7-29 Page 15 Ignitable Liquid Storage in Portable Containers FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets S 3S ‘S6r24260 Jopjuuds eoneiosa 2 ou de YEre eu UO posea SonULd ou WOH SBm\DSI Kyerie jm 1M fo now ut Z 1-612 woes 008 (7 O51) 6 oF UeUt Job sioteIED Ul f00n) noe rn emai nbn on “Pore Buneiedo Jepjuuds 6 UByy 76678) ou Bale UE OF WUURIOD) ony seedy at mogeeH 1 (wu =) 1 z euouppe ue snd asBe}1 pM eID peroedxe we6se oa pou or oun 4 Bin Spin oe) Sesh weLuIeUeD PUB ebeLe1d ‘ee 84S EEA Gm SOvEDEATE pause woULIENIeS epaoes| Sz) WO G -9<| a euon| $2) 0 S95 isos {WoUIEIUED Yo [we Sd geod nus ® y Sein Cz 10} UBj0.0-uods ow (2 19) OBIE! pKUUS nee sd Poy rene oe ot Peubs9p wouureco opMold "Wels (4¥0) WED BesserdICD 10 WOKS opUGSJreA-wlo} ponelddY Ws oe sone 2 40 wow € epnoid ‘wri & ry Bere Bunesedo zepjuuds ou ueip e1ow J0n00 I0U pinoo ikds pnbyv ainsue oF uy (@ SION) @BseYDSIp sepuuuds fenze snd a HS ou Snowe ol £8 8048 PIEG I BoLEpIO0e U peUBEaP ueUU/EO Bue BbeU-P TOO) fouBblewe SPHONS “| _o62) 6 O4L 9°) “We eptoud ‘unum vay sernuu gz 44 uOu0-o-Woo et Ut (2 a}ON) ase 1 Poubisep iwewUFEWED BPrAOIE "WeIsKs (4¥O) WO} He Posseidwloo 10 woIsks 40] (1062) 6 ‘WowureIJ09 yo (9 92) “ut € opNo:d ‘wnuU e IY “Sern 40 Supingywoos ew 6uneo} woy (2 | 99 pul fy |_S10N) eBreyosip Jepjuuds reriae snd pinby pounds iUaAs.d 0} paueltE euoTe 1M 20 S02UIep pu weWUTEICD epAE:d "t| $2) fe SGe a (0.26) euon| sz)ie6s'95| —_s.002> ‘WOUUTEIIDD Yo (uD Be caeeeond LunuHu © y Se:NUKL 02 40} Bu>}0-wWoos eu UI (¢ ION) eBreYOSIP NUS feNE sIVd pM Hopels e 21 PavBs9p WwouuEno2 opvold were (40) eo 8 posserducD Jo WOKS UGS leEArUO) ponory Ws oe obey eras 40 ore weureUCO 0 (Uo 94) UE epOx! ‘wna B wy “oxnuML og 404 BO Jo BupHnanHod§ ein Bune} Wor (2 a S10N) e6,ey>51p Jopyuuds fenie snd pinby eqs IUanoNd 0 109 40 @6EUEIP pUE IWeWUEILOD apuABld “L| G2) eB G-9e 0 a euon| _s2) 6 ¢'85] (0.66) 4.0022 ren ‘Sone pu suoRdG WweuIoRANeD TopuE Eee ozs ion) oa seueweg | edkt pinbry | seurweg wed Uses SBupInE=tH00t HeITO 4 SieNRILeD WieH U BOREIS br 1] SHVBLAIMOAL WeUITEAIOD pub BBEUBIG BE ORL (©2012-2014 Factory Mutual Insurance Company. At rights reserved.FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Ignitable Liquid Storage in Portable Containers 7-29 Page 16 vo pasoa sop 24 10} Ble AYENER WH USI Jo NOU el “2 ‘Creu spy enaiosi 1 Ade sven open 9B SUED UI (9.082) 4.008 snaRe 10 8 Sod Yoel Wm Sy 45 ez uoueg 008 (1 ost) sn “Buu pb 7) ved una EW Sara 0 A UBD BOBRRUNT ay BUH any wn SERS aU ET ‘exp pads uae plu sae wou maemo Hew ep oR a ep U RMON eee 9 estes et 0 _wassiuc (uo 2) Sev nan Wy SapuNU QZ 04 uBuO- OWRD: ay U (2 DN) aBiOS “aro ee spb oad pits eww Soi eR 4) uty pssst ule eps mee ate ne phae2 0 1 a pope 28 wos yom equ seu py weuwenee me arcana 3) 0 ea cur sae eeven De seus ay OU UE a sun ue a ey Sepru0d 849 wos en) esp ote now sdb pends wea ope aeuRR Pu MU? Sgt (1062) 6 ge T1062) 6 09 vets ave semewoo] (yore) wl 085 A. Sr 9 ae 2 nL Sus preRON eben ng uae my uD 51) wo UTUWRL®ap BRL 9 ee fusn ppm vem mg petiniebic! pee2 dom 200 feos RCSWIEN “wewurEwnd (wd 9, _ ovo ‘Unvu Ey YE 0 PRbBGE A Und! 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Jopue eBEUEIT (82 UL) (aon) oot ‘sal, seuEWOD prt og uy Sbuping/siwod4 YOInD Uy SreUIUeD 2Aseig UF ObRIOIS pnb] 10] ivewieARb=y WELITEIUED PUR @BEUING Wb ee (©2012-2014 Factory Mutual Insurance Company lights reserved,Ignitable Liquid Storage in Portable Containers 7-29 FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Page 21 Table 4 Paltzed or Sole Pe Storage of lgntabe Liquid in Reloving-Siyle Metal Containers Larger than 60 gal (230 1) (Note 1) Ceiling Sprinkler Protection. ‘Maximum | Maximum |~ Response! Nominal Kfacior ] Design, Liquid Type’ | Ceiling Storage | Temperature Rating/ ‘gpmipsi? # Sprinklers @ Flash Point | Height Height (Orientation (Uminibar'®) Pressure (Note 2) ft(mm) _| (No. of cs) (Note 3) si (bar) <200F | 30 (0.1) Thigh | ‘SRIHigh/Any [317-2 (167) (Noto 4, 8)] 50 @ 7 (0.8) (93°C) 200% 3018.1) 2 high ‘SRIOrcinaryiAny | 41.2 (761) (Note 4) 50.