EXERCISE 7.6 Integrate the functions in Exercises 1 to 22. 1.x sin x Solution: Itis given that fe fesin xa Here by taking x as first function and sin x as second function ‘Now integrating by parts we get J=xfsinx ar~ f{( 2x) fons ash So we get =x(-cosx)- fi-(-cosx)dr It can be written as =-xcosxt+sinx+C 2.x sin 3x Solution: Tt is given that is fesin3xde Here by taking x as first function and 3x as second function ‘Now integrating by parts we get J =x fsin3x de N+) Jain3x ax} So we get ->(=*)- fu (25) a By multiplying the terms aeesst +4 foos3x a& It can be written as = ESOS Linde 4€ 3 *9 3.x e* Solution: It is given that I= Jretae Here by taking x? as first function and ¢* as second function ‘Now integrating by parts we get Scanned with CamScanner2(Q da) te fax fe'de- {(4« fea So we get =xe' - Px-e'de It can be written as =xe"-2fr-e'de ‘Now integrating by parts we get veo] fear ff( 4x) Joes] On further calculation exe'-2[xe'- fora] So we get =x'e" ~2[xe"~e"] By multiplying the terms = xe" -2xe" +2e7 +C Taking the common terms =e'(x°-2x42)4+C 4.x log x Solution: Itis given that I= frlogxdy Here by taking x as first function and x as second function ‘Now integrating by parts we get d tatogrfede—f{( Ztoes) fr aha So we get ep xt sles fy By multiplying the terms _ x logx px a ie It can be written as x loge xt +c 2 5. x log 2x Solution: Scanned with CamScannerItis given that x log 2x Here by taking 2x as first function and x as second function ‘Now integrating by parts we get d 1 = log2x fx dr— f{ <2tenas) f dae So we get Bogle ~log2r > Sie 7 By multiplying the terms x'log2x px = - fie It can be written as 6. 2 log x Solution: It is given that T= fx" logs de Here by taking x as first function and x? as second function ‘Now integrating by parts we get T = logs fx° de- { -jonsk ar-f{( Leosx) fe So we get poe sing I Joos - J(-sinx) s «| 2 2 On further simplification ?*-sinx _ 1| e” cosx 2 2 2 +l fer sin wa 2 By using equation (1) we get i We get 5," sinx _e cosx 4 2 4 So we get e I = 5 P2sinx—cosx]+ 22. sin" 2x } l+x? Solution: Take x = tan 0 we get dx = sec? 6 d@ sin" (25, )=sin"( 2tand } l+x° 1+ tan’ @ Scanned with CamScannerSo we get =sin"'(sin20)= 28 By integrating both sides wrt x Join (= Jje= f20-sec? oa0 We get =2[0-sec’9d0 Now integrating by parts we get io. foec? edo - Se) fsec* oxo} ao] On further calculation =2[6-tana- fuanedo | By integration of second term =2[0tan d+ log|cos6|]+C ‘Now by substituting the value of @ ! +C Vie ‘We get = 2xtan"' x+2log(1+x") 2c -2fan's stg It can be written as = 2xtan 'x+2{—Htog(I+*)]+¢ By further calculation = 2xtan' x-log(I+x")+C Choose the correct answer in Exercises 23 and 24. Scanned with CamScanner23, [Pear equals (A)se”™ 4.0 e+e (C)se" +0 (D)5e" xe Solution: Ttis given that I= fre? de Take x3 = t we get 3x? dx = dt Here Ley I=3 fea By integrating wt t oe =3(¢ )+e Substituting the value of t ele'ac 3 Therefore, A is the correct answer. 