Cylinder-Tube-Flanges: -

These are circular or rectangular rings, threaded and welded to the outside diameter of
cylinder
tube. When this is fixed at front-end of cylinder then it is called Front-Tube-Flange. It may be
used for bolting of guide-bush and cylinder mounting, in case of Front-Tube-Flange mounted
type of cylinder.
When it is fixed to the rear-end of cylinder (end-plug side), then it is called “Rear-Tube-
Flange”
of cylinder. It may be used for bolting of End-Plug and cylinder mounting in case of Rear-
Tube-
Flange mounted cylinder.
9. 'O' Ring:-
it is a ring with round cross-section, and used to stop leakage between mating components.
10. Stopper Tube: -
When cylinder has long stroke, and in fully extended condition of Piston-rod, if there is a
chance
of buckling of piston-rod or any damage to cylinder, then piston-rod is always kept
sufficiently