@ 29 (20) (930) 30 @ 51 (3.5) 14.0 (202) '50.@ 18 (1.2) 30 @ 33 (2.3) 168 (235) 50 @ 13 (0.9) 30@ 231.6) | 252 (360) 50 @ 7 (05) 30 @ 10 (0.7) ‘QRIOrdinary/Any 25.2EC (360EC) 26 @ 22 (1.5) 15 @ 39 (27) Thigh ‘SR/Ordinary/Any [211.2 (161) (Note 4, 5)| 50 @ 7 (0.5) 11.2 (161) (Note 4) 30 @ 29 (2.0) 14.0 (202) 30.@ 181.2) 16.8 (235) 30 @ 13 (0.8) 25.2 (960) 30 @ 7 (0.5) ORVOrdinary/Ary 25.2EC (360EO) 15 @ 22 (1.5) Notes: 4: See Section D.1 for explanation of abbreviation. 5 Sosa wih flash ons tor above 600°F (260°C) in containers larger than 40 ga (160), see Secon 21.3.1 Sotir en tes tae egal ots han the sper peaing area Gn Gee IGE US'S mad eke athe eating 4a loam water sprinkler system suse, use of K 0 (KS) coiling sorinler is accpta from the K8. (118) spinor 5. The K19.6 (K280) spike snot accaptabi for use in his protection table, 3s long as an equivalent fow is provided Table &: Fac Storage of lpnitabe Liquids in Retieving-Sile Metal Containers Largor than 60 gl (280 L) (Note 1) ‘Cellng Sprinkier Protection In-Rack Sprinkler Protection Response/ | Kfacior [ Design, | Layout | Response’ | Kfactor | Design, Flash Nominal | opm | # | (see | Nomnal | gpm’ | # Point Temperature | psi" |Sprinkiers| figure | Temperature | ps"* |Sprinkiers on Rating | (Umiv | @ —|indicated)| Rating | (Limiev | @ Flow Liquid |Maximum| Maximum | Orentatin | bar'®) | Proseure bar'@) | gpm Type | Geiing | Storage | (Note 3) psi (bar) (Umin) (ote | Height | — Height (so 2)_| tim) _| (No.of 80s) 2.4.1.6F) fey] 90;61) | Shion [SAMGhARy | SI12 | SO@T | Fig Bh | GAOrdnay | Seo] tree (ist) | 05) (15) | (170) 6 (Note 4 er tier 5) er rack) Nove: 4: See Section 0.1 fr explanation of abbreviations. 5 Gast wr fash its ator above 800°F (280°C) in cantsiners larger than 40 gal (160), see Sacion 2.1.3.1 sooner tons eet at 7 eval ores than tne spr operang ares cat uland 6S (0) ed apr inthe ening Spinklorsytom, om he KOO ee a Ud, ue ot K 0 (KIS) celing spies is acepale a ong as an sql ow is povised from the Ka.0 (118) spinor 5. Tho R19. (K280) spikes rot accopatl or use in this protecbon (620122014 Factory Mutual Insurance Company lights reserve,7-29 Ignitable Liquid Storage in Portable Containers Page 22 FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets 124.3 Metal Containers Larger than 6.5 gal (25 L) Up to and Including 60 gal (230 L) 2.4.3.4 Protect rack storage in accordance with Table 6. ‘A Protection in Table 6 may be used for cutott rooms or warehouses that are designed to ensure the Sprnier discharge and any ignitable liquid spl are confined to the buldingtoom of fre orgin via containment and/or emergency drainage features. B. Provide 286°F (151°C) rated pendent celing sprinklers. Buildings or cutuff areas that are equal fo oF Teas than the sprinkler operating area can use 185°F (74°C) rated sprinklers inthe celing sprinkle system. 6. The figures refered to inthe table define the style of rack storage (.., single, double, or mutiple row) that can be protected. . Install in-rack sprinklers in accordance with the figures referred to in the tables. 4. Locate in-rack sprinklers that are installed in the longitudinal flue space at the junction of transverse flue spaces. 2. Position in-rack sprinklers at least 1 in. (2.5 cm) in the longitudinal direction from the rack upright Feustoral member, and no futher than 6 in. (15 om) in the longitudinal direction from the edge of the transverse flue. 43, Locate face sprinklers within 18 in. (46 cm) of the rack face. Locate in-rack sprinkler piping behind horizontal rack members to minimum the potential for damage. 