STATUS OF ANIMAL INDUSTRY IN THE PHILIPPINES- a review

Angelo B. Boquiron

Department of Agricultural Technology, Bicol University Gubat Campus

Brgy. Bangate, Barcelona, Sorsogon, 4712

angeloblancia.boquiron@bicol-u.edu.ph

Roan Joy E. Dellomas

Department of Agricultural Technology, Bicol University Gubat Campus

Brgy. Población Norte, Barcelona, Sorsogon, 4712

roanjoyembile.dellomas@bicol-u.edu.ph
KEYWORDS: Animal Husbandry, Animal Production, Animal Industry,

Breeding, Census of Agriculture and Fisheries, Department of Agriculture, Farm,

Livestock, Philippines, Poultry Production.

ABSTRACT

Improving the performance of the Philippines' animal industry remains a critical

component of economic growth and inclusivity. Poultry production in the

Philippines is the highest, with a 40% increase from 2009 to 2018 compared to

previous years according to Secretary William Dar. The primary goal of this

paper is to examine the state of the animal industry in the Philippines. This review

discusses the status of the livestock sub sector over time, as well as ways to

improve outputs and competitive advantages both within animal production and

beyond.

INTRODUCTION

Since mankind transitioned from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a hunter-

gatherer lifestyle, animal husbandry, or the breeding, care, and slaughter of

animals, has been a part of modern agriculture practiced in many civilizations.

Farming was a common practice back then and continues to be so today.

The animal industry encompasses all operations involving the production of

animals and the provision of goods or services to fulfill people's needs. Because

of the abundance of natural resources dispersed over the island, the Philippines is

primarily an agricultural economy. According to the 2012 Census of Agriculture

and Fisheries (CAF), the hog or pig has the highest number of heads reported at

7.7 million. With 2.3 million heads, goats were the second most popular livestock

in the country. Cattle were the third type of livestock to depart. In 2012,

approximately 2 million cattle were raised. In 2012, carabao was the fourth most

popular livestock. There were 1.8 million carabaos reported. Horses are

commonly used for transportation in rural areas. In the year 2012, approximately

229 thousand horses were raised. According to the agricultural and fisheries

census, 2.3 million goats were reared in 694 thousand holdings/farms in 2012.

The Cagayan Valley and Bicol Region raised the most carabaos, followed by the

Western Visayas. Furthermore, according to CAF 2012 results, chicken was the

most popular poultry raised in the country in 2012, with 147 million chickens

raised. Because of its ease of care and low cost of ownership, it is one of the most

popular farm/backyard animals in Filipino households.

Will this finding hold up in the face of shifting patterns, imported supplies,

decentralized eco-governance, health, and agricultural regulations, and so on? It

contains what are the beneficial capabilities of a sustainable environmental animal

that is only found in the Philippines, as described in the paper. There are questions

that must be answered, such as how many variables can influence small and

investment farmers and decisions to enter the large agricultural sector as animal

raisers or farm laborers. This paper tries to better define solid research

assumptions by providing different information on producers' differing

perspectives on the outcomes and barriers of moving to intensified systems, as

well as interest in the Philippines' rising livestock supplies, the sectors referred to

here as managers, using a rapid approach to the animal industry. According to the

study of the Bureau of Animal Industry [Philippines] (1983), from 1976 to 1980,

the province of Pangasinan held the top spot for having the most artificial

insemination services. In the BAI's artificial insemination program for swine, 57

provinces were involved. From 1976 to 1980, Region IV had sole possession of

the highest insemination services. The number of A.I. services in this region had

gradually increased. The only agricultural sectors in the Philippines that saw

positive growth in gross value added in 2018 were livestock and poultry, with

poultry up nearly 6% and livestock up nearly 2% from the previous year. In 2018,

the fishery and crop sectors, on the other hand, both shrank by nearly 1%.