24. Je* sec x (1 + tam x) dx equals (A) e¥ cos x +C (B) et secx+C (C) e sinx +C (D) e tanx+C Solution: Itis given that T= fe‘ sec x(1+tan x)de Multiplying the terms we get = fe’ (secx+secx tan x)dx Scanned with CamScannerTake sec x = f (x) So we get sec x tan x =f (x) We know that fe" {f(x)+S'(x)} de =e7 f(x) +C Here l=e*secx+C Therefore, B is the correct answer. ‘Scanned with CamScannerEXERCISE 7.7 Integrate the functions in exercise 1 to 9 1. V4-x? Solution: Given: V4—x? Upon integration we Bet, J¥4-x? dx= {2p y -(xf dx By using the formula, J a? —x? * dx =2 a? —x x? a sin *+¢ So, j 4-x? dx = J4—x? hartee a x . 1X =iV4-x? +2sin1?=+¢ 2 a 21-42 Solution: Given: V1-4x? Upon integration we get, vi 4x? dx =! fay —(2x) dx Let 2x=t So, 2dx = dt dx = dt/2 Then, 1=4) (1) -(ty at Scanned with CamScannerBy using the formula, 2 x a’. 4x JWa2 —x? dx == Va? -x? sin 7=+C 2 2 a So, 1-3] i- v + sin” r}ec =i Faber 5 == 1- 4x? + 4sin"!2x+C =t¥i- 4x2 + +sin"!2x +C 3.Vx7 44x46 Solution: Given: Vx? +4x46 Upon integration we get, 1=J-Vx? + 4x+6dx =|Vx? +4x+4+42dx =] (x+2)>+(v2) ax By using the formula, Jyx? +a? dx == 2 So, {x+2) I= vx? +4x 46+ lopl(x +2)+ Vie +4x+6 6|+c 9 2 2) ie + 4x +6 + log |(x-+2)+Vx7 +4x +6 +e Scanned with CamScanner4. Vx? 44x41 Solution: Given: Vx 44x41 Upon integration we get, 1=J¥x? +4x+1dx =J f(x? +4x+4)-3dx f(x +2)° - (V3) dx By using the formula, Hee - a-Si ra Slog + Vet I= lee “ae +x 41 —Slog|(x+2)+ve" +4x+1 Jee 5.V1—4x-x? Solution: Given: V1-4x-x? Upon integration we get, T=] V¥1-4x—x? dx =| -(x? +4x+4-4)dx =[Jl+4—(x+2) dx =! (v5) - (x+2) dx By using the formula, Scanned with CamScanner6x 44x—5 Solution: Given: Vx 4+4x-5 Upon integration we get, 1=Vx? + 4x —5dx =! (x? +4x+4)-9dx = J y(x+2)-@) ax By using the formula, yx? -a? * dx =F? -a- Staal +e —a° ‘+c So, j= {8+2) Vik + 4x=5—Pog| x +2)+ Vi 4x -5]+C 7.V143x-x° Solution: Given: V1+3x-x? Upon integration we get, 1=J¥1+3x—x? dx =] p(s" ~3 4-2 ax Scanned with CamScanner4 8 8.x? +3x Solution: Given: Vx? 43x Upon integration we get, 1=J-yx? +3xdx =] 243x422 ax 1 4 4 By (3° =J (+3) -(5) dx By using the formula, J x? — ax dx =x? —a? —S tog + Vx =2?|+c Scanned with CamScanner 2x — 7 2x == ies + sin | x 2) “isSo, («+3] 9 [=~ J x? -3x -+hog [x+ ) x? —3x 3 2 2 (x+3]+ x? +3x 2 2 > BS (2x+3) fa +3x ~2 toe 4 2 x It Solution: Given: + 2 1+ 9 Upon integration we get, 1=J j1+% ax 9 =] Jorn? ax 3 ly ap ==] (3) +x? d giv) +x IX By using the formula, Ix? +a? dx =e? +a? + Jog|x? +a°|+C So, “ ~ 1-3] Ee +9 +2 toes +x? +3|}+e 3L2 =3 RP +9 + Stoglx +a? +9] +c Choose the correct answer in Exercises 10 to 11 Scanned with CamScanner +C Cc10. vi +x? dv is equal to A> 14x? + Slog (x +vi+x") 2 52 2 2 B. sl+x’)? +C +C 2 3 C.5x(1+x?? +C D. = 1+x? +$2°log|(x + Vis) +C Solution: Given: J 1+x? dx By using the formula, , Va? +x7dx =F Va +x? +S toglx +i? +2] +c So, j 1+x?dx => Vl+x? + Slog x + Vi+x?|+¢ Hence the correct option is A. 1. [vx? —8x+7 dx is equal to A2(x—4)vK? —2x+7 + Stoglx —44+x? -8x+ 7|+c s(t aie 8x7 + Slog + 4+ V7 ~8x+7|+C Scanned with CamScanner1 7 co (RANE —8x +7 —3V2log|x — 4+ yx? =8x+7|+C 1 ao? - p.5(*-4) x 8x +7 —Lloghx 4+? -8x +7|+C Solution: Given: [vx -8x+7 dx Upon integration we get, 1 =| Vx? -8x + 7dx =| ¥(x? —8x +16)-9 dx =J(x—4) -(3) dx By using the formula, 2 Jvx? —a? dx = sx? -a? —*tog{x +x? -a? +e So, 1-2-4) fe —8x +7 ~2tog|(x-4)+¥x*-8x+7]+C Hence the correct option is D. ‘Scanned with CamScanner