4, Use FM Approved in-rack sprinklers. E. Provide at least an 8 ft (2.4 m) aisle between racks, 2.4.3.2 Protect palletized or solid pile storage in accordance with Table 7. Base the maximum storage height for these containers on the worst-case ignitable liquid stored in the room or building. Apply the folowing limitations to the protection schemes provided in this table: ‘A. Provide 286°F (141°C) rated celing sprinklers. Buildings or cutoft areas that are equal to or less than the sprinkler operating area can use 165°F (74°C) rated sprinklers in the ceiling sprinkler system. Limit the storage height of liquids with a boiling point below 100°F (38°C) to one container high. 'B, Where a relieving’ style container is required, provide FM Approved fusible closures on the 2 in. (60.8 fr) and 3/4 in (19 mn) operings inthe top of the container. Purchase the material with th fusible “oeures installed on the drum before they are delivered. Develop and implement a management control System to ensure the proper plugs are provided in accordance with Recommendation 2.7.8 . Palletize relieving-style containers on open deck (i.e., slatted) pallets and store on-end. . Design and install foam-water sprinkler systems in accordance with Recommendation 2.4.1.9 of this data sheet E. Design foam-water sprinkler systems to deliver foam discharge out of the most remote 4 operating Sprinklers within 2 minutes of sprinkler operation. Pre-primo (i, pre-filthe sprinkler piping withthe correct feam-water mixture) foam-water sprinkler systems that cannot meet the 2-minute delivery time. 2.4.3.3 Provide a 500 gpm (1900 Limin) hose stream allowance forall cutoff rooms or buildings greater than 2000 ft? (186 m). A250 gpm (950 Limin) hase stream allowance is acceptable for cutof rooms or buildings less than or equal to 2000 tt? (186 m’) 2.4.3.4 Provide a water supply that can deliver the total sprinkler and hose stream demand for a duration of at least one hour. 20122014 Factory Mutual Insurance Company. Al igh reservod7-29 Page 23, Ignitable Liquid Storage in Portable Containers FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets ‘oreuds (G11) 08) OM ox pepjid Moy WoeNNbe Ue se 6} se oygessaDe & ‘vor spud Baya (6 Beupemecicieds [twee | tenow |e | wiree iortens [men as a creuppmeciizes | uses | depow | ior tyn ty tonéens | mu | pmo | we os suze iesow | ats Cieee at seso | mts | eucow twins | om | ps0 Ba sort tenon | iets lowéis | am | aw | pve | ide | oemwaey Ssulos | tmmow | ety Sots tswon | Tewow | m8 Towes | oma | su oes owt | mm | neo | tess | inioe | soso ont _| amwes | sa0 | ve | oe | eandiy org éumy veg | iy wy caw sty an oy is | ad prin 7 pao] iy spay ees wean | Sgepuriney | HD Rs mS ang a aD ung @ 10M OU 2) 12 WHOA © SY mT 062) 8 BABEL PU GS) 8&9 um i SEIED Ri a oR PE 1 Sms ‘BameL (©2012-2014 Factory Mutual Insurance Company ll ight resorve,FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets rage in Portable Containers Ignitable Liquid Sto Page 24 7-29 veuuds(¢t1y) 01 2 wos popwiod st moy woyenrbo Ue se B40 se omens 6 ntuuds OUHED ee Soe oo eran doe SUN oN Suro 01 parNEFEG paperer aq UE eUeiK ia con eu) fad of unin IE Dupayes MOVE yw wouRueize OBE SUL fogs on oman s 50 eam og am = 1 300 tosis | toon see ots 0 levado t Tans 7 cela 0 50 ous amy = + ons aay menses) if Ts er fogs a a z Toys cro Tis “a ~ L p00 (doe i Cd cd vememtumpermatua runyecnisny | eduspany | porty | ney ena vom | ollie a ng eBay our 71 elon) (2 6 F2 wonmpueuuoseH wim eovEDvO.0y uF gel cy) ¢1.0¢2) 16 09 Bupnout pue ot dry (72) 0 519 ue 19617 SIOUELOO (EWU SMT BEIUE Jo SEEIAIS SkaPICS PENNE 4 OL (62012.2014 Factory Mutual Insurance Company. Al ights reservedIgnitable Liquid