NAMA AMILATUN NUR ROKHIMAH

KELAS 2C D4 TKI
NIM 1941420006

12.8-1 Effective Diffusivity in Leaching Particles. In Example 12.8-1 a time of leaching of the
solid particle of 3.11 h is needed to remove 80 % of the solute. Do the following calculations.
(a) Using the experimental data, calculate the effective diffusivity, D A eff
(b) Predict the time to leach 90 % of the solute from 2.0 mm particle

Jawab :

(a) Untuk ekstraksi 80%, fraksi yang tidak terekstraksi Es=0,20. Dengan menggunakan Figure 5.3-13 unt
Es=0,20, nilai DA efft/a²=0,112

D A eff x 𝑡/𝑎^2 = 0,112

D A eff = 0,112 x 𝑡/𝑎^2

D A eff = 0,112 x 〖 ( 2,0/2 ) 〗 ^2/(3,11 𝑥

3600)

D A eff = 1 x 〖 10 〗 ^(−5 ) 〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2/s

(b) Untuk ekstraksi 90%, fraksi yang tidak terekstraksi Es=0,10. Dengan menggunakan Figure 5.3-13 untu
Es=0,10, nilai DA efft/a²=0,18

D A eff x 𝑡/𝑎^2 = 0,18

t = 0,18 x 𝑎^2/(𝐷 𝐴 𝑒𝑓𝑓)

t = 0,18x 〖 ( 2,0/2 ) 〗 ^2/ 〖 1 𝑥 10 〗 ^(−5)

t = 18000 s

t = 5 jam
aching of the
ollowing calculations.

unakan Figure 5.3-13 untuk sphere,

unakan Figure 5.3-13 untuk sphere,

 12.9-2 Leaching a Soybean Slurry in a Single Stage. A slurry of flaked soybeans weighing a total 100
contains 75 kg of inert solids and 25 kg of solution with 10 wt % oil and 90 wt % solvent hexa
This slurry is contacted with 100 kg of pure hexane in a single stage so that the value of N fo
outlet underflow is 1.5 kg insoluble solid/kg solution retained. Calculate the amounts and
compositions of the overflow V1 and the underflow L1 leaving the stage

Jawab :

V2 100 kg L0 25 kg
XA2 0 YA0 0.10
B 75 kg XC0 0.90
XC2 1.00 N1 1.5 kg insobuble solid /kg solution retain

M = L0 + V 2
= 25 + 100
= 125 kg
𝑁0= 𝐵/𝐿0 = 75/25 = 3

MXAM = L0 YA0 + V2 XA2

MXAM = 25 (0,10) + 100(0)
125 MXAM = 2,5
MXAM = 0,02

B = NM M 0 0
75 = NM x 125 0.6 0.02
NM = 0,60 3 0.1

Memplot garis MV2L0

3 L0

2.7

2.4

2.1

1.8

1.5
N
 2.4

2.1

1.8

1.5

N
1.2

0.9

0.6

0.299999999999999

-6.66133814775094E-16
0 0.025 0.05 0.075 0.1 0.125 0.15

V-0.300000000000001
2

YA , XA

Dari grafik diperoleh :

YA1 0.02
XA1 0.02

Menentukan nilai L1 dan V1

N0 L0 = N1 L1
3 x 25 = 1,5 x L1
L1 = 50 kg

M = L1 + V1
125 = 50 + V1
V1 = 75 kg
 ns weighing a total 100 kg
nd 90 wt % solvent hexane.
so that the value of N for the
ate the amounts and

solid /kg solution retained

0.15