMbKO-YTO HM KOTOPKIe cdycrOBAHBALOT CHOeDE- Pasxe 3a2a4 Megonornu 8 aTOH OGaacTH. TlepBsiii— sto HenpHrogHocTD oOObiMX TecTOR H wWtaHaptor. Lleapiit psa wecnetoBankh Guia MpeAnpH- HAT C HAMBHOR MbICAbIO, YTO ZOCTaTONO B3BFTE oOOuleneMomorMuecKHE TeCThl KH UWiTaHAapTs! H MOABEPrHyTS UCCREROBANHIO C HX MOMOMbWO peGeHka HalMeHbDUIHACTB WAR TOTO, UTOGbL YMOBHTb Ace ero cBoeodpasHe, BCe €TO OCOBEHHOCTH MO cpaBHeHHtIo c peGeHKOM PYCCKHM, Kax HaNOoaee Ham HagecTHpim. Takve HCCTeAOBAHHA MONTH BCeraa HaTaNKwBaAHch Ha HeyJauy, Tak Kak OHM OGbINHO OOHAPyXKUBAAU UyTb AM He NHorosoBHyw YMcTBEHHYWO OTCTAOCTh cpedM Were OTCTANBIX B KYABTYPHOM Pa3BHTHH HapOLHOCTeA HIM HapOuRHOCTe CO CBOEOHPAsHEIM KYABTYPHO-6bITOBLIM YkaaROM. C nomHbIM OCHOBaHHEM KcceqOBaTeAM yCMaTPHBaAK NpHunHy 3TOrO odctoATebCTBa B CaMOM Xapaktepe MpHMeHAEMBIX TeECTOB HM MOTOMY CTaAH M@peXNOAHTh K 6oree YCOBEPWeHCTBOBaHHLIM MeTOJaM. CyuHocTb STHX YCOBEPWECHCTBOBAHHbIX MeTOAOB 3akMHOYNaeTCA B TOM, 4TO TecT, MpHMeHHe- Mbiii BPH OGLIUHEIX HCCHEMOBAHHAX, MPH NepeBoge Ha MeCTHDIH ABbIK H3Me- HAeTCA B Nallpawrennu (bHKCayHH BCeEX ObITOBBIX MOMCHTOB, XapakTepH- BYIOLLHX KH3Hb MECTHOTO HacevienHa. PHcyHKH, ComepwKaulue YyKAle PeGeHky LaHHOH HAPOAHOCTH NpPeAMETeI HK NOHATHA, SAMEHAIOTCH APYCAMH PHCyHKaMH WH NefizakaMH cneHqH4eckH GbIToBOro xapaKTepa. JTytem NOAOOHbIX HO@MeHeEHHH aBTOPEI STAX HCCAeLOBAHHK JaAalOT CBOH TeCTb Gosee GAH3KHMH H NOHATHBIMH peGeHKy HAYHOHAADHLIX MCHDILKHCTB. 369 24 ilesonorne Ho # apH atom, kak noxKasbieaeT Nem pad UccAenOBAHKH, nOAOREHHE He H3MGHRETCH CKOMBKO-HHOYAb PEWUTeRbHAIM COpasom. Tax, HampuMep, Mcuxoaornyeckoe tccaeqopakHe AeTel KOpeHHOrO HaceneHHH OgHOM 43 COWSHLIX PecnyOAMK, NPOHSBEAeHHOe MO TaKHM H3MeHEH- HbIM H OPHOAHKEHHOM K ZETCKOMY NORMMaHHO re- CTaM, OGHapyaH.io caemylowee cocToaHMe yMcTBeHHOM ogapeHHUCTH 8 NPOUeCHTAX: HOPMAAbHO OapeHHEIX — 16,8%, aerko oTcramux — 63,4%, rayGoko orctambix — 19,8%. Takum Odpa3oM oKa3ato0Ccb, YTO TOAbKO ogua WecTan YaCTb BCeTO YeTCKOTO HaceneHHA HOPMAAbHO OLapeHa, HK UTO OAapeHHOCTL pcOeHka 1aHHOM HalHOHatbHOCTH MO cpaBHeHHIo c OmapeH- HOCTLIO pyccKOro peG6eHKa B HECKOADKO pa3 HHKe (OT 2 AO 5 pas). ABTOpbI NOAOGHBIX HCCHeLOBAHHH C NOAHOM cpaBeAAHBOCTLIO YKa3bl- BaiOT HA TO, YTO 3TO HH3KOe COCTOAHHE YMCTBEHHOM OMapeHHocTu ABMAETCA CACiBHEM Te aroraeckon 3aNyuleHHOCTH HM TOPMO3SALLEX BAHAHHA Cpeabl CO BCeEMH ee KYAbTYPHO-GbITOBBIMH OCOSeHHOCTAMH, Bpix0,OM 43 CO31aBUIEFOCA 3ATPYAHMTeMbHOTO NOAOKEHHA OHH CHMTAWT NpeapABAeHHE Somee HMSKUX Tpedosaiuth H aBedeHHe GOee HH3WHX BOSPACTHDIX LWITaH- ApTOB H HOPM VMCTBeEHHOTO PasBHTHA AMA peSenka OTCTaoIX HapOAHOCTeh, Ho