Storage in Portable Containers 7-29 FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Page 25 2.4.4 Metal Containers of 6.5 gal (25 L) or Less Protecting any size metal container filed with an igntable quid requires adequate water o cool the container Tperevent its violent rupture or the creation ofa jt fre. Palletized storage arrangements signcanty hnvt sre abit ot ceiling sprinkler discharge to provide cooling to containers that are atthe bottom of the storage array, Fullscale fie testing has shown that standard response, smal orifice sprinklers (ie. smaller than Bi.2 {K160) cannot provide adequate protection for palletzed arrays of small metal containers regardless of the liquids flash point Fring lect rack storage in accordance with Table & or 9. Table 9 can only be applied tothe storage of ‘elieving-style metal containers (see Appendix A for definition) and ignitable liquids with a boling pot seove 100°F (38°C), Bik? Protea palletized or sola-pile storage in accordance with Table 9 or 10. Table 9 can ony be appled ing, ior290 of reloving-styie metal containers (see Appendix A for defntion) and ignitable hquice wih boiling point above 100°F (38°C). Fann protect shelf storage in accordance with Table 11. Limit shelves to no more than a 2 ft (0.6 m) deep (cimmension from aisle face to back of shel) and noncombustible construction. Separate back-to-back stoner with a noncombustible partition. Treat shelves lacking this partion like a single-row rack. 3000 tr eNide 2 500 gpm (1900 Limin) hose stream allowance forall cutoff rooms or buldings larger than 200K (186 mA 250 gpm (950 Limin) hose steam allowance is acceptable for cull rooms or buldinge smaller than 2000 ft# (186 m:), 2.4.4.5 Provide a water supply that can deliver the total sprinkler and hose stream demand for a duration of at least one hour, (620122014 Factory Mutual Insurance Company Al ight resorved,‘peneses syOs my Aseduog eovenau enn Kee #402 21020 Table 6, Rack Storage of Ignitablo Liquid in Metal Containers Upto and including 65 gal (25 L) with Aisles a Mini of 8 (24 m) Wide Note 1) Calg Spi Ptecion ‘Pack Spe Proc ‘ar 92 06td 6e-L Fasporsotonnal en, Taya [ResporseNonnd [ta Deson, Lexi Caieg | Maxim Strape Tenpertue (eootque | Temperature | spp For Lin ie Hohe Heaht Faing retain 7 inde) aig (Unniba’?) | gom(Unin) |__Fas Pot fa) ‘tiny | Patani Te (02) ey 7 Tay Ureatoned andr | SAO hy ‘Beene A Cafned Chlnc th cing dein and Scheme Ades at te ptf comecon. my wen TH | Ueatened arr | Sa Ay Fiesta, 46,44] ORVOdray ] 260(115) (170 Cateed ROTA Ty SAA it, 4a] ORO EY Career | SACK ay Figs | ORO ci) aay ‘Sy 3007105) | Fae We] ORO | SEO Ei) SRoeGnay ay BOTH [Fae Ta T7678) ODay | BOUT) wa ‘Ray ny e705 piers is acoptabe as long as an equivalent fow is provided from the KB.0 (K115) spre. S1aulewuoD e1qevod ul! ebeso}s pinbr7 eqeyuby ‘syeyg BEG YoRUEReid $507 AUedoid IEGOID WS7-29 Page 27 ages are spuds ype. 0 sora Om veg oso 0 steno 2 SU 8 SS ‘ONE Se Sapuuds owes Ao¥repy sou tJ one sroouey Ignitable Liquid Storage in Portable Containers FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets oT ee a locas os aoa lous» teow | pwning sty (usr kawoorn | tempi sbs ug. (eo Senge oon ‘se wee vor sexouy | mn sy spray fuss tespowy | gam sty use tone rear atus can co ae aay ag (uy wt Sumy ani, | props oy) roa sy ey 9 rau ssmig | ole Stes ungy | Bey ananey asm mom) {1 SiON) (2.86) 3-001 Morea iueg Bung © aim SpinBry er@@Musy BupoXy 182) 6 $'9 Bupmou puR 01 cy sieurwwed (Bion ais Buroyeey UI PNT aGeHUE) AU 10; LOIDEIO “6 age (©2012-2014 Factory Mutual Insurance Company. ll ight reserve,‘oe uotseid sng wasn 0} ogevdaa2e 10 5 -opuids (oezy) 9113 UL smash (19) 0 4 ws popvant 51 oj WHEAT VES BLO] se oREHBON espa BD GLI 784/02 posn = une mnt eS ORF " oneyesage Jo