According to William Dar, the poultry sub sectors will grow by 2.5 percent in the

second quarter of 2021. Then, poultry production accounts for 13% of

agriculture's gross value added (GVA). The data also shows a 40% increase in
dressed chicken production in the Philippines between 2009 and 2018, from a

million metric to one million metric tons. 4 million metric tons

One of the objectives is to be well-versed in the animal business. To meet the

demand for animal products, the animal sector must grow and assess output of

animal supply. Genetics, care, diet, and the environment all have an impact on

animal health and quality.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

The outcome of each production in this paper varies from year to year. It is

estimated that it has made a significant contribution to the Philippine animal

sector. It also includes that the demand for animal products has been met, similar

to the increase in dressed chicken production of only 40% between 2009 and

2018, indicating that the demand or desire to obtain a percentage in poultry

production is known. In addition, the result of GVA or gross value added in 2018

on livestock and poultry is expected to be good when compared to previous years.

It has made a significant contribution to the Philippine environment sector in the

care of animals and their enzymes. Knowing how to care for animals can help

you provide adequate care for the animals you're caring for, and you'll also need

to know how to use the right method and process to meet the desired production
demand. It is also necessary to have proper knowledge of what is the result of

animal dieting, as well as proper feeding, in order to improve the outcome.

Furthermore, its impact on nature and people has been observed, with pork and

chicken being the most commonly consumed meats.

CONCLUSIONS

With increasing percentages of livestock and poultry supply in the agricultural

sector, as well as growth over the last few years, laborers have benefited. Its

progression from low to high production results in good livestock and poultry care

and a proper process of care. As a result, the Philippines is a major agricultural

economy, with pork having the highest number of heads reported at 7.7 million,

whole chicken was the most popular chicken raised in the country in 2012, with

147 million chickens reared. Furthermore, poultry production accounts for 13% of

agriculture's gross value added (GVA). Between 2009 and 2018, there was a 40%

increase in dressed chicken production in the Philippines, according to the data.

Due to high demand and attractive profit margins, rapid expansion in increasing

pork and poultry production will soon result in an excess supply of products. The

agricultural sector's condition is improving as a result of its good supply,

particularly to the people. However, the increase in its supply each year released
by the Department of Agriculture is a good way for people to understand what the

data contained here are, particularly the laborers it covers.

Finally, it is anticipated that the information presented in this paper will

encourage increased sales of poultry and livestock production, similar to pork and

poultry. It is also hoped that the discussions will provide insight to laborers who

are caring for or breeding animals. This review article is a first step toward

understanding the current state of animal breeding in the Philippines in order to

increase animal production. The author invites feedback and suggestions from the

reader on how to improve the availability of animal breeding knowledge in this

review article.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The students wish to express their heartfelt gratitude to the following

individuals for their contributions to the completion of this report:

Mr. Demetrio E. Castillo, their article adviser, for his unwavering support

and patience in guiding them through the process of completing this paper.

Furthermore, for providing an opportunity for them to improve themselves by

conducting this paper;

To all of the authors of the sources cited in this report:

To their friends and those who always inspire them, for refreshing their minds in

times of stress and endlessly giving their reasons to pursue the study;

To Mr. Vincent Rosas Figueras, for his unwavering effort to fix the laptop

used in the production of this report;

Most of all, to Our Almighty God who made everything they do to be easy

for them by giving these generous people and this opportunity to continue

learning.

LITERATURE CITED

Journal Article

Bonifacio O.S. (1983). The artificial insemination program on swine production

of the Bureau of Animal Industry [Philippines]. AGRIS. https://agris.fao.org/agris-

search/search.do?recordID=PH19850113321

Report by a Group Author

Statista Research Department. (2021). Livestock and poultry sectors in the

Philippines - statistics & facts. https://www.statista.com/topics/7001/livestock-

and-poultry-sectors-in-the-philippines/

DA Communications Group. (2021). Philippine Poultry and Livestock Virtual

Summit. https://www.da.gov.ph/gallery/philippine-poultry-and-livestock-virtual-

summit-aug-27-2021/

BERSALES, L.G. S. Ph.D. (2018). Special Report on Livestock and Poultry in

the Philippines. Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), issn 0116-4007.

https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20CAF%20Special%20Report%20on

%20Livestock%20and%20Poultry%20in%20the%20Philippines.pdf

Sonny N. Domingo, S. N., & Olaguera, Ma. D.C. (2017). Review of High Value

Agriculture in the Philippines with Comprehensive Subsectoral Focus: Livestock

Industries. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, (Discussion Paper Series

No. 2017-51).

https://pidswebs.pids.gov.ph/CDN/PUBLICATIONS/pidsdps1751.pdf