camo coéo" pa3ymeetca, YTO MOZOGHbIe pesyAbTATbI ACHEe BceTO TOBOPAT O HEMPHPOMHOCTH CAaMHN MeTOAOB HCcAeAOBaHHA. TMopox 3THX Me- TOAOB 3akaONAeTCH He TOADKO B TOM, YTO CaMbId MaTe pkaa fmoctpoe- MILI TECTOB SBAT M3 4YyKAON ANA AawHOrTO pedSenKa KYAbTYPHO-6LITOBON cpeibl. C aTHM HeyOcTakOM MOoKHO GbIM0 6bI, JeHcTBHTeNbHO, GopoTEcA PYM HSMeHeHHS Gplroporo MaTepHada Mp NoctpoeHui TecTa, NyTeM 3a- Me€HBbL OJHHX KYPTHHOK ApyraMH #H T. 2. — [opok oueBIgHo 3aTOKeH ray6xe. Mot 6y4es roBOpHTb O HEM HH2Ke MPH BbIICHEHHH OCHOBHOH ycTa- HOBKIL Hawero Maka B ITOH OOnacTH. Bropoli MUMeHT 3aKUOUaeTCH B 3ATaGC HBV UOHHA KYAbTY PHO-OBITOBBIN vcodenHocred RaHHOH cpemb, ee BIMAHHH Ha pa3BHTHe peOeHKka H Ha chia, ero awuHoctH. TpyaHOCTb 3akatoyaeTcCA B TOM, YTO KVAbTypHOe PasBHTHe cOBepUaerca B MHOTOOGpAaSHAIX H “pesBbIVaRWO CAORHIX Ha- UHOHAaAbHbIX (pOpMax. PedeHoK pacTeT H pagBHBaeTCA B 4YpesBEIMaiHO cBoeobpasHo KyTYPHO-GoITOBOH cpeme, KOTOPan OTPakaer cMOKHDIA TyTb HCTOPHYECKOTO Pa3BHTHS MaHHOrO HapO/la H CAOMXHY!O CHCTEMY 3Ko- HOMHMECKHX HM KYASTYPHBIN yenornh ero cylulecTROBaHHA B HacTonulee Bpema. Orcroya: ceppettule? Banaue meaonorH ABAseTeH HaydeHHe letelt HaUMeHbUIHHCTE HE HSOAKPOBAHHO, HE OTOPBaHHO OT STHX cneyHncpHue- CKUN KYAbTYPHO-ObiTOBbIX CPOPM, a Mpexwse Bcera Ha (bone sTux ocobeH- HOcTeli, B CBA3H C iIMH, B KHBOM B3aUMOeMCTBAH C HAMH. FIpoute roBops, flepea nexonornet crowT 3agata MCHATS peOenka KaK HEOTACAHMYIO YaCTb I €CTECTBEHHEIA NPOAYKT TOH cBOeCSpasHOH cpeAbI, B KOTOPOH OH pacteT M pasBusaetca. 570 O6a sTH MomMeHTa MB Moran Ott OOLeETHHHTS BMeCTe H CKa3aTb, ‘ato Neped Nenonorveh B STOM OSmacTH CTOHT 3ama4a — Nepelitu oT HeraTHR- HOH K TO3HTHBHOM MeROAOrH4ecKOH XapakTepHcTHKe peGeHKa HauUMeHb. wuucts. CyuHOCTS 3TOrO KOpeHHOTO NoBOpoTa MeTOROTOrHdecKkoh TONKH speHua Ha 180° nerko TOURTS, eCIH TPHHATD BO BHUMaHHE, 4TO OrpoM- HOe GOAbUIMHCTBO HCCAeNOBaHHi B STOM OSAACTH AO CHX NOP sataBa.tUce uucTO HeraTHBHB MH MeaAAMH, Sta HCCREMOLAHHA MbITAIHCh YcTaHOBHTb, Vero He XBATAeT TaHHOMy PCSeHKY MO CpaBHEHMio c PeSeHKOM Gonee pasBuTbIM, KAKHE CTOPOHLI AMUHOCTH y Hero NogaBseHn, ocaa- OACHBL, SATOPMOKEHDI, KAKHE H3'bAHBI OOHAPyKABAeT ero MCHXUKAa H NOBE- AeHwe MO CpaBHeHHtO ¢ MCHXHKOA pederka Gonee KYABTYPHbIX HapoAOos. Heaa3n He CKa3aTb, YTO 3Ta HEFATHBHAA YCTUHOBKA HCCHEAOBaHHA ABNETCA HacyeAweM [PalMUHOHHO-NeuNONOrHUeCKOrO MOAXO4a Kk «AHKapion HK K MasOKVabTypHoMy ‘enoBexy, TpaaMuHoHHoe HccretOBanHe npeaze BceroO CTapaeTCA YCTAaHOBHTb HaHOomee rpydnie, TAQBHbIe, MaCCHBHbIe, Gpocatouuecs B raa3a MpAsHaKH OTANYnA, Oxo cPuKcupyeT B NepByl o4e- peab

    You might also like