WouevEEH® 2} 1° UOIDES 208 woos rage in Portable Containers FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Ignitable Liquid Sto! COLO 0, Toyilepiores (ovlsh (veloc _aqosu ete 0 (0.68) 4.0022 GaLoo Tones soLo% Tayeap080 (GOL O05 Top KeoB ONS wae Wwe (ous 3002> i wa wy mag ug sag @ sid 0 # e240 iby aboag anu xB fue wrap ‘et prér) od apaduo, eauenestioy aang BaD “i eon) (72) 126 59 GuIpRDUT BLE OF dp SIBUIEIUOR TeIaM WI SPNBTT 70 BBRIOIS HOUS “14 O¥FEL snus (11) 01 aa Woy popwan 1a eAAbe UE se EuD se Eanes Sop Game (119) 08} eEPaEN sR ka LN RES NS "stomenasage Jo UOTevEEr® 1 UOHAS 98S + SN femskead Tay ROBOO 7-29 Page 28 hoghe0p3s ug pew waa Aaghtes6.080 puaveg pve peoutoun sus (veloc. fg ail Gute wa wy 1g ge wou saey bey seg unanoy | baw Goye9 urunen redua, woo esotsy| TaEHG ds EO 71 Bion) (7 62) RB 59 Buspriour RUE OF ch SIBUTEWED TeIAHY UI SPINE 10 BBEICIS eNg-PPS:PEZHANEA ‘Ot ORL ‘©2012-2014 Factory Mutual Insurance Company. Al igh reservedIgnitable Liquid Storage in Portable Containers 7-29 FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Page 29 2.4.5 Protection of Plastic, Composite (Plastic-Metal), or Other Combustible Containers: General ore eppratection schemes for quid-packaging combinations that ae ted only to Table 12 are not currently avalable. The recommended protection will not prevent the consumption of all of the liquid stored in the {tof room or building, but it may prevent structural failure of the roof and walls by cooling the structures. For arge containers, the quantty of liquid in a single container greatly increases the potential fora soll ve {hat wil activate all of the sprinklers inthe cutot room or building. The addtion of a Yoam-water sprinkier system has not been shown to improve any of the protection line items tied only to Table 12. 2.45.1 Protect storage of all gnitable liquids in plastic, composite (plastic-metal), glass, or other combustible Packing in accordance with Table 12. 2.4.5.2 Provide a 500 gpm (1900 Limin) hose stream allowance, 2.4.5:3 Provide a water supply that can deliver the total sprinkler and hose stream demand for a duration of at least one hour. 2.4.54 Protect palletized storage arrays of empty composite IBCs in buldings up to 30 tt (@ m) high as follows: 2 Fiolect up to 9 high composite IBCs with plastic pallets using K14.0 (K200), quick response, pendant Sprinklers arranged to provide a discharge pressure of 32 psi (2.2 bar) over 12 sprinklers B. Protect upto 3 high composite IBCs with wooden or steel pallets using K14.0 (K200), quick response, Pendant sprinklers arranged to provide a discharge pressure of 18 psi (1.2 bar) over 12 sprinklers (©2012-2014 Factory Mutual Insurance Company. All rights reserved7-29 Ignitable Liquid Storage in Portable Containers Page 30 FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Table 12. Fre Protection Criteria for Jgnitable Liquids in Plastic or Glass Containers Sie Pn tn Tea mad] a tian | ‘Seay | coy | Tepes] | amiss | tries @ Pes Lind Te, | Conner Sar) Storage | Calg Height | Heght ‘Sprniter Chertaion (Lint) sf Fatt | pit) | depres | try) tin_| Seo tie SMF Be | te) Paleo’ | 3018) $5) hy ‘SRor OROrdnaryAry 12061) Entre Room @ 75 8.2) ‘aa [ Ener 183, 768 25)_| Erie Roo @ 332.5) eta eve 1 ‘azpe)_| beam 6 Tame | a trocaey | 126) | ever 09 aoe “ane eer @ 2 eis) [emer @2015, zeta ries 68) size] | beeen @ 88, aoe nasa aoa ae FW] rine | ET SS | SrcROayey [aT [eae RRA ‘ane | Earn 83) 168295) [Erie Roc @ $3 (23) za ae | sien 9, 52 (080) | Eetre Room @ 151.0) Gama | atROmapiey | 1205) | eeeFeon 8) feria ‘uae 8212) i oo ace | En fom 8208 2560) | Erive Room @ 10/07) op | oT et eae cy TH A pale Sop ee eT Famine | OT | StS | Ay |e GROceayny [ze | eet enor et san | ea 13) (ats 168 (235) Ente Room @ 13 (08) ‘2224 