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Environment Laws
Environment Laws
Q. 2 One of the following is the first major environmental protection act to be promulgated in India?
a) Environmental Act
b) Air act
c) Water act
d) none of the above
Q. 4 The term "environment pollutant" has been defined in the Act includes:
a) Solid, liquid or gaseous substance present in concentration that is injurious to the environment.
b) Hazardous substances that are responsible for pollution.
c) Takes into account air, water and noise pollution.
d) All of the above.
In M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, the Supreme Court held that the directions given by the Environment
Q. 7 Pollution (Prevention and control) Authority Constituted under Section 3, EP Act are….
a) Binding only to the extent that it conforms with Act.
b) Final and binding on all persons and organizations concerned and ate bound to follow the same.
c) Non binding where reasons are given for justification of the Act.
d) Non appealable and binding in nature.
Section 7 of the EP Act directs that persons carrying on any industry shall not discharge any
Q. 9 environmental pollutants in excess of standards prescribed by
a) SPCB
b) CPCB
c) State Government
d) Central Government.
Section 7 of the EP Act is significant provision that provides for an offence committed by any
Q. 10 department of government wherein:
a) Government is excused from liability as the government itself frames the Act.
b) Head of department shall be deemed guilty and is liable.
c) The department officials responsible for contravention will be held liable.
d) No liability since the Act falls within the sovereign function of the State.
Article 21, 47, 48-A and 51-A(g) that provide that the State must protect and improve the
environment and safeguard forest and wildlife incorporating which of the following principles
Q. 12 of Environmental law?
a) Polluters pays principle
b) Precautionary principle
c) Both A and B
d) None of the Above
Q. 15 Which one of the following is the apex organization in the country in the field of pollution control?
a) Water Pollution Control Board
b) State Pollution Control Board
c) Central Pollution Control Board
d) Air pollution Control Board
Q. 16 How many officials can be nominated to the Central Pollution Control Board by the Central Government?
a) Five
b) Ten
c) Fifteen
d) Twenty Five
Q. 17 In State Pollution Control Boards, how many constitutions of committees can constitute?
a) One
b) Ten
c) Not constitute any committees
d) As many committees as necessary
The Central Pollution Control Board plays an important role in abatement and control of pollution
Q. 18 in the country.
a) Yes
b) No
c) Both A and B
d) None of the Above
Q. 20 Which is the first country to pass the amendment in the parliament to safeguard the environment?
a) Brazil
b) Denmark
c) China
d) India
Q. 22 What is the main cause of increase in air pollution in the 20th century?
a) Development of the transport system
b) Development of infrastructures
c) Development of electricity
d) Development of water resources
Q. 25 Water that has been exposed to a substance other than water Is called as
a) Water purification
b) Water strength
c) Water contamination
d) Water desolation
One of the main objectives of the Central Pollution Control Board is to coordinate the activities of
Q. 29 State Pollution Control Boards and resolve the disputes among them.
a) TRUE
b) FALSE
c) both
d) None of the above
Which is the central government nodal agency responsible for planning, promotion and coordination
Q. 30 of all environmental activities?
a) The Central Pollution Control Boards
b) Municipal Corporation
c) State Pollution Control Boards
d) Ministry of Environment and Forests
Q. 35 What is the term used for the use of resources for industrialization?
a) Pollution
b) Urbanization
c) Extraction
d) Waste material
Q. 39 National Air Quality Monitoring Program (NAMP) is formed to monitor the air quality.
a) TRUE
b) FALSE
c) Both A and B
d) None of the Above
Q. 44 To which of the following subjects ‘Repair, Renovation and Restoration’ (RRR) comes under?
a) Buildings
b) Soil structures
c) Water bodies
d) Forests
How to minimize the pollution of water pollution due organic chemicals that release to
Q. 47 water bodies?
a) To remove all the aquatic organisms from the water
b) To purify water manually after released to the water bodies
c) Purify the water before enter the water directly from industries
d) Leave the water bodies without using it
Q. 49 What is smog?
a) Mixture of smoke and particulates
b) Mixture of smoke and oxygen
c) Mixture of smoke and fog
d) Mixture of soot and fog
Q. 57 What is noise?
a) Desirable sound
b) Desirable and unwanted sound
c) Undesirable and unwanted sound
d) Undesirable and wanted sound
Q. 62 Wildlife faces more problems than humans due to noise pollution, because animals dependent on
a) Noise
b) Sound
c) Actions
d) Behavior
Q. 63 Which is the best way to control noise pollution among the four fundamental ways?
a) Reduce noise at the source
b) Block the path of noise
c) Increase the path length
d) Protect the recipient
Q. 74 Which community of Rajasthan Have religious belief for conservation of forest and wildlife?
a) Haddi
b) Bishnoi
c) Rajput
d) Thakur
Which one of the following movement was carried out for the conservation of forests and the
Q. 75 environment?
a) Forest movement
b) Ganaga Action Plan
c) Tehri Andolan
d) Chipko Andolan
Q. 76 Which of the following is the most important human activity leading to the extinction of wildlife?
a) Afforestation
b) Controlling of pollution level
c) Destruction of the natural habitats
d) Stop hunting animals
Q. 80 The Indian government is undertaking many efforts for conservation of its wildlife.
a) TRUE
b) FALSE
c) none of the above
d) both A and B
Q. 83 Who adopted the technique of public interest litigation for the cause of environmental protection in many case
a) Indian Parliament
b) Indian Army
c) Indian Civil Services
d) Indian judiciary
Q. 84 What is the result of PIL that is applied in Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra vs. State of U.P?
a) The Supreme Court prohibited the continuance of mining operations
b) The Supreme Court withheld the judgment to 2020
c) The Supreme Court asked the opinion of Central Government
d) The Supreme Court allows continuance of mining operations
Q. 88 What is the result of acid rain when it falls into water bodies?
a) The water becomes acidic
b) The water becomes pure
c) The water increase its nutrients value
d) The water increase its leve
Q. 96 Where was the first use of nuclear bombs which cause death to the millions of lives?
a) Karachi
b) Melbourne and Sydney
c) Hiroshima and Nagasaki
d) Tokyo