Trường hợp So sánh hơn

Good/ well Better

Bad/ badly Worse

Many/ much More

Little Less

Far Farther (về khoảng cách)

Further (nghĩa rộng ra)

Near Nearer

Late Later

Old Older (về tuổi tác)

Elder (về cấp bậc hơn là tuổi tác)

Happy happier

Simple simpler 

Narrow narrower

Clever cleverer

+ Để diễn đạt so sánh về khoảng cách xa hơn, ta có thể sử dụng further hoặc farther.
Ví dụ: She moved further down the road. (Cô ấy đi ra xa hơn về phía cuối con đường.)

+ Khi muốn diễn tả ý thêm hoặc nâng cao, ta dùng further.

Ví dụ: Do you have anything further to say? (Bạn còn điều gì muốn nói nữa không?)
1. Cats are ………… (intelligent) than rabbits.
2. Lana is…………… (old) than John.
3. China is far ………… (large) than the UK.
4. My garden is a lot ………………. (colourful) than this park.
5. Helen is …………… (quiet) than her sister.
6. My Geography class is ……………. (boring) than my Math class.
7. My Class is …………. (big) than yours.
8. The weather this autumn is even ……………… (bad) than last authumn.
9. This box is ……………… (beautiful) than that one.
10. A holiday by the mountains is ……………….(good) than a holiday in the sea.

Tính từ/ Trạng từ So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất

1. beautifully beautifully the most beautifully

2. hot hotter the hottest

3. crazy crazier the craziest

4. slowly more slowly the most slowly

5. few fewer the fewest

6. little less the least

7. bad worse the worst

8. good better the best

9. attractive more attractive the most attractive

10. big bigger the biggest

1. He is ....... singer I’ve ever met.
A. worse                     B. bad                   
  C. the worst                      D. badly
2. Mary is ....... responsible as Peter.
A. more                      B. the most                      
C. much                       D. as
3. It is ....... in the city than it is in the country.
A. noisily                   B. more noisier                  
C. noisier                     D. noisy
4. He sings ……….. among the singers I have known.
A. the most beautiful                          B. the more beautiful
C. the most beautifully                       D. the more beautifully
5. He is ....... student in my class.
A. most hard-working                            B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working                       D. as hard-working
6. The English test was ....... than I thought it would be.
A. the easier                     B. more easy                   
C. easiest                     D. easier
7. Physics is thought to be ....... than Math.
A. harder                  B. the more hard                
C. hardest                   D. the hardest
8. Jupiter is ....... planet in the solar system.
A. the biggest                    B. the bigger                    C. bigger
D. biggest
9. She runs …… in my class.
A. the slowest              B. the most slow         
  C. the slowly             D. the most slowly
10. My house is ....... hers.
A. cheap than                 B. cheaper              
C. more cheap than            D. cheaper than
11. My office is ....... away than mine.
A. father                      B . more far                      
 C. farther                       D. farer
12. Lana is ....... than David.
A. handsome                       B. the more handsome
C. more handsome                       D. the most handsome
13. She did the test ……….. I did.
A. as bad as                       B. badder than                      
C. more badly than                       D. worse than
14. A boat is ....... than a plane.
A. slower                     B. slowest                     
C. more slow                     D. more slower
15. Her new house is ....... than the old one.
A. more comfortable                      B. comfortably
C. more comfortabler                      D. comfortable
16. Her sister dances ……….. than me.
A. gooder                      B. weller                      
C. better                  D. more good
17. Her bedroom is ....... room in her house.
A. tidier than                       B. the tidiest
C. the most tidy                       D. more tidier
18. This road is ....... than that road.
A. narrower                B. narrow              
C. the most narrow             D. more narrower
19. She drives ……. Her brother.
A. more careful than                       B. more carefully
C. more carefully than                       D. as careful as
20. It was ....... day of the year.
A. the colder                       B. the coldest                      
C. coldest                      D. colder

S
+
V
+
 adv + er + than + noun/pronoun/clause
S + V + more + adv + than + noun/pronoun/clause
Chúng ta sẽ thêm đuôi “er” vào sau các trạng từ có một âm tiết:
Ex: Sue usually wake up earlier on Monday. (Sue thường dậy sớm hơn vào thứ
hai)
+ đối với trạng từ có chứa một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) sau đó mới đến kết thúc
bằng một phụ âm (p, t, f, n, h, …) thì ta cần gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm
đuôi “er”.
Ex: Fast (nhanh) ⇒ Faster (nhanh hơn)
Ex: High (cao) ⇒ Higher (cao hơn)
+ Còn đối với trạng từ kết thúc bằng đuôi “-y” thì ta chuyển “y” thành “i” và
thêm đuôi “er”
Ex: Early (sớm) ⇒ Earlier (sớm hơn)

+ Chúng ta sẽ thêm “more” vào trước các trạng từ có từ hai âm tiết

trở lên:

Ex: Sue speaks French more fluently than her teacher. (Sue nói tiếng

Pháp trôi chảy hơn cô giáo của cô ấy)

+ Các trường hợp ngoại lệ trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh:

Ex: As you know, my father cooks better than my mother. (Bạn biết

đấy, bố tôi nấu ăn còn ngon hơn cả mẹ tôi)

 Well (tốt/ giỏi) ⇒ Better (tốt hơn/ giỏi hơn)

 Badly (tồi tệ/ xấu) ⇒ Worse (tồi tệ hơn/ xấu hơn)
 Much (nhiều) ⇒ More (nhiều hơn)
 Little (ít) ⇒ Less (ít hơn)
 Far (xa) ⇒ Farther/Further (xa hơn)
So sánh bằng
Công thức

 Câu khẳng định: S + to be/ V + as + adj/ adv + as + (S + tobe/ V) + O

 Câu phủ định: S + to be/ V + not + as + adj/ adv + as + O

EXAMPLE

 Jane sings as well as her sister. (Jane hát hay như chị cô ấy.)
 Is the film as interesting as you expected? (Phim có hay như bạn mong
đợi không?)

Viết lại câu

1. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted.
=> I've................................
2. I've never met any more dependable person than
George.
=> George is..............................
3. There isn't anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
=> Your mother is........................
4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.
=> Mr John is...................................
1. My house is bigger than your house.
=> Your house is......................
2. The black car is cheaper than the red car.
=> The red car_____________
3. This film is more interesting than that one.
=> That film is_____________
4. My kitchen is smaller than yours.
=> Your kitchen________________
5. My grandmother is older than every one in my family.
=> My grandmother is the________
6. No one in my class is as tall as Tam.
=> Tam is the____________________
7. I can't cook as well as my mother.
=> My mother can cook____________
8. He does not play tennis as well as Jack.
=> Jack can___________________
9. I did not spend as much money as you.
=> You spent___________________
10. I don't think this book is expensive as it is.
=> This book is____________
11. He is the tallest boy in his class.
=> No one in_______________
12. This is the most interesting film of all.
=> No other films are_____________
13. No cars in the world are more expensive than
Japanese ones.
=> Japanese cars _____
14. This exercise is easier than that one.
=> That exercise is not_________
15. He drives more carefully than Jack does.
=> Jack_____________
16. No one in the group plays better than he.
=> He can___________________
17. No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this.
=> This hotel is the _______