ea) | Entre Room @ 7 (05) a Sg iE win 0 GOT Ea wae a dn tn 11 pia cb recom sat ld gee GE] We eaEATh wes hs Gu 23a ee ah Se 3) Poet sow pag ta arn or poi we fa rae Se eG) ST wea | eT | SOS | | StwcROcniy | 276) | Emmomeneo sane) beeen @ 13) 168235) | Ente Room @ 13 09) 2a | — eto @ ag | arn Ea a wel a ce rp a Bw. GEE] Ses sw Fete eco 7 os anes (6h tse mar a Ga bein no sr) Notes: Methe K196 (K280) srnle isnot acceptable for use in hs protecton table. (200122014 Factory Mutual Insurance Gompany. Al rights reservedIgnitable Liquid Storage in Portable Containers 7-29 FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Page 31 2.45 Composite (blow molded bottle in a wire cage on a wood or stee! pallet) IBC Storage of Liquids with 4 Flash Point At or Above 200°F (93°C) or Alcohol in Racks £-4.6-1 Use Table 13 to protect rack storage of liquids with a flash point at or above 200°F (83°C) or alcohol ('sopropy! alcohol, ethy! alcohol, methy! alcohol) in composite IBCs consisting of a blow molded bottle in 2 wire cage on a wood or steel pallet. Protect all lers of the rack with the same level offre protection, 2.4.62 Limit IBC storage to the first tier of the rack. Upper tiers may be used for storage of other {auic‘packaging combinations that are 60 gal (230 L) or less in size and that can be protected by the provided level of protection. 2.4.6.3 Arrange the room to ensure all storage is Kept in the racks and not staged or stored on the floor. [rhe Provided celing protection will not prevent fallure of any IBC not stored in the racks and wil only provide limited protection for large pool fires. Table 13. Rack Storage of Liquids in Composite I8Cs (blow molded bota ina wie cage on a wood or ste! pallet) ‘Calta Spink Prawn Fesponse | Kilacer | Dei, Nomina! | gompsi® | 4g Meinun Tempera | Uinta | Spiker @ Gorter | Gairy | Manian | strinum etry Prssue | Infak gid pe, | Sze | Hitt | Strage | Ale With | Rack wan | onetton psitoay | Sorier Fash Port | gait) _|__tim)_| Hag _| tim) | tim) (Nete2)_| Petectan sar | 100,000 oP (20122014 Factory Mutual Insurance Company. Al ight resorvedIgnitable Liquid Storage in Portable Containers 7-29 FIM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Page 47 ‘A.common unit of measure for kinematic (ratio of Kinematic viscosity and density) viscosity is centistokes (cSt). At 68°F (20°C), water has a kinematic viscosity of about 1 cSt ‘a important beneft of viscous liquids is their reduced flow capacity. Highly viscous liquids will resist tree ea hich results in reduced surface area. As discussed earlier, surface area has a dtect impact on levid fre severity. Unfortunately, the viscosity of many materials decreases wth elavated temperatures. Soe furont viscosity measurement techniques do not provide viscosities at fire temperatures, a reduction in fre hazard for viscous homogenous materials cannot be determined, Jere are other quis that consist of a mixture of solids and an igntable liquid. In cases whore there is a fhigh solid content, a reduction in fire hazard is expected, Liquids wth a viscosity of 10,000 op ard lose then rar tutes with viscosities between 10,000 oP and 100,000 cP. One example s automobile repar Pty, \which consists of a viscous base material combined with a small quantity of ow flash point solvent neue erainago eystoms are not needed for any liquid witha viscosity greater than 10,000 ¢P. Even though these liquids may experience a reduction in viscosity when exposed toa fire, i the sprinkler protocton ie. liquid negates the effectiveness of a drainage system in removing the liquid. 93.1.4 Liquids with Boiling Point Below 100°F (38°C) No testing has been conducted on these liquids. Their low boling point results in rapid vaporization when wenaces, This creates the potential or the formation of an explosive cloud ifthe liquid is ple, or the quick Sule of pressure in a sealed container exposed tofire. The impact onthe overall re hazard may be irnited Quick waporization produces a high mass loss rate that wll quickly reduce pool area. Those two factors ey cancel each other's impact on the overall heat release rate. The key concerns with these liquids is the Prevention of a large liquid release that could result in an explosion, and the prevention of containor Overpressurization during a fire. 3.1.5 Liquids with Specitic Gravity Above 1 Tras. auids can be extinguished by water i the water is given the opportunity to build up over the iquid's Surface. Emergency flor drainage Is not required for tis type of quid storage as long as adequare Containment can be provided to ensure water buildup over the igntableliquic's surface. The overall fre hazard {5 not expected to be significantly reduced since the liquid fire would not be extinguished untl water could completely cover its surface. 3.4.6 Atypical lgnitable Liquids 3.1.6.1 Liquids with Closed-Cup Flash Points At or Above 500°F (260°C) fused on the results of several research test programs, FM Global has defined a closed.cup flash point {hreshoid at which liquids wil not support fire spread across an unheated liquid pool. This does not mean these liquids will not burn; in fact, they stil represent a severe fre hazard when stored in small plastic. containers or larger containers with cardboard packaging, and when they are heated or pumped. 3.1.6.2 Silicone Fluids and Slicone Emulsions Historically, sicone fluids have been thought to present a minimal fie hazard because it was believed the cane dioxide ash produced by burning silcone fluids would act to coat the liquid surface and extinguish the tre nenrgttunately, large pool tres create significant fre plumes that lit even silicone dioxide ash away from {he liquid surface. Both small-scale and full-scale fire testing of higher viscosity silicone fluids has chown Frausey do bum and can make very challenging fires. Testing has also shown that relatively low sprinklor discharge rates can quickly extinguish some pool fires 3.1.6.3 Paste Ink Paste inks are commonly used in the printing industry. They generally consist of a vegetable oil base mixed Sols. True paste ink wil nat flow at room temperature without the application of pressure. Fires involving Basie ink are usually localized because the ink tends to accumulate on the floor and not readily spread, Protection criteria for paste ink is provided in Data Sheet 7-96, Printing Plants, (20122014 Factory Mutua Insurance Company ll rights recorved7-29 Ignitable Liquid Storage in Portable Containers Page 48 FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets. 3.1.6.4 Water-Based Polyurethane Foam Packaging Systems Polyurethane packing systems are used at many manufacturing facilites to package product with a secure foam cushion around the product. These polyurethane systems are water-based and consist of two liquid ‘einponents that, when mixed, react to form polyurethane foam. One component is a polyol. This material ‘ezenmonly listed witha flash point on its MSDS, however, numerous pool ire test flied to result in a pool fear itdoes not need to be considered an ignitable quid. When polyurethane is used to manutacture padding for seats or other final products, the polyol is commonly mixed with an oll to create flexble foam. This version of the polyol does burn and is an ignitable liquid. ‘The second component of the foam packaging is polymethylene polypheny! isocyanate (PMD!). This is an igntable liquid: howover, the fire hazarditcreates is limited. I spilled it wil suppor fire spread across the fauic teface and can release enough energy to activate sprinklers. Sprinkler discharge will quickly extinguish the pool fire. However, a release ofthis iquid ina general purpose warehouse wil result in a very large ignition source, Composite IBC storage of PMDI will quickly fall when exposed to a PMD! pool fre. 3.1.6.5 Buttertat Fire testing on butterfat demonstrated that it will not suppor fire spread across the surtace of a liquid pool in large containers, butterfat can be treated like a liquid witha flash point above 500°F (260°C). 