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1.


2.

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All mathematical functions return NULL in the event of an error.

SELECT POW(2,2); 4
SELECT POWER(2,-2); 0.25

SELECT POW(-2,-2); 0.25

SELECT POW(1.5,2); 2.25

Query Example:-

(i) Write SQL Query to display name and square of their salary from emp table who works in “Research”
Department.

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(ii) Write SQL Query to display square root of all salary from emp table.

SELECT ROUND(1.58); 2

SELECT ROUND(2.4) 2

SELECT ROUND(-1.58); -2

SELECT ROUND(-2.6); -3

SELECT ROUND(-1.23); -1

SELECT ROUND(1.298, 1); 1.3

SELECT ROUND(1.298, 2); 1.30

SELECT ROUND(1.298, 0); 1

SELECT ROUND(23.298, -1); 20

When -1 rounding nearest 10

When -2 rounding nearest 100
When -3 rounding nearest 1000

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When -4 rounding nearest 10000

SELECT ROUND(45846.298, -1); 45850

SELECT ROUND(45846.298, -2); 45800
SELECT ROUND(45846.298, -3); 46000
SELECT ROUND(45846.298, -4); 50000
SELECT ROUND (45.923, 0); 46
SELECT ROUND(45.923,-1); 50
SELECT ROUND(45.923,-2); 0
SELECT ROUND(55.923,-2); 100
SELECT ROUND(146.923,-2); 100
SELECT ROUND(156.923,-2); 200
Query Example:-

(i) Write SQL Query to display salary of all employees rounds to nearest thousand.

(ii) Write SQL Query to display salary rounds to having integer only .

OR

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SELECT MOD(234, 10); 4

SELECT 253 % 7; 1

SELECT MOD(29,9); 2

SELECT 29 MOD 9; 2

SELECT MOD(34.5,3); 1.5

(MOD() also works on values

that have a fractional part
and returns the exact
remainder after division:)

SELECT MOD(5.5,2); 1.5

SELECT MOD(6,2); 0

Query Example 1:- display the remainder of the ratio of salary to commission for all employees whose job title is
salesman.

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ABS(X) Returns the absolute value of X.

mysql> SELECT ABS(2); -> 2
mysql> SELECT ABS(-32); -> 32

CEILING(X), CEIL Returns the smallest integer value not less than X.
(X) mysql> SELECT CEILING(1.23); -> 2
mysql> SELECT CEIL(-1.23); -> -1

FLOOR(X) Returns the largest integer value not greater than X.

mysql> SELECT FLOOR(1.23); -> 1
mysql> SELECT FLOOR(-1.23); -> -2

SQRT(X) Returns the square root of a non-negative number X.

mysql> SELECT SQRT(4); -> 2

mysql> SELECT SQRT(20); -> 4.4721359549996
mysql> SELECT SQRT(-16); -> NULL

TRUNCATE(X,D) Returns the number X, truncated to D decimal places. If D is 0, the

result has no decimal point or fractional part. D can be negative to
cause D digits left of the decimal point of the value X to become zero.

mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1.223,1); -> 1.2

mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1.999,1); -> 1.9
mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1.999,0); -> 1
mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(-1.999,1); -> -1.9
mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(122,-2); -> 100
mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(10.28*100,0); -> 1028

All numbers are rounded toward zero.

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