3.1.6.6 Unsaturated Polyester Resin (UPR) UPR is a polyester resin mixture with various amounts of styrene added. UPR is a liquid mixture with the majority of the material being a higher flash point resin and various amounts of styrene, which drives the lower flash point. I fe mixture has less than 50% styrene, protection recommendations will vary (reer to Section 2:1.36.1), Otherwise, evaluate it as an ignitable liquid using the mixture’s flash point. Spilled UPR will bum as a pool onthe floor. It tends to spread less, and have a slower flame spread, than ‘common low flash point liquids. Heating UPR in a metal container will cause polymerization without Signficartly overpressutizing the container (ie...container may partially vent without creating overpressure Gamage inthe building). Palletized relieving style drum storage of UPR can be protected with sprinkers and does not need drainage, 3.1.6.7 Propylene and Ethylene Glycol Mixtures Propylene and ethylene glycol are water-miscibe, high flash point (FP above 200°F [93°C) igntable tquids One big advantage of these liquids over other high flash point or water-miscible liquids (rom a protection Standpoin) is they quickly cease to produce a fire point wth dilution. Bench- scale testing of both ethylene and propylene glycol has shown they no longer produce a fire point once they have been mixed with 20% by Foleme water. From a pool fre standpoint, this is positive. 80% by volume or less glycol mixed with water Yoos not need to be treated as an ignitable quid because the iquids will nat burn when in a pool on the floor. However, these liquid mixtures can stil impact a fie while they are on the surface of burning cellulosic materiale. Intermediate-scale testing of glycol water mixtures being discharged onto burning wooden pales has shown that mixtures with more than 35% by volume glycol will increase the burning rate of the pallets. Based on this information, protection criteria for glycol water mixtures has been provided in this data sheet, 3.2 Construction and Location ‘The location and construction features provided for ignitable liquid storage are dependent on both the expected fire seventy wth protection systems in service and the potential for more severe fire scenarios than ware designed for. Container size has a signticant impact on the potential for a more severe fire scenario. Fire protection designs for larger containers of low flash point liquids are based on a flowing liquid release that is ignited immediatly. The amount of the spi is dependent on the container size. The scenario for metal ‘drums assumes a release from two drums on a single pallet. There is a potential for a larger release or a layed ignition. Both cases could result in a larger fire that wil challenge the provided protection scheme. ‘At a minimum, a cutotf room is needed to segregate ignitable liquid drum storage from other less hazardous, ‘occupancies. ‘Many combustible or brittle containers with low flash point, immiscible ignitable liquids cannot be easily protected with existing sprinkle technology. This type of storage needs to be well cuff! trom other Sccupancies since the confidence level in provided protection is low. (220122014 Factory Mutual insurance